From 16b9abb1998cfe9596fb53b41b43a08502458bf2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lopez Date: Fri, 9 Feb 2024 10:15:55 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] update XML schema --- grobid-home/schemas/doc/Grobid_doc.html | 4754 +---- grobid-home/schemas/dtd/Grobid.dtd | 295 +- grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.compiled.odd | 19285 ++++++++++++++++++ grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.odd | 76 +- grobid-home/schemas/rng/Grobid.rnc | Bin 91112 -> 82948 bytes grobid-home/schemas/rng/Grobid.rng | 5469 ++--- grobid-home/schemas/xsd/Grobid.w3c | Bin 0 -> 85969 bytes grobid-home/schemas/xsd/Grobid.xsd | 8515 ++++---- grobid-home/schemas/xsd/xml.xsd | 14 +- 9 files changed, 26321 insertions(+), 12087 deletions(-) create mode 100644 grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.compiled.odd create mode 100644 grobid-home/schemas/xsd/Grobid.w3c diff --git a/grobid-home/schemas/doc/Grobid_doc.html b/grobid-home/schemas/doc/Grobid_doc.html index 2940503257..9c81319d37 100644 --- a/grobid-home/schemas/doc/Grobid_doc.html +++ b/grobid-home/schemas/doc/Grobid_doc.html @@ -1,208 +1,103 @@ -Grobid TEI result schema

Grobid TEI result schema

Table of contents

Schema for structured documents resulting from the automatic extraction and restructuring realized by Grobid.

1. Elements

1.1. <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
versionspecifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.version
Note

Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Contained by
—
May contain
header: teiHeader
linking: standOff
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
Note

This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on it, using the xmlns attribute.

Example
<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> - <teiHeader> -  <fileDesc> -   <titleStmt> -    <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title> -   </titleStmt> -   <publicationStmt> -    <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5 -         version using a name space.</p> -   </publicationStmt> -   <sourceDesc> -    <p>No source: this is an original work.</p> -   </sourceDesc> -  </fileDesc> - </teiHeader> - <text> -  <body> -   <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p> -  </body> - </text> -</TEI>
Example
<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> - <teiHeader> -  <fileDesc> -   <titleStmt> -    <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title> -   </titleStmt> -   <publicationStmt> -    <p>Unpublished demonstration file.</p> -   </publicationStmt> -   <sourceDesc> -    <p>No source: this is an original work.</p> -   </sourceDesc> -  </fileDesc> - </teiHeader> - <facsimile> -  <graphic url="page1.png"/> -  <graphic url="page2.png"/> -  <graphic url="page3.png"/> -  <graphic url="page4.png"/> - </facsimile> -</TEI>
Schematron
-<sch:ns prefix="tei" - uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> -<sch:ns prefix="xs" - uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron
-<sch:ns prefix="rng" - uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
-  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
-  <classRef key="model.resource"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element TEI
-{
-   tei_att.global.attributes,
-   tei_att.typed.attributes,
-   attribute version { text }?,
-   ( tei_teiHeader, tei_model.resource* )
-}⚓

1.2. <abstract>

+ +
<abstract> contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: list p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula table
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: div
Note

This element is intended only for cases where no abstract is available in the original source. Any abstract already present in the source document should be encoded as a <div> within the <front>, as it should for a born-digital document.

Example
<profileDesc> - <abstract resp="#LB"> -  <p>Good database design involves the acquisition and deployment of -     skills which have a wider relevance to the educational process. From -     a set of more or less instinctive rules of thumb a formal discipline -     or "methodology" of database design has evolved. Applying that -     methodology can be of great benefit to a very wide range of academic -     subjects: it requires fundamental skills of abstraction and -     generalisation and it provides a simple mechanism whereby complex -     ideas and information structures can be represented and manipulated, -     even without the use of a computer. </p> - </abstract> -</profileDesc>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element abstract
+Grobid TEI result schemaPatrice Lopez. 
Grobid TEI result schemaPatrice Lopez. 
 Author: Patrice Lopez2024-02-08
Schema for structured documents resulting from the automatic extraction and restructuring realized by Grobid.
Schema Grobid: Elements
<abstract>
<abstract> contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
analysis: s
core: list p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula table
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: div
Note
This element is intended only for cases where no abstract is available in the original source. Any abstract already present in the source document should be encoded as a div within the front, as it should for a born-digital document.
Example
<profileDesc>
 <abstract resp="#LB">
  <p>Good database design involves the acquisition and deployment of
     skills which have a wider relevance to the educational process. From
     a set of more or less instinctive rules of thumb a formal discipline
     or "methodology" of database design has evolved. Applying that
     methodology can be of great benefit to a very wide range of academic
     subjects: it requires fundamental skills of abstraction and
     generalisation and it provides a simple mechanism whereby complex
     ideas and information structures can be represented and manipulated,
     even without the use of a computer. </p>
 </abstract>
</profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element abstract
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    ( tei_model.pLike | tei_model.listLike | tei_model.divLike )*
-}⚓
1.3. <addName>
<addName> (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort)  (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<persName>
- <forename>Frederick</forename>
- <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName>
- <roleName>Emperor of Prussia</roleName>
-</persName>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element addName
+}
<addName>
<addName> (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<persName>
 <forename>Frederick</forename>
 <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName>
 <roleName>Emperor of Prussia</roleName>
</persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element addName
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.personal.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.4. <addrLine>
<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.
Example
<address>
- <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>
- <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>
- <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine>
- <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine>
-</address>
Example
<addrLine>
- <ref target="tel:+1-201-555-0123">(201) 555 0123</ref>
-</addrLine>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element addrLine { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓
1.5. <address>
<address> (address) contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence publicationStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectIdentifier objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
core: addrLine name note noteGrp postBox postCode street
figures: figure
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
Note
This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.
ExampleUsing just the elements defined by the core module, an address could be represented as follows:
<address>
- <street>via Marsala 24</street>
- <postCode>40126</postCode>
- <name>Bologna</name>
- <name>Italy</name>
-</address>
ExampleWhen a schema includes the names and dates module more specific elements such as country or settlement would be preferable over generic <name>:
<address>
- <street>via Marsala 24</street>
- <postCode>40126</postCode>
- <settlement>Bologna</settlement>
- <country>Italy</country>
-</address>
Example
<address>
- <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>
- <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>
- <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine>
- <addrLine>USA</addrLine>
-</address>
Example
<address>
- <country key="FR"/>
- <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
- <postCode>69002</postCode>
- <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
- <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
- <street>
-  <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street>
-</address>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <classRef key="model.global"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="1">
-   <classRef key="model.addrPart"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element address
+}
<address>
<address> (address) contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence publicationStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectIdentifier objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
core: addrLine ellipsis name note noteGrp postBox postCode street
figures: figure
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
Note
This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element addrLine may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as street, postCode etc.
Example
Using just the elements defined by the core module, an address could be represented as follows:
<address>
 <street>via Marsala 24</street>
 <postCode>40126</postCode>
 <name>Bologna</name>
 <name>Italy</name>
</address>
Example
When a schema includes the names and dates module more specific elements such as country or settlement would be preferable over generic name:
<address>
 <street>via Marsala 24</street>
 <postCode>40126</postCode>
 <settlement>Bologna</settlement>
 <country>Italy</country>
</address>
Example
<address>
 <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>
 <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>
 <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine>
 <addrLine>USA</addrLine>
</address>
Example
<address>
 <country key="FR"/>
 <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>
 <postCode>69002</postCode>
 <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>
 <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>
 <street>
  <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street>
</address>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.addrPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element address
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    ( tei_model.global*, ( tei_model.addrPart, tei_model.global* )+ )
-}⚓
1.6. <affiliation>
<affiliation> (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype) 
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
sponsor
recommend
discredit
pledged
Member of
model.addressLike model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the <name> element as above, or the more specific <orgName> element.
Example
<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for
-   the Humanities</name>
-</affiliation>
ExampleThis example indicates that the person was affiliated with the Australian Journalists Association at some point between the dates listed.
<affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01"
- notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the
-<orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName>
-</affiliation>
ExampleThis example indicates that the person was affiliated with Mount Holyoke College throughout the entire span of the date range listed.
<affiliation from="1902-01-01"
- to="1906-01-01">Was an assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College.</affiliation>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element affiliation
+}
<addrLine>
<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an address element directly but may be wrapped within an addrLine if they form part of the printed address in some source text.
Example
<address>
 <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>
 <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>
 <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine>
 <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine>
</address>
Example
<addrLine>
 <ref target="tel:+1-201-555-0123">(201) 555 0123</ref>
</addrLine>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element addrLine { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }
<affiliation>
<affiliation> (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
sponsor
recommend
discredit
pledged
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.addressLike model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the name element as above, or the more specific orgName element.
Example
<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for
   the Humanities</name>
</affiliation>
Example
This example indicates that the person was affiliated with the Australian Journalists Association at some point between the dates listed.
<affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01"
 notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the
<orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName>
</affiliation>
Example
This example indicates that the person was affiliated with Mount Holyoke College throughout the entire span of the date range listed.
<affiliation from="1902-01-01"
 to="1906-01-01">Was an assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College.</affiliation>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element affiliation
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.editLike.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.naming.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
-   attribute type { text }?,
+   attribute type { teidata.enumerated }?,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.7. <analytic>
<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author date editor ptr ref title
header: availability idno
Note
May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order.
The <analytic> element may only occur within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.
Example
<biblStruct>
- <analytic>
-  <author>Chesnutt, David</author>
-  <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>
- </analytic>
- <monogr>
-  <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>
-  <imprint>
-   <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>
-  </imprint>
-  <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>
-  <biblScope>377–380</biblScope>
- </monogr>
-</biblStruct>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <elementRef key="author"/>
-  <elementRef key="editor"/>
-  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
-  <elementRef key="title"/>
-  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
-  <elementRef key="date"/>
-  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
-  <elementRef key="idno"/>
-  <elementRef key="availability"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element analytic
+}
<analytic>
<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore
Attributes
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author date editor ptr ref title
header: availability idno
Note
May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order.
The analytic element may only occur within a biblStruct, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.
Example
<biblStruct>
 <analytic>
  <author>Chesnutt, David</author>
  <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>
 </analytic>
 <monogr>
  <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>
  <imprint>
   <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>
  </imprint>
  <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>
  <biblScope>377–380</biblScope>
 </monogr>
</biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <elementRef key="author"/>
  <elementRef key="editor"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="date"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element analytic
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    (
@@ -216,54 +111,10 @@
     | tei_idno
     | tei_availability
    )*
-}⚓
1.8. <anchor>
<anchor> (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap 16.5. Correspondence and Alignment]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date editor email head hi imprint item label list name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figure table
header: classCode edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
textstructure: back body div front text
transcr: surface
May containEmpty element
Note
On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.
Example
<s>The anchor is he<anchor xml:id="A234"/>re somewhere.</s>
-<s>Help me find it.<ptr target="#A234"/>
-</s>
Content model
-<content>
- <empty/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element anchor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, empty }⚓
1.9. <annotation>
<annotation> represents an annotation following the Web Annotation Data Model. [16.10. The standOff Container]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributesatt.global (xml:id, @coords, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) att.pointing (target, @targetLang, @evaluate) 
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
StatusRequired
DatatypeID
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
motivation
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Legal values are:
assessing
intent is to assess the target resource in some way, rather than simply make a comment about it
bookmarking
intent is to create a bookmark to the target or part thereof
classifying
intent is to classify the target in some way
commenting
intent is to comment about the target
describing
intent is to describe the target, rather than (for example) comment on it
editing
intent is to request an edit or a change to the target resource
highlighting
intent is to highlight the target resource or a segment thereof
identifying
intent is to assign an identity to the target
linking
intent is to link to a resource related to the target
moderating
intent is to assign some value or quality to the target
questioning
intent is to ask a question about the target
replying
intent is to reply to a previous statement, either an annotation or another resource
tagging
intent is to associate a tag with the target
Note
For further detailed explanation of the suggested values, see the Web Annotation Vocabulary (WAV). The motivations described here map to URIs defined by the WAV and when exported to RDF or JSON-LD must have the URI http://www.w3.org/ns/oa# prepended.
As an RDF vocabulary, WADM permits the definition of new motivations (see Appendix C of the WAV). In TEI, new motivations may be defined in a custom ODD (see section 23.3.1.3). New motivations must also map to URIs defined by an RDF ontology extending the WAV.
Member of
model.annotationLike
Contained by
linking: listAnnotation standOff
May contain
core: note ptr ref
header: licence
Example
<annotation motivation="linking"
- target="#Gallia" xml:id="ann1">
-<!-- See https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#lifecycle-information and 
-             https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#agents -->
- <respStmt xml:id="fred">
-  <resp>creator</resp>
-  <persName>Fred Editor</persName>
- </respStmt>
- <revisionDesc>
-  <change status="created"
-   when="2020-05-21T13:59:00Z" who="#fred"/>
-  <change status="modified"
-   when="2020-05-21T19:48:00Z" who="#fred"/>
- </revisionDesc>
-<!-- See https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#rights-information -->
- <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
-<!-- Multiple bodies -->
-<!-- Pointers to sections of text in the same document -->
- <ptr target="#string-range(c1p1s1,0,6)"/>
- <ptr target="#string-range(c1p1s6,19,7)"/>
-</annotation>
Example
<annotation motivation="commenting"
- target="#line1" xml:id="TheCorrectTitle">
- <note>The correct title of this specification, and the correct full name of XML, is
-   "Extensible Markup Language". "eXtensible Markup Language" is just a spelling error.
-   However, the abbreviation "XML" is not only correct but, appearing as it does in the title
-   of the specification, an official name of the Extensible Markup Language. </note>
-</annotation>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <elementRef key="respStmt"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <elementRef key="licence"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <classRef key="model.annotationPart.body"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element annotation
+}
<anchor>
<anchor> (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap 16.5. Correspondence and Alignment]
Modulelinking
Attributes
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date editor email head hi imprint item label list name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
textstructure: back body div front text
transcr: surface
May containEmpty element
Note
On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.
Example
<s>The anchor is he<anchor xml:id="A234"/>re somewhere.</s>
<s>Help me find it.<ptr target="#A234"/>
</s>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element anchor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, empty }
<annotation>
<annotation> represents an annotation following the Web Annotation Data Model. [16.10. The standOff Container]
Modulelinking
Attributes
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Derived fromatt.global
Status Required
Datatype ID
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived fromatt.pointing
Status Required
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
motivation
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Legal values are:
assessing
intent is to assess the target resource in some way, rather than simply make a comment about it
bookmarking
intent is to create a bookmark to the target or part thereof
classifying
intent is to classify the target in some way
commenting
intent is to comment about the target
describing
intent is to describe the target, rather than (for example) comment on it
editing
intent is to request an edit or a change to the target resource
highlighting
intent is to highlight the target resource or a segment thereof
identifying
intent is to assign an identity to the target
linking
intent is to link to a resource related to the target
moderating
intent is to assign some value or quality to the target
questioning
intent is to ask a question about the target
replying
intent is to reply to a previous statement, either an annotation or another resource
tagging
intent is to associate a tag with the target
Note
For further detailed explanation of the suggested values, see the Web Annotation Vocabulary (WAV). The motivations described here map to URIs defined by the WAV and when exported to RDF or JSON-LD must have the URI http://www.w3.org/ns/oa# prepended.
As an RDF vocabulary, WADM permits the definition of new motivations (see Appendix C of the WAV). In TEI, new motivations may be defined in a custom ODD (see section 23.3.1.3). New motivations must also map to URIs defined by an RDF ontology extending the WAV.
Member of
model.annotationLike
Contained by
linking: listAnnotation standOff
May contain
core: note ptr ref
header: licence revisionDesc
Example
<annotation motivation="linking"
 target="#Gallia" xml:id="ann1">
<!-- See https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#lifecycle-information and 
+             https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#agents -->
 <respStmt xml:id="fred">
  <resp>creator</resp>
  <persName>Fred Editor</persName>
 </respStmt>
 <revisionDesc>
  <change status="created"
   when="2020-05-21T13:59:00Z" who="#fred"/>
  <change status="modified"
   when="2020-05-21T19:48:00Z" who="#fred"/>
 </revisionDesc>
<!-- See https://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/#rights-information -->
 <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
<!-- Multiple bodies -->
<!-- Pointers to sections of text in the same document -->
 <ptr target="#string-range(c1p1s1,0,6)"/>
 <ptr target="#string-range(c1p1s6,19,7)"/>
</annotation>
Example
<annotation motivation="commenting"
 target="#line1" xml:id="TheCorrectTitle">
 <note>The correct title of this specification, and the correct full name of XML, is
   "Extensible Markup Language". "eXtensible Markup Language" is just a spelling error.
   However, the abbreviation "XML" is not only correct but, appearing as it does in the title
   of the specification, an official name of the Extensible Markup Language. </note>
</annotation>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="licence"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <classRef key="model.annotationPart.body"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element annotation
 {
    tei_att.global.attribute.coords,
    tei_att.global.attribute.n,
@@ -289,11 +140,11 @@
    tei_att.global.source.attribute.source,
    tei_att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
    tei_att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
-   attribute xml:id { text },
-   attribute target { list { + } },
-   attribute motivation
+   attribute xml:id { xsd:ID },
+   attribute target { list { teidata.pointer+ } },
+   attribute motivation
    {
-      list
+      list
       {
          (
             "assessing"
@@ -312,195 +163,62 @@
          )+
       }
    }?,
-   ( respStmt*, revisionDesc*, tei_licence*, tei_model.annotationPart.body* )
-}⚓
1.10. <appInfo>
<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>
- <application ident="Xaira" version="1.24">
-  <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>
-  <ptr target="#P1"/>
- </application>
-</appInfo>
Content model
-<content>
- <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
-  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element appInfo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.applicationLike+ }⚓
1.11. <application>
<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) 
identsupplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
versionsupplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypetoken
Member of
model.applicationLike
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
core: desc label p ptr ref
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
Example
<appInfo>
- <application ident="ImageMarkupTool1"
-  notAfter="2006-06-01" version="1.5">
-  <label>Image Markup Tool</label>
-  <ptr target="#P1"/>
-  <ptr target="#P2"/>
- </application>
-</appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
-  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
-   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-   <classRef key="model.pLike"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </alternate>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element application
+   (
+      respStmt*,
+      tei_revisionDesc*,
+      tei_licence*,
+      tei_model.annotationPart.body*
+   )
+}
<appInfo>
<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>
 <application ident="Xaira" version="1.24">
  <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>
  <ptr target="#P1"/>
 </application>
</appInfo>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element appInfo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.applicationLike+ }
<application>
<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
identsupplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.name
versionsupplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
Status Required
Datatype token
Member of
model.applicationLike
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
analysis: s
core: desc label p ptr ref
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
Example
<appInfo>
 <application ident="ImageMarkupTool1"
  notAfter="2006-06-01" version="1.5">
  <label>Image Markup Tool</label>
  <ptr target="#P1"/>
  <ptr target="#P2"/>
 </application>
</appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two ptr elements.
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <alternate maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element application
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
-   attribute ident { text },
-   attribute version { text },
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
+   attribute ident { teidata.name },
+   attribute version { token { pattern = "[0-9a-zA-Z\.\-_]+" } },
    ( tei_model.labelLike+, ( tei_model.ptrLike* | tei_model.pLike* ) )
-}⚓
1.12. <author>
<author> (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.
In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.
Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.
Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author>
-<author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author>
-<author>Anonymous</author>
-<author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author>
-<author>
- <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and
-<persName>John Fletcher</persName>
-</author>
-<author>
- <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting
-   Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network
-</author>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element author
+}
<author>
<author> (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Modulecore
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.
In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.
Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.
Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author>
<author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author>
<author>Anonymous</author>
<author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author>
<author>
 <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and
<persName>John Fletcher</persName>
</author>
<author>
 <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting
   Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network
</author>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element author
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.naming.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.13. <availability>
<availability> (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) 
status(status) supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
free
(free) the text is freely available.
unknown
(unknown) the status of the text is unknown.
restricted
(restricted) the text is not freely available.
Member of
model.biblPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail 
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: publicationStmt
May contain
core: p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: licence
Note
A consistent format should be adopted
Example
<availability status="restricted">
- <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p>
-</availability>
-<availability status="free">
- <p>In the public domain</p>
-</availability>
-<availability status="restricted">
- <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p>
-</availability>
Example
<availability>
- <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">
-  <p>The MIT License
-     applies to this document.</p>
-  <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>
-  <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-     of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-     in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-     to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-     copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-     furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>
-  <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-     all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>
-  <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-     IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-     FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-     AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-     LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-     OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-     THE SOFTWARE.</p>
- </licence>
-</availability>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="1">
-  <classRef key="model.availabilityPart"/>
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element availability
+}
<availability>
<availability> (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
Attributes
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
Derived fromatt.global.responsibility
Status Optional
Datatype string
Legal values are:
authors
Copyrights owner of the document are the authors
publisher
Copyrights owner of the document is the publisher
status(status) supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
free
(free) the text is freely available.
unknown
(unknown) the status of the text is unknown.
restricted
(restricted) the text is not freely available.
Member of
model.biblPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail 
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: licence
Note
A consistent format should be adopted
Example
<availability status="restricted">
 <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p>
</availability>
<availability status="free">
 <p>In the public domain</p>
</availability>
<availability status="restricted">
 <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p>
</availability>
Example
<availability>
 <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">
  <p>The MIT License
     applies to this document.</p>
  <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>
  <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>
  <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>
  <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     THE SOFTWARE.</p>
 </licence>
</availability>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.availabilityPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element availability
 {
-   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   tei_att.global.attribute.coords,
+   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
+   tei_att.global.attribute.n,
+   tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
+   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
+   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
+   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
+   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
+   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
+   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
+   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
+   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
+   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
+   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.next,
+   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
+   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
+   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.select,
+   tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
+   tei_att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
+   tei_att.global.change.attribute.change,
+   tei_att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
+   tei_att.global.source.attribute.source,
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
+   attribute resp { "authors" | "publisher" }?,
    attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
    ( tei_model.availabilityPart | tei_model.pLike )+
-}⚓
1.14. <back>
<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) 
Contained by
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
core: head list listBibl note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
linking: anchor link
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: div
Note
Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.
Example
<back>
- <div type="appendix">
-  <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>
-  <p>TO shew the Depravity of human Nature, and how apt the Mind is to be misled by Trinkets
-     and false Appearances, Mrs. Two-Shoes does acknowledge, that after she became rich, she
-     had like to have been, too fond of Money 
-<!-- .... -->
-  </p>
- </div>
-<!-- ... -->
- <div type="epistle">
-  <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>
-  <salute>Sir.</salute>
-  <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please;
-  
-<!-- ... -->
-  </p>
- </div>
- <div type="advert">
-  <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr
-     Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head>
-  <list>
-   <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item>
-   <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item>
-<!-- ... -->
-   <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,
-       10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item>
-  </list>
- </div>
- <div type="advert">
-  <head>By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St.
-     Paul's Church-Yard.</head>
-  <list>
-   <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c. 2s.
-       6d</item>
-   <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item>
-<!-- ... -->
-  </list>
- </div>
-</back>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
-   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
-   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
-   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <alternate minOccurs="0">
-   <sequence>
-    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
-    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-     minOccurs="0">
-     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
-     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
-     <classRef key="model.global"/>
-    </alternate>
-   </sequence>
-   <sequence>
-    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
-    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-     minOccurs="0">
-     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
-     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
-     <classRef key="model.global"/>
-    </alternate>
-   </sequence>
-  </alternate>
-  <sequence minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
-   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
-    <classRef key="model.global"/>
-   </alternate>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element back
+}
<back>
<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
Attributes
Contained by
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
analysis: s
core: ellipsis head list listBibl note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
linking: anchor link
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: div
Note
Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the back and front elements are identical.
Example
<back>
 <div type="appendix">
  <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>
  <p>TO shew the Depravity of human Nature, and how apt the Mind is to be misled by Trinkets
     and false Appearances, Mrs. Two-Shoes does acknowledge, that after she became rich, she
     had like to have been, too fond of Money 
<!-- .... -->
  </p>
 </div>
<!-- ... -->
 <div type="epistle">
  <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>
  <salute>Sir.</salute>
  <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please;
  
<!-- ... -->
  </p>
 </div>
 <div type="advert">
  <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr
     Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head>
  <list>
   <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item>
   <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item>
<!-- ... -->
   <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,
       10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item>
  </list>
 </div>
 <div type="advert">
  <head>By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St.
     Paul's Church-Yard.</head>
  <list>
   <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c. 2s.
       6d</item>
   <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item>
<!-- ... -->
  </list>
 </div>
</back>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0">
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
     minOccurs="0">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
     minOccurs="0">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element back
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
@@ -527,57 +245,8 @@
          ( tei_model.divBottomPart | tei_model.global )*
       )?
    )
-}⚓
1.15. <bibl>
<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status) 
Member of
model.biblLike model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl desc head hi item listBibl meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: s
core: address author bibl biblScope date editor email hi meeting name note noteGrp ptr pubPlace publisher ref series term title unit
figures: figure
header: availability edition idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectIdentifier objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class
Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale,
- 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>
- <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In
-<author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.
-<publisher>OUP</publisher>
- <date>1968</date>. 
-</bibl>
Example
<bibl subtype="book_chapter" type="article"
- xml:id="carlin_2003">
- <author>
-  <name>
-   <surname>Carlin</surname>
-     (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>
- </author>,
-<title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last
-   congrès</title> dans
-<bibl type="monogr">
-  <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.
-     Tobin</title>, éd.
- <editor>
-   <name>
-    <forename>Claire</forename>
-    <surname>Carlin</surname>
-   </name>
-  </editor> et
- <editor>
-   <name>
-    <forename>Kathleen</forename>
-    <surname>Wine</surname>
-   </name>
-  </editor>,
- <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,
- <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,
- <date when="2003">2003</date>.
- </bibl>
-</bibl>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.highlighted"/>
-  <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/>
-  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
-  <classRef key="model.segLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.biblPart"/>
-  <classRef key="model.global"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element bibl
+}
<bibl>
<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.biblLike model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl desc head hi item listBibl meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: body div
May contain
analysis: s
core: address author bibl biblScope date editor ellipsis email hi meeting name note noteGrp ptr pubPlace publisher ref series term title unit
figures: figure
header: availability edition idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectIdentifier objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class
Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale,
 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>
 <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In
<author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.
<publisher>OUP</publisher>
 <date>1968</date>. 
</bibl>
Example
<bibl subtype="book_chapter" type="article"
 xml:id="carlin_2003">
 <author>
  <name>
   <surname>Carlin</surname>
     (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>
 </author>,
<title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last
   congrès</title> dans
<bibl type="monogr">
  <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.
     Tobin</title>, éd.
 <editor>
   <name>
    <forename>Claire</forename>
    <surname>Carlin</surname>
   </name>
  </editor> et
 <editor>
   <name>
    <forename>Kathleen</forename>
    <surname>Wine</surname>
   </name>
  </editor>,
 <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,
 <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,
 <date when="2003">2003</date>.
 </bibl>
</bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.highlighted"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
  <classRef key="model.segLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element bibl
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
@@ -595,56 +264,14 @@
     | tei_model.biblPart
     | tei_model.global
    )*
-}⚓
1.16. <biblScope>
<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to) 
Member of
model.imprintPart 
Contained by
core: bibl imprint monogr series
header: seriesStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff<biblScope>.
It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of <imprint>, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.
Example
<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope>
-<biblScope from="12" to="34" unit="page"/>
-<biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>
-<biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element biblScope
+}
<biblScope>
<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.imprintPart 
Contained by
core: bibl imprint monogr series
header: seriesStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff</biblScope>.
It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of imprint, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.
Example
<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope>
<biblScope from="12" to="34" unit="page"/>
<biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element biblScope
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.citing.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.17. <biblStruct>
<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status) 
Member of
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: desc head hi item listBibl meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: body div
May contain
core: analytic monogr note noteGrp ptr ref series
header: idno
Example
<biblStruct>
- <monogr>
-  <author>Blain, Virginia</author>
-  <author>Clements, Patricia</author>
-  <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>
-  <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages
-     to the present</title>
-  <edition>first edition</edition>
-  <imprint>
-   <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>
-   <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>
-   <date>1990</date>
-  </imprint>
- </monogr>
-</biblStruct>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
-  <elementRef key="analytic"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="1">
-   <elementRef key="monogr"/>
-   <elementRef key="series"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
-   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
-   <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
-   <elementRef key="citedRange"/>
-   <elementRef key="idno"/>
-  </alternate>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element biblStruct
+}
<biblStruct>
<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: desc head hi item listBibl meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: body div
May contain
core: analytic monogr note noteGrp ptr ref series
header: idno
Example
<biblStruct>
 <monogr>
  <author>Blain, Virginia</author>
  <author>Clements, Patricia</author>
  <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>
  <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages
     to the present</title>
  <edition>first edition</edition>
  <imprint>
   <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>
   <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>
   <date>1990</date>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
</biblStruct>
Example
<biblStruct type="newspaper">
 <analytic>
  <author>
   <forename>David</forename>
   <surname>Barstow</surname>
  </author>
  <author>
   <forename>Susanne</forename>
   <surname>Craig</surname>
  </author>
  <author>
   <forename>Russ</forename>
   <surname>Buettner</surname>
  </author>
  <title type="main">Trump Took Part in Suspect Schemes to Evade Tax Bills</title>
  <title type="sub">Behind the Myth of a Self-Made Billionaire, a Vast Inheritance From His Father</title>
 </analytic>
 <monogr>
  <title level="j">The New York Times</title>
  <imprint>
   <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
   <publisher>A. G. Sulzberger</publisher>
   <date when="2018-10-03">Wednesday, October 3, 2018</date>
  </imprint>
  <biblScope unit="volume">CLXVIII</biblScope>
  <biblScope unit="issue">58,104</biblScope>
  <biblScope unit="page">1</biblScope>
 </monogr>
</biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="analytic"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="monogr"/>
   <elementRef key="series"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
   <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
   <elementRef key="citedRange"/>
   <elementRef key="idno"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element biblStruct
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
@@ -662,96 +289,8 @@
        | tei_idno
       )*
    )
-}⚓
1.18. <body>
<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) 
Contained by
textstructure: text
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label list listBibl meeting note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
linking: anchor link
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: div
Example
<body>
- <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>
- <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>
- <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>
- <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>
- <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>
- <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>
- <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>
- <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>
- <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>
- <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer>
-</body>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <classRef key="model.global"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <sequence minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
-   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <classRef key="model.global"/>
-    <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
-   </alternate>
-  </sequence>
-  <sequence minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
-   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <classRef key="model.global"/>
-    <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
-   </alternate>
-  </sequence>
-  <alternate>
-   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="1">
-    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
-    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-     minOccurs="0">
-     <classRef key="model.global"/>
-     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
-    </alternate>
-   </sequence>
-   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="1">
-    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
-    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-     minOccurs="0">
-     <classRef key="model.global"/>
-     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
-    </alternate>
-   </sequence>
-   <sequence>
-    <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-     minOccurs="1">
-     <classRef key="model.common"/>
-     <classRef key="model.global"
-      maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-    </sequence>
-    <alternate minOccurs="0">
-     <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-      minOccurs="1">
-      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
-      <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-       minOccurs="0">
-       <classRef key="model.global"/>
-       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
-      </alternate>
-     </sequence>
-     <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-      minOccurs="1">
-      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
-      <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-       minOccurs="0">
-       <classRef key="model.global"/>
-       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
-      </alternate>
-     </sequence>
-    </alternate>
-   </sequence>
-  </alternate>
-  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element body
+}
<body>
<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
Attributes
Contained by
textstructure: text
May contain
analysis: s
core: bibl biblStruct desc ellipsis head label list listBibl meeting note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
linking: anchor link
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: div
Example
<body>
 <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>
 <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>
 <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>
 <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>
 <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>
 <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>
 <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>
 <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>
 <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>
 <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer>
</body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
     minOccurs="0">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
     minOccurs="0">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
     minOccurs="1">
     <alternate maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
      <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
    </sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="0">
     <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
      minOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
       minOccurs="0">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
     <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
      minOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
       minOccurs="0">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element body
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
@@ -763,7 +302,7 @@
          ( tei_model.divLike, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )+
        | ( tei_model.div1Like, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )+
        | (
-            ( tei_model.common, tei_model.global* )+,
+            ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
             (
                (
                   tei_model.divLike,
@@ -778,325 +317,115 @@
       ),
       ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
    )
-}⚓
1.19. <cell>
<cell> (cell) contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols) 
Contained by
figures: row
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr ref ruby term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<row>
- <cell role="label">General conduct</cell>
- <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality
-   and inattention to duties</cell>
-</row>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element cell
+}
<cell>
<cell> (cell) contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
Attributes
Contained by
figures: row
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr ref ruby term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<row>
 <cell role="label">General conduct</cell>
 <cell role="data">Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality
   and inattention to duties</cell>
</row>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element cell
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.tableDecoration.attributes,
    tei_macro.specialPara
-}⚓
1.20. <citeData>
<citeData> (citation data) specifies how information may be extracted from citation structures. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citeStructurePart (@use) 
property(property) A URI indicating a property definition.
StatusRequired
DatatypeanyURI
Contained by
header: citeStructure
May containEmpty element
Example
<citeStructure match="//body/div"
- unit="book" use="@n">
- <citeData property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"
-  use="head"/>
-</citeStructure>
Content model
-<content>
- <empty/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element citeData
+}
<change>
<change> (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
target(target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
header: revisionDesc
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr ref ruby term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.
It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.
Example
<titleStmt>
 <title> ... </title>
 <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>
 <respStmt xml:id="BZ">
  <resp>copy editing</resp>
  <name>Brett Zamir</name>
 </respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<!-- ... -->
<revisionDesc status="published">
 <change status="public" when="2008-02-02"
  who="#BZ">Finished chapter 23</change>
 <change status="draft" when="2008-01-02"
  who="#BZ">Finished chapter 2</change>
 <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21"
  who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>
 <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change>
</revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>
 <creation>
  <listChange>
   <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>
   <change notBefore="1880-12-09"
    xml:id="DRAFT2">First revision, mostly
       using green ink</change>
   <change notBefore="1881-02-13"
    xml:id="DRAFT3">Final corrections as
       supplied to printer.</change>
  </listChange>
 </creation>
</profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element change
+{
+   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
+   tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
+   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
+   attribute target { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
+   tei_macro.specialPara
+}
<citeData>
<citeData> (citation data) specifies how information may be extracted from citation structures. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Moduleheader
Attributes
property(property) A URI indicating a property definition.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: citeStructure
May containEmpty element
Example
<citeStructure match="//body/div"
 unit="book" use="@n">
 <citeData property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title"
  use="head"/>
</citeStructure>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element citeData
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.citeStructurePart.attributes,
-   attribute property { text },
+   attribute property { teidata.pointer },
    empty
-}⚓
1.21. <citeStructure>
<citeStructure> (citation structure) declares a structure and method for citing the current document. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citeStructurePart (@use) 
delim(delimiter) supplies a delimiting string preceding the structural component.
StatusOptional
Datatypestring
Schematron

-<s:rule context="tei:citeStructure[parent::tei:citeStructure]">
-<s:assert test="@delim">A <s:name/> with a parent <s:name/> must have a @delim attribute.</s:assert>
-</s:rule>
Note
delim must contain at least one character.
match(match) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT3]] which identifies a set of nodes which are citable structural components. The expression may be absolute (beginning with /) or relative. match on a <citeStructure> without a <citeStructure> parent must be an absolute XPath. If it is relative, its context is set by the match of the parent <citeStructure>.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.xpath
Schematron

-<s:rule context="tei:citeStructure[not(parent::tei:citeStructure)]">
-<s:assert test="starts-with(@match,'/')">An XPath in @match on the outer <s:name/> must start with '/'.</s:assert>
-</s:rule>
Schematron

-<s:rule context="tei:citeStructure[parent::tei:citeStructure]">
-<s:assert test="not(starts-with(@match,'/'))">An XPath in @match must not start with '/' except on the outer <s:name/>.</s:assert>
-</s:rule>
unit(unit) describes the structural unit indicated by the <citeStructure>.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
book
chapter
entry
poem
letter
line
section
verse
volume
Contained by
header: citeStructure
May contain
core: desc
header: citeData citeStructure
Example
<citeStructure match="//body/div"
- unit="book" use="@n">
- <citeStructure delim=" " match="div"
-  unit="chapter" use="position()">
-  <citeStructure delim=":" match="div"
-   unit="verse" use="position()"/>
- </citeStructure>
-</citeStructure>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <elementRef key="citeData"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <elementRef key="citeStructure"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <classRef key="model.descLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element citeStructure
+}
<citeStructure>
<citeStructure> (citation structure) declares a structure and method for citing the current document. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures]
Moduleheader
Attributes
delim(delimiter) supplies a delimiting string preceding the structural component.
Status Optional
Datatype string
Note
delim must contain at least one character.
match(match) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [ID XSLT3 in TEI Guidelines] which identifies a set of nodes which are citable structural components. The expression may be absolute (beginning with /) or relative. match on a citeStructure without a citeStructure parent must be an absolute XPath. If it is relative, its context is set by the match of the parent citeStructure.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.xpath
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:citeStructure[not(parent::tei:citeStructure)]">
<sch:assert test="starts-with(@match,'/')">An XPath in @match on the outer <sch:name/> must start with '/'.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:citeStructure[parent::tei:citeStructure]">
<sch:assert test="not(starts-with(@match,'/'))">An XPath in @match must not start with '/' except on the outer <sch:name/>.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
unit(unit) describes the structural unit indicated by the citeStructure.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
book
chapter
entry
poem
letter
line
section
verse
volume
Contained by
header: citeStructure
May contain
core: desc
header: citeData citeStructure
Example
<citeStructure match="//body/div"
 unit="book" use="@n">
 <citeStructure delim=" " match="div"
  unit="chapter" use="position()">
  <citeStructure delim=":" match="div"
   unit="verse" use="position()"/>
 </citeStructure>
</citeStructure>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="citeData"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="citeStructure"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element citeStructure
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.citeStructurePart.attributes,
-   attribute delim { text }?,
-   attribute match { text },
-   attribute unit { text }?,
+   attribute delim { string { pattern = ".+" } }?,
+   attribute match { teidata.xpath },
+   attribute unit { teidata.enumerated }?,
    ( tei_citeData*, tei_citeStructure*, tei_model.descLike* )
-}⚓
1.22. <classCode>
<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) 
schemeidentifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
core: imprint
header: textClass
May contain
core: address date email hi name note noteGrp ptr ref term title unit
figures: figure
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element classCode
+}
<classCode>
<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
Attributes
schemeidentifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
core: imprint
header: textClass
May contain
core: address date ellipsis email hi name note noteGrp ptr ref term title unit
figures: figure
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element classCode
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
-   attribute scheme { text },
+   attribute scheme { teidata.pointer },
    tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
-}⚓
1.23. <conversion>
<conversion> defines how to calculate one unit of measure in terms of another. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.formula (@formula) 
fromUnitindicates a source unit of measure that is to be converted into another unit indicated in toUnit.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
toUnitthe target unit of measurement for a conversion from a source unit referenced in fromUnit.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: unitDef
May containEmpty element
Note
The conversion element is designed to store information about converting from one unit of measurement to another. The formula attribute holds an XPath expression that indicates how the measurement system in fromUnit is converted to the system in toUnit. Do not confuse the usage of the dating attributes (from and to) in the examples with the attributes (fromUnit and toUnit) designed to reference units of measure.
Example
<conversion formula="$fromUnit * 12"
- from="1707" fromUnit="#shilling" to="1971"
- toUnit="#pence"/>
Example
<conversion formula="$fromUnit * 20"
- from="1701" fromUnit="#pound" to="1971"
- toUnit="#shilling"/>
Content model
-<content>
- <empty/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element conversion
+}
<conversion>
<conversion> defines how to calculate one unit of measure in terms of another. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Moduleheader
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
fromUnitindicates a source unit of measure that is to be converted into another unit indicated in toUnit.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
toUnitthe target unit of measurement for a conversion from a source unit referenced in fromUnit.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: unitDef
May containEmpty element
Note
The conversion element is designed to store information about converting from one unit of measurement to another. The formula attribute holds an XPath expression that indicates how the measurement system in fromUnit is converted to the system in toUnit. Do not confuse the usage of the dating attributes (from and to) in the examples with the attributes (fromUnit and toUnit) designed to reference units of measure.
Example
<conversion formula="$fromUnit * 12"
 from="1707" fromUnit="#shilling" to="1971"
 toUnit="#pence"/>
Example
<conversion formula="$fromUnit * 20"
 from="1701" fromUnit="#pound" to="1971"
 toUnit="#shilling"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element conversion
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.formula.attributes,
-   attribute fromUnit { text },
-   attribute toUnit { text },
+   tei_att.locatable.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
+   attribute fromUnit { teidata.pointer },
+   attribute toUnit { teidata.pointer },
    empty
-}⚓
1.24. <correspAction>
<correspAction> (correspondence action) contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (type, @subtype) 
typedescribes the nature of the action.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
sent
information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message.
received
information concerning the receipt of a message.
transmitted
information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding.
redirected
information concerning the redirection of an unread message.
forwarded
information concerning the forwarding of a message.
Member of
model.correspDescPart
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
core: address date email name note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
Example
<correspAction type="sent">
- <persName>Adelbert von Chamisso</persName>
- <settlement>Vertus</settlement>
- <date when="1807-01-29"/>
-</correspAction>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <classRef key="model.correspActionPart"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element correspAction
+}
<correspAction>
<correspAction> (correspondence action) contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader
Attributes
typedescribes the nature of the action.
Derived fromatt.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
sent
information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message.
received
information concerning the receipt of a message.
transmitted
information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding.
redirected
information concerning the redirection of an unread message.
forwarded
information concerning the forwarding of a message.
Member of
model.correspDescPart
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email name note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
Example
<correspAction type="sent">
 <persName>Adelbert von Chamisso</persName>
 <settlement>Vertus</settlement>
 <date when="1807-01-29"/>
</correspAction>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspActionPart"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element correspAction
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
    tei_att.sortable.attributes,
-   attribute type
+   attribute type
    {
-      "sent" | "received" | "transmitted" | "redirected" | "forwarded"
+      "sent"
+    | "received"
+    | "transmitted"
+    | "redirected"
+    | "forwarded"
+    | teidata.enumerated
    }?,
    ( tei_model.correspActionPart+ | tei_model.pLike+ )
-}⚓
1.25. <correspContext>
<correspContext> (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.correspDescPart
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
core: note noteGrp p ptr ref
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
Example
<correspContext>
- <ptr subtype="toAuthor"
-  target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief101VarnhagenanBoeckh" type="next"/>
- <ptr subtype="fromAuthor"
-  target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief103BoeckhanVarnhagen" type="prev"/>
-</correspContext>
Example
<correspContext>
- <ref target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A040962"
-  type="prev"> Previous letter of
- <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
- <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
- <date when="1816-12-30">December 30, 1816</date>
- </ref>
- <ref target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041003"
-  type="next"> Next letter of
- <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
- <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
- <date when="1817-01-05">January 5, 1817</date>
- </ref>
-</correspContext>
Content model
-<content>
- <classRef key="model.correspContextPart"
-  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element correspContext
+}
<correspContext>
<correspContext> (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Member of
model.correspDescPart
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
analysis: s
core: note noteGrp p ptr ref
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
Example
<correspContext>
 <ptr subtype="toAuthor"
  target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief101VarnhagenanBoeckh" type="next"/>
 <ptr subtype="fromAuthor"
  target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief103BoeckhanVarnhagen" type="prev"/>
</correspContext>
Example
<correspContext>
 <ref target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A040962"
  type="prev"> Previous letter of
 <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
 <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
 <date when="1816-12-30">December 30, 1816</date>
 </ref>
 <ref target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041003"
  type="next"> Next letter of
 <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
 <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
 <date when="1817-01-05">January 5, 1817</date>
 </ref>
</correspContext>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.correspContextPart"
  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element correspContext
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_model.correspContextPart+
-}⚓
1.26. <correspDesc>
<correspDesc> (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.declarable (@default) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: correspAction correspContext
Example
<correspDesc>
- <correspAction type="sent">
-  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>
-  <settlement>Dresden</settlement>
-  <date when="1817-06-23">23 June 1817</date>
- </correspAction>
- <correspAction type="received">
-  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>
-  <settlement>Prag</settlement>
- </correspAction>
- <correspContext>
-  <ref target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041209"
-   type="prev">Previous letter of
-  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> 
-     to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
-  <date from="1817-06-19" to="1817-06-20">June 19/20, 1817</date>
-  </ref>
-  <ref target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041217"
-   type="next">Next letter of
-  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
-  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
-  <date when="1817-06-27">June 27, 1817</date>
-  </ref>
- </correspContext>
-</correspDesc>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <classRef key="model.correspDescPart"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element correspDesc
+}
<correspDesc>
<correspDesc> (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
analysis: s
core: note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: correspAction correspContext
Example
<correspDesc>
 <correspAction type="sent">
  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>
  <settlement>Dresden</settlement>
  <date when="1817-06-23">23 June 1817</date>
 </correspAction>
 <correspAction type="received">
  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>
  <settlement>Prag</settlement>
 </correspAction>
 <correspContext>
  <ref target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041209"
   type="prev">Previous letter of
  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> 
     to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
  <date from="1817-06-19" to="1817-06-20">June 19/20, 1817</date>
  </ref>
  <ref target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041217"
   type="next">Next letter of
  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to
  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:
  <date when="1817-06-27">June 27, 1817</date>
  </ref>
 </correspContext>
</correspDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspDescPart"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element correspDesc
 {
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
    tei_att.canonical.attributes,
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    ( tei_model.correspDescPart+ | tei_model.pLike+ )
-}⚓
1.27. <country>
<country> (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence unitDef
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.
Example
<country key="DK">Denmark</country>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element country
+}
<country>
<country> (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence unitDef
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.
Example
<country key="DK">Denmark</country>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element country
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.naming.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.28. <date>
<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope)  (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi imprint item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence publicationStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day
- of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic
- the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
-  <classRef key="model.global"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element date
+}
<date>
<date> (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi imprint item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence publicationStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day
 of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic
 the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element date
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.canonical.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   tei_att.calendarSystem.attributes,
    tei_att.editLike.attributes,
    tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.phrase | tei_model.global )*
-}⚓
1.29. <desc>
<desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, typically a documentation element or an entity. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype) 
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
deprecationInfo
(deprecation information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding.
<dataSpec ident="teidata.point"
- module="tei"
- validUntil="2050-02-25">
- <desc type="deprecationInfo"
-  versionDate="2018-09-14"
-  xml:lang="en">Several standards bodies, including NIST in the USA,
-   strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number
-   with a decimal point. So instead of <q>3.</q> use either <q>3</q>
-   or <q>3.0</q>.</desc>
-<!-- ... -->
-</dataSpec>
Member of
model.descLike model.labelLike 
Contained by
core: desc graphic head hi item list meeting note noteGrp p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: application citeStructure licence schemaRef unitDef
linking: listAnnotation
namesdates: listObject org state
textstructure: body div
transcr: surface
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email hi label list listBibl name ptr ref term title unit
figures: table
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.
Example
<desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and intended use of a documentation element, or a brief characterisation of a parent entity </desc>
SchematronA <desc> with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when <desc> is a valid child of that element.

-<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']">
-<sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a
- deprecation should only be present in a specification element
- that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a
- @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc
- type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert>
-</sch:rule>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element desc
+}
<desc>
<desc> (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented.  [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
deprecationInfo
(deprecation
+          information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding.
<dataSpec ident="teidata.point"
 module="tei" validUntil="2050-02-25">
 <desc type="deprecationInfo"
  versionDate="2018-09-14" xml:lang="en">Several standards bodies, including NIST in the USA,
   strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number
   with a decimal point. So instead of <q>3.</q> use either <q>3</q>
   or <q>3.0</q>.</desc>
<!-- ... -->
</dataSpec>
Member of
model.descLike model.labelLike 
Contained by
core: desc ellipsis graphic head hi item list meeting note noteGrp p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: application change citeStructure licence schemaRef unitDef
linking: listAnnotation
namesdates: listObject org state
textstructure: body div
transcr: surface
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email hi label list listBibl name ptr ref term title unit
figures: table
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.
Example
Example of a desc element inside a documentation element.
<dataSpec ident="teidata.point"
 module="tei">
 <desc versionDate="2010-10-17"
  xml:lang="en">defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.</desc>
 <content>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>
 </content>
<!-- ... -->
</dataSpec>
Example
Example of a desc element in a non-documentation element.
<place xml:id="KERG2">
 <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName>
<!-- ... -->
 <terrain>
  <desc>antarctic tundra</desc>
 </terrain>
<!-- ... -->
</place>
SchematronA desc with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when desc is a valid child of that element.

<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']">
<sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a
 deprecation should only be present in a specification element
 that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a
 @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc
 type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element desc
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
-   attribute type { "deprecationInfo" }?,
+   attribute type { "deprecationInfo" | teidata.enumerated }?,
    tei_macro.limitedContent
-}⚓
1.30. <div>
<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample)  (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.written (@hand) 
Member of
model.divLike
Contained by
figures: figDesc
header: abstract
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label list listBibl meeting note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
linking: anchor link
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: div
Example
<body>
- <div type="part">
-  <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>
-  <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all
-     exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>
-  <div n="1" type="chapter">
-   <head>The Nature of Authority</head>
-   <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest
-       happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>
-   <div n="1.1" type="section">
-    <head>Analysis of Authority</head>
-    <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to
-         authority [...] </p>
-   </div>
-   <div n="1.2" type="section">
-    <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>
-    <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>
-   </div>
-  </div>
- </div>
-</body>
Schematron

-<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div.
-</s:report>
Schematron

-<s:report test="ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div.
-</s:report>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <sequence minOccurs="0">
-   <alternate>
-    <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-     minOccurs="1">
-     <alternate>
-      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
-      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
-     </alternate>
-     <classRef key="model.global"
-      maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-    </sequence>
-    <sequence>
-     <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-      minOccurs="1">
-      <classRef key="model.common"/>
-      <classRef key="model.global"
-       maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-     </sequence>
-     <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-      minOccurs="0">
-      <alternate>
-       <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
-       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
-      </alternate>
-      <classRef key="model.global"
-       maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-     </sequence>
-    </sequence>
-   </alternate>
-   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
-    <classRef key="model.global"
-     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-   </sequence>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element div
+}
<div>
<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Moduletextstructure
Attributes
Member of
model.divLike
Contained by
figures: figDesc
header: abstract
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: s
core: bibl biblStruct desc ellipsis head label list listBibl meeting note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
linking: anchor link
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: div
Example
<body>
 <div type="part">
  <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>
  <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all
     exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>
  <div n="1" type="chapter">
   <head>The Nature of Authority</head>
   <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest
       happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>
   <div n="1.1" type="section">
    <head>Analysis of Authority</head>
    <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to
         authority [...] </p>
   </div>
   <div n="1.2" type="section">
    <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>
    <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>
   </div>
  </div>
 </div>
</body>
Schematron

<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText.
</sch:report>
Schematron

<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText.
</sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
     minOccurs="1">
     <alternate>
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
      minOccurs="1">
      <alternate maxOccurs="1"
       minOccurs="1">
       <elementRef key="schemaSpec"/>
       <classRef key="model.common"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
      minOccurs="0">
      <alternate>
       <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element div
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.divLike.attributes,
@@ -1109,7 +438,7 @@
          (
             ( ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ), tei_model.global* )+
           | (
-               ( tei_model.common, tei_model.global* )+,
+               ( ( schemaSpec | tei_model.common ), tei_model.global* )+,
                (
                   ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                   tei_model.global*
@@ -1119,101 +448,44 @@
          ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
       )?
    )
-}⚓
1.31. <edition>
<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart 
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: editionStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date>
-</edition>
-<edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element edition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓
1.32. <editionStmt>
<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: author editor meeting p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: edition
Example
<editionStmt>
- <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
- <respStmt>
-  <resp>Adapted by </resp>
-  <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name>
- </respStmt>
-</editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt>
- <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date>
- </p>
-</editionStmt>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <sequence>
-   <elementRef key="edition"/>
-   <classRef key="model.respLike"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element editionStmt
+}
<edition>
<edition> (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Member of
model.biblPart 
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: editionStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date>
</edition>
<edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element edition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }
<editionStmt>
<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
analysis: s
core: author editor meeting p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: edition
Example
<editionStmt>
 <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
 <respStmt>
  <resp>Adapted by </resp>
  <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name>
 </respStmt>
</editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt>
 <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date>
 </p>
</editionStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="edition"/>
   <classRef key="model.respLike"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element editionStmt
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_edition, tei_model.respLike* ) )
-}⚓
1.33. <editor>
<editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.respLike 
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
A consistent format should be adopted.
Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names. 
Example
<editor role="Technical_Editor">Ron Van den Branden</editor>
-<editor role="Editor-in-Chief">John Walsh</editor>
-<editor role="Managing_Editor">Anne Baillot</editor>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element editor
+}
<editor>
<editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.respLike 
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
A consistent format should be adopted.
Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names. 
Example
<editor role="Technical_Editor">Ron Van den Branden</editor>
<editor role="Editor-in-Chief">John Walsh</editor>
<editor role="Managing_Editor">Anne Baillot</editor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element editor
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.naming.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.34. <email>
<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addressLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822
Example
<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element email { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓
1.35. <encodingDesc>
<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: appInfo schemaRef unitDecl
Example
<encodingDesc>
- <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All
-   hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No
-   formatting or layout information preserved.</p>
-</encodingDesc>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="1">
-  <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/>
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element encodingDesc
+}
<ellipsis>
<ellipsis> (deliberately marked omission) indicates a purposeful marking in the source document signalling that content has been omitted, and may also supply or describe the omitted content. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date editor email head hi imprint item label list name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
textstructure: back body div front text
transcr: surface
May contain
core: desc
Note
Unlike <gap>, which indicates content that the encoder cannot or chooses not to represent, ellipsis indicates a passage explicitly signalled in the source document as absent. The ellipsis element is not appropriate for every use of ellipsis points, such as when they indicate that a speaker is pausing.
Example
<lg>
 <l>What projects men make—what queer turns they take,</l>
 <l>Since <emph>steam</emph> has improved our condition;</l>
 <l>They never are still, but must cure or must kill</l>
 <l>With steam physic or steam ammunition.</l>
 <l>But a short time ago, to a quack you would go,</l>
 <l>To steam a fat man to a thinner;</l>
 <l>Now changed from all that, if you wish to get <emph>fat</emph>,</l>
 <l>Come to Barton’s and eat a <emph>steam dinner!</emph>
 </l>
 <l>Oh dear! think of a scheme, odd though it seem—</l>
 <l>I’m sure ’twill succeed if you make it by steam.</l>
</lg>
<lg>
 <l>You may sleep, you may dream, you may travel by steam,</l>
 <l>For the outcry is still to go faster;</l>
 <l>And what does it reck, should you e’en break your neck,</l>
 <l>If ’tis <emph>steam</emph> that brings on the disaster?</l>
 <ellipsis resp="#ChambersEdnbrghJrnl1880">
  <metamark function="multilineEllipsis"> * * * * </metamark>
  <desc resp="#teiProjectEditor2021">The printer omits four lines here,
     skipping the second half of the second octave, before the refrain.</desc>
 </ellipsis>
 <l>Oh dear! think of a scheme, odd though it seem—</l>
 <l>I’m sure ’twill succeed if you make it by steam.</l>
</lg>
Example
<lg>
 <l>You think you’ve lost your love </l>
 <l>Well, I saw her yesterday </l>
 <l>It’s you she's thinking of </l>
 <l>And she told me what to say</l>
</lg>
<lg xml:id="chorus">
 <label>[Refrain]</label>
 <l>She says she loves you </l>
 <l>And you know that can’t be bad </l>
 <l>Yes, she loves you </l>
 <l>And you know you should be glad</l>
</lg>
<lg>
 <l>She said you hurt her so </l>
 <l>She almost lost her mind </l>
 <l>But now she said she knows </l>
 <l>You’re not the hurting kind</l>
</lg>
<ellipsis>
 <metamark>******</metamark>
 <supplied copyOf="#chorus"/>
</ellipsis>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="metamark"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="supplied" maxOccurs="1"
   minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element ellipsis
+{
+   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
+   tei_att.timed.attributes,
+   ( metamark, tei_model.descLike?, supplied? )
+}
<email>
<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.addressLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822
Example
<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element email { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }
<encodingDesc>
<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
analysis: s
core: p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: appInfo schemaRef unitDecl
Example
<encodingDesc>
 <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All
   hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No
   formatting or layout information preserved.</p>
</encodingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element encodingDesc
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    ( tei_model.encodingDescPart | tei_model.pLike )+
-}⚓
1.36. <facsimile>
<facsimile> contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) 
Member of
model.resource
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: graphic
figures: formula
textstructure: back front
transcr: surface
Example
<facsimile>
- <graphic url="page1.png"/>
- <surface>
-  <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>
-  <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>
- </surface>
- <graphic url="page3.png"/>
- <graphic url="page4.png"/>
-</facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>
- <surface lrx="200" lry="300" ulx="0" uly="0">
-  <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>
- </surface>
-</facsimile>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <elementRef key="front" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="1">
-   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
-   <elementRef key="surface"/>
-   <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <elementRef key="back" minOccurs="0"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element facsimile
+}
<eventName>
<eventName> (name of an event) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an event. [13.2.4. Event Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
Member of
model.nameLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<listEvent>
 <event from="1939-09-01" to="1945-09-02">
  <eventName xml:lang="de">Zweiter Weltkrieg</eventName>
  <eventName xml:lang="en">World War II</eventName>
  <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079167-1</idno>
  <idno type="Wikidata">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362</idno>
  <event from="1939-09-01" to="1939-10-06"
   xml:id="UeberfallAufPolen">
   <eventName xml:lang="de">Überfall auf Polen</eventName>
   <eventName xml:lang="en">Invasion of Poland</eventName>
   <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/4175002-0</idno>
   <idno type="LOC">https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148341</idno>
   <listPlace type="affected">
    <place>
     <placeName xml:lang="pl">Gdańsk</placeName>
     <location>
      <geo>54.350556, 18.652778</geo>
     </location>
    </place>
   </listPlace>
  </event>
  <event from="1941-06-22" to="1945-05-09">
   <eventName xml:lang="de">Deutsch-Sowjetischer Krieg</eventName>
   <eventName xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война</eventName>
   <idno type="GND">https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076906-9</idno>
   <idno type="Wikidata">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189266</idno>
  </event>
 </event>
</listEvent>
Example
<p>On <date when="1719-03-19">Monday</date>, <rs type="person">she</rs> was writing about the
<eventName ref="#SecondDefPrague">1618 Defenestration of Prague</eventName> which initiated the
<rs ref="#ThirtyYearsWar" type="event">long war</rs>.</p>
Example
<event from="2019-09-16" to="2019-09-20"
 xml:id="tei2019graz">
 <eventName type="full">TEI 2019: What is text, really? TEI and beyond</eventName>
 <eventName type="short">TEI 2019</eventName>
 <note> The abstract leading to the <gi>eventName</gi> element is available at <ref target="https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:tei2019.141">https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:tei2019.141</ref>.
   Other related documents are available through <ref target="https://gams.uni-graz.at/tei2019">https://gams.uni-graz.at/tei2019</ref>, as well as in the
 <ref target="https://zenodo.org/communities/tei2019">TEI 2019 Zenodo community</ref>.
 </note>
 <listPerson type="LocalOrganizers">
  <person>
   <persName>
    <surname>Raunig</surname>
    <forename>Elisabeth</forename>
   </persName>
  </person>
  <person>
   <persName>
    <surname>Scholger</surname>
    <forename>Martina</forename>
   </persName>
  </person>
  <person>
   <persName>
    <surname>Scholger</surname>
    <forename>Walter</forename>
   </persName>
  </person>
  <person>
   <persName>
    <surname>Steiner</surname>
    <forename>Elisabeth</forename>
   </persName>
  </person>
  <person>
   <persName>
    <surname>Vogeler</surname>
    <forename>Georg</forename>
   </persName>
  </person>
 </listPerson>
 <place xml:lang="de">
  <placeName>Universität Graz</placeName>
  <location>
   <address>
    <addrLine>ReSoWi Gebäude</addrLine>
    <addrLine>Universitätsstraße 15</addrLine>
    <postCode>8010</postCode>
    <settlement>Graz</settlement>
    <country>Österreich</country>
   </address>
   <geo>15.451651587656 47.078215112534</geo>
  </location>
 </place>
 <listRelation>
  <relation active="#tei2019graz"
   name="P31_is_instance_of" passive="#AnnualTEIConference"
   ref="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P31" type="CRM"/>
 </listRelation>
</event>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element eventName
+{
+   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
+   tei_att.personal.attributes,
+   tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   tei_macro.phraseSeq
+}
<facsimile>
<facsimile> contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr
Attributes
Member of
model.resource
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: graphic
figures: formula
textstructure: back front
transcr: surface
Example
<facsimile>
 <graphic url="page1.png"/>
 <surface>
  <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>
  <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>
 </surface>
 <graphic url="page3.png"/>
 <graphic url="page4.png"/>
</facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>
 <surface lrx="200" lry="300" ulx="0" uly="0">
  <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>
 </surface>
</facsimile>
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:facsimile//tei:line | tei:facsimile//tei:zone">
<sch:report test="child::text()[ normalize-space(.) ne '']"> A facsimile element represents a text with images, thus
 transcribed text should not be present within it.
</sch:report>
</sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="front" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
   <elementRef key="surface"/>
   <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="back" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element facsimile
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
@@ -1222,46 +494,13 @@
       ( tei_model.graphicLike | tei_surface | surfaceGrp )+,
       tei_back?
    )
-}⚓
1.37. <figDesc>
<figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
figures: figure
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email hi label list listBibl name ptr ref term title unit
figures: table
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
textstructure: div
character data
Note
This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent <figure> element ; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes.
Example
<figure>
- <graphic url="emblem1.png"/>
- <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head>
- <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a
-   flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc>
-</figure>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
-  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
-  <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element figDesc
+}
<figDesc>
<figDesc> (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures
Attributes
Contained by
figures: figure
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email hi label list listBibl name ptr ref term title unit
figures: table
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
textstructure: div
character data
Note
This element is intended for use as an alternative to the content of its parent figure element ; for example, to display when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary purposes.
Example
<figure>
 <graphic url="emblem1.png"/>
 <head>Emblemi d'Amore</head>
 <figDesc>A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a
   flaming torch, in a rural setting.</figDesc>
</figure>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element figDesc
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.inter | tei_model.divLike )*
-}⚓
1.38. <figure>
<figure> (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) 
Member of
model.global
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date editor email head hi imprint item label list name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figure table
header: classCode edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
textstructure: back body div front text
transcr: surface
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc graphic head label list listBibl meeting note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figDesc figure formula table
linking: anchor link
namesdates: listObject
Example
<figure>
- <head>The View from the Bridge</head>
- <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a
-   series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>
- <graphic scale="0.5"
-  url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"/>
-</figure>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.common"/>
-  <elementRef key="figDesc"/>
-  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.global"/>
-  <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element figure
+}
<figure>
<figure> (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images]
Modulefigures
Attributes
Member of
model.global
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date editor email head hi imprint item label list name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
textstructure: back body div front text
transcr: surface
May contain
analysis: s
core: bibl biblStruct desc ellipsis graphic head label list listBibl meeting note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figDesc figure formula table
linking: anchor link
namesdates: listObject
Example
<figure>
 <head>The View from the Bridge</head>
 <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a
   series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>
 <graphic scale="0.5"
  url="http://www.example.org/fig1.png"/>
</figure>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.common"/>
  <elementRef key="figDesc"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element figure
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.placement.attributes,
@@ -1275,36 +514,8 @@
     | tei_model.global
     | tei_model.divBottom
    )*
-}⚓
1.39. <fileDesc>
<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: editionStmt notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Note
The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.
Example
<fileDesc>
- <titleStmt>
-  <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>
- </titleStmt>
- <publicationStmt>
-  <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>
- </publicationStmt>
- <sourceDesc>
-  <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>
- </sourceDesc>
-</fileDesc>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <sequence>
-   <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
-   <elementRef key="editionStmt"
-    minOccurs="0"/>
-   <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
-   <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
-   <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-   <elementRef key="notesStmt"
-    minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
-  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element fileDesc
+}
<fileDesc>
<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: editionStmt notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Note
The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.
Example
<fileDesc>
 <titleStmt>
  <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>
 </titleStmt>
 <publicationStmt>
  <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>
 </publicationStmt>
 <sourceDesc>
  <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>
 </sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="editionStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="notesStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element fileDesc
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    (
@@ -1318,48 +529,15 @@
       ),
       tei_sourceDesc+
    )
-}⚓
1.40. <forename>
<forename> (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort)  (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<persName>
- <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>
- <forename>George</forename>
- <surname>Bush</surname>
-</persName>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element forename
+}
<forename>
<forename> (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<persName>
 <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>
 <forename>George</forename>
 <surname>Bush</surname>
</persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element forename
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.personal.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.41. <formula>
<formula> (formula) contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.notated (@notation) 
Member of
model.graphicLike model.pLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author biblScope date editor email head hi item label name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figure formula table
header: abstract application availability correspAction correspContext correspDesc edition editionStmt encodingDesc licence publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename object objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement state surname
textstructure: back body div front
transcr: facsimile surface
May contain
core: graphic hi label
figures: formula
character data
Example
<formula notation="mathml">
- <m:math>
-  <m:mi>E</m:mi>
-  <m:mo>=</m:mo>
-  <m:mi>m</m:mi>
-  <m:msup>
-   <m:mrow>
-    <m:mi>c</m:mi>
-   </m:mrow>
-   <m:mrow>
-    <m:mn>2</m:mn>
-   </m:mrow>
-  </m:msup>
- </m:math>
-</formula>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <elementRef key="label"/>
-  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
-  <elementRef key="mathml.math"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element formula
+}
<formula>
<formula> (formula) contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions]
Modulefigures
Attributes
Member of
model.graphicLike model.pLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author biblScope date editor email head hi item label name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figure formula table
header: abstract application availability change correspAction correspContext correspDesc edition editionStmt encodingDesc licence publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender object objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement state surname
textstructure: back body div front
transcr: facsimile surface
May contain
core: graphic hi label
figures: formula
character data
Example
<formula notation="mathml">
 <m:math>
  <m:mi>E</m:mi>
  <m:mo>=</m:mo>
  <m:mi>m</m:mi>
  <m:msup>
   <m:mrow>
    <m:mi>c</m:mi>
   </m:mrow>
   <m:mrow>
    <m:mn>2</m:mn>
   </m:mrow>
  </m:msup>
 </m:math>
</formula>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="label"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
  <elementRef key="mathml.math"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element formula
 {
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.global.attributes,
@@ -1371,114 +549,8 @@
     | tei_model.hiLike
     | mathml.math
    )*
-}⚓
1.42. <front>
<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) 
Contained by
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
core: head listBibl meeting note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula
linking: anchor link
textstructure: div
Note
Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.
Example
<front>
- <epigraph>
-  <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla
-     pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Σίβυλλα τί
-       θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q>
-  </quote>
- </epigraph>
- <div type="dedication">
-  <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>
-  </p>
- </div>
-</front>
Example
<front>
- <div type="dedication">
-  <p>To our three selves</p>
- </div>
- <div type="preface">
-  <head>Author's Note</head>
-  <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the
-     author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons
-     she has done so inadvertently. ...</p>
- </div>
-</front>
Example
<front>
- <div type="abstract">
-  <div>
-   <head> BACKGROUND:</head>
-   <p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because
-       of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p>
-  </div>
-  <div>
-   <head> OBJECTIVE:</head>
-   <p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level
-       food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p>
-  </div>
-  <div>
-   <head> DESIGN:</head>
-   <p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition
-       Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed.
-       Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of
-       Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight
-       child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with
-       five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical
-       measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than
-       or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers
-       for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic
-       regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and
-       survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity
-       and food insecurity.</p>
-  </div>
-  <div>
-   <head> RESULTS:</head>
-   <p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity
-       for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to
-       2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95%
-       CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated
-       with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p>
-  </div>
-  <div>
-   <head> CONCLUSIONS:</head>
-   <p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of
-       obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal
-       food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate
-       food-insecurity measures in children.</p>
-  </div>
- </div>
-</front>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
-   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
-   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <sequence minOccurs="0">
-   <alternate>
-    <sequence>
-     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
-     <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-      minOccurs="0">
-      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
-      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
-      <classRef key="model.global"/>
-     </alternate>
-    </sequence>
-    <sequence>
-     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
-     <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-      minOccurs="0">
-      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
-      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
-      <classRef key="model.global"/>
-     </alternate>
-    </sequence>
-   </alternate>
-   <sequence minOccurs="0">
-    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
-    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-     minOccurs="0">
-     <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
-     <classRef key="model.global"/>
-    </alternate>
-   </sequence>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element front
+}
<front>
<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
Attributes
Contained by
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
analysis: s
core: ellipsis head listBibl meeting note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula
linking: anchor link
textstructure: div
Note
Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the front and back elements are identical.
Example
<front>
 <epigraph>
  <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla
     pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="grc">Σίβυλλα τί
       θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="grc">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q>
  </quote>
 </epigraph>
 <div type="dedication">
  <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>
  </p>
 </div>
</front>
Example
<front>
 <div type="dedication">
  <p>To our three selves</p>
 </div>
 <div type="preface">
  <head>Author's Note</head>
  <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the
     author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons
     she has done so inadvertently. ...</p>
 </div>
</front>
Example
<front>
 <div type="abstract">
  <div>
   <head> BACKGROUND:</head>
   <p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because
       of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p>
  </div>
  <div>
   <head> OBJECTIVE:</head>
   <p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level
       food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p>
  </div>
  <div>
   <head> DESIGN:</head>
   <p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition
       Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed.
       Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of
       Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight
       child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with
       five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical
       measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than
       or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers
       for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic
       regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and
       survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity
       and food insecurity.</p>
  </div>
  <div>
   <head> RESULTS:</head>
   <p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity
       for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to
       2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95%
       CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated
       with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p>
  </div>
  <div>
   <head> CONCLUSIONS:</head>
   <p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of
       obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal
       food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate
       food-insecurity measures in children.</p>
  </div>
 </div>
</front>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
      minOccurs="0">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
      minOccurs="0">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
     minOccurs="0">
     <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element front
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
@@ -1503,80 +575,34 @@
          ( tei_model.divBottom, ( tei_model.divBottom | tei_model.global )* )?
       )?
    )
-}⚓
1.43. <graphic>
<graphic> (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale)  (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) 
Member of
model.graphicLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author biblScope date editor email head hi item label name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figure formula table
header: edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
transcr: facsimile surface
May contain
core: desc
Note
The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.
Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.
Example
<figure>
- <graphic url="fig1.png"/>
- <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>
- <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a
-   series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>
-</figure>
Example
<facsimile>
- <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">
-  <surface>
-   <graphic url="page1.png"/>
-  </surface>
-  <surface>
-   <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>
-   <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>
-  </surface>
- </surfaceGrp>
-</facsimile>
Content model
-<content>
- <classRef key="model.descLike"
-  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element graphic
+}
<gender>
<gender> (gender) specifies the gender identity of a person, persona, or character. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
valuesupplies a coded value for gender identity
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.gender separated by whitespace
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: persona
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
As with other culturally-constructed traits such as age and sex, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts varies. The normalizing attributes are provided only as an optional means of simplifying that variety for purposes of interoperability or project-internal taxonomies for consistency, and should not be used where that is inappropriate or unhelpful. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail.
Example
<gender value="W">woman</gender>
Example
<gender value="NB">non-binary</gender>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element gender
+{
+   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
+   tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
+   attribute value { list { teidata.gender+ } }?,
+   tei_macro.phraseSeq
+}
<genName>
<genName> (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<persName>
 <forename>Charles</forename>
 <genName>II</genName>
</persName>
Example
<persName>
 <surname>Pitt</surname>
 <genName>the Younger</genName>
</persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element genName
+{
+   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   tei_att.personal.attributes,
+   tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   tei_macro.phraseSeq
+}
<graphic>
<graphic> (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.graphicLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author biblScope date editor email head hi item label name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figure formula table
header: change edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
transcr: facsimile surface
May contain
core: desc
Note
The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.
Within the body of a text, a graphic element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a facsimile or <sourceDoc> element, however, a graphic element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.
Example
<figure>
 <graphic url="fig1.png"/>
 <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>
 <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a
   series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc>
</figure>
Example
<facsimile>
 <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">
  <surface>
   <graphic url="page1.png"/>
  </surface>
  <surface>
   <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>
   <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>
  </surface>
 </surfaceGrp>
</facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>
 <surfaceGrp n="leaf1" xml:id="spi001">
  <surface xml:id="spi001r">
   <graphic subtype="thumbnail"
    type="normal" url="spi/thumb/001r.jpg"/>
   <graphic subtype="low-res" type="normal"
    url="spi/normal/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>
   <graphic subtype="high-res"
    type="normal" url="spi/normal/highRes/001r.jpg"/>
   <graphic subtype="low-res"
    type="high-contrast" url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001r.jpg"/>
   <graphic subtype="high-res"
    type="high-contrast" url="spi/contrast/highRes/001r.jpg"/>
  </surface>
  <surface xml:id="spi001v">
   <graphic subtype="thumbnail"
    type="normal" url="spi/thumb/001v.jpg"/>
   <graphic subtype="low-res" type="normal"
    url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>
   <graphic subtype="high-res"
    type="normal" url="spi/normal/highRes/001v.jpg"/>
   <graphic subtype="low-res"
    type="high-contrast" url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v.jpg"/>
   <graphic subtype="high-res"
    type="high-contrast" url="spi/contrast/highRes/001v.jpg"/>
   <zone xml:id="spi001v_detail01">
    <graphic subtype="thumbnail"
     type="normal" url="spi/thumb/001v-detail01.jpg"/>
    <graphic subtype="low-res"
     type="normal"
     url="spi/normal/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>
    <graphic subtype="high-res"
     type="normal"
     url="spi/normal/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>
    <graphic subtype="low-res"
     type="high-contrast"
     url="spi/contrast/lowRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>
    <graphic subtype="high-res"
     type="high-contrast"
     url="spi/contrast/highRes/001v-detail01.jpg"/>
   </zone>
  </surface>
 </surfaceGrp>
</facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element graphic
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.media.attributes,
    tei_att.resourced.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
+   tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_model.descLike*
-}⚓
1.44. <head>
<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) 
Member of
model.headLike model.pLike.front
Contained by
core: list
figures: figure table
linking: listAnnotation
namesdates: listObject object org state
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.
ExampleThe most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="I" type="book">
- <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of
-   Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>
- <div2 type="section">
-  <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>
-  <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>
-  <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve
-     years passed.</p>
-  <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six
-     years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>
- </div2>
-</div1>
ExampleWhen headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">
- <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>
- <p>
-  <lb n="1251"/>
-  <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>
-  </hi>
-  <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium
-   [...]
- </p>
-</div>
ExampleThe <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally
- useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">
- <head>Connectives</head>
- <item>above</item>
- <item>accordingly</item>
- <item>across from</item>
- <item>adjacent to</item>
- <item>again</item>
- <item>
-<!-- ... -->
- </item>
-</list>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <elementRef key="lg"/>
-  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
-  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
-  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.global"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element head
+}
<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.headLike model.pLike.front
Contained by
core: list
figures: figure table
linking: listAnnotation
namesdates: listObject object org state
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The head element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a head element based on its structural position. A head occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.
Example
The most common use for the head element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="I" type="book">
 <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of
   Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>
 <div2 type="section">
  <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>
  <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>
  <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve
     years passed.</p>
  <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six
     years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>
 </div2>
</div1>
Example
When headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">
 <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>
 <p>
  <lb n="1251"/>
  <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>
  </hi>
  <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium
   [...]
 </p>
</div>
Example
The head element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally
 useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">
 <head>Connectives</head>
 <item>above</item>
 <item>accordingly</item>
 <item>across from</item>
 <item>adjacent to</item>
 <item>again</item>
 <item>
<!-- ... -->
 </item>
</list>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element head
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
@@ -1591,76 +617,34 @@
     | tei_model.lLike
     | tei_model.global
    )*
-}⚓
1.45. <hi>
<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand) 
Member of
model.hiLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc formula
header: classCode edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi>
- that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant,
- in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element hi
+}
<hi>
<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.hiLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc formula
header: change classCode edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi>
 that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant,
 in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element hi
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.written.attributes,
    tei_macro.paraContent
-}⚓
1.46. <idno>
<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype) 
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource which usually contains indication of the means of accessing that resource, the name of its host, and its filepath.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
Member of
model.nameLike model.personPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct date desc editor email head hi item label meeting monogr name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition idno licence publicationStmt seriesStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note
<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.
Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno>
-<idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno>
-<idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno>
-<idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno>
-<idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno>
-<idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno>
-<idno type="Wing">C695</idno>
-<idno type="oldCat">
- <g ref="#sym"/>345
-</idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
-  <elementRef key="idno"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element idno
+}
<idno>
<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Moduleheader
Attributes
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource, following the syntax of RFC 3986.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.nameLike model.personPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct date desc editor email head hi item label meeting monogr name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition idno licence publicationStmt seriesStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
header: idno
character data
Note
idno should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on idno are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.
Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno>
<idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno>
<idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno>
<idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno>
<idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno>
<idno type="Wing">C695</idno>
<idno type="oldCat">
 <g ref="#sym"/>345
</idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element idno
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.sortable.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
-   attribute type
+   attribute type
    {
-      "ISBN" | "ISSN" | "DOI" | "URI" | "VIAF" | "ESTC" | "OCLC"
+      "ISBN"
+    | "ISSN"
+    | "DOI"
+    | "URI"
+    | "VIAF"
+    | "ESTC"
+    | "OCLC"
+    | teidata.enumerated
    }?,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_idno )*
-}⚓
1.47. <imprint>
<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: monogr
May contain
core: biblScope date note noteGrp pubPlace publisher
figures: figure
header: classCode
linking: anchor link
Example
<imprint>
- <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
- <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>
- <date>1987</date>
-</imprint>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <elementRef key="classCode"/>
-   <elementRef key="catRef"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <classRef key="model.imprintPart"/>
-    <classRef key="model.dateLike"/>
-   </alternate>
-   <elementRef key="respStmt"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element imprint
+}
<imprint>
<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
Attributes
Contained by
core: monogr
May contain
core: biblScope date ellipsis note noteGrp pubPlace publisher
figures: figure
header: classCode
linking: anchor link
Example
<imprint>
 <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
 <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>
 <date>1987</date>
</imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="classCode"/>
   <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.imprintPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.dateLike"/>
   </alternate>
   <elementRef key="respStmt"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element imprint
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    (
@@ -1671,311 +655,55 @@
          tei_model.global*
       )*
    )
-}⚓
1.48. <item>
<item> (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) 
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr ref ruby term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.
Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.
Example
<list rend="numbered">
- <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>
- <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>
- <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>
- <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>
- <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>
- <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>
- <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>
- <item> ...</item>
-</list>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element item
+}
<item>
<item> (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Modulecore
Attributes
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr ref ruby term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.
Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the item element is by definition synonymous with the use of the label element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the label element, not n.
Example
<list rend="numbered">
 <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>
 <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>
 <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>
 <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>
 <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>
 <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>
 <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>
 <item> ...</item>
</list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element item
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.sortable.attributes,
    tei_macro.specialPara
-}⚓
1.49. <keywords>
<keywords> (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) 
schemeidentifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
core: list term
character data
Note
Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within an <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.
If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.
Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">
- <term>Babbage, Charles</term>
- <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term>
-</keywords>
Example
<keywords>
- <term>Fermented beverages</term>
- <term>Central Andes</term>
- <term>Schinus molle</term>
- <term>Molle beer</term>
- <term>Indigenous peoples</term>
- <term>Ethnography</term>
- <term>Archaeology</term>
-</keywords>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <elementRef key="term"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <elementRef key="list"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element keywords
+}
<keywords>
<keywords> (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
Attributes
schemeidentifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
core: list term
character data
Note
Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a term element directly within the keywords element. An alternative usage, in which each term appears within an item inside a list is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.
If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.
Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">
 <term>Babbage, Charles</term>
 <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term>
</keywords>
Example
<keywords>
 <term>Fermented beverages</term>
 <term>Central Andes</term>
 <term>Schinus molle</term>
 <term>Molle beer</term>
 <term>Indigenous peoples</term>
 <term>Ethnography</term>
 <term>Archaeology</term>
</keywords>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="term"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element keywords
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
-   attribute scheme { text }?,
+   attribute scheme { teidata.pointer }?,
    ( text | tei_term+ | tei_list )?
-}⚓
1.50. <label>
<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand) 
Member of
model.labelLike
Contained by
core: desc head hi item list meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure formula
header: application licence unitDef
linking: listAnnotation
namesdates: org state
textstructure: body div
transcr: surface
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
ExampleLabels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">
- <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>
- <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>
- <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>
- <label>nu</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">now</item>
- <label>lhude</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>
- <label>bloweth</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>
- <label>med</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>
- <label>wude</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>
- <label>awe</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>
- <label>lhouth</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>
- <label>sterteth</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>
-   <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>
-   <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>
-  </cit>
- </item>
- <label>verteth</label>
- <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>
- <label>murie</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>
- <label>swik</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>
- <label>naver</label>
- <item xml:lang="en">never</item>
-</list>
ExampleLabels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred
- in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered">
- <label>(1)</label>
- <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>
- <label>(2) </label>
- <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the
-   printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item>
-</list>
ExampleLabels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">
- <label>March 1757.</label>
- <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>
- <label>March 8th.</label>
- <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>
- <label>June.</label>
- <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus
-     amori.</quote>
- </item>
- <label>August.</label>
- <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item>
-</list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
ExampleLabels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...]
-<lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu-
-<lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente-
-<lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt
-<lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit
-<label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale
-   entre les Romains.</label>
- <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma-
-<lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs
-<lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla-
-<lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce
-<lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en-
-<lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance
- [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element label
+}
<label>
<label> (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.labelLike
Contained by
core: desc head hi item list meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure formula
header: application change licence unitDef
linking: listAnnotation
namesdates: org state
textstructure: body div
transcr: surface
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">
 <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>
 <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>
 <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>
 <label>nu</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">now</item>
 <label>lhude</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>
 <label>bloweth</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>
 <label>med</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>
 <label>wude</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>
 <label>awe</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>
 <label>lhouth</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>
 <label>sterteth</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>
   <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>
   <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>
  </cit>
 </item>
 <label>verteth</label>
 <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>
 <label>murie</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>
 <label>swik</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>
 <label>naver</label>
 <item xml:lang="en">never</item>
</list>
Example
Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the label element is synonymous with the n attribute on the item element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred
 in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered">
 <label>(1)</label>
 <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>
 <label>(2) </label>
 <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the
   printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item>
</list>
Example
Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">
 <label>March 1757.</label>
 <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>
 <label>March 8th.</label>
 <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>
 <label>June.</label>
 <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus
     amori.</quote>
 </item>
 <label>August.</label>
 <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item>
</list>
Note that the label might also appear within the item rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
Example
Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the label element appears within the p or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...]
<lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu-
<lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente-
<lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt
<lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit
<label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale
   entre les Romains.</label>
 <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma-
<lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs
<lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla-
<lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce
<lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en-
<lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance
 [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. 
If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element label
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.placement.attributes,
    tei_att.written.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.51. <licence>
<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.availabilityPart
Contained by
header: availability
linking: annotation
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr ref ruby term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.
Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence
-</licence>
Example
<availability>
- <licence notBefore="2013-01-01"
-  target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
-  <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence
-     applies to this document.</p>
-  <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>
- </licence>
-</availability>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element licence
+}
<licence>
<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.availabilityPart
Contained by
header: availability
linking: annotation
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr ref ruby term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
A licence element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.
Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence
</licence>
Example
<availability>
 <licence notBefore="2013-01-01"
  target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
  <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence
     applies to this document.</p>
  <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>
 </licence>
</availability>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element licence
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.pointing.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.specialPara
-}⚓
1.53. <list>
<list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (type, @subtype) 
type(type) describes the nature of the items in the list.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
gloss
(gloss) each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a <label> element preceding the list item.
index
(index) each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume.
instructions
(instructions) each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe.
litany
(litany) each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual.
syllogism
(syllogism) each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them.
Note
Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on <list> to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list.
The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: desc head hi item meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract keywords licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
textstructure: back body div
May contain
core: desc head item label meeting note noteGrp
figures: figure
linking: anchor link
Note
May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.
Example
<list rend="numbered">
- <item>a butcher</item>
- <item>a baker</item>
- <item>a candlestick maker, with
- <list rend="bulleted">
-   <item>rings on his fingers</item>
-   <item>bells on his toes</item>
-  </list>
- </item>
-</list>
Example
<list rend="bulleted" type="syllogism">
- <item>All Cretans are liars.</item>
- <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item>
- <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item>
-</list>
Example
<list rend="simple" type="litany">
- <item>God save us from drought.</item>
- <item>God save us from pestilence.</item>
- <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item>
- <item>Praise be to God.</item>
-</list>
ExampleThe following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):
<div1 type="section">
- <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head>
- <list rend="numbered">
-  <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with
-     the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over
-     eightpence.
-  <list rend="numbered">
-    <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his
-         wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to
-         clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>
-    <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is
-         not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item>
-    <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may
-         then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him
-         that he will desist for ever.</item>
-    <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,
-         or to bring him back there.</item>
-    <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,
-         whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who
-         supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item>
-   </list>
-  </item>
-  <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom
-     no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a
-     person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting.
-  <list rend="numbered">
-    <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day,
-         he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him
-         down as a thief.</item>
-    <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild
-         or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>
-   </list>
-  </item>
-  <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds
-     his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and
-     120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as
-     often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had
-     refused him justice.
-  <list rend="numbered">
-    <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes
-         known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first
-         occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item>
-    <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been
-         an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item>
-   </list>
-  </item>
-  <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to
-     a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is
-     afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item>
- </list>
-</div1>
Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.
Example
<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they
- confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards
- inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy
- Cross.
-<list rend="simple">
-  <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have
-     subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy
-     Cross.</item>
-  <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with
-     the sign of the Holy Cross.</item>
-  <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the
-     sign of the Holy Cross.</item>
-  <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the
-     sign of the Holy Cross.</item>
-  <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of
-     the Holy Cross.</item>
-  <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item>
-  <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item>
-  <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy
-     Cross.</item>
- </list>
-</p>
Schematron

-<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']">
-<sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert>
-</sch:rule>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"/>
-   <elementRef key="desc"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <alternate>
-   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="1">
-    <elementRef key="item"/>
-    <classRef key="model.global"
-     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-   </sequence>
-   <sequence>
-    <elementRef key="headLabel"
-     minOccurs="0"/>
-    <elementRef key="headItem"
-     minOccurs="0"/>
-    <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-     minOccurs="1">
-     <elementRef key="label"/>
-     <classRef key="model.global"
-      maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-     <elementRef key="item"/>
-     <classRef key="model.global"
-      maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-    </sequence>
-   </sequence>
-  </alternate>
-  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element list
+}
<list>
<list> (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists]
Modulecore
Attributes
type(type) describes the nature of the items in the list.
Derived fromatt.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
gloss
(gloss) each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element preceding the list item.
index
(index) each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume.
instructions
(instructions) each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe.
litany
(litany) each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual.
syllogism
(syllogism) each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them.
Note
Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on list to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list.
The formal syntax of the element declarations allows label tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.
Member of
model.listLike 
Contained by
core: desc head hi item meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change keywords licence revisionDesc sourceDesc
linking: standOff
textstructure: back body div
May contain
core: desc ellipsis head item label meeting note noteGrp
figures: figure
linking: anchor link
Note
May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.
Example
<list rend="numbered">
 <item>a butcher</item>
 <item>a baker</item>
 <item>a candlestick maker, with
 <list rend="bulleted">
   <item>rings on his fingers</item>
   <item>bells on his toes</item>
  </list>
 </item>
</list>
Example
<list rend="bulleted" type="syllogism">
 <item>All Cretans are liars.</item>
 <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item>
 <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item>
</list>
Example
<list rend="simple" type="litany">
 <item>God save us from drought.</item>
 <item>God save us from pestilence.</item>
 <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item>
 <item>Praise be to God.</item>
</list>
Example
The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):
<div1 type="section">
 <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head>
 <list rend="numbered">
  <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with
     the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over
     eightpence.
  <list rend="numbered">
    <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his
         wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to
         clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>
    <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is
         not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item>
    <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may
         then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him
         that he will desist for ever.</item>
    <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,
         or to bring him back there.</item>
    <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,
         whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who
         supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item>
   </list>
  </item>
  <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom
     no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a
     person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting.
  <list rend="numbered">
    <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day,
         he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him
         down as a thief.</item>
    <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild
         or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>
   </list>
  </item>
  <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds
     his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and
     120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as
     often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had
     refused him justice.
  <list rend="numbered">
    <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes
         known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first
         occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item>
    <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been
         an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item>
   </list>
  </item>
  <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to
     a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is
     afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item>
 </list>
</div1>
Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.
Example
<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they
 confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards
 inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy
 Cross.
<list rend="simple">
  <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have
     subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy
     Cross.</item>
  <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with
     the sign of the Holy Cross.</item>
  <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the
     sign of the Holy Cross.</item>
  <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the
     sign of the Holy Cross.</item>
  <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of
     the Holy Cross.</item>
  <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item>
  <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item>
  <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy
     Cross.</item>
 </list>
</p>
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']">
<sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="desc"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="1">
    <elementRef key="item"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="headLabel"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="headItem"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
     minOccurs="1">
     <elementRef key="label"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
     <elementRef key="item"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
    </sequence>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element list
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.sortable.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
-   attribute type
+   attribute type
    {
-      "gloss" | "index" | "instructions" | "litany" | "syllogism"
+      "gloss"
+    | "index"
+    | "instructions"
+    | "litany"
+    | "syllogism"
+    | teidata.enumerated
    }?,
    (
       ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global | tei_desc* )*,
@@ -1989,119 +717,8 @@
       ),
       ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
    )
-}⚓
1.54. <listAnnotation>
<listAnnotation> contains a list of annotations, typically encoded as <annotation>, <annotationBlock>, or <note>, possibly organized with nested <listAnnotation> elements. [16.10. The standOff Container]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation) att.declaring (@decls) 
Member of
model.standOffPart
Contained by
linking: listAnnotation standOff
May contain
core: desc head label note
linking: annotation listAnnotation
Note
The enclosed annotations may use the general-purpose <note> element; or, for annotations pertaining to transcriptions of speech, the special-purpose <annotationBlock> element; or the <annotation> element, which is intended to map cleanly onto the Web Annotation Data Model.
Example
<standOff>
- <listAnnotation>
-  <note place="margin" resp="#STC"
-   target="#RotAM.4.15" type="gloss"> The spell begins to
-     break </note>
-  <note place="bottom" resp="#JLL"
-   target="#RotAM.4.15"> The turning point of the poem...
-  </note>
- </listAnnotation>
-</standOff>
-<!-- ... -->
-<lg rhyme="ABCB" xml:id="RotAM.4.15">
- <l>The self-same moment I could pray;</l>
- <l>And from my neck so free</l>
- <l>The albatross fell off, and sank</l>
- <l>Like lead into the sea.</l>
-</lg>
Example
<listAnnotation>
- <annotationBlock corresp="#u1">
-  <spanGrp type="pos">
-   <span from="#e14.w1" to="#e14.w1">CONJ</span>
-   <span from="#e14.w2" to="#e14.w2">RELPRO</span>
-   <span from="#e14.w3" to="#e14.w3">V</span>
-  </spanGrp>
-  <spanGrp type="prosody">
-   <span from="#T0" to="#T1">faster</span>
-  </spanGrp>
- </annotationBlock>
-<!-- ... annotationBlocks for #u2 through #u27 here -->
-</listAnnotation>
Example
<listAnnotation>
- <annotation motivation="commenting"
-  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Gallia.*omnis')" xml:id="bgann1">
-  <respStmt>
-   <resp>creator</resp>
-   <persName>Francis Kelsey</persName>
-  </respStmt>
-  <note>‘Gaul as a whole,’ contrasted with Gaul in the narrower sense, or Celtic Gaul; Celtic Gaul also is often called Gallia.</note>
- </annotation>
- <annotation motivation="commenting"
-  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Gallia.*divisa')" xml:id="bgann2">
-  <respStmt>
-   <resp>creator</resp>
-   <persName>Rice Holmes</persName>
-  </respStmt>
-  <note>Gallia...divisa: Notice the order of the words. ‘Gaul, taken as a whole, is divided’.</note>
- </annotation>
- <annotation motivation="commenting"
-  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Belgae')" xml:id="bgann3">
-  <respStmt>
-   <resp>creator</resp>
-   <persName>Arthur Tappan Walker</persName>
-  </respStmt>
-  <note>Belgae -arum m., the Belgae or Belgians</note>
- </annotation>
- <annotation motivation="commenting"
-  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Aquitani')" xml:id="bgann4">
-  <respStmt>
-   <resp>creator</resp>
-   <persName>Arthur Tappan Walker</persName>
-  </respStmt>
-  <note>Aquitani, -orum m.: the Aquitani, inhabiting southwestern Gaul</note>
- </annotation>
- <annotation motivation="commenting"
-  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Celtae')" xml:id="bgann5">
-  <respStmt>
-   <resp>creator</resp>
-   <persName>Arthur Tappan Walker</persName>
-  </respStmt>
-  <note>Celtae, -arum m: the Celtae or Celts</note>
- </annotation>
- <annotation motivation="commenting"
-  target="#match(bg-c1p1s2,'Gallos(.|\n)*dividit')" xml:id="bgann6">
-  <respStmt>
-   <resp>creator</resp>
-   <persName>William Francis Allen</persName>
-   <persName>Joseph Henry Allen</persName>
-   <persName>Harry Pratt Judson</persName>
-  </respStmt>
-  <note>the verb is singular, because the two rivers make one boundary; as we should say,
-     ‘is divided by the line of the Seine and Marne.’</note>
- </annotation>
-</listAnnotation>
-<!-- Elsewhere in the document -->
-<text>
- <body>
-  <div type="edition">
-   <div n="1" subtype="chapter"
-    type="textpart" xml:id="bg-c1">
-    <p n="1" xml:id="bg-c1p1">
-     <seg n="1" xml:id="bg-c1p1s1">Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam
-           Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur.</seg>
-     <seg n="2" xml:id="bg-c1p1s2">Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis
-           Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.</seg>
-<!-- ... -->
-    </p>
-   </div>
-  </div>
- </body>
-</text>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <classRef key="model.headLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="1">
-   <classRef key="model.annotationLike"/>
-   <elementRef key="listAnnotation"/>
-  </alternate>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element listAnnotation
+}
<listAnnotation>
<listAnnotation> contains a list of annotations, typically encoded as annotation, <annotationBlock>, or note, possibly organized with nested listAnnotation elements. [16.10. The standOff Container]
Modulelinking
Attributes
Member of
model.standOffPart
Contained by
linking: listAnnotation standOff
May contain
core: desc head label note
linking: annotation listAnnotation
Note
The enclosed annotations may use the general-purpose note element; or, for annotations pertaining to transcriptions of speech, the special-purpose <annotationBlock> element; or the annotation element, which is intended to map cleanly onto the Web Annotation Data Model.
Example
<standOff>
 <listAnnotation>
  <note place="margin" resp="#STC"
   target="#RotAM.4.15" type="gloss"> The spell begins to
     break </note>
  <note place="bottom" resp="#JLL"
   target="#RotAM.4.15"> The turning point of the poem...
  </note>
 </listAnnotation>
</standOff>
<!-- ... -->
<lg rhyme="ABCB" xml:id="RotAM.4.15">
 <l>The self-same moment I could pray;</l>
 <l>And from my neck so free</l>
 <l>The albatross fell off, and sank</l>
 <l>Like lead into the sea.</l>
</lg>
Example
<listAnnotation>
 <annotationBlock corresp="#u1">
  <spanGrp type="pos">
   <span from="#e14.w1" to="#e14.w1">CONJ</span>
   <span from="#e14.w2" to="#e14.w2">RELPRO</span>
   <span from="#e14.w3" to="#e14.w3">V</span>
  </spanGrp>
  <spanGrp type="prosody">
   <span from="#T0" to="#T1">faster</span>
  </spanGrp>
 </annotationBlock>
<!-- ... annotationBlocks for #u2 through #u27 here -->
</listAnnotation>
Example
<listAnnotation>
 <annotation motivation="commenting"
  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Gallia.*omnis')" xml:id="bgann1">
  <respStmt>
   <resp>creator</resp>
   <persName>Francis Kelsey</persName>
  </respStmt>
  <note>‘Gaul as a whole,’ contrasted with Gaul in the narrower sense, or Celtic Gaul; Celtic Gaul also is often called Gallia.</note>
 </annotation>
 <annotation motivation="commenting"
  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Gallia.*divisa')" xml:id="bgann2">
  <respStmt>
   <resp>creator</resp>
   <persName>Rice Holmes</persName>
  </respStmt>
  <note>Gallia...divisa: Notice the order of the words. ‘Gaul, taken as a whole, is divided’.</note>
 </annotation>
 <annotation motivation="commenting"
  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Belgae')" xml:id="bgann3">
  <respStmt>
   <resp>creator</resp>
   <persName>Arthur Tappan Walker</persName>
  </respStmt>
  <note>Belgae -arum m., the Belgae or Belgians</note>
 </annotation>
 <annotation motivation="commenting"
  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Aquitani')" xml:id="bgann4">
  <respStmt>
   <resp>creator</resp>
   <persName>Arthur Tappan Walker</persName>
  </respStmt>
  <note>Aquitani, -orum m.: the Aquitani, inhabiting southwestern Gaul</note>
 </annotation>
 <annotation motivation="commenting"
  target="#match(bg-c1p1s1,'Celtae')" xml:id="bgann5">
  <respStmt>
   <resp>creator</resp>
   <persName>Arthur Tappan Walker</persName>
  </respStmt>
  <note>Celtae, -arum m: the Celtae or Celts</note>
 </annotation>
 <annotation motivation="commenting"
  target="#match(bg-c1p1s2,'Gallos(.|\n)*dividit')" xml:id="bgann6">
  <respStmt>
   <resp>creator</resp>
   <persName>William Francis Allen</persName>
   <persName>Joseph Henry Allen</persName>
   <persName>Harry Pratt Judson</persName>
  </respStmt>
  <note>the verb is singular, because the two rivers make one boundary; as we should say,
     ‘is divided by the line of the Seine and Marne.’</note>
 </annotation>
</listAnnotation>
<!-- Elsewhere in the document -->
<text>
 <body>
  <div type="edition">
   <div n="1" subtype="chapter"
    type="textpart" xml:id="bg-c1">
    <p n="1" xml:id="bg-c1p1">
     <seg n="1" xml:id="bg-c1p1s1">Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam
           Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur.</seg>
     <seg n="2" xml:id="bg-c1p1s2">Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis
           Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.</seg>
<!-- ... -->
    </p>
   </div>
  </div>
 </body>
</text>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.annotationLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listAnnotation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element listAnnotation
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
@@ -2112,98 +729,16 @@
       tei_model.labelLike*,
       ( tei_model.annotationLike | tei_listAnnotation )+
    )
-}⚓
1.55. <listBibl>
<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.biblLike model.frontPart
Contained by
core: desc head hi item listBibl meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct listBibl
Example
<listBibl>
- <head>Works consulted</head>
- <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to
-   Literature in English (Yale, 1990)
- </bibl>
- <biblStruct>
-  <analytic>
-   <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>
-  </analytic>
-  <monogr>
-   <title>The Penny Histories</title>
-   <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>
-   <imprint>
-    <publisher>OUP</publisher>
-    <date>1968</date>
-   </imprint>
-  </monogr>
- </biblStruct>
-</listBibl>
Content model
-<content>
- <classRef key="model.biblLike"
-  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element listBibl
+}
<listBibl>
<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.biblLike model.frontPart
Contained by
core: desc head hi item listBibl meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: change licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct listBibl
Example
<listBibl>
 <head>Works consulted</head>
 <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to
   Literature in English (Yale, 1990)
 </bibl>
 <biblStruct>
  <analytic>
   <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>
  </analytic>
  <monogr>
   <title>The Penny Histories</title>
   <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>
   <imprint>
    <publisher>OUP</publisher>
    <date>1968</date>
   </imprint>
  </monogr>
 </biblStruct>
</listBibl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.biblLike"
  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element listBibl
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.sortable.attributes,
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_model.biblLike*
-}⚓
1.56. <listObject>
<listObject> (list of objects) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable physical object. [13.3.5. Objects]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey) 
Member of
model.listLike model.objectLike
Contained by
core: desc head hi item meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: back body div
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listObject object
Note
The type attribute may be used to distinguish different types of objects.
Example
<listObject>
- <object xml:id="AlfredJewel">
-  <objectIdentifier>
-   <country>United Kingdom</country>
-   <region>Oxfordshire</region>
-   <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
-   <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
-   <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
-   <collection>English Treasures</collection>
-   <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
-   <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
-   <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
-  </objectIdentifier>
-  <physDesc>
-   <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
-       surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal
-       is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in
-       place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>
-  </physDesc>
-  <history>
-   <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was
-       most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
-   <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of
-       Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred
-       founded a monastery. </provenance>
-   <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
-       Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
-   <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the
-       Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
-  </history>
- </object>
-</listObject>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <classRef key="model.headLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <elementRef key="desc"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <elementRef key="relation" maxOccurs="1"
-    minOccurs="1"/>
-   <elementRef key="listRelation"
-    maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="1">
-   <classRef key="model.objectLike"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <elementRef key="relation"
-     maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"/>
-    <elementRef key="listRelation"
-     maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"/>
-   </alternate>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element listObject
+}
<listObject>
<listObject> (list of objects) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable physical object. [13.3.6. Objects]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
Member of
model.listLike model.objectLike
Contained by
core: desc head hi item meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
namesdates: listObject
textstructure: back body div
May contain
core: desc head
namesdates: listObject object
Note
The type attribute may be used to distinguish different types of objects.
Example
<listObject>
 <object xml:id="AlfredJewel">
  <objectIdentifier>
   <country>United Kingdom</country>
   <region>Oxfordshire</region>
   <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
   <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
   <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
   <collection>English Treasures</collection>
   <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
   <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
   <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
  </objectIdentifier>
  <physDesc>
   <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
       surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal
       is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in
       place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>
  </physDesc>
  <history>
   <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was
       most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
   <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of
       Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred
       founded a monastery. </provenance>
   <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
       Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
   <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the
       Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
  </history>
 </object>
</listObject>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="desc"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="relation" maxOccurs="1"
    minOccurs="1"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"
    maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.objectLike"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <elementRef key="relation"
     maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"
     maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element listObject
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
@@ -2215,84 +750,16 @@
       ( relation | listRelation )*,
       ( tei_model.objectLike+, ( relation | listRelation )* )+
    )
-}⚓
1.57. <meeting>
<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) 
Member of
model.divWrapper model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl list monogr
figures: figure table
header: editionStmt titleStmt
textstructure: body div front
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email hi label list listBibl name ptr ref term title unit
figures: table
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<div>
- <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen,
-   June 1998.</meeting>
- <list type="attendance">
-  <head>List of Participants</head>
-  <item>
-   <persName>...</persName>
-  </item>
-  <item>
-   <persName>...</persName>
-  </item>
-<!--...-->
- </list>
- <p>...</p>
-</div>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element meeting
+}
<meeting>
<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.divWrapper model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl list monogr
figures: figure table
header: editionStmt titleStmt
textstructure: body div front
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email hi label list listBibl name ptr ref term title unit
figures: table
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<div>
 <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen,
   June 1998.</meeting>
 <list type="attendance">
  <head>List of Participants</head>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
  <item>
   <persName>...</persName>
  </item>
<!--...-->
 </list>
 <p>...</p>
</div>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element meeting
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.canonical.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.limitedContent
-}⚓
1.58. <monogr>
<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author biblScope editor imprint meeting note noteGrp ptr ref title
header: availability edition idno
Note
May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order.
The <monogr> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of a monographic-level bibliographic item.
Example
<biblStruct>
- <analytic>
-  <author>Chesnutt, David</author>
-  <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>
- </analytic>
- <monogr>
-  <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>
-  <imprint>
-   <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>
-  </imprint>
-  <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>
-  <biblScope from="377" to="380" unit="page">377–380</biblScope>
- </monogr>
-</biblStruct>
Example
<biblStruct type="book">
- <monogr>
-  <author>
-   <persName>
-    <forename>Leo Joachim</forename>
-    <surname>Frachtenberg</surname>
-   </persName>
-  </author>
-  <title level="m" type="main">Lower Umpqua Texts</title>
-  <imprint>
-   <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
-   <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher>
-   <date>1914</date>
-  </imprint>
- </monogr>
- <series>
-  <title level="s" type="main">Columbia University Contributions to
-     Anthropology</title>
-  <biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope>
- </series>
-</biblStruct>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <classRef key="model.respLike"/>
-  <elementRef key="imprint"/>
-  <elementRef key="authority"/>
-  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
-  <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
-  <elementRef key="extent"/>
-  <elementRef key="edition"/>
-  <elementRef key="availability"/>
-  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
-  <elementRef key="idno"/>
-  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
-  <elementRef key="title"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element monogr
+}
<monogr>
<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore
Attributes
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author biblScope editor imprint meeting note noteGrp ptr ref title
header: availability edition idno
Note
May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order.
The monogr element may only occur only within a biblStruct, where its use is mandatory for the description of a monographic-level bibliographic item.
Example
<biblStruct>
 <analytic>
  <author>Chesnutt, David</author>
  <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>
 </analytic>
 <monogr>
  <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>
  <imprint>
   <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>
  </imprint>
  <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>
  <biblScope from="377" to="380" unit="page">377–380</biblScope>
 </monogr>
</biblStruct>
Example
<biblStruct type="book">
 <monogr>
  <author>
   <persName>
    <forename>Leo Joachim</forename>
    <surname>Frachtenberg</surname>
   </persName>
  </author>
  <title level="m" type="main">Lower Umpqua Texts</title>
  <imprint>
   <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>
   <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher>
   <date>1914</date>
  </imprint>
 </monogr>
 <series>
  <title level="s" type="main">Columbia University Contributions to
     Anthropology</title>
  <biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope>
 </series>
</biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <classRef key="model.respLike"/>
  <elementRef key="imprint"/>
  <elementRef key="authority"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
  <elementRef key="extent"/>
  <elementRef key="edition"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element monogr
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    (
@@ -2309,50 +776,18 @@
     | tei_model.ptrLike
     | tei_title
    )*
-}⚓
1.59. <name>
<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort)  (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.nameLike.agent model.personPart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.
Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name>
-<name type="place">Villingaholt</name>
-<name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name>
-<name ref="#HOC001" type="person">Occleve</name>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element name
+}
<name>
<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.nameLike.agent model.personPart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with persName, <placeName>, or orgName, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.
Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name>
<name type="place">Villingaholt</name>
<name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name>
<name ref="#HOC001" type="person">Occleve</name>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element name
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.personal.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.editLike.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.60. <note>
<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.anchoring (@anchored, @targetEnd) 
Member of
model.annotationLike model.annotationPart.body model.correspActionPart model.correspContextPart model.correspDescPart model.noteLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct date editor email head hi imprint item label list monogr name note noteGrp p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figure table
header: classCode correspAction correspContext correspDesc edition licence notesStmt
linking: annotation listAnnotation standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename object objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement state surname
textstructure: back body div front text
transcr: surface
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr ref ruby term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
ExampleIn the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only
- in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the
- painterly <note place="bottom" resp="#MDMH"
- type="gloss">
- <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two
- distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object,
- the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid
- confusion, they have been distinguished in English as
-<mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and
-<mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively.
-</note> style of the
- Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this
- psychological significance.
-
-<!-- elsewhere in the document -->
-<respStmt xml:id="MDMH">
- <resp>translation from German to English</resp>
- <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name>
-</respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
ExampleThe global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the
- family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note anchored="true" n="126"> The
- alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to
- Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents
- published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element note
+}
<note>
<note> (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.annotationLike model.annotationPart.body model.correspActionPart model.correspContextPart model.correspDescPart model.noteLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct date editor email head hi imprint item label list monogr name note noteGrp p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode correspAction correspContext correspDesc edition licence notesStmt
linking: annotation listAnnotation standOff
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender object objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement state surname
textstructure: back body div front text
transcr: surface
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr ref ruby term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only
 in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the
 painterly <note place="bottom" resp="#MDMH"
 type="gloss">
 <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two
 distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object,
 the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid
 confusion, they have been distinguished in English as
<mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and
<mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively.
</note> style of the
 Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this
 psychological significance.

<!-- elsewhere in the document -->
<respStmt xml:id="MDMH">
 <resp>translation from German to English</resp>
 <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name>
</respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
Example
The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the
 family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note anchored="true" n="126"> The
 alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to
 Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents
 published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element note
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.placement.attributes,
@@ -2361,37 +796,8 @@
    tei_att.written.attributes,
    tei_att.anchoring.attributes,
    tei_macro.specialPara
-}⚓
1.61. <noteGrp>
<noteGrp> contains a group of notes [3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.anchoring (@anchored, @targetEnd) 
Member of
model.correspActionPart model.correspContextPart model.correspDescPart model.noteLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct date editor email head hi imprint item label list monogr name note noteGrp p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figure table
header: classCode correspAction correspContext correspDesc edition licence notesStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename object objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement state surname
textstructure: back body div front text
transcr: surface
May contain
core: desc note noteGrp
ExampleIn the following example, there are two notes in different languages, each specifying the content of the annotation relating to the same fragment of text:
<p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses
- necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus
-<noteGrp>
-  <note xml:lang="en">Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days (Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday)
-     falling on each of the quarters of the year. In the first quarter they were called Cinerum
-     (following Ash Wednesday), second Spiritus (following Pentecost), third Crucis
-     (after the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, September 14th), and Luciae
-     in the fourth (after the feast of St. Lucia, December 13th).
-  </note>
-  <note xml:lang="pl">Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne (środa, piątek i sobota)
-     przypadające cztery razy w roku. W pierwszym kwartale zwały się Cinerum
-     (po Popielcu), w drugim Spiritus (po Zielonych Świętach), w trzecim Crucis
-     (po święcie Podwyższenia Krzyża 14 września), w czwartym Luciae
-     (po dniu św. Łucji 13 grudnia).
-  </note>
- </noteGrp>
- totaliter expediui.
-</p>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <elementRef key="desc"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="1">
-   <elementRef key="note"/>
-   <elementRef key="noteGrp"/>
-  </alternate>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element noteGrp
+}
<noteGrp>
<noteGrp> (note group) contains a group of notes [3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.correspActionPart model.correspContextPart model.correspDescPart model.noteLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct date editor email head hi imprint item label list monogr name note noteGrp p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figure table
header: change classCode correspAction correspContext correspDesc edition licence notesStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender object objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement state surname
textstructure: back body div front text
transcr: surface
May contain
core: desc note noteGrp
Example
In the following example, there are two notes in different languages, each specifying the content of the annotation relating to the same fragment of text:
<p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses
 necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus
<noteGrp>
  <note xml:lang="en">Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days (Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday)
     falling on each of the quarters of the year. In the first quarter they were called Cinerum
     (following Ash Wednesday), second Spiritus (following Pentecost), third Crucis
     (after the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, September 14th), and Luciae
     in the fourth (after the feast of St. Lucia, December 13th).
  </note>
  <note xml:lang="pl">Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne (środa, piątek i sobota)
     przypadające cztery razy w roku. W pierwszym kwartale zwały się Cinerum
     (po Popielcu), w drugim Spiritus (po Zielonych Świętach), w trzecim Crucis
     (po święcie Podwyższenia Krzyża 14 września), w czwartym Luciae
     (po dniu św. Łucji 13 grudnia).
  </note>
 </noteGrp>
 totaliter expediui.
</p>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="1">
   <elementRef key="note"/>
   <elementRef key="noteGrp"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element noteGrp
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.placement.attributes,
@@ -2400,158 +806,13 @@
    tei_att.written.attributes,
    tei_att.anchoring.attributes,
    ( tei_desc*, ( tei_note | tei_noteGrp )+ )
-}⚓
1.62. <notesStmt>
<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: note noteGrp
Note
Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.
Example
<notesStmt>
- <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note>
- <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note>
-</notesStmt>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="1">
-  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
-  <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element notesStmt
+}
<notesStmt>
<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: note noteGrp
Note
Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.
Example
<notesStmt>
 <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note>
 <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note>
</notesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element notesStmt
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    ( tei_model.noteLike | relatedItem )+
-}⚓
1.63. <object>
<object> contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. [13.3.5. Objects]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.docStatus (@status) att.canonical (@key, @ref) 
Member of
model.objectLike 
Contained by
namesdates: listObject object
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct head listBibl note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
linking: link
namesdates: object objectIdentifier
Note
The <object> element is a recent addition to the TEI P5 Guidelines as of version 3.5.0 and as such may be more prone to further revision in the next few releases as its use develops. This may be particularly evident where its contents have been borrowed from <msDesc> and have yet to be generalized from their use in the context of manuscript descriptions.
The <object> element may be used for describing any object, text-bearing or not, though where the textuality of the object is the primary concern or a collection is mostly composed of manuscripts, encoders may prefer the <msDesc> element (a more specific form of <object>) which may be used not only to describe manuscripts but any form of text-bearing objects such as early printed books.
Example
<listObject>
- <object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">
-  <objectIdentifier>
-   <country>United Kingdom</country>
-   <region>Oxfordshire</region>
-   <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
-   <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
-   <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
-   <collection>English Treasures</collection>
-   <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
-   <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
-   <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
-  </objectIdentifier>
-  <physDesc>
-   <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
-       surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
-       crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
-       crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered
-       me made'. </p>
-  </physDesc>
-  <history>
-   <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
-       was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
-   <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English
-       county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,
-       where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
-   <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
-       Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
-   <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
-       the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
-  </history>
- </object>
-</listObject>
-<!-- Elsewhere in document -->
-<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
-<objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
-   Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
-</p>
Example
<listObject>
- <object xml:id="MaskOfTutankhamun">
-  <objectIdentifier>
-   <objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
-   <idno type="carter">256a</idno>
-   <idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
-   <idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
-   <institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
-   <address>
-    <street>15 Meret Basha</street>
-    <district>Ismailia</district>
-    <settlement>Cairo</settlement>
-    <country>Egypt</country>
-    <location>
-     <geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
-    </location>
-   </address>
-  </objectIdentifier>
-  <msContents>
-   <p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten
-       vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years
-       before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>
-  </msContents>
-  <physDesc>
-   <p> The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that
-       varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is
-       composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier
-       22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>
-   <p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture
-       (Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolise Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper
-       Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including
-       lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is
-       made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>
-  </physDesc>
-  <history>
-   <origin>
-    <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate type="circa" when="-1323">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun
-         who reigned 1332–1323 BC. </p>
-   </origin>
-   <provenance>
-    <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in
-         1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy
-         sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.
-         Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –
-           a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing
-           Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and
-           beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly
-           back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>
-    </p>
-   </provenance>
-   <acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635
-       kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>
-  </history>
-  <additional>
-   <adminInfo>
-    <custodialHist>
-     <custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to
-           the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>
-     <custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the
-           beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix
-           it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>
-     <custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who
-           used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>
-    </custodialHist>
-   </adminInfo>
-  </additional>
- </object>
-</listObject>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <elementRef key="objectIdentifier"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <classRef key="model.headLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <alternate>
-   <classRef key="model.pLike"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-   <sequence>
-    <elementRef key="msContents"
-     minOccurs="0"/>
-    <elementRef key="physDesc"
-     minOccurs="0"/>
-    <elementRef key="history" minOccurs="0"/>
-    <elementRef key="additional"
-     minOccurs="0"/>
-   </sequence>
-  </alternate>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
-   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
-   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
-   <elementRef key="link"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <elementRef key="object" minOccurs="0"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element object
+}
<object>
<object> contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. [13.3.6. Objects]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
Member of
model.objectLike 
Contained by
namesdates: listObject object
May contain
analysis: s
core: bibl biblStruct head listBibl note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
linking: link
namesdates: object objectIdentifier
Note
The object element is a recent addition to the TEI P5 Guidelines as of version 3.5.0 and as such may be more prone to further revision in the next few releases as its use develops. This may be particularly evident where its contents have been borrowed from <msDesc> and have yet to be generalized from their use in the context of manuscript descriptions.
The object element may be used for describing any object, text-bearing or not, though where the textuality of the object is the primary concern or a collection is mostly composed of manuscripts, encoders may prefer the <msDesc> element (a more specific form of object) which may be used not only to describe manuscripts but any form of text-bearing objects such as early printed books.
Example
<listObject>
 <object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">
  <objectIdentifier>
   <country>United Kingdom</country>
   <region>Oxfordshire</region>
   <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
   <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
   <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
   <collection>English Treasures</collection>
   <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
   <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
   <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
  </objectIdentifier>
  <physDesc>
   <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>
       surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock
       crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the
       crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered
       me made'. </p>
  </physDesc>
  <history>
   <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and
       was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>
   <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English
       county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,
       where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>
   <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical
       Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>
   <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in
       the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>
  </history>
 </object>
</listObject>
<!-- Elsewhere in document -->
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
   Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>
Example
<listObject>
 <object xml:id="MaskOfTutankhamun">
  <objectIdentifier>
   <objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>
   <idno type="carter">256a</idno>
   <idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>
   <idno type="exhibition">220</idno>
   <institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>
   <address>
    <street>15 Meret Basha</street>
    <district>Ismailia</district>
    <settlement>Cairo</settlement>
    <country>Egypt</country>
    <location>
     <geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>
    </location>
   </address>
  </objectIdentifier>
  <msContents>
   <p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten
       vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years
       before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>
  </msContents>
  <physDesc>
   <p> The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that
       varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is
       composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier
       22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>
   <p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture
       (Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolize Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper
       Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including
       lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is
       made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>
  </physDesc>
  <history>
   <origin>
    <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate type="circa" when="-1323">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun
         who reigned 1332–1323 BC. </p>
   </origin>
   <provenance>
    <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in
         1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy
         sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.
         Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –
           a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing
           Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and
           beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly
           back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>
    </p>
   </provenance>
   <acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635
       kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>
  </history>
  <additional>
   <adminInfo>
    <custodialHist>
     <custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to
           the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>
     <custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the
           beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix
           it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>
     <custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who
           used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>
    </custodialHist>
   </adminInfo>
  </additional>
 </object>
</listObject>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="objectIdentifier"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <elementRef key="msContents"/>
    <elementRef key="physDesc"/>
    <elementRef key="history"/>
    <elementRef key="additional"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="object"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element object
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.sortable.attributes,
@@ -2562,52 +823,12 @@
    (
       tei_objectIdentifier+,
       tei_model.headLike*,
-      ( tei_model.pLike* | ( msContents?, physDesc?, history?, additional? ) ),
+      ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( msContents | physDesc | history | additional )* ),
       ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike | linkGrp | tei_link )*,
-      tei_object?
+      tei_object*
    )
-}⚓
1.64. <objectIdentifier>
<objectIdentifier> (object identifier) groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. [13.3.5. Objects]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart 
Contained by
core: bibl
namesdates: object
May contain
core: address
header: idno
namesdates: country objectName region settlement
Example
<objectIdentifier>
- <country>United Kingdom</country>
- <region>Oxfordshire</region>
- <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
- <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
- <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
- <collection>English Treasures</collection>
- <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
- <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
- <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
-</objectIdentifier>
Example
<object xml:id="Excalibur-MultipleNames">
- <objectIdentifier>
-  <objectName type="main">Excalibur</objectName>
-  <objectName type="alt">Caliburn</objectName>
-  <objectName xml:lang="cy">Caledfwlch</objectName>
-  <objectName xml:lang="cornu">Calesvol</objectName>
-  <objectName xml:lang="br">Kaledvoulc'h</objectName>
-  <objectName xml:lang="la">Caliburnus</objectName>
-  <country>Wales</country>
- </objectIdentifier>
- <p>Excalibur is the name for the legendary sword of King Arthur, in Welsh it is called Caledfwlch,
-   in Cornish it is called Calesvol, in Breton it is called Kaledvoulc'h, and in Latin it is called Caliburnus.
-   In some versions Excalibur's blade was engraved with phrases on opposite sides which in translation read:
-   "Take me up" and "Cast me away" (or similar).</p>
-</object>
Schematron

-<s:report test="not(count(*) gt 0)">An objectIdentifier must contain at minimum a single piece of locating or identifying information.</s:report>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
-  <elementRef key="institution"/>
-  <elementRef key="repository"/>
-  <elementRef key="collection"/>
-  <elementRef key="idno"/>
-  <elementRef key="msName"/>
-  <elementRef key="objectName"/>
-  <elementRef key="altIdentifier"/>
-  <elementRef key="address"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element objectIdentifier
+}
<objectIdentifier>
<objectIdentifier> (object identifier) groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. [13.3.6. Objects]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
Member of
model.biblPart 
Contained by
core: bibl
namesdates: object
May contain
core: address
header: idno
namesdates: country objectName region settlement
Example
<objectIdentifier>
 <country>United Kingdom</country>
 <region>Oxfordshire</region>
 <settlement>Oxford</settlement>
 <institution>University of Oxford</institution>
 <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>
 <collection>English Treasures</collection>
 <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>
 <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>
 <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>
</objectIdentifier>
Example
<object xml:id="Excalibur-MultipleNames">
 <objectIdentifier>
  <objectName type="main">Excalibur</objectName>
  <objectName type="alt">Caliburn</objectName>
  <objectName xml:lang="cy">Caledfwlch</objectName>
  <objectName xml:lang="cnx">Calesvol</objectName>
  <objectName xml:lang="br">Kaledvoulc'h</objectName>
  <objectName xml:lang="la">Caliburnus</objectName>
  <country>Wales</country>
 </objectIdentifier>
 <p>Excalibur is the name for the legendary sword of King Arthur, in Welsh it is called Caledfwlch,
   in Cornish it is called Calesvol, in Breton it is called Kaledvoulc'h, and in Latin it is called Caliburnus.
   In some versions Excalibur's blade was engraved with phrases on opposite sides which in translation read:
   "Take me up" and "Cast me away" (or similar).</p>
</object>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
  <elementRef key="institution"/>
  <elementRef key="repository"/>
  <elementRef key="collection"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="msName"/>
  <elementRef key="objectName"/>
  <elementRef key="altIdentifier"/>
  <elementRef key="address"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element objectIdentifier
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    (
@@ -2620,72 +841,25 @@
     | tei_objectName
     | altIdentifier
     | tei_address
-   )*
-}⚓
1.65. <objectName>
<objectName> (name of an object) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. [13.2.4. Object Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort)  (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.nameLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<p> 
- The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
-<objectName ref="#AlfredJewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
-   Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
-</p>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element objectName
+   )+
+}
<objectName>
<objectName> (name of an object) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. [13.2.5. Object Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.nameLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<p> 
 The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the
<objectName ref="#AlfredJewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster
   Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>.
</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element objectName
 {
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.editLike.attributes,
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.personal.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.66. <org>
<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.3.3. Organizational Data]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey) 
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the organization.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, familyGroup, or politicalParty, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <desc> for each <valItem> element in the schema specification of the project's customization.
Member of
model.personLike
Contained by
namesdates: org
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
Example
<org xml:id="JAMs">
- <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>
- <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by
- <persName>Hagbard Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati
-   from a golden submarine, the <name>Leif Ericson</name>
- </desc>
- <bibl>
-  <author>Robert Shea</author>
-  <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>
-  <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>
- </bibl>
-</org>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <classRef key="model.headLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <alternate>
-   <classRef key="model.pLike"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
-    <classRef key="model.nameLike"/>
-    <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
-    <classRef key="model.orgPart"/>
-    <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
-   </alternate>
-  </alternate>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
-   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
-   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
-   <elementRef key="link"/>
-   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <classRef key="model.personLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element org
+}
<org>
<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.3.3. Organizational Data]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the organization.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, familyGroup, or politicalParty, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a desc for each <valItem> element in the schema specification of the project's customization.
Member of
model.personLike
Contained by
namesdates: org
May contain
analysis: s
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl name note noteGrp p ptr
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName country eventName forename genName objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
Example
<org xml:id="JAMs">
 <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>
 <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by
 <persName>Hagbard Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati
   from a golden submarine, the <name>Leif Ericson</name>
 </desc>
 <bibl>
  <author>Robert Shea</author>
  <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>
  <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>
 </bibl>
</org>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.orgPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.personLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element org
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.editLike.attributes,
    tei_att.sortable.attributes,
-   attribute role { list { + } }?,
+   attribute role { list { teidata.enumerated+ } }?,
    (
       tei_model.headLike*,
       (
@@ -2707,192 +881,70 @@
       )*,
       tei_model.personLike*
    )
-}⚓
1.67. <orgName>
<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort)  (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary">
- <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society
-</orgName> [...]
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element orgName
+}
<orgName>
<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary">
 <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society
</orgName> [...]
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element orgName
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.editLike.attributes,
    tei_att.personal.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.68. <p>
<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand) 
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note
figures: cell figure
header: abstract application availability correspAction correspContext correspDesc editionStmt encodingDesc licence publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you
-   done?</q>
-</p>
-<p>
- <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf.
-</p>
-<p>
- <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said.
-</p>
-<p>
- <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q>
-</p>
Schematron

-<s:report test="not(ancestor::tei:floatingText) and (ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) 
- and not(parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q 
+}
<p>
<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note
figures: cell figure
header: abstract application availability change correspAction correspContext correspDesc editionStmt encodingDesc licence publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you
   done?</q>
</p>
<p>
 <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf.
</p>
<p>
 <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said.
</p>
<p>
 <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q>
</p>
Schematron

<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:ab or ancestor::tei:p) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText 
+ |parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q 
  |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp 
- |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements.
-</s:report>
Schematron

-<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:p[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab.
-</s:report>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element p
+ |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements.
</sch:report>
Schematron

<sch:report test="(ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg) and not( ancestor::tei:floatingText 
+ |parent::tei:figure |parent::tei:note )"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText.
</sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element p
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
    tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
    tei_att.written.attributes,
    tei_macro.paraContent
-}⚓
1.69. <persName>
<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort)  (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.nameLike.agent model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<persName>
- <forename>Edward</forename>
- <forename>George</forename>
- <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of
- <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>
- </roleName>
-</persName>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element persName
+}
<persName>
<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.nameLike.agent model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<persName>
 <forename>Edward</forename>
 <forename>George</forename>
 <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of
 <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>
 </roleName>
</persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element persName
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.editLike.attributes,
    tei_att.personal.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.70. <persPronouns>
<persPronouns> (personal pronouns) indicates the personal pronouns used, or assumed to be used, by the individual being described. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
evidence(evidence) indicates support for the listed personal pronouns.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
conjecture
(conjecture) The given value was selected based on assumptions by someone besides the person to whom this pronoun applies. As a result, the value may be erroneous.
selfIdentification
(self identification) The given value has been explicitly stated or confirmed by the person to whom this pronoun applies.
trustedThirdParty
(trusted third party) The given value has been supplied by another individual trusted by the encoder to know the preferences of the person to whom this pronoun applies.
value(value) supplies a regularized value for personal pronouns.
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Sample values include:
e
(e) e/eirs
he
(he) he/him/his
she
(she) she/her/hers
they
(they) they/them/theirs
Note
The sample values list shown here is intended to be reflective of English usage. There is nothing restricting users from defining lists reflective of other languages, e.g. elle, il, and ils.
Member of
model.persNamePart model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<person>
- <persName>
-  <forename>SUE</forename>
-  <addName>the T. rex</addName>
- </persName>
- <residence>The Field Museum. Chicago, Illinois, United States.</residence>
- <sex value="0"/>
- <persPronouns value="they">they/them</persPronouns>
- <note>
-  <cit>
-   <quote>Specimen FMNH PR 2081. Legendary Fossil. Apex
-       Predator. National Treasure. <emph style="text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.25rem;">Murderbird.</emph>
-   </quote>
-   <bibl>SUEtheTrex, Twitter biography.
-   <ptr target="https://twitter.com/SUEtheTrex"/>.
-       Accessed <date when="2020-03-25">March 25th, 2020</date>.</bibl>
-  </cit>
- </note>
-</person>
Example
<docAuthor>
- <persName>Lal Zimman</persName>
- <persPronouns value="he">(he/him/his)</persPronouns>
- <ref target="#Name">(FAQ)</ref>
- <persName type="IPA">[lɑɫ ˈzimn̩]</persName>
- <email>zimman at ucsb dot edu</email>
- <roleName>Assistant Professor of Linguistics</roleName>
- <roleName>Affiliated Faculty in Feminist Studies</roleName>
- <address>
-  <addrLine>South Hall 3518</addrLine>
-  <addrLine>University of California, Santa Barbara</addrLine>
- </address>
-</docAuthor>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element persPronouns
+}
<persona>
<persona> provides information about one of the personalities identified for a given individual, where an individual has multiple personalities. [13.3.2. The Person Element]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the persona.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.
sexspecifies the sex of the persona.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard.
genderspecifies the gender of the persona.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.gender separated by whitespace
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.
agespecifies an age group for the persona.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: persona
May contain
analysis: s
core: bibl biblStruct ellipsis listBibl name note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: affiliation gender persName persPronouns persona state
Note
Note that a persona is not the same as a role. A role may be assumed by different people on different occasions, whereas a persona is unique to a particular person, even though it may resemble others. Similarly, when an actor takes on or enacts the role of a historical person, they do not thereby acquire a new persona. 
Example
<person age="adult" sex="M">
 <persona sex="M">
  <persName>Dr Henry Jekyll</persName>
 </persona>
 <persona age="youth" sex="M">
  <persName>Edward Hyde</persName>
 </persona>
</person>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element persona
+{
+   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
+   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
+   attribute role { list { teidata.enumerated+ } }?,
+   attribute sex { list { teidata.sex+ } }?,
+   attribute gender { list { teidata.gender+ } }?,
+   attribute age { teidata.enumerated }?,
+   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
+}
<persPronouns>
<persPronouns> (personal pronouns) indicates the personal pronouns used, or assumed to be used, by the individual being described. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
evidence(evidence) indicates support for the listed personal pronouns.
Status Recommended
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
conjecture
(conjecture) The given value was selected based on assumptions by someone besides the person to whom this pronoun applies. As a result, the value may be erroneous.
selfIdentification
(self identification) The given value has been explicitly stated or confirmed by the person to whom this pronoun applies.
trustedThirdParty
(trusted third party) The given value has been supplied by another individual trusted by the encoder to know the preferences of the person to whom this pronoun applies.
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
value(value) supplies a regularized value for personal pronouns.
Status Recommended
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Sample values include:
e
(e) e/eirs
he
(he) he/him/his
she
(she) she/her/hers
they
(they) they/them/theirs
Note
The sample values list shown here is intended to be reflective of English usage. There is nothing restricting users from defining lists reflective of other languages, e.g. elle, il, and ils.
Member of
model.persNamePart model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<person>
 <persName>
  <forename>SUE</forename>
  <addName>the T. rex</addName>
 </persName>
 <residence>The Field Museum. Chicago, Illinois, United States.</residence>
 <sex value="0"/>
 <persPronouns value="they">they/them</persPronouns>
 <note>
  <cit>
   <quote>Specimen FMNH PR 2081. Legendary Fossil. Apex
       Predator. National Treasure. <emph style="text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:0.25rem;">Murderbird.</emph>
   </quote>
   <bibl>SUEtheTrex, Twitter biography.
   <ptr target="https://twitter.com/SUEtheTrex"/>.
       Accessed <date when="2020-03-25">March 25th, 2020</date>.</bibl>
  </cit>
 </note>
</person>
Example
<docAuthor>
 <persName>Lal Zimman</persName>
 <persPronouns value="he">(he/him/his)</persPronouns>
 <ref target="#Name">(FAQ)</ref>
 <persName type="IPA">[lɑɫ ˈzimn̩]</persName>
 <email>zimman at ucsb dot edu</email>
 <roleName>Assistant Professor of Linguistics</roleName>
 <roleName>Affiliated Faculty in Feminist Studies</roleName>
 <address>
  <addrLine>South Hall 3518</addrLine>
  <addrLine>University of California, Santa Barbara</addrLine>
 </address>
</docAuthor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element persPronouns
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
-   attribute evidence
+   attribute evidence
    {
-      "conjecture" | "selfIdentification" | "trustedThirdParty"
+      "conjecture"
+    | "selfIdentification"
+    | "trustedThirdParty"
+    | teidata.enumerated
    }?,
-   attribute value { list { + } }?,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
+   attribute value { list { teidata.enumerated+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.71. <persona>
<persona> provides information about one of the personalities identified for a given individual, where an individual has multiple personalities. [13.3.2. The Person Element]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey) 
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.
sexspecifies the sex of the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.
agespecifies an age group for the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note
Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: persona
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct listBibl name note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: affiliation persName persPronouns persona state
Note
Note that a persona is not the same as a role. A role may be assumed by different people on different occasions, whereas a persona is unique to a particular person, even though it may resemble others. Similarly, when an actor takes on or enacts the role of a historical person, they do not thereby acquire a new persona. 
Example
<person age="adult" sex="M">
- <persona sex="M">
-  <persName>Dr Henry Jekyll</persName>
- </persona>
- <persona age="youth" sex="M">
-  <persName>Edward Hyde</persName>
- </persona>
-</person>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"/>
-  </alternate>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element persona
-{
-   tei_att.global.attributes,
-   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
-   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
-   attribute role { list { + } }?,
-   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
-   attribute age { text }?,
-   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
-}⚓
1.72. <postBox>
<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note
The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.
Example
<postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example
<postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Content model
-<content>
- <textNode/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element postBox { tei_att.global.attributes, text }⚓
1.73. <postCode>
<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note
The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.
Example
<postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example
<postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Content model
-<content>
- <textNode/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element postCode { tei_att.global.attributes, text }⚓
1.74. <profileDesc>
<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: abstract correspDesc textClass
Note
Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.
Example
<profileDesc>
- <langUsage>
-  <language ident="fr">French</language>
- </langUsage>
- <textDesc n="novel">
-  <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>
-  <constitution type="single"/>
-  <derivation type="original"/>
-  <domain type="art"/>
-  <factuality type="fiction"/>
-  <interaction type="none"/>
-  <preparedness type="prepared"/>
-  <purpose degree="high" type="entertain"/>
-  <purpose degree="medium" type="inform"/>
- </textDesc>
- <settingDesc>
-  <setting>
-   <name>Paris, France</name>
-   <time>Late 19th century</time>
-  </setting>
- </settingDesc>
-</profileDesc>
Content model
-<content>
- <classRef key="model.profileDescPart"
-  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element profileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.profileDescPart* }⚓
1.75. <ptr>
<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.annotationPart.body model.ptrLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct date desc editor email head hi item label meeting monogr name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: application classCode correspContext edition licence publicationStmt
linking: annotation
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May containEmpty element
Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/>
-<ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/>
-<ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron

-<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the
- attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report>
Content model
-<content>
- <empty/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element ptr
+}
<postBox>
<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note
The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.
Example
<postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example
<postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element postBox { tei_att.global.attributes, text }
<postCode>
<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note
The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.
Example
<postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example
<postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element postCode { tei_att.global.attributes, text }
<profileDesc>
<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
header: abstract correspDesc textClass
Note
Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of profileDesc unless these are documenting multiple texts.
Example
<profileDesc>
 <langUsage>
  <language ident="fr">French</language>
 </langUsage>
 <textDesc n="novel">
  <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>
  <constitution type="single"/>
  <derivation type="original"/>
  <domain type="art"/>
  <factuality type="fiction"/>
  <interaction type="none"/>
  <preparedness type="prepared"/>
  <purpose degree="high" type="entertain"/>
  <purpose degree="medium" type="inform"/>
 </textDesc>
 <settingDesc>
  <setting>
   <name>Paris, France</name>
   <time>Late 19th century</time>
  </setting>
 </settingDesc>
</profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.profileDescPart"
  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element profileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.profileDescPart* }
<ptr>
<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.annotationPart.body model.ptrLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct date desc editor email head hi item label meeting monogr name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: application change classCode correspContext edition licence publicationStmt
linking: annotation
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May containEmpty element
Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/>
<ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/>
<ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron

<sch:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the
 attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <sch:name/>.</sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element ptr
 {
    tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
@@ -2901,54 +953,8 @@
    tei_att.pointing.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    empty
-}⚓
1.76. <pubPlace>
<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<publicationStmt>
- <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
- <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
- <date>1989</date>
-</publicationStmt>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element pubPlace
-{
-   tei_att.global.attributes,
-   tei_att.naming.attributes,
-   tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.77. <publicationStmt>
<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: address date p ptr pubPlace publisher ref
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: availability idno
Note
Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.
Example
<publicationStmt>
- <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>
- <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>
- <date when="1846"/>
-</publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>
- <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>
- <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>
- <availability>
-  <p>Available under licence only</p>
- </availability>
- <date when="1992">1992</date>
-</publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>
- <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>
- <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>
- <date>2017</date>
- <availability>
-  <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>
- </availability>
- <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/>
-</publicationStmt>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="1">
-   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/>
-   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element publicationStmt
+}
<publicationStmt>
<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date p ptr pubPlace publisher ref
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: availability idno
Note
Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.
Example
<publicationStmt>
 <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>
 <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>
 <date when="1846"/>
</publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>
 <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>
 <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>
 <availability>
  <p>Available under licence only</p>
 </availability>
 <date when="1992">1992</date>
</publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>
 <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>
 <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>
 <date>2017</date>
 <availability>
  <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>
 </availability>
 <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/>
</publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/>
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element publicationStmt
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    (
@@ -2958,41 +964,26 @@
       )+
     | tei_model.pLike+
    )
-}⚓
1.78. <publisher>
<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) 
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page
Example
<imprint>
- <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
- <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>
- <date>1987</date>
-</imprint>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element publisher
+}
<publisher>
<publisher> (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page
Example
<imprint>
 <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
 <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>
 <date>1987</date>
</imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element publisher
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.canonical.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.79. <rb>
<rb> (ruby base) contains the base text annotated by a ruby gloss. [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Contained by
core: ruby
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element rb
+}
<pubPlace>
<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<publicationStmt>
 <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>
 <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
 <date>1989</date>
</publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element pubPlace
+{
+   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   tei_att.naming.attributes,
+   tei_macro.phraseSeq
+}
<rb>
<rb> (ruby base) contains the base text annotated by a ruby gloss. [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations]
Modulecore
Attributes
Contained by
core: ruby
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
The word 你 好 nǐ hǎo (hello) is glossed in pinyin to provide a pronunciation guide.
<p xml:lang="zh">
<!--...-->
 <ruby>
  <rb>你</rb>
  <rt place="above">nǐ</rt>
 </ruby>
 <ruby>
  <rb>好</rb>
  <rt place="above">hǎo</rt>
 </ruby>
<!--...-->
</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element rb
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.80. <ref>
<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.cReferencing (@cRef) att.declaring (@decls) att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.annotationPart.body model.ptrLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct date desc editor email head hi item label meeting monogr name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: cell figDesc
header: application classCode correspContext edition licence publicationStmt
linking: annotation
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.
Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second
- sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term>
-</ref>.
Schematron

-<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the
- attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/>
-</s:report>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element ref
+}
<ref>
<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.annotationPart.body model.ptrLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct date desc editor email head hi item label meeting monogr name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: cell figDesc
header: application change classCode correspContext edition licence publicationStmt
linking: annotation
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.
Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second
 sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term>
</ref>.
Schematron

<sch:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the
 attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <sch:name/>
</sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element ref
 {
    tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
@@ -3001,168 +992,69 @@
    tei_att.pointing.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_macro.paraContent
-}⚓
1.81. <region>
<region> (region) contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence unitDef
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<placeName>
- <region n="IL" type="state">Illinois</region>
-</placeName>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element region
+}
<region>
<region> (region) contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence unitDef
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<placeName>
 <region n="IL" type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element region
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.naming.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.82. <roleName>
<roleName> (role name) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort)  (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
A <roleName> may be distinguished from an <addName> by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.
Example
<persName>
- <forename>William</forename>
- <surname>Poulteny</surname>
- <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName>
-</persName>
Example
<p>The <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.</roleName> is the only national public official,
- including the Supreme Court justices, required by statute to be “learned in the law.”</p>
Example
<p>
- <persName ref="#NJF">
-  <roleName role="#solicitor_general">Solicitor General</roleName> Noel J. Francisco</persName>,
- representing the administration, asserted in rebuttal that there was nothing to disavow (...)
-<persName ref="#NJF">Francisco</persName> had violated the scrupulous standard of candor about the facts and
- the law that <roleName role="#solicitor_general">S.G.s</roleName>, in Republican and Democratic administrations
- alike, have repeatedly said they must honor.
-</p>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element roleName
+}
<revisionDesc>
<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Contained by
header: teiHeader
linking: annotation
May contain
core: list
header: change
Note
If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any change to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally change elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.
Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed">
 <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change>
</revisionDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="list"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="change"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element revisionDesc
+{
+   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
+   ( tei_list+ | listChange+ | tei_change+ )
+}
<roleName>
<roleName> (role name) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
A roleName may be distinguished from an addName by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.
Example
<persName>
 <forename>William</forename>
 <surname>Poulteny</surname>
 <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName>
</persName>
Example
<p>The <roleName role="solicitor_general">S.G.</roleName> is the only national public official,
 including the Supreme Court justices, required by statute to be “learned in the law.”</p>
Example
<p>
 <persName ref="#NJF">
  <roleName role="solicitor_general">Solicitor General</roleName> Noel J. Francisco</persName>,
 representing the administration, asserted in rebuttal that there was nothing to disavow (...)
<persName ref="#NJF">Francisco</persName> had violated the scrupulous standard of candor about the facts and
 the law that <roleName role="solicitor_general">S.G.s</roleName>, in Republican and Democratic administrations
 alike, have repeatedly said they must honor.
</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element roleName
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.personal.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.83. <row>
<row> (row) contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.tableDecoration (@role, @rows, @cols) 
Contained by
figures: table
May contain
figures: cell
Example
<row role="data">
- <cell role="label">Classics</cell>
- <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell>
-</row>
Content model
-<content>
- <elementRef key="cell"
-  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element row
+}
<row>
<row> (row) contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
Attributes
Contained by
figures: table
May contain
figures: cell
Example
<row role="data">
 <cell role="label">Classics</cell>
 <cell>Idle listless and unimproving</cell>
</row>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="cell"
  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element row
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.tableDecoration.attributes,
    tei_cell+
-}⚓
1.84. <rt>
<rt> (ruby text) contains a ruby text, an annotation closely associated with a passage of the main text. [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq)  (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) 
targetsupplies a pointer to the base being glossed by this ruby text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
SchematronEnforce that either target or both from and to (or none) are used, but not target in combination with either from or to.

-<sch:report test="../@from | ../@to">When target= is
- present, neither from= nor to= should be.</sch:report>
Note
Should point to a single <rb> or an element that is inside an <rb>. To refer to multiple elements or text nodes at once use from and to.
frompoints to the starting point of the span of text being glossed by this ruby text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
SchematronEnforce the presence of to iff there is a from.

-<sch:assert test="../@to">When from= is present, the to=
- attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
topoints to the ending point of the span of text being glossed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
SchematronEnforce the presence of from iff there is a to.

-<sch:assert test="../@from">When to= is present, the from=
- attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Contained by
core: ruby
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Where the place attribute is not provided on the <rt> element, the default assumption is that the ruby gloss is above where the text is horizontal, and to the right of the text where it is vertical.
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element rt
+}
<rt>
<rt> (ruby text) contains a ruby text, an annotation closely associated with a passage of the main text. [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations]
Modulecore
Attributes
targetsupplies a pointer to the base being glossed by this ruby text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
SchematronEnforce that either target or both from and to (or none) are used, but not target in combination with either from or to.

<sch:report test="../@from | ../@to">When target= is
 present, neither from= nor to= should be.</sch:report>
Note
Should point to a single rb or an element that is inside an rb. To refer to multiple elements or text nodes at once use from and to.
frompoints to the starting point of the span of text being glossed by this ruby text.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
SchematronEnforce the presence of to iff there is a from.

<sch:assert test="../@to">When from= is present, the to=
 attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
topoints to the ending point of the span of text being glossed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
SchematronEnforce the presence of from iff there is a to.

<sch:assert test="../@from">When to= is present, the from=
 attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Contained by
core: ruby
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
Where the place attribute is not provided on the rt element, the default assumption is that the ruby gloss is above where the text is horizontal, and to the right of the text where it is vertical.
Example
The word 大統領 daitōryō (president) is glossed character by character in hiragana to provide a pronunciation guide.
<p style="writing-mode: vertical-rl"
 xml:lang="ja">
<!--...-->
 <ruby>
  <rb>大</rb>
  <rt place="right">だい</rt>
 </ruby>
 <ruby>
  <rb>統</rb>
  <rt place="right">とう</rt>
 </ruby>
 <ruby>
  <rb>領</rb>
  <rt place="right">りょう</rt>
 </ruby>
<!--...-->
</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element rt
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.placement.attributes,
    tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
-   attribute target { text }?,
-   attribute from { text }?,
-   attribute to { text }?,
+   attribute target { teidata.pointer }?,
+   attribute from { teidata.pointer }?,
+   attribute to { teidata.pointer }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.85. <ruby>
<ruby> (ruby container) contains a passage of base text along with its associated ruby gloss(es). [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.phrase
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author biblScope date editor email head hi item label name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell
header: edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
core: rb rt
ExampleThis fictional example shows the initialism TEI glossed letter-by-letter with an IPA transcription.
<ruby>
- <rb>T</rb>
- <rt>ti:</rt>
-</ruby>
-<ruby>
- <rb>E</rb>
- <rt>i:</rt>
-</ruby>
-<ruby>
- <rb>I</rb>
- <rt>aɪ</rt>
-</ruby>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <elementRef key="rb" maxOccurs="1"
-   minOccurs="1"/>
-  <elementRef key="rt"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element ruby
+}
<ruby>
<ruby> (ruby container) contains a passage of base text along with its associated ruby gloss(es). [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.phrase
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author biblScope date editor email head hi item label name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell
header: change edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
core: rb rt
Example
The word 入学試験 nyūgakushiken (university entrance exam) is glossed with a hiragana phonation guide.
<p xml:lang="ja">
<!--...-->
 <ruby>
  <rb>入学試験</rb>
  <rt place="above">にゅうがくしけん</rt>
 </ruby>
<!--...-->
</p>
Example
This fictional example shows the initialism TEI glossed letter-by-letter with an IPA transcription.
<ruby>
 <rb>T</rb>
 <rt>ti:</rt>
</ruby>
<ruby>
 <rb>E</rb>
 <rt>i:</rt>
</ruby>
<ruby>
 <rb>I</rb>
 <rt>aɪ</rt>
</ruby>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="rb" maxOccurs="1"
   minOccurs="1"/>
  <elementRef key="rt"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element ruby
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    ( tei_rb, tei_rt+ )
-}⚓
1.86. <s>
<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function)  (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation) 
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date editor email head hi item label name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell
header: edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The <s> element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead.
The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.
Example
<head>
- <s>A short affair</s>
-</head>
-<s>When are you leaving?</s>
-<s>Tomorrow.</s>
Schematron

-<s:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within
- another: use seg instead</s:report>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element s
+}
<s>
<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation]
Moduleanalysis
Attributes
Member of
model.pLike model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date editor email head hi item label name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figure
header: abstract application availability change correspAction correspContext correspDesc edition editionStmt encodingDesc licence publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender object objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement state surname
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The s element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead.
The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.
Example
<head>
 <s>A short affair</s>
</head>
<s>When are you leaving?</s>
<s>Tomorrow.</s>
Schematron

<sch:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within
 another: use seg instead</sch:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element s
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.segLike.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.notated.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.87. <schemaRef>
<schemaRef> (schema reference) describes or points to a related customization or schema file [2.3.10. The Schema Specification]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.resourced (@url) 
keythe identifier used for the customization or schema
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xmlName
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc
Example
<schemaRef type="interchangeODD"
- url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.odd"/>
-<schemaRef type="interchangeRNG"
- url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.rng"/>
-<schemaRef type="projectODD"
- url="file:///schema/project.odd"/>
Content model
-<content>
- <classRef key="model.descLike"
-  minOccurs="0"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element schemaRef
+}
<schemaRef>
<schemaRef> (schema reference) describes or points to a related customization or schema file [2.3.10. The Schema Specification]
Moduleheader
Attributes
keythe identifier used for the customization or schema
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xmlName
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc
Example
<schemaRef type="interchangeODD"
 url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.odd"/>
<schemaRef type="interchangeRNG"
 url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.rng"/>
<schemaRef type="projectODD"
 url="file:///schema/project.odd"/>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element schemaRef
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.resourced.attributes,
-   attribute key { text }?,
+   attribute key { teidata.xmlName }?,
    tei_model.descLike?
-}⚓
1.88. <series>
<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
core: biblScope editor note noteGrp ptr ref title
figures: figure
header: availability idno
linking: anchor link
character data
Example
<series xml:lang="de">
- <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title>
- <respStmt>
-  <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp>
-  <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name>
-  <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name>
- </respStmt>
- <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title>
- <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope>
-</series>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
-  <elementRef key="title"/>
-  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
-  <elementRef key="editor"/>
-  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
-  <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
-  <elementRef key="idno"/>
-  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
-  <classRef key="model.global"/>
-  <elementRef key="availability"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element series
+}
<series>
<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
core: biblScope editor ellipsis note noteGrp ptr ref title
figures: figure
header: availability idno
linking: anchor link
character data
Example
<series xml:lang="de">
 <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title>
 <respStmt>
  <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp>
  <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name>
  <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name>
 </respStmt>
 <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title>
 <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope>
</series>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="editor"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element series
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    (
@@ -3178,37 +1070,8 @@
     | tei_model.global
     | tei_availability
    )*
-}⚓
1.89. <seriesStmt>
<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) 
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: biblScope editor p title
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: idno
Example
<seriesStmt>
- <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title>
- <respStmt>
-  <resp>ed. by</resp>
-  <name>Jan Gonda</name>
- </respStmt>
- <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope>
- <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno>
-</seriesStmt>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <sequence>
-   <elementRef key="title"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <elementRef key="editor"/>
-    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
-   </alternate>
-   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <elementRef key="idno"/>
-    <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
-   </alternate>
-  </sequence>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element seriesStmt
+}
<seriesStmt>
<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
analysis: s
core: biblScope editor p title
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
header: idno
Example
<seriesStmt>
 <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title>
 <respStmt>
  <resp>ed. by</resp>
  <name>Jan Gonda</name>
 </respStmt>
 <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope>
 <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno>
</seriesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="title"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <elementRef key="editor"/>
    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
    <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element seriesStmt
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
@@ -3216,44 +1079,17 @@
       tei_model.pLike+
     | ( tei_title+, ( tei_editor | respStmt )*, ( tei_idno | tei_biblScope )* )
    )
-}⚓
1.90. <settlement>
<settlement> (settlement) contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence unitDef
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<placeName>
- <settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement>
- <region>Scotland</region>
-</placeName>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element settlement
+}
<settlement>
<settlement> (settlement) contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence unitDef
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectIdentifier objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<placeName>
 <settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement>
 <region>Scotland</region>
</placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element settlement
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.naming.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.91. <sourceDesc>
<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) 
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula table
namesdates: listObject
Example
<sourceDesc>
- <bibl>
-  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In
- <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.
- <publisher>OUP</publisher>
-  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
-</sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>
- <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p>
-</sourceDesc>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <classRef key="model.pLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="1">
-   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
-   <classRef key="model.sourceDescPart"/>
-   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
-  </alternate>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element sourceDesc
+}
<sourceDesc>
<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
analysis: s
core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula table
namesdates: listObject
Example
<sourceDesc>
 <bibl>
  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In
 <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.
 <publisher>OUP</publisher>
  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
</sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>
 <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p>
</sourceDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="1">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.sourceDescPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element sourceDesc
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
@@ -3261,197 +1097,15 @@
       tei_model.pLike+
     | ( tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.sourceDescPart | tei_model.listLike )+
    )
-}⚓
1.92. <standOff>
<standOff> Functions as a container element for linked data, contextual information, and stand-off annotations embedded in a TEI document. [16.10. The standOff Container]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) 
Member of
model.resource
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl note
figures: table
linking: annotation link listAnnotation
namesdates: listObject
ExampleThis example shows an encoding of morphosyntactic features similar to the encoding system used by ISO 24611 (MAF).
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
- <teiHeader>
-<!-- ... -->
- </teiHeader>
- <text>
-  <body>
-<!-- ... -->
-   <p>
-    <w xml:id="w51">I</w>
-    <w xml:id="w52">wanna</w>
-    <w xml:id="w53">put</w>
-    <w xml:id="w54">up</w>
-    <w xml:id="w55">new</w>
-    <w xml:id="w56">wallpaper</w>
-    <pc>.</pc>
-   </p>
-<!-- ... -->
-  </body>
- </text>
- <standOff type="morphosyntax">
-  <spanGrp type="wordForm">
-   <span ana="#fs01" target="#w51"/>
-   <span ana="#fs02" target="#w52"/>
-   <span ana="#fs03" target="#w52"/>
-   <span ana="#fs04" target="#w53 #w54"/>
-   <span ana="#fs05" target="#w55"/>
-   <span ana="#fs06" target="#w56"/>
-  </spanGrp>
-  <fs xml:id="fs01">
-   <f name="lemma">
-    <string>I</string>
-   </f>
-   <f name="pos">
-    <symbol value="PP"/>
-   </f>
-  </fs>
-  <fs xml:id="fs02">
-   <f name="lemma">
-    <string>want</string>
-   </f>
-   <f name="pos">
-    <symbol value="VBP"/>
-   </f>
-  </fs>
-  <fs xml:id="fs03">
-   <f name="lemma">
-    <string>to</string>
-   </f>
-   <f name="pos">
-    <symbol value="TO"/>
-   </f>
-  </fs>
-  <fs xml:id="fs04">
-   <f name="lemma">
-    <string>put up</string>
-   </f>
-   <f name="pos">
-    <symbol value="VB"/>
-   </f>
-  </fs>
-  <fs xml:id="fs05">
-   <f name="lemma">
-    <string>new</string>
-   </f>
-   <f name="pos">
-    <symbol value="JJ"/>
-   </f>
-  </fs>
-  <fs xml:id="fs06">
-   <f name="lemma">
-    <string>wallpaper</string>
-   </f>
-   <f name="pos">
-    <symbol value="NN"/>
-   </f>
-  </fs>
- </standOff>
-</TEI>
ExampleThis example shows an encoding of contextual information which is referred to from the main text.
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
- <teiHeader>
-<!-- ... -->
- </teiHeader>
- <standOff>
-  <listPlace>
-   <place xml:id="LATL">
-    <placeName>Atlanta</placeName>
-    <location>
-     <region key="US-GA">Georgia</region>
-     <country key="USA">United States of America</country>
-     <geo>33.755 -84.39</geo>
-    </location>
-    <population quantity="489359"
-     source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/atlanta-georgia" type="interpolatedCensus" when="1963"/>
-   </place>
-   <place xml:id="LBHM">
-    <placeName>Birmingham</placeName>
-    <location>
-     <region key="US-AL">Alabama</region>
-     <country key="USA">United States of America</country>
-     <geo>33.653333 -86.808889</geo>
-    </location>
-    <population quantity="332891"
-     source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/birmingham-alabama" type="interpolatedCensus" when="1963"/>
-   </place>
-  </listPlace>
- </standOff>
- <text>
-  <body>
-<!-- ... -->
-   <p>Moreover, I am <choice>
-     <sic>congnizant</sic>
-     <corr>cognizant</corr>
-    </choice> of the interrelatedness of all communities and
-   <lb/>states. I cannot sit idly by in <placeName ref="#LATL">Atlanta</placeName> and not be concerned about what happens
-   <lb/>in <placeName ref="#LBHM">Birmingham</placeName>. <seg xml:id="FQ17">Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.</seg> We
-   <lb/>are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment
-   <lb/>of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly. Never
-   <lb/>again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial <soCalled rendition="#Rqms">outside agitator</soCalled>
-    <lb/>idea. Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered
-   <lb/>an outsider anywhere in this country.</p>
-<!-- ... -->
-  </body>
- </text>
-</TEI>
Schematron

-<sch:assert test="@type or not(ancestor::tei:standOff)">This
-<sch:name/> element must have a @type attribute, since it is
- nested inside a <sch:name/>
-</sch:assert>
Content model
-<content>
- <classRef key="model.standOffPart"
-  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element standOff
+}
<standOff>
<standOff> Functions as a container element for linked data, contextual information, and stand-off annotations embedded in a TEI document. [16.10. The standOff Container]
Modulelinking
Attributes
Member of
model.resource
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl note
figures: table
linking: annotation link listAnnotation
namesdates: listObject
Example
This example shows an encoding of morphosyntactic features similar to the encoding system used by ISO 24611 (MAF).
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
 <teiHeader>
<!-- ... -->
 </teiHeader>
 <text>
  <body>
<!-- ... -->
   <p>
    <w xml:id="w51">I</w>
    <w xml:id="w52">wanna</w>
    <w xml:id="w53">put</w>
    <w xml:id="w54">up</w>
    <w xml:id="w55">new</w>
    <w xml:id="w56">wallpaper</w>
    <pc>.</pc>
   </p>
<!-- ... -->
  </body>
 </text>
 <standOff type="morphosyntax">
  <spanGrp type="wordForm">
   <span ana="#fs01" target="#w51"/>
   <span ana="#fs02" target="#w52"/>
   <span ana="#fs03" target="#w52"/>
   <span ana="#fs04" target="#w53 #w54"/>
   <span ana="#fs05" target="#w55"/>
   <span ana="#fs06" target="#w56"/>
  </spanGrp>
  <fs xml:id="fs01">
   <f name="lemma">
    <string>I</string>
   </f>
   <f name="pos">
    <symbol value="PP"/>
   </f>
  </fs>
  <fs xml:id="fs02">
   <f name="lemma">
    <string>want</string>
   </f>
   <f name="pos">
    <symbol value="VBP"/>
   </f>
  </fs>
  <fs xml:id="fs03">
   <f name="lemma">
    <string>to</string>
   </f>
   <f name="pos">
    <symbol value="TO"/>
   </f>
  </fs>
  <fs xml:id="fs04">
   <f name="lemma">
    <string>put up</string>
   </f>
   <f name="pos">
    <symbol value="VB"/>
   </f>
  </fs>
  <fs xml:id="fs05">
   <f name="lemma">
    <string>new</string>
   </f>
   <f name="pos">
    <symbol value="JJ"/>
   </f>
  </fs>
  <fs xml:id="fs06">
   <f name="lemma">
    <string>wallpaper</string>
   </f>
   <f name="pos">
    <symbol value="NN"/>
   </f>
  </fs>
 </standOff>
</TEI>
Example
This example shows an encoding of contextual information which is referred to from the main text.
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
 <teiHeader>
<!-- ... -->
 </teiHeader>
 <standOff>
  <listPlace>
   <place xml:id="LATL">
    <placeName>Atlanta</placeName>
    <location>
     <region key="US-GA">Georgia</region>
     <country key="USA">United States of America</country>
     <geo>33.755 -84.39</geo>
    </location>
    <population quantity="489359"
     source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/atlanta-georgia" type="interpolatedCensus" when="1963"/>
   </place>
   <place xml:id="LBHM">
    <placeName>Birmingham</placeName>
    <location>
     <region key="US-AL">Alabama</region>
     <country key="USA">United States of America</country>
     <geo>33.653333 -86.808889</geo>
    </location>
    <population quantity="332891"
     source="https://www.biggestuscities.com/city/birmingham-alabama" type="interpolatedCensus" when="1963"/>
   </place>
  </listPlace>
 </standOff>
 <text>
  <body>
<!-- ... -->
   <p>Moreover, I am <choice>
     <sic>congnizant</sic>
     <corr>cognizant</corr>
    </choice> of the interrelatedness of all communities and
   <lb/>states. I cannot sit idly by in <placeName ref="#LATL">Atlanta</placeName> and not be concerned about what happens
   <lb/>in <placeName ref="#LBHM">Birmingham</placeName>. <seg xml:id="FQ17">Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.</seg> We
   <lb/>are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment
   <lb/>of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly. Never
   <lb/>again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial <soCalled rendition="#Rqms">outside agitator</soCalled>
    <lb/>idea. Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered
   <lb/>an outsider anywhere in this country.</p>
<!-- ... -->
  </body>
 </text>
</TEI>
Schematron

<sch:assert test="@type or not(ancestor::tei:standOff)">This
<sch:name/> element must have a @type attribute, since it is
 nested inside a <sch:name/>
</sch:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.standOffPart"
  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element standOff
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
    tei_model.standOffPart+
-}⚓
1.93. <state>
<state> (state) contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization often at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope)  (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.persStateLike model.placeStateLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement state surname
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
namesdates: state
Note
Where there is confusion between <trait> and <state> the more general purpose element <state> should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The <state> element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.
Example
<state ref="#SCHOL" type="status">
- <label>scholar</label>
-</state>
Example
<org>
- <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
- <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
- <state from="1960-08" to="1962-05"
-  type="membership">
-  <desc>
-   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
-   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
-   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
-   <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
-   <persName>Pete Best</persName>
-  </desc>
- </state>
- <state notBefore="1963" type="membership">
-  <desc>
-   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
-   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
-   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
-   <persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
-  </desc>
- </state>
-</org>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <elementRef key="precision"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <alternate>
-   <elementRef key="state"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-   <sequence>
-    <classRef key="model.headLike"
-     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-    <classRef key="model.pLike"
-     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-     minOccurs="0">
-     <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
-     <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
-    </alternate>
-   </sequence>
-   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="0">
-    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
-    <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
-    <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
-   </alternate>
-  </alternate>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element state
+}
<state>
<state> (state) contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization often at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.persStateLike model.placeStateLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona region roleName settlement state surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note noteGrp p
derived-module-Grobid: trash
figures: formula
namesdates: state
Note
Where there is confusion between <trait> and state the more general purpose element state should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The state element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.
Example
<state ref="#SCHOL" type="status">
 <label>scholar</label>
</state>
Example
<org>
 <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>
 <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>
 <state from="1960-08" to="1962-05"
  type="membership">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>
   <persName>Pete Best</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
 <state notBefore="1963" type="membership">
  <desc>
   <persName>John Lennon</persName>
   <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>
   <persName>George Harrison</persName>
   <persName>Ringo Starr</persName>
  </desc>
 </state>
</org>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="state"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.headLike"
     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"
     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
    <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
     minOccurs="0">
     <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element state
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
@@ -3459,6 +1113,7 @@
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.naming.attributes,
    tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    (
       precision*,
       (
@@ -3471,133 +1126,34 @@
        | ( tei_model.labelLike | tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
       )
    )
-}⚓
1.94. <street>
<street> contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned. 
Example
<street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example
<street>
- <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road
-</street>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element street { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }⚓
1.95. <surface>
<surface> defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
attachmentdescribes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
glued
glued in place
pinned
pinned or stapled in place
sewn
sewn in place
flippingindicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Contained by
transcr: facsimile surface
May contain
core: desc graphic label note noteGrp
figures: figure formula
linking: anchor link
transcr: surface
Note
The <surface> element represents any two-dimensional space on some physical surface forming part of the source material, such as a piece of paper, a face of a monument, a billboard, a scroll, a leaf etc.
The coordinate space defined by this element may be thought of as a grid lrx - ulx units wide and uly - lry units high.
The <surface> element may contain graphic representations or transcriptions of written zones, or both. The coordinate values used by every <zone> element contained by this element are to be understood with reference to the same grid.
Where it is useful or meaningful to do so, any grouping of multiple <surface> elements may be indicated using the <surfaceGrp> element.
Example
<facsimile>
- <surface lrx="200" lry="300" ulx="0" uly="0">
-  <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>
- </surface>
-</facsimile>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.global"/>
-   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
-   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <alternate>
-    <elementRef key="zone"/>
-    <elementRef key="line"/>
-    <elementRef key="path"/>
-    <elementRef key="surface"/>
-    <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
-   </alternate>
-   <classRef key="model.global"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element surface
+}
<street>
<street> contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned. 
Example
<street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example
<street>
 <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road
</street>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element street { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }
<surface>
<surface> defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr
Attributes
attachmentdescribes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
glued
glued in place
pinned
pinned or stapled in place
sewn
sewn in place
flippingindicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Contained by
transcr: facsimile surface
May contain
core: desc ellipsis graphic label note noteGrp
figures: figure formula
linking: anchor link
transcr: surface
Note
The surface element represents any two-dimensional space on some physical surface forming part of the source material, such as a piece of paper, a face of a monument, a billboard, a scroll, a leaf etc.
The coordinate space defined by this element may be thought of as a grid lrx - ulx units wide and uly - lry units high.
The surface element may contain graphic representations or transcriptions of written zones, or both. The coordinate values used by every <zone> element contained by this element are to be understood with reference to the same grid.
Where it is useful or meaningful to do so, any grouping of multiple surface elements may be indicated using the <surfaceGrp> element.
Example
<facsimile>
 <surface lrx="200" lry="300" ulx="0" uly="0">
  <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>
 </surface>
</facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="zone"/>
    <elementRef key="line"/>
    <elementRef key="path"/>
    <elementRef key="surface"/>
    <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
   </alternate>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element surface
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.coordinated.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
-   attribute attachment { text }?,
-   attribute flipping { text }?,
+   attribute attachment { teidata.enumerated }?,
+   attribute flipping { teidata.truthValue }?,
    (
       ( tei_model.global | tei_model.labelLike | tei_model.graphicLike )*,
       ( ( zone | line | path | tei_surface | surfaceGrp ), tei_model.global* )*
    )
-}⚓
1.96. <surname>
<surname> (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort)  (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element surname
+}
<surname>
<surname> (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Attributes
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine address author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode correspAction edition licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName org orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element surname
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.personal.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.97. <table>
<table> (table) contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
rows(rows) indicates the number of rows in the table.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Note
If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.
Rows should be presented from top to bottom.
cols(columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Note
If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.
Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: desc head hi item meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
textstructure: back body div
May contain
core: graphic head meeting note noteGrp
figures: figure formula row
linking: anchor link
Note
Contains an optional heading and a series of rows.
Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.
Example
<table cols="4" rows="4">
- <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head>
- <row role="label">
-  <cell role="data"/>
-  <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell>
-  <cell role="data">Beds</cell>
-  <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell>
- </row>
- <row role="data">
-  <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell>
-  <cell role="data">5</cell>
-  <cell role="data">8</cell>
-  <cell role="data">128</cell>
- </row>
- <row role="data">
-  <cell role="label">Thetford</cell>
-  <cell role="data">3</cell>
-  <cell role="data">6</cell>
-  <cell role="data">36</cell>
- </row>
- <row role="data">
-  <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell>
-  <cell role="data">3</cell>
-  <cell role="data">5</cell>
-  <cell role="data">20</cell>
- </row>
- <row role="data">
-  <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell>
-  <cell role="data">1</cell>
-  <cell role="data">11</cell>
-  <cell role="data">22</cell>
- </row>
-</table>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <alternate>
-   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="1">
-    <elementRef key="row"/>
-    <classRef key="model.global"
-     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-   </sequence>
-   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-    minOccurs="1">
-    <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
-    <classRef key="model.global"
-     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-   </sequence>
-  </alternate>
-  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
-   minOccurs="0">
-   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element table
+}
<table>
<table> (table) contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables]
Modulefigures
Attributes
rows(rows) indicates the number of rows in the table.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Note
If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of rows.
Rows should be presented from top to bottom.
cols(columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Note
If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the number of columns.
Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: desc head hi item meeting note p ref title
figures: cell figDesc figure
header: abstract change licence sourceDesc
linking: standOff
textstructure: back body div
May contain
core: ellipsis graphic head meeting note noteGrp
figures: figure formula row
linking: anchor link
Note
Contains an optional heading and a series of rows.
Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.
Example
<table cols="4" rows="4">
 <head>Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843)</head>
 <row role="label">
  <cell role="data"/>
  <cell role="data">Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses</cell>
  <cell role="data">Beds</cell>
  <cell role="data">Needys or Nightly Lodgers</cell>
 </row>
 <row role="data">
  <cell role="label">Bury St Edmund's</cell>
  <cell role="data">5</cell>
  <cell role="data">8</cell>
  <cell role="data">128</cell>
 </row>
 <row role="data">
  <cell role="label">Thetford</cell>
  <cell role="data">3</cell>
  <cell role="data">6</cell>
  <cell role="data">36</cell>
 </row>
 <row role="data">
  <cell role="label">Attleboro'</cell>
  <cell role="data">3</cell>
  <cell role="data">5</cell>
  <cell role="data">20</cell>
 </row>
 <row role="data">
  <cell role="label">Wymondham</cell>
  <cell role="data">1</cell>
  <cell role="data">11</cell>
  <cell role="data">22</cell>
 </row>
</table>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.headLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="1">
    <elementRef key="row"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
    minOccurs="1">
    <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence maxOccurs="unbounded"
   minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element table
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
-   attribute rows { text }?,
-   attribute cols { text }?,
+   attribute rows { teidata.count }?,
+   attribute cols { teidata.count }?,
    (
       ( tei_model.headLike | tei_model.global )*,
       (
@@ -3606,106 +1162,20 @@
       ),
       ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
    )
-}⚓
1.98. <teiHeader>
<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc xenoData
Note
One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.
Example
<teiHeader>
- <fileDesc>
-  <titleStmt>
-   <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>
-   <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>
-   <respStmt>
-    <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>
-    <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>
-   </respStmt>
-   <respStmt>
-    <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>
-    <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>
-   </respStmt>
-  </titleStmt>
-  <publicationStmt>
-   <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>
-   <address>
-    <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>
-   </address>
-   <idno type="OTA">119</idno>
-   <availability>
-    <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>
-   </availability>
-   <date when="1968">1968</date>
-  </publicationStmt>
-  <sourceDesc>
-   <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,
-       1968)</bibl>
-  </sourceDesc>
- </fileDesc>
- <encodingDesc>
-  <projectDesc>
-   <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling
-       concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the
-       editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>
-  </projectDesc>
-  <editorialDecl>
-   <correction>
-    <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>
-   </correction>
-   <normalization>
-    <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured
-         forms are not encoded.</p>
-   </normalization>
-  </editorialDecl>
-  <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">
-   <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"
-    replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">
-    <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that
-         listed here: <list>
-      <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>
-      </item>
-      <item>a period</item>
-      <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>
-      </item>
-      <item>a space</item>
-      <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>
-      </item>
-     </list>
-    </p>
-   </cRefPattern>
-  </refsDecl>
- </encodingDesc>
- <revisionDesc>
-  <list>
-   <item>
-    <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>
-   <item>
-    <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>
-  </list>
- </revisionDesc>
-</teiHeader>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
-  <classRef key="model.teiHeaderPart"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
-   minOccurs="0"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element teiHeader
+}
<TEI>
<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple TEI elements may be combined within a TEI (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure
Attributes
versionspecifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.version
Note
Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.
Contained by
—
May contain
header: teiHeader
linking: standOff
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
Note
This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on it, for example: <TEI version="4.4.0" xml:lang="it" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">.
Example
<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
 <teiHeader>
  <fileDesc>
   <titleStmt>
    <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title>
   </titleStmt>
   <publicationStmt>
    <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5
         version using a namespace.</p>
   </publicationStmt>
   <sourceDesc>
    <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>
   </sourceDesc>
  </fileDesc>
 </teiHeader>
 <text>
  <body>
   <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p>
  </body>
 </text>
</TEI>
Example
<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
 <teiHeader>
  <fileDesc>
   <titleStmt>
    <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title>
   </titleStmt>
   <publicationStmt>
    <p>Unpublished demonstration file.</p>
   </publicationStmt>
   <sourceDesc>
    <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>
   </sourceDesc>
  </fileDesc>
 </teiHeader>
 <facsimile>
  <graphic url="page1.png"/>
  <graphic url="page2.png"/>
  <graphic url="page3.png"/>
  <graphic url="page4.png"/>
 </facsimile>
</TEI>
Schematron

<sch:ns prefix="tei"
 uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/>
<sch:ns prefix="xs"
 uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron

<sch:ns prefix="rng"
 uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>
<sch:ns prefix="rna"
 uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/compatibility/annotations/1.0"/>
Schematron

<sch:ns prefix="sch"
 uri="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"/>
<sch:ns prefix="sch1x"
 uri="http://www.ascc.net/xml/schematron"/>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1">
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <classRef key="model.resource"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element TEI
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
-   ( tei_fileDesc, tei_model.teiHeaderPart*, revisionDesc? )
-}⚓
1.99. <term>
<term> (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.cReferencing (@cRef) 
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode edition keywords licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a <term> element by means of its target attribute.
In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.
As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.
Example
A computational device that infers structure
- from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history
- of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example
We may define <term rend="sc" xml:id="TDPV1">discoursal point of view</term> as 
-<gloss target="#TDPV1">the relationship, expressed
- through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the
- fiction.</gloss>
Example
We may define <term ref="#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as 
-<gloss xml:id="TDPV2">the relationship, expressed
- through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the
- fiction.</gloss>
Example
We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below. 
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element term
+   tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   attribute version { teidata.version }?,
+   ( tei_teiHeader, tei_model.resource* )
+}
<teiHeader>
<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc xenoData
Note
One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.
Example
<teiHeader>
 <fileDesc>
  <titleStmt>
   <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>
   <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>
   <respStmt>
    <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>
    <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>
   </respStmt>
   <respStmt>
    <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>
    <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>
   </respStmt>
  </titleStmt>
  <publicationStmt>
   <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>
   <address>
    <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>
   </address>
   <idno type="OTA">119</idno>
   <availability>
    <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>
   </availability>
   <date when="1968">1968</date>
  </publicationStmt>
  <sourceDesc>
   <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,
       1968)</bibl>
  </sourceDesc>
 </fileDesc>
 <encodingDesc>
  <projectDesc>
   <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling
       concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the
       editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>
  </projectDesc>
  <editorialDecl>
   <correction>
    <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>
   </correction>
   <normalization>
    <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured
         forms are not encoded.</p>
   </normalization>
  </editorialDecl>
  <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">
   <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"
    replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">
    <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that
         listed here: <list>
      <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>
      </item>
      <item>a period</item>
      <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>
      </item>
      <item>a space</item>
      <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>
      </item>
     </list>
    </p>
   </cRefPattern>
  </refsDecl>
 </encodingDesc>
 <revisionDesc>
  <list>
   <item>
    <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>
   <item>
    <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>
  </list>
 </revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
  <classRef key="model.teiHeaderPart"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element teiHeader
+{
+   tei_att.global.attributes,
+   ( tei_fileDesc, tei_model.teiHeaderPart*, tei_revisionDesc? )
+}
<term>
<term> (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode edition keywords licence
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a term element by means of its target attribute.
In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The term element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the term element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.
As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.
Example
A computational device that infers structure
 from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history
 of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example
We may define <term rend="sc" xml:id="TDPV1">discoursal point of view</term> as 
<gloss target="#TDPV1">the relationship, expressed
 through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the
 fiction.</gloss>
Example
We may define <term ref="#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as 
<gloss xml:id="TDPV2">the relationship, expressed
 through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the
 fiction.</gloss>
Example
We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below. 
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element term
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
@@ -3715,53 +1185,8 @@
    tei_att.sortable.attributes,
    tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.100. <text>
<text> (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) 
Member of
model.resource
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: note noteGrp
figures: figure
linking: anchor link
textstructure: back body front
Note
This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.
Example
<text>
- <front>
-  <docTitle>
-   <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart>
-  </docTitle>
- </front>
- <body>
-  <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>
-  <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>
- </body>
-</text>
ExampleThe body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>
- <front>
-<!-- front matter for the whole group -->
- </front>
- <group>
-  <text>
-<!-- first text -->
-  </text>
-  <text>
-<!-- second text -->
-  </text>
- </group>
-</text>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <classRef key="model.global"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <sequence minOccurs="0">
-   <elementRef key="front"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
-  <alternate>
-   <elementRef key="body"/>
-   <elementRef key="group"/>
-  </alternate>
-  <classRef key="model.global"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  <sequence minOccurs="0">
-   <elementRef key="back"/>
-   <classRef key="model.global"
-    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
-  </sequence>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element text
+}
<text>
<text> (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure
Attributes
Member of
model.resource
Contained by
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: ellipsis note noteGrp
figures: figure
linking: anchor link
textstructure: back body front
Note
This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.
Example
<text>
 <front>
  <docTitle>
   <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart>
  </docTitle>
 </front>
 <body>
  <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>
  <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>
 </body>
</text>
Example
The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>
 <front>
<!-- front matter for the whole group -->
 </front>
 <group>
  <text>
<!-- first text -->
  </text>
  <text>
<!-- second text -->
  </text>
 </group>
</text>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element text
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declaring.attributes,
@@ -3774,350 +1199,75 @@
       tei_model.global*,
       ( tei_back, tei_model.global* )?
    )
-}⚓
1.101. <textClass>
<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) 
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: classCode keywords
Example
<taxonomy>
- <category xml:id="acprose">
-  <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>
- </category>
-<!-- other categories here -->
-</taxonomy>
-<!-- ... -->
-<textClass>
- <catRef target="#acprose"/>
- <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode>
- <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">
-  <list>
-   <item>End of the world</item>
-   <item>History - philosophy</item>
-  </list>
- </keywords>
-</textClass>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <elementRef key="classCode"/>
-  <elementRef key="catRef"/>
-  <elementRef key="keywords"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element textClass
+}
<textClass>
<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: classCode keywords
Example
<taxonomy>
 <category xml:id="acprose">
  <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>
 </category>
<!-- other categories here -->
</taxonomy>
<!-- ... -->
<textClass>
 <catRef target="#acprose"/>
 <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode>
 <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">
  <list>
   <item>End of the world</item>
   <item>History - philosophy</item>
  </list>
 </keywords>
</textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <elementRef key="classCode"/>
  <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  <elementRef key="keywords"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element textClass
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
    ( tei_classCode | catRef | tei_keywords )*
-}⚓
1.102. <title>
<title> (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype) 
typeclassifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
main
main title
sub
(subordinate) subtitle, title of part
alt
(alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known
short
abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title
Note
This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.
levelindicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
a
(analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item.
m
(monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works
j
(journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper
s
(series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection
u
(unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note
The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a <series> element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.
Member of
model.emphLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting monogr name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode edition licence seriesStmt titleStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.
Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of
- a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK,
- 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable
- edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">
- <title type="main">Synthèse</title>
- <title type="sub">an international journal for
-   epistemology, methodology and history of
-   science</title>
-</title>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element title
+}
<title>
<title> (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore
Attributes
typeclassifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
main
main title
sub
(subordinate) subtitle, title of part
alt
(alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known
short
abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title
Note
This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single title element.
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
levelindicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
a
(analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item.
m
(monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works
j
(journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper
s
(series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection
u
(unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note
The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an analytic element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a series element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.
Member of
model.emphLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting monogr name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt series street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode edition licence seriesStmt titleStmt
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address bibl biblStruct date desc ellipsis email graphic hi label list listBibl name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula table
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName listObject objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Note
The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.
Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of
 a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK,
 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable
 edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">
 <title type="main">Synthèse</title>
 <title type="sub">an international journal for
   epistemology, methodology and history of
   science</title>
</title>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element title
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
    tei_att.canonical.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
-   attribute type { text }?,
+   attribute type { teidata.enumerated }?,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?,
    tei_macro.paraContent
-}⚓
1.103. <titleStmt>
<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: author editor meeting title
Example
<titleStmt>
- <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>
- <respStmt>
-  <resp>compiled by</resp>
-  <name>P.J. Lucas</name>
- </respStmt>
-</titleStmt>
Content model
-<content>
- <sequence>
-  <elementRef key="title"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-  <classRef key="model.respLike"
-   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
- </sequence>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element titleStmt
+}
<titleStmt>
<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Contained by
header: fileDesc
May contain
core: author editor meeting title
Example
<titleStmt>
 <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>
 <respStmt>
  <resp>compiled by</resp>
  <name>P.J. Lucas</name>
 </respStmt>
</titleStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="title"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
  <classRef key="model.respLike"
   maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element titleStmt
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    ( tei_title+, tei_model.respLike* )
-}⚓
1.104. <trash>
<trash> (Trash) contains noise information to be ignored, typically from vectoriel images
Modulederived-module-Grobid
AttributesAttributes att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note
figures: cell figure
header: abstract application availability correspAction correspContext correspDesc editionStmt encodingDesc licence publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
core: ref
character data
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <elementRef key="ref"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element trash
+}
<trash>
<trash> (Trash) contains noise information to be ignored, typically from vectoriel images
Modulederived-module-Grobid
Attributes
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note
figures: cell figure
header: abstract application availability change correspAction correspContext correspDesc editionStmt encodingDesc licence publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc
namesdates: object org persona state
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
core: ref
character data
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="ref"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element trash
 {
    tei_att.editLike.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.naming.attributes,
    ( text | tei_ref )*
-}⚓
1.105. <unit>
<unit> contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.measurement (@unit, @unitRef, @quantity, @commodity) 
Member of
model.measureLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: classCode edition licence unitDef
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country forename objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
ExampleHere is an example of a <unit> element holding a unitRef attribute that points to a definition of the unit in the TEI header.
<measure>
- <num>3</num>
- <unit unitRef="#ell">ells</unit>
-</measure>
-<!-- In the TEI Header: -->
-<encodingDesc>
- <unitDecl>
-  <unitDef xml:id="ell">
-   <label>ell</label>
-   <placeName ref="#iceland"/>
-   <desc>A unit of measure for cloth, roughly equivalent to 18 inches, or from an adult male’s elbow to the tip of the middle finger.</desc>
-  </unitDef>
- </unitDecl>
-</encodingDesc>
Example
<measure>
- <num>2</num>
- <unit>kg</unit>
-</measure>
Example
<measure type="value">
- <num>3</num>
- <unit type="time" unit="min">minute</unit>
-</measure>
Example
<measure type="interval">
- <num atLeast="1.2">1.2</num> to <num atMost="5.6">5.6</num>
- <unit type="velocity" unit="km/h">km/h</unit>
-</measure>
Example
<p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10^10</num>
- <unit type="rate" unit="cm/s">
-  <unit type="space">cm</unit> per <unit type="time">second</unit>
- </unit>.</p>
Content model
-<content>
- <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element unit
+}
<unit>
<unit> contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. [3.6.3. Numbers and
+Measures]
Modulecore
Attributes
Member of
model.measureLike 
Contained by
analysis: s
core: addrLine author bibl biblScope date desc editor email head hi item label meeting name note p pubPlace publisher rb ref rt street term title unit
figures: cell figDesc
header: change classCode edition licence unitDef
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName gender objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement surname
May contain
analysis: s
core: address date ellipsis email graphic hi name note noteGrp ptr ref ruby term title unit
figures: figure formula
header: idno
linking: anchor link
namesdates: addName affiliation country eventName forename genName objectName orgName persName persPronouns region roleName settlement state surname
character data
Example
Here is an example of a unit element holding a unitRef attribute that points to a definition of the unit in the TEI header.
<measure>
 <num>3</num>
 <unit unitRef="#ell">ells</unit>
</measure>
<!-- In the TEI Header: -->
<encodingDesc>
 <unitDecl>
  <unitDef xml:id="ell">
   <label>ell</label>
   <placeName ref="#iceland"/>
   <desc>A unit of measure for cloth, roughly equivalent to 18 inches, or from an adult male’s elbow to the tip of the middle finger.</desc>
  </unitDef>
 </unitDecl>
</encodingDesc>
Example
<measure>
 <num>2</num>
 <unit>kg</unit>
</measure>
Example
<measure type="value">
 <num>3</num>
 <unit type="time" unit="min">minute</unit>
</measure>
Example
<measure type="interval">
 <num atLeast="1.2">1.2</num> to <num atMost="5.6">5.6</num>
 <unit type="velocity" unit="km/h">km/h</unit>
</measure>
Example
<p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10^10</num>
 <unit type="rate" unit="cm/s">
  <unit type="space">cm</unit> per <unit type="time">second</unit>
 </unit>.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element unit
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
    tei_att.measurement.attributes,
    tei_macro.phraseSeq
-}⚓
1.106. <unitDecl>
<unitDecl> (unit declarations) provides information about units of measurement that are not members of the International System of Units. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: unitDef
Example
<unitDecl>
- <unitDef type="weight" xml:id="斤">
-  <label xml:lang="ja">斤</label>
-  <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">kin</label>
-  <conversion formula="16" fromUnit="#両"
-   toUnit="#斤"/>
- </unitDef>
- <unitDef type="weight" xml:id="両">
-  <label xml:lang="ja">両</label>
-  <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">ryo</label>
-  <conversion formula="4" fromUnit="#分"
-   toUnit="#両"/>
- </unitDef>
- <unitDef type="weight" xml:id="分">
-  <label xml:lang="ja">分</label>
-  <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Bu</label>
-  <conversion formula="6" fromUnit="#銖"
-   toUnit="#分"/>
- </unitDef>
- <unitDef type="weight" xml:id="銖">
-  <label xml:lang="ja">銖</label>
-  <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Shu</label>
- </unitDef>
-</unitDecl>
Content model
-<content>
- <elementRef key="unitDef"
-  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element unitDecl
+}
<unitDecl>
<unitDecl> (unit declarations) provides information about units of measurement that are not members of the International System of Units. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Moduleheader
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: unitDef
Example
<unitDecl>
 <unitDef type="weight" xml:id="斤">
  <label xml:lang="ja">斤</label>
  <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">kin</label>
  <conversion formula="16" fromUnit="#両"
   toUnit="#斤"/>
 </unitDef>
 <unitDef type="weight" xml:id="両">
  <label xml:lang="ja">両</label>
  <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">ryo</label>
  <conversion formula="4" fromUnit="#分"
   toUnit="#両"/>
 </unitDef>
 <unitDef type="weight" xml:id="分">
  <label xml:lang="ja">分</label>
  <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Bu</label>
  <conversion formula="6" fromUnit="#銖"
   toUnit="#分"/>
 </unitDef>
 <unitDef type="weight" xml:id="銖">
  <label xml:lang="ja">銖</label>
  <label xml:lang="ja-Latn">Shu</label>
 </unitDef>
</unitDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="unitDef"
  maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element unitDecl
 {
    tei_att.canonical.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.global.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    tei_unitDef+
-}⚓
1.107. <unitDef>
<unitDef> (unit definition) contains descriptive information related to a specific unit of measurement. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period)  (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Contained by
header: unitDecl
May contain
core: desc label unit
header: conversion
namesdates: country region settlement
Example
<unitDecl>
- <unitDef type="length" xml:id="pechys">
-  <label>πῆχυς</label>
-  <placeName ref="#athens"/>
-  <conversion formula="$fromUnit div 24"
-   fromUnit="#daktylos" toUnit="#pechys"/>
-  <desc>Equivalent to a cubit or 24 daktyloi.</desc>
- </unitDef>
- <unitDef type="length" xml:id="daktylos">
-  <label>δάκτυλος</label>
-  <placeName ref="#athens"/>
-  <desc>A basic unit of length equivalent to one finger (or the size of a thumb) in ancient Greece.</desc>
- </unitDef>
-</unitDecl>
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="1">
-  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
-   minOccurs="1"/>
-  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"
-   minOccurs="0"/>
-  <elementRef key="conversion"
-   minOccurs="0"/>
-  <elementRef key="unit" minOccurs="0"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element unitDef
+}
<unitDef>
<unitDef> (unit definition) contains descriptive information related to a specific unit of measurement. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Moduleheader
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Deprecatedwill be removed on 2024-11-11
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Contained by
header: unitDecl
May contain
core: desc label unit
header: conversion
namesdates: country region settlement
Example
<unitDecl>
 <unitDef type="length" xml:id="pechys">
  <label>πῆχυς</label>
  <placeName ref="#athens"/>
  <conversion formula="$fromUnit div 24"
   fromUnit="#daktylos" toUnit="#pechys"/>
  <desc>Equivalent to a cubit or 24 daktyloi.</desc>
 </unitDef>
 <unitDef type="length" xml:id="daktylos">
  <label>δάκτυλος</label>
  <placeName ref="#athens"/>
  <desc>A basic unit of length equivalent to one finger (or the size of a thumb) in ancient Greece.</desc>
 </unitDef>
</unitDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="1">
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1"/>
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"
   minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="conversion"
   minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="unit" minOccurs="0"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element unitDef
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.datable.attributes,
    tei_att.canonical.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
+   attribute calendar { list { teidata.pointer+ } }?,
    (
       tei_model.labelLike
     | tei_model.placeNamePart?
     | tei_conversion?
     | tei_unit?
    )+
-}⚓
1.108. <when>
<when> indicates a point in time either relative to other elements in the same timeline tag, or absolutely. [16.4.2. Placing Synchronous Events in Time]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) 
absolutesupplies an absolute value for the time.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note
This attribute should always be specified on a <when> element which serves as the target for the origin attribute of a <timeline>.
unitspecifies the unit of time in which the interval value is expressed, if this is not inherited from the parent <timeline>.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
d
(days)
h
(hours)
min
(minutes)
s
(seconds)
ms
(milliseconds)
intervalspecifies a time interval either as a number or as one of the keywords defined by the datatype teidata.interval
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.interval
sinceidentifies the reference point for determining the time of the current <when> element, which is obtained by adding the interval to the time of the reference point.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note
This attribute should point to another <when> element in the same <timeline>. If no value is supplied, and the absolute attribute is also unspecified, then the reference point is understood to be the origin of the enclosing <timeline> tag.
Contained by
—
May containEmpty element
Note
On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for this point in time. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.
Example
<when interval="20" since="#w2" xml:id="TW3"/>
Content model
-<content>
- <empty/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element when
+}
<when>
<when> indicates a point in time either relative to other elements in the same timeline tag, or absolutely. [16.4.2. Placing Synchronous Events in Time]
Modulelinking
Attributes
absolutesupplies an absolute value for the time.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
Note
This attribute should always be specified on a when element which serves as the target for the origin attribute of a <timeline>.
unitspecifies the unit of time in which the interval value is expressed, if this is not inherited from the parent <timeline>.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
d
(days) 
h
(hours) 
min
(minutes) 
s
(seconds) 
ms
(milliseconds) 
intervalspecifies a time interval either as a number or as one of the keywords defined by the datatype teidata.interval
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.interval
sinceidentifies the reference point for determining the time of the current when element, which is obtained by adding the interval to the time of the reference point.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note
This attribute should point to another when element in the same <timeline>. If no value is supplied, and the absolute attribute is also unspecified, then the reference point is understood to be the origin of the enclosing <timeline> tag.
Contained by
—
May containEmpty element
Note
On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for this point in time. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.
Example
<when interval="20" since="#w2" xml:id="TW3"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element when
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
-   attribute absolute { text }?,
-   attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" }?,
-   attribute interval { text }?,
-   attribute since { text }?,
+   attribute absolute { teidata.temporal.w3c }?,
+   attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" | teidata.enumerated }?,
+   attribute interval { teidata.interval }?,
+   attribute since { teidata.pointer }?,
    empty
-}⚓
1.109. <xenoData>
<xenoData> (non-TEI metadata) provides a container element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be placed. [2.5. Non-TEI Metadata]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@coords, @xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space)  (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) 
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May containANY
ExampleThis example presumes that the prefix dc has been bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ and the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#. Note: The about attribute on the <rdf:Description> in this example gives a URI indicating the resource to which the metadata contained therein refer. The <rdf:Description> in the second <xenoData> block has a blank about, meaning it is pointing at the current document, so the RDF is about the document within which it is contained, i.e. the TEI document containing the <xenoData> block. Similarly, any kind of relative URI may be used, including fragment identifiers (see [[undefined SG-id]]). Do note, however, that if the contents of the <xenoData> block are to be extracted and used elsewhere, any relative URIs will have to be resolved accordingly.
<xenoData
-   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
-   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
- <rdf:RDF>
-  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606621663">
-   <dc:title>The description of a new world, called the blazing-world</dc:title>
-   <dc:creator>The Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>
-   <dc:date>1667</dc:date>
-   <dc:identifier>British Library, 8407.h.10</dc:identifier>
-   <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>
-  </rdf:Description>
- </rdf:RDF>
-</xenoData>
-<xenoData>
- <rdf:RDF>
-  <rdf:Description rdf:about="">
-   <dc:title>The Description of a New World, Called the Blazing-World, 1668</dc:title>
-   <dc:creator>Cavendish, Margaret (Lucas), Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>
-   <dc:publisher>Women Writers Project</dc:publisher>
-   <dc:date>2002-02-12</dc:date>
-   <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>
-  </rdf:Description>
- </rdf:RDF>
-</xenoData>
ExampleIn this example, the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#, the prefix dc is bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/, and the prefix cc is bound to the namespace http://web.resource.org/cc/.
<xenoData
-   xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/"
-   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
-   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
- <rdf:RDF>
-  <cc:Work rdf:about="">
-   <dc:title>Applied Software Project Management - review</dc:title>
-   <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text"/>
-   <dc:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/"/>
-  </cc:Work>
-  <cc:License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/">
-   <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction"/>
-   <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution"/>
-   <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice"/>
-   <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution"/>
-   <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks"/>
-   <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/ShareAlike"/>
-  </cc:License>
- </rdf:RDF>
-</xenoData>
ExampleIn this example, the prefix dc is again bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/, and the prefix oai_dc is bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/.
<xenoData
-   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
-   xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/">
- <oai_dc:dc>
-  <dc:title>The colonial despatches of Vancouver Island and British
-     Columbia 1846-1871: 11566, CO 60/2, p. 291; received 13 November.
-     Trevelyan to Merivale (Permanent Under-Secretary)</dc:title>
-  <dc:date>1858-11-12</dc:date>
-  <dc:creator>Trevelyan</dc:creator>
-  <dc:publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media
-     Centre, and UVic Libraries</dc:publisher>
-  <dc:type>InteractiveResource</dc:type>
-  <dc:format>application/xhtml+xml</dc:format>
-  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
-  <dc:identifier>http://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/getDoc.htm?id=B585TE13.scx</dc:identifier>
-  <dc:rights>This document is licensed under a Creative Commons …</dc:rights>
-  <dc:language>(SCHEME=ISO639) en</dc:language>
-  <dc:source>Transcribed from microfilm and/or original documents, and
-     marked up in TEI P5 XML. The interactive XHTML resource is generated
-     from the XHTML using XQuery and XSLT.</dc:source>
-  <dc:source>repository: CO</dc:source>
-  <dc:source>coNumber: 60</dc:source>
-  <dc:source>coVol: 2</dc:source>
-  <dc:source>page: 291</dc:source>
-  <dc:source>coRegistration: 11566</dc:source>
-  <dc:source>received: received 13 November</dc:source>
-  <dc:subject>Trevelyan, Sir Charles Edward</dc:subject>
-  <dc:subject>Merivale, Herman</dc:subject>
-  <dc:subject>Elliot, T. Frederick</dc:subject>
-  <dc:subject>Moody, Colonel Richard Clement</dc:subject>
-  <dc:subject>Lytton, Sir Edward George Earle Bulwer</dc:subject>
-  <dc:subject>Jadis, Vane</dc:subject>
-  <dc:subject>Carnarvon, Earl</dc:subject>
-  <dc:subject>British Columbia</dc:subject>
-  <dc:description>British Columbia correspondence: Public Offices
-     document (normally correspondence between government
-     departments)</dc:description>
- </oai_dc:dc>
-</xenoData>
ExampleIn this example, the prefix mods is bound to the namespace http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3.
<xenoData
-   xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
- <mods:mods>
-  <mods:titleInfo>
-   <mods:title>Academic adaptation and cross-cultural
-       learning experiences of Chinese students at American
-       universities</mods:title>
-   <mods:subTitle>a narrative inquiry</mods:subTitle>
-  </mods:titleInfo>
-  <mods:name authority="local"
-   type="personal">
-   <mods:namePart/>
-   <mods:role>
-    <mods:roleTerm authority="marcrelator"
-     type="text">Author</mods:roleTerm>
-   </mods:role>
-   <mods:affiliation>Northeastern University</mods:affiliation>
-   <mods:namePart type="given">Hong</mods:namePart>
-   <mods:namePart type="family">Zhang</mods:namePart>
-  </mods:name>
-  <mods:name authority="local"
-   type="personal">
-   <mods:namePart/>
-   <mods:role>
-    <mods:roleTerm authority="local"
-     type="text">Advisor</mods:roleTerm>
-   </mods:role>
-   <mods:namePart type="given">Liliana</mods:namePart>
-   <mods:namePart type="family">Meneses</mods:namePart>
-  </mods:name>
-  
-<!-- ... -->
-  <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
-  <mods:genre>doctoral theses</mods:genre>
-  <mods:originInfo>
-   <mods:place>
-    <mods:placeTerm type="text">Boston (Mass.)</mods:placeTerm>
-   </mods:place>
-   <mods:publisher>Northeastern University</mods:publisher>
-   <mods:copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf"
-    keyDate="yes">2013</mods:copyrightDate>
-  </mods:originInfo>
-  <mods:language>
-   <mods:languageTerm authority="iso639-2b"
-    type="code">eng</mods:languageTerm>
-  </mods:language>
-  <mods:physicalDescription>
-   <mods:form authority="marcform">electronic</mods:form>
-   <mods:digitalOrigin>born digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
-  </mods:physicalDescription>
-<!-- ... -->
- </mods:mods>
-</xenoData>
ExampleThis example shows GeoJSON embedded in <xenoData>. Note that JSON does not permit newlines inside string values. These must be escaped as \n. To avoid the accidental insertion of newlines by software, the use of xml:space is recommended. Blocks of JSON should be wrapped in CDATA sections, as they may contain characters illegal in XML.
<xenoData xml:space="preserve">
+}
<xenoData>
<xenoData> (non-TEI metadata) provides a container element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be placed. [2.5. Non-TEI Metadata]
Moduleheader
Attributes
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May containANY
Example
This example presumes that the prefix dc has been bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ and the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#. Note: The about attribute on the <rdf:Description> in this example gives a URI indicating the resource to which the metadata contained therein refer. The <rdf:Description> in the second xenoData block has a blank about, meaning it is pointing at the current document, so the RDF is about the document within which it is contained, i.e. the TEI document containing the xenoData block. Similarly, any kind of relative URI may be used, including fragment identifiers (see [ID SG-id in TEI Guidelines]). Do note, however, that if the contents of the xenoData block are to be extracted and used elsewhere, any relative URIs will have to be resolved accordingly.
<xenoData>
 <rdf:RDF>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606621663">
   <dc:title>The description of a new world, called the blazing-world</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>The Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>
   <dc:date>1667</dc:date>
   <dc:identifier>British Library, 8407.h.10</dc:identifier>
   <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>
  </rdf:Description>
 </rdf:RDF>
</xenoData>
<xenoData>
 <rdf:RDF>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="">
   <dc:title>The Description of a New World, Called the Blazing-World, 1668</dc:title>
   <dc:creator>Cavendish, Margaret (Lucas), Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>
   <dc:publisher>Women Writers Project</dc:publisher>
   <dc:date>2002-02-12</dc:date>
   <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>
  </rdf:Description>
 </rdf:RDF>
</xenoData>
Example
In this example, the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#, the prefix dc is bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/, and the prefix cc is bound to the namespace http://web.resource.org/cc/.
<xenoData>
 <rdf:RDF>
  <cc:Work rdf:about="">
   <dc:title>Applied Software Project Management - review</dc:title>
   <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text"/>
   <dc:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/"/>
  </cc:Work>
  <cc:License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/">
   <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction"/>
   <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution"/>
   <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice"/>
   <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution"/>
   <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks"/>
   <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/ShareAlike"/>
  </cc:License>
 </rdf:RDF>
</xenoData>
Example
In this example, the prefix dc is again bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/, and the prefix oai_dc is bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/.
<xenoData>
 <oai_dc:dc>
  <dc:title>The colonial despatches of Vancouver Island and British
     Columbia 1846-1871: 11566, CO 60/2, p. 291; received 13 November.
     Trevelyan to Merivale (Permanent Under-Secretary)</dc:title>
  <dc:date>1858-11-12</dc:date>
  <dc:creator>Trevelyan</dc:creator>
  <dc:publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media
     Centre, and UVic Libraries</dc:publisher>
  <dc:type>InteractiveResource</dc:type>
  <dc:format>application/xhtml+xml</dc:format>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>http://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/getDoc.htm?id=B585TE13.scx</dc:identifier>
  <dc:rights>This document is licensed under a Creative Commons …</dc:rights>
  <dc:language>(SCHEME=ISO639) en</dc:language>
  <dc:source>Transcribed from microfilm and/or original documents, and
     marked up in TEI P5 XML. The interactive XHTML resource is generated
     from the XHTML using XQuery and XSLT.</dc:source>
  <dc:source>repository: CO</dc:source>
  <dc:source>coNumber: 60</dc:source>
  <dc:source>coVol: 2</dc:source>
  <dc:source>page: 291</dc:source>
  <dc:source>coRegistration: 11566</dc:source>
  <dc:source>received: received 13 November</dc:source>
  <dc:subject>Trevelyan, Sir Charles Edward</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Merivale, Herman</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Elliot, T. Frederick</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Moody, Colonel Richard Clement</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Lytton, Sir Edward George Earle Bulwer</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Jadis, Vane</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Carnarvon, Earl</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>British Columbia</dc:subject>
  <dc:description>British Columbia correspondence: Public Offices
     document (normally correspondence between government
     departments)</dc:description>
 </oai_dc:dc>
</xenoData>
Example
In this example, the prefix mods is bound to the namespace http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3.
<xenoData>
 <mods:mods>
  <mods:titleInfo>
   <mods:title>Academic adaptation and cross-cultural
       learning experiences of Chinese students at American
       universities</mods:title>
   <mods:subTitle>a narrative inquiry</mods:subTitle>
  </mods:titleInfo>
  <mods:name authority="local"
   type="personal">
   <mods:namePart/>
   <mods:role>
    <mods:roleTerm authority="marcrelator"
     type="text">Author</mods:roleTerm>
   </mods:role>
   <mods:affiliation>Northeastern University</mods:affiliation>
   <mods:namePart type="given">Hong</mods:namePart>
   <mods:namePart type="family">Zhang</mods:namePart>
  </mods:name>
  <mods:name authority="local"
   type="personal">
   <mods:namePart/>
   <mods:role>
    <mods:roleTerm authority="local"
     type="text">Advisor</mods:roleTerm>
   </mods:role>
   <mods:namePart type="given">Liliana</mods:namePart>
   <mods:namePart type="family">Meneses</mods:namePart>
  </mods:name>
  
<!-- ... -->
  <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
  <mods:genre>doctoral theses</mods:genre>
  <mods:originInfo>
   <mods:place>
    <mods:placeTerm type="text">Boston (Mass.)</mods:placeTerm>
   </mods:place>
   <mods:publisher>Northeastern University</mods:publisher>
   <mods:copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf"
    keyDate="yes">2013</mods:copyrightDate>
  </mods:originInfo>
  <mods:language>
   <mods:languageTerm authority="iso639-2b"
    type="code">eng</mods:languageTerm>
  </mods:language>
  <mods:physicalDescription>
   <mods:form authority="marcform">electronic</mods:form>
   <mods:digitalOrigin>born digital</mods:digitalOrigin>
  </mods:physicalDescription>
<!-- ... -->
 </mods:mods>
</xenoData>
Example
This example shows GeoJSON embedded in <xenoData>. Note that JSON does not permit newlines inside string values. These must be escaped as \n. To avoid the accidental insertion of newlines by software, the use of xml:space is recommended. Blocks of JSON should be wrapped in CDATA sections, as they may contain characters illegal in XML.
<xenoData xml:space="preserve">
 <![CDATA[
 {
     "features": [
@@ -4190,567 +1340,246 @@
     "@type": "Place"
 }
 ]]>
-</xenoData>
Note: the example above has been trimmed for legibility. The original may be found linked from Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria. The contributors, listed per the license terms, are R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, and Eric Kansa.
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <textNode/>
-  <anyElement/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Schema Declaration
-element xenoData
+</xenoData>
Note: the example above has been trimmed for legibility. The original may be found linked from Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria. The contributors, listed per the license terms, are R. Talbert, Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, Francis Deblauwe, and Eric Kansa.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <textNode/>
  <anyElement/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
+element xenoData
 {
    tei_att.global.attributes,
    tei_att.declarable.attributes,
    tei_att.typed.attributes,
-   ( text | anyElement-xenoData )
-}⚓
2. Model classes
2.1. model.addrPart
model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Moduletei
Used by
address
Membersmodel.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename persPronouns roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[country region settlement] state] idno objectName] addrLine postBox postCode street
2.2. model.addressLike
model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Moduletei
Used by
model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data
Membersaddress affiliation email
2.3. model.annotationLike
model.annotationLike groups elements used to represent annotations. [16.10. The standOff Container]
Moduletei
Used by
listAnnotation model.standOffPart
Membersannotation note
2.4. model.annotationPart.body
model.annotationPart.body groups elements which may be used as an <annotation> body.
Moduletei
Used by
annotation
Membersnote ptr ref
2.5. model.applicationLike
model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Moduletei
Used by
appInfo
Membersapplication
2.6. model.attributable
model.attributable groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Moduletei
Used by
macro.phraseSeq model.inter
Membersmodel.quoteLike
2.7. model.availabilityPart
model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statement [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei
Used by
availability
Memberslicence
2.8. model.biblLike
model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei
Used by
listBibl model.inter model.personPart model.standOffPart object org sourceDesc state
Membersbibl biblStruct listBibl
2.9. model.biblPart
model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl
Membersmodel.imprintPart[biblScope pubPlace publisher] model.respLike[author editor meeting] availability bibl edition objectIdentifier series
2.10. model.common
model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
body div figure
Membersmodel.divPart[model.lLike model.pLike[formula p trash]] model.inter[model.attributable[model.quoteLike] model.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listObject table] model.oddDecl model.stageLike]
Note
This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.
2.11. model.correspActionPart
model.correspActionPart groups elements which define the parts (usually names, dates and places) of one action related to the correspondence.
Moduletei
Used by
correspAction
Membersmodel.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename persPronouns roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[country region settlement] state] idno objectName] note noteGrp
2.12. model.correspContextPart
model.correspContextPart groups elements which may appear as part of the correspContext element
Moduletei
Used by
correspContext
Membersmodel.pLike[formula p trash] model.ptrLike[ptr ref] note noteGrp
2.13. model.correspDescPart
model.correspDescPart groups together metadata elements for describing correspondence
Moduletei
Used by
correspDesc
MemberscorrespAction correspContext note noteGrp
2.14. model.dateLike
model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Used by
imprint model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data
Membersdate
2.15. model.descLike
model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Moduletei
Used by
citeStructure graphic schemaRef
Membersdesc
2.16. model.divBottom
model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
body div figure front list table
Membersmodel.divBottomPart model.divWrapper[meeting]
2.17. model.divLike
model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Moduletei
Used by
abstract back body div figDesc front
Membersdiv
2.18. model.divPart
model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
macro.specialPara model.common
Membersmodel.lLike model.pLike[formula p trash]
Note
Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.
2.19. model.divTop
model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
body div list
Membersmodel.divTopPart[model.headLike[head]] model.divWrapper[meeting]
2.20. model.divTopPart
model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei
Used by
model.divTop
Membersmodel.headLike[head]
2.21. model.divWrapper
model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
model.divBottom model.divTop
Membersmeeting
2.22. model.emphLike
model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Membersterm title
2.23. model.encodingDescPart
model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
encodingDesc
MembersappInfo schemaRef unitDecl
2.24. model.frontPart
model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Moduletei
Used by
back front
Membersmodel.frontPart.drama listBibl
2.26. model.global.meta
model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
model.global model.standOffPart
Memberslink
Note
Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.
2.27. model.graphicLike
model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Moduletei
Used by
facsimile figure formula model.phrase surface table
Membersformula graphic
2.28. model.headLike
model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Moduletei
Used by
figure listAnnotation listObject model.divTopPart object org state table
Membershead
2.29. model.hiLike
model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
formula model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Membershi
2.30. model.highlighted
model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Membersmodel.emphLike[term title] model.hiLike[hi]
2.31. model.imprintPart
model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei
Used by
imprint model.biblPart
MembersbiblScope pubPlace publisher
2.32. model.inter
model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
figDesc head macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common
Membersmodel.attributable[model.quoteLike] model.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listObject table] model.oddDecl model.stageLike
2.33. model.labelLike
model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Moduletei
Used by
application listAnnotation model.inter org state surface unitDef
Membersdesc label
2.34. model.limitedPhrase
model.limitedPhrase groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription of existing sources. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
figDesc macro.limitedContent macro.phraseSeq.limited
Membersmodel.emphLike[term title] model.hiLike[hi] model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike[unit] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename persPronouns roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[country region settlement] state] idno objectName]] model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ptr ref]
2.35. model.listLike
model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.8. Lists]
Moduletei
Used by
abstract back model.inter model.standOffPart sourceDesc
Memberslist listObject table
2.36. model.measureLike
model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.6.3. Numbers and Measures]
Moduletei
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersunit
2.37. model.milestoneLike
model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.11.3. Milestone Elements]
Moduletei
Used by
model.global org
Membersanchor
2.38. model.nameLike
model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Moduletei
Used by
model.addrPart model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data org
Membersmodel.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename persPronouns roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[country region settlement] state] idno objectName
Note
A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.
2.39. model.nameLike.agent
model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei
Used by
model.nameLike
Membersname orgName persName
Note
This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.
2.40. model.noteLike
model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Moduletei
Used by
biblStruct model.global monogr notesStmt object org state
Membersnote noteGrp
2.41. model.objectLike
model.objectLike groups elements which describe objects.
Moduletei
Used by
listObject
MemberslistObject object
2.42. model.orgPart
model.orgPart groups elements which form part of the description of an organization.
Moduletei
Used by
org
Membersmodel.eventLike
2.44. model.pLike.front
model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei
Used by
back front
Membershead
2.46. model.pPart.edit
model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Membersmodel.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional
2.47. model.persNamePart
model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Used by
model.nameLike
MembersaddName forename persPronouns roleName surname
2.48. model.persStateLike
model.persStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name.
Moduletei
Used by
model.personPart
Membersaffiliation persName persPronouns persona state
Note
These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or that of others.
2.49. model.personLike
model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Moduletei
Used by
org
Membersorg
2.50. model.personPart
model.personPart groups elements which form part of the description of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Moduletei
Used by
persona
Membersmodel.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.eventLike model.persStateLike[affiliation persName persPronouns persona state] idno name
2.51. model.phrase
model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
date head macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara
Membersmodel.graphicLike[formula graphic] model.highlighted[model.emphLike[term title] model.hiLike[hi]] model.lPart model.pPart.data[model.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date] model.measureLike[unit] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike model.persNamePart[addName forename persPronouns roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[country region settlement] state] idno objectName]] model.pPart.edit[model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional] model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike[ptr ref] model.segLike[s] model.specDescLike ruby
Note
This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.
2.52. model.placeNamePart
model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Moduletei
Used by
model.placeStateLike objectIdentifier unitDef
Memberscountry region settlement
2.53. model.placeStateLike
model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Moduletei
Used by
model.nameLike
Membersmodel.placeNamePart[country region settlement] state
2.54. model.profileDescPart
model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
profileDesc
Membersabstract correspDesc textClass
2.55. model.ptrLike
model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei
Used by
analytic application bibl biblStruct model.correspContextPart model.limitedPhrase model.phrase model.publicationStmtPart.detail monogr series
Membersptr ref
2.56. model.publicationStmtPart.agency
model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei
Used by
publicationStmt
Memberspublisher
Note
The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element.
See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.
2.57. model.publicationStmtPart.detail
model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei
Used by
publicationStmt
Membersmodel.ptrLike[ptr ref] address availability date idno pubPlace
Note
A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it.
See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.
2.58. model.resource
model.resource groups separate elements which constitute the content of a digital resource, as opposed to its metadata. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
TEI
Membersfacsimile standOff text
2.59. model.respLike
model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Moduletei
Used by
editionStmt model.biblPart monogr titleStmt
Membersauthor editor meeting
2.60. model.segLike
model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Memberss
Note
The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.
2.61. model.standOffPart
model.standOffPart groups elements which may be used as children of <standOff>.
Moduletei
Used by
standOff
Membersmodel.annotationLike[annotation note] model.biblLike[bibl biblStruct listBibl] model.global.meta[link] model.listLike[list listObject table] listAnnotation
2.62. model.teiHeaderPart
model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI header.
Moduletei
Used by
teiHeader
MembersencodingDesc profileDesc xenoData
3. Attribute classes
3.1. att.anchoring
att.anchoring (anchoring) provides attributes for use on annotations, e.g. notes and groups of notes describing the existence and position of an anchor for annotations.
Moduletei
Membersnote noteGrp
AttributesAttributes
anchored(anchored) indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Defaulttrue
Note
In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.
targetEnd(target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.6. range().
Example
<p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses
- necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus<anchor xml:id="A55234"/> totaliter expediui...</p>
-<!-- elsewhere in the document -->
-<noteGrp targetEnd="#A55234">
- <note xml:lang="en"> Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days.
- </note>
- <note xml:lang="pl"> Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne.
- </note>
-</noteGrp>
3.2. att.cReferencing
att.cReferencing provides an attribute which may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.
Moduletei
Membersptr ref term
AttributesAttributes
cRef(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note
The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target.
The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.
Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.
3.3. att.canonical
att.canonical provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei
Membersatt.naming[att.personal[addName forename name objectName orgName persName roleName surname] affiliation author country editor pubPlace region settlement state trash] correspDesc date meeting object publisher term title unitDecl unitDef
AttributesAttributes
keyprovides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<author>
- <name key="name 427308"
-  type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name>
-</author>
<author>
- <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)"
-  ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name>
-</author>
Note
The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent. 
No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.
ref(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338"
- type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note
The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.
3.4. att.citeStructurePart
att.citeStructurePart provides attributes for selecting particular elements within a document.
Moduletei
MembersciteData citeStructure
AttributesAttributes
use(use) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT3]]. The XPath pattern is relative to the context given in match, which will either be a sibling attribute in the case of <citeStructure> or on the parent <citeStructure> in the case of <citeData>.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.xpath
3.5. att.citing
att.citing provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
MembersbiblScope
AttributesAttributes
unitidentifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
volume
(volume) the element contains a volume number.
issue
the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers.
page
(page) the element contains a page number or page range.
line
the element contains a line number or line range.
chapter
(chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title)
part
the element identifies a part of a book or collection.
column
the element identifies a column.
entry
the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries.
fromspecifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
tospecifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
3.6. att.coordinated
att.coordinated provides attributes which can be used to position their parent element within a two dimensional coordinate system.
Moduletranscr
Memberssurface
AttributesAttributes
startindicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
ulxgives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
ulygives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
lrxgives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
lrygives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
pointsidentifies a two dimensional area by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area.
StatusOptional
Datatype3–∞ occurrences of teidata.point separated by whitespace
3.7. att.datable
att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Membersaffiliation application author conversion country date editor idno licence meeting name objectName orgName persName persPronouns region settlement state title trash unitDecl unitDef
AttributesAttributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod) 
calendarindicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Schematron

-<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
-<sch:assert test="string-length(.) gt 0"> @calendar indicates the system or calendar to
- which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this
-<sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
-</sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#julian"
- when="1732-02-22"> Feb. 11, 1731/32,
- O.S.</date>).
Note
Note that the calendar attribute (unlike datingMethod defined in att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to which the date is normalized.
periodsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note
This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.
3.8. att.datable.custom
att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates
Membersatt.datable[affiliation application author conversion country date editor idno licence meeting name objectName orgName persName persPronouns region settlement state title trash unitDecl unitDef]
AttributesAttributes
when-customsupplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the
-<date when="1040-03-06"
-  when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH
- </date>.</p>
-<p>The current world will end at the
-<date when="2012-12-21"
-  when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p>
-<p>The Battle of Meggidu
- (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p>
-<p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub
-<date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date>
-</p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.
notBefore-customspecifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
notAfter-customspecifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
from-customindicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event datingMethod="#julian"
- from-custom="1666-09-02"
- to-custom="1666-09-05"
- xml:id="FIRE1">
- <head>The Great Fire of London</head>
- <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part
-   of the city of London.</p>
-</event>
to-customindicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
datingPointsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
datingMethodsupplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne
- eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare
-<date calendar="#julian"
- datingMethod="#julian"
- when-custom="1598">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow
- Citizen of London.
In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"
- when="1382-06-28"
- when-custom="6890-06-20"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num>
-</date>
In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured "from the creation of the world", which is normalised (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note
Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.
3.9. att.datable.iso
att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates
Membersatt.datable[affiliation application author conversion country date editor idno licence meeting name objectName orgName persName persPronouns region settlement state title trash unitDecl unitDef]
AttributesAttributes
when-isosupplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations.
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>
-<date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>
-<time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time>
-<time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time>
-<date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date>
-<time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time>
-<time when-iso="14">around two</time>
-<time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time>
All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q>
- <time when-iso="12">around noon</time>
-</q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot.
The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.
notBefore-isospecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
notAfter-isospecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
from-isoindicates the starting point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
to-isoindicates the ending point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
Note
The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.
If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is, 
<date dur-iso="P8D" when-iso="2007-06-01"/>
 indicates the same time period as 
<date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/>
In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.
3.10. att.datable.w3c
att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Membersatt.datable[affiliation application author conversion country date editor idno licence meeting name objectName orgName persName persPronouns region settlement state title trash unitDecl unitDef]
AttributesAttributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>
- <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>
- <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>
- <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time>
- <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time>
- <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date>
- <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date>
- <date when="---01">the first of the month</date>
- <date when="--08">August</date>
- <date when="2006">MMVI</date>
- <date when="0056">AD 56</date>
- <date when="-0056">56 BC</date>
-</p>
This list begins in
- the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after
- Pentecost, in that year the
-<date calendar="#julian"
- when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>
- <dateline>
-  <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>
-  <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>
- </dateline>
- <salute>To
-   Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time>
-</opener>
notBeforespecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
notAfterspecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
fromindicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
toindicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Schematron

-<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]">
-<sch:report role="nonfatal"
- test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report>
-</sch:rule>
Schematron

-<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]">
-<sch:report role="nonfatal"
- test="@notBefore">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report>
-</sch:rule>
Schematron

-<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]">
-<sch:report role="nonfatal"
- test="@notAfter">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report>
-</sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28" to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note
The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.
The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.
Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.
3.11. att.datcat
att.datcat provides the dcr:datacat and dcr:ValueDatacat attributes which are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by the ISO 12620:2009 standard and stored in the Web repository called ISOCat at http://www.isocat.org/. [9.5.2. Lexical View 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduletei
Membersatt.segLike[s]
AttributesAttributes
datcatcontains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
valueDatcatcontains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example dcr:datcat relates the feature name to the data category "partOfSpeech" and dcr:valueDatcat the feature value to the data category "commonNoun". Both these data categories reside in the ISOcat DCR at www.isocat.org, which is the DCR used by ISO TC37 and hosted by its registration authority, the MPI for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen.
<fs
-   xmlns:dcr="http://www.isocat.org/ns/dcr">
- <f dcr:datcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1345"
-  dcr:valueDatcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1256" fVal="#commonNoun" name="POS"/>
-</fs>
Note
ISO 12620:2009 is a standard describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). Data categories are defined as elementary descriptors in a linguistic structure. In the DCR data model each data category gets assigned a unique Peristent IDentifier (PID), i.e., an URI. Linguistic resources or preferably their schemas that make use of data categories from a DCR should refer to them using this PID. For XML-based resources, like TEI documents, ISO 12620:2009 normative Annex A gives a small Data Category Reference XML vocabulary (also available online at http://www.isocat.org/12620/), which provides two attributes, dcr:datcat and dcr:valueDatcat.
3.12. att.declarable
att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Moduletei
Membersavailability bibl biblStruct correspDesc listBibl listObject seriesStmt sourceDesc textClass xenoData
AttributesAttributes
defaultindicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Legal values are:
true
This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.[Default] 
Note
The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.
3.13. att.declaring
att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Moduletei
Membersback body div facsimile front graphic listAnnotation object p ptr ref standOff surface term text
AttributesAttributes
declsidentifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text.
3.14. att.dimensions
att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Moduletei
Membersdate state
AttributesAttributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence) 
unitnames the unit used for the measurement
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cm
(centimetres)
mm
(millimetres)
in
(inches)
line
lines of text
char
(characters) characters of text
quantityspecifies the length in the units specified
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
extentindicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>
precisioncharacterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.certainty
scopewhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
all
measurement applies to all instances.
most
measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.
range
measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.
3.15. att.divLike
att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletei
Membersdiv
AttributesAttributes att.fragmentable (@part) 
org(organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
composite
no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships.
uniform
the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence.[Default] 
sampleindicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
initial
division lacks material present at end in source.
medial
division lacks material at start and end.
final
division lacks material at start.
unknown
position of sampled material within original unknown.
complete
division is not a sample.[Default] 
3.16. att.docStatus
att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Moduletei
Membersbibl biblStruct object
AttributesAttributes
statusdescribes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
approved
candidate
cleared
deprecated
draft
[Default] 
embargoed
expired
frozen
galley
proposed
published
recommendation
submitted
unfinished
withdrawn
Example
<revisionDesc status="published">
- <change status="published"
-  when="2010-10-21"/>
- <change status="cleared" when="2010-10-02"/>
- <change status="embargoed"
-  when="2010-08-02"/>
- <change status="frozen" when="2010-05-01"
-  who="#MSM"/>
- <change status="draft" when="2010-03-01"
-  who="#LB"/>
-</revisionDesc>
3.17. att.editLike
att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 10.3.1. Origination 13.3.2. The Person Element 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work]
Moduletei
Membersatt.transcriptional[rt] affiliation date name objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona state trash
AttributesAttributes
evidenceindicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
internal
there is internal evidence to support the intervention.
external
there is external evidence to support the intervention.
conjecture
the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.
instantindicates whether this is an instant revision or not.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
Defaultfalse
Note
The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.
Each pointer on the source (if present) corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a <witness>, <msDesc>, or <bibl> element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.
3.18. att.formula
att.formula provides attributes for defining a mathematical formula. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Moduletei
Membersconversion
AttributesAttributes
formulaA formula is provided to describe a mathematical calculation such as a conversion between measurement systems.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xpath
Example
<encodingDesc>
- <unitDecl>
-  <unitDef type="linear" xml:id="stadium">
-   <label>stadium</label>
-   <placeName ref="#rome"/>
-   <conversion formula="$fromUnit * 625"
-    fromUnit="#pes" toUnit="#stadium"/>
-   <desc>The stadium was a Roman unit of linear measurement equivalent to 625 pedes, or Roman feet.</desc>
-  </unitDef>
- </unitDecl>
-</encodingDesc>
Example
<encodingDesc>
- <unitDecl>
-  <unitDef type="power" xml:id="wmw">
-   <label>whatmeworry</label>
-   <conversion formula="$fromUnit * 1"
-    fromUnit="#hpk" toUnit="#wmw"/>
-   <desc>In the Potrzebie system of measures as introduced by Donald Knuth, the whatmeworry unit of power is equivalent to one hah per kovac.</desc>
-  </unitDef>
-  <unitDef type="power" xml:id="kwmw">
-   <label>kilowhatmeworry</label>
-   <conversion formula="$fromUnit div 1000"
-    fromUnit="#wmw" toUnit="#kwmw"/>
-   <desc>The kilowhatmeworry is equivalent to 1000 whatmeworries.</desc>
-  </unitDef>
-  <unitDef type="power" xml:id="ap">
-   <label>kilowhatmeworry</label>
-   <conversion formula="$fromUnit div 100"
-    fromUnit="#kwmw" toUnit="#ap"/>
-   <desc>One unit of aeolipower (A.P.) is equivalent to 100 kilowhatmeworries.</desc>
-  </unitDef>
- </unitDecl>
-</encodingDesc>
Example
<conversion formula="$fromUnit cast as xs:decimal * 0.000372"
- fromUnit="#furlongsPerFortnight" toUnit="#milesPerHour"/>
Example
<conversion formula="$fromUnit cast as xs:decimal * 144 div 60"
- fromUnit="#deciday" toUnit="hour"/>
Note
This attribute class provides formula for use in defining a value used in mathematical calculation. It can be used to store a mathematical operation needed to convert from one system of measurement to another. We use the teidata.xpath datatype to express this value in order to communicate mathematical operations on an XML node or nodes. The $fromUnit variable notation simplifies referencing of the fromUnit attribute on the parent <conversion> element. Note that ‘div’ is required to express the division operator in XPath.
3.19. att.fragmentable
att.fragmentable provides an attribute for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Moduletei
Membersatt.divLike[div] att.segLike[s] p
AttributesAttributes
partspecifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default] 
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note
The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be reconstituted.
3.20. att.global
att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Moduletei
MembersTEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor email encodingDesc facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData
AttributesAttributes att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source) 
coordsCoordinates of the logical element in the original PDF document. The logical element is described as a list of bounding boxes, each one being defined by a page number, X and Y pixel coordinates in the PDF page (as a convention from the top left point of the page), height and width of the bounding box. Each bounding box is separated by a semi-colon (;) and each coordinate elements by a coma (,).
StatusOptional
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
StatusOptional
DatatypeID
Note
The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.11. Reference Systems.
n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note
The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.
xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
<p> … The consequences of
- this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last
-<foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief
- (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to
- ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note
The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the <teiHeader> from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.
The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.
The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their  (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.
xml:baseprovides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
<div type="bibl">
- <head>Bibliography</head>
- <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/">
-  <bibl>
-   <author>
-    <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name>
-   </author>
-   <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm">
-    <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title>
-   </ref>
-  </bibl>
-  <bibl>
-   <author>
-    <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name>
-   </author>
-   <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm">
-    <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title>
-   </ref>
-  </bibl>
-  <bibl>
-   <author>
-    <name>Taylor, Jane</name>
-   </author>
-   <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm">
-    <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title>
-   </ref>
-  </bibl>
- </listBibl>
-</div>
xml:spacesignals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note
The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.
3.21. att.global.analytic
att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses 17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Moduleanalysis
Membersatt.global[TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor email encodingDesc facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData]
AttributesAttributes
ana(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.
3.22. att.global.change
att.global.change supplies the change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated.
Moduletranscr
Membersatt.global[TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor email encodingDesc facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData]
AttributesAttributes
changepoints to one or more <change> elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
3.24. att.global.linking
att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Modulelinking
Membersatt.global[TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor email encodingDesc facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData]
AttributesAttributes
corresp(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group>
- <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1"
-  xml:lang="mi">
-  <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1">
-   <div type="chapter">
-    <head>He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.</head>
-    <p>…</p>
-   </div>
-  </body>
- </text>
- <text xml:id="t1-g1-t2"
-  xml:lang="en">
-  <body corresp="#t1-g1-t1-body1"
-   xml:id="t1-g1-t2-body1">
-   <div type="chapter">
-    <head>An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.</head>
-    <p>…</p>
-   </div>
-  </body>
- </text>
-</group>
In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.

-<!-- In a placeography called "places.xml" --><place corresp="people.xml#LOND2 people.xml#GENI1"
- xml:id="LOND1">
- <placeName>London</placeName>
- <desc>The city of London...</desc>
-</place>
-<!-- In a literary personography called "people.xml" -->
-<person corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #GENI1"
- xml:id="LOND2">
- <persName type="lit">London</persName>
- <note>
-  <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <placeName ref="places.xml#LOND1">London</placeName>.</p>
- </note>
-</person>
-<person corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #LOND2"
- xml:id="GENI1">
- <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName>
- <note>
-  <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an
-     allegorical character in mayoral shows.
-  </p>
- </note>
-</person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
sameAspoints to an element that is the same as the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
copyOfpoints to an element of which the current element is a copy.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note
Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.
nextpoints to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note
It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.
prev(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note
It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.
excludepoints to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
selectselects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.
3.25. att.global.rendition
att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global[TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor email encodingDesc facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData]
AttributesAttributes
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">
- <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle,
-<lb/>On Her <lb/>
- <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. 
-</head>
Note
These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.
stylecontains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">
- <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her
-<lb/>
- <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. 
-</head>
Note
Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.
The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.
If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.
renditionpoints to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc">
- <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her
-<lb/>
- <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. 
-</head>
-<!-- elsewhere... -->
-<rendition scheme="css"
- xml:id="sc">font-variant: small-caps</rendition>
-<rendition scheme="css"
- xml:id="normal">font-variant: normal</rendition>
-<rendition scheme="css"
- xml:id="ac">text-align: center</rendition>
Note
The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.
If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.
Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.
3.26. att.global.responsibility
att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global[TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor email encodingDesc facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData]
AttributesAttributes
cert(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probCert
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).
Example
Blessed are the
-<choice>
- <sic>cheesemakers</sic>
- <corr cert="high" resp="#editor">peacemakers</corr>
-</choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example

-<!-- in the <text> ... --><lg>
-<!-- ... -->
- <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing
-   sla<choice>
-   <sic>n</sic>
-   <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr>
-  </choice>es,</l>
-<!-- ... -->
-</lg>
-<!-- in the <teiHeader> ... -->
-<!-- ... -->
-<respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber">
- <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp>
- <name>Janelle Jenstad</name>
-</respStmt>
3.27. att.global.source
att.global.source provides an attribute used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global[TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor email encodingDesc facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData]
AttributesAttributes
sourcespecifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
The source attribute points to an external source. When used on elements describing schema components such as <schemaSpec> or <moduleRef> it identifies the source from which declarations for the components of the object being defined may be obtained.
On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn. 
In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, or private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.
If more than one location is specified, the default assumption is that the required source should be obtained by combining the resources indicated. 
Example
<p>
-<!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested
-   term.</quote>
-<!-- ... -->
-</p>
Example
<p>
-<!-- ... -->
- <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the
-   less we seem to know.</quote>
-<!-- ... -->
-</p>
-<!-- ... -->
-<bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed">
- <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>,
-<edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of
-   Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>.
-
-</bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="p" source="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD"
- source="mycompiledODD.xml">
-<!-- further declarations specifying the components required -->
-</schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.
3.28. att.internetMedia
att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Moduletei
Membersatt.media[graphic] ptr ref
AttributesAttributes
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.
<ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8"
- target="http://sourceforge.net/p/tei/code/HEAD/tree/trunk/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>
Note
This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.
3.29. att.measurement
att.measurement provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.
Moduletei
Membersunit
AttributesAttributes
unit(unit) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
m
(metre) SI base unit of length
kg
(kilogram) SI base unit of mass
s
(second) SI base unit of time
Hz
(hertz) SI unit of frequency
Pa
(pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress
Ω
(ohm) SI unit of electric resistance
L
(litre) 1 dm³
t
(tonne) 10³ kg
ha
(hectare) 1 hm²
Å
(ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m
mL
(millilitre)
cm
(centimetre)
dB
(decibel) see remarks, below
kbit
(kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits
Kibit
(kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits
kB
(kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes
KiB
(kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes
MB
(megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes
MiB
(mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Note
If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the unit count should be used, or the unit attribute may be left unspecified.
Wherever appropriate, a recognized SI unit name should be used (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). The list above is indicative rather than exhaustive.
unitRefpoints to a unique identifier stored in the xml:id of a <unitDef> element that defines a unit of measure.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
quantity(quantity) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
commodity(commodity) indicates the substance that is being measured
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Note
In general, when the commodity is made of discrete entities, the plural form should be used, even when the measurement is of only one of them.
Schematron

-<sch:rule context="tei:*[@unitRef]">
-<sch:report role="info" test="@unit">The @unit attribute may be unnecessary when @unitRef is present.</sch:report>
-</sch:rule>
Note
This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system. 
<l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure commodity="ice cream"
-  quantity="0.5" unit="gal">half
-   a gallon</measure>, baby</l>
-<l>So won't you go and buy <measure commodity="ice cream"
-  quantity="1.893" unit="L">half
-   a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>
The unit should normally be named using the standard symbol for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.
3.30. att.media
att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.
Moduletei
Membersgraphic
AttributesAttributes att.internetMedia (@mimeType) 
widthWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display width
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.outputMeasurement
heightWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display height
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.outputMeasurement
scaleWhere the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
3.31. att.naming
att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.6.1. Referring Strings 13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Moduletei
Membersatt.personal[addName forename name objectName orgName persName roleName surname] affiliation author country editor pubPlace region settlement state trash
AttributesAttributes att.canonical (@key, @ref) 
rolemay be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
nymRef(reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.
3.32. att.notated
att.notated provides an attribute to indicate any specialised notation used for element content.
Moduletei
Membersformula listAnnotation s
AttributesAttributes
notationnames the notation used for the content of the element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
3.33. att.personal
att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Moduletei
MembersaddName forename name objectName orgName persName roleName surname
AttributesAttributes att.naming (@role, @nymRef)  (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) 
fullindicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
yes
(yes) the name component is spelled out in full.[Default] 
abb
(abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form.
init
(initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.
sort(sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
3.34. att.placement
att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletei
Membersfigure head label note noteGrp rt
AttributesAttributes
placespecifies where this item is placed.
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
top
at the top of the page
bottom
at the foot of the page
margin
in the margin (left, right, or both)
opposite
on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
on the other side of the leaf
above
above the line
right
to the right, e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure
below
below the line
left
to the left, e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure
end
at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
within the body of the text.
inspace
in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add>
-<add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the
- foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>
3.35. att.pointing
att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei
Membersannotation licence link note noteGrp ptr ref term
AttributesAttributes
targetLangspecifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
Schematron

-<sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]">
-<sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert>
-</sch:rule>
<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp">
- <ptr target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head"
-  targetLang="pl"
-  type="tuv"
-  xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr"/>
- <ptr target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head"
-  targetLang="sw"
-  type="tuv"
-  xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr"/>
-</linkGrp>
In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.
Note
The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their  (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.
evaluate(evaluate) specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.
one
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.
none
no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note
If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.
3.36. att.ranging
att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Moduletei
Membersatt.dimensions[date state]
AttributesAttributes
atLeastgives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
atMostgives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
minwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
maxwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
confidencespecifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probability
Example
The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike">
- <gap atLeast="1" atMost="2"
-  extent="one or two letters" reason="illegible" unit="chars"/>
-</del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.
-
3.37. att.resourced
att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Moduletei
Membersgraphic schemaRef
AttributesAttributes
url(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
3.38. att.segLike
att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei
Memberss
AttributesAttributes att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat) att.fragmentable (@part) 
function(function) characterizes the function of the segment.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note
Attribute values will often vary depending on the type of element to which they are attached. For example, a <cl>, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a <phr>, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate. Such constraints will typically be implemented by a project-defined customization.
3.39. att.sortable
att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]
Moduletei
Membersbibl biblStruct correspAction idno item list listBibl listObject object org persona term
AttributesAttributes
sortKeysupplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
David's other principal backer, Josiah
- ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">
- <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term>
-</index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first
- cousin.
Note
The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent
Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under ‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.
3.40. att.tableDecoration
att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. [14. Tables, Formulæ, Graphics and Notated Music]
Modulefigures
Memberscell row
AttributesAttributes
role(role) indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
label
labelling or descriptive information only.
data
data values.[Default] 
Note
When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent <row> element.
rows(rows) indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Default1
Note
A value greater than one indicates that this cell spans several rows. Where several cells span multiple rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.
cols(columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Default1
Note
A value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns. Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.
3.41. att.transcriptional
att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletei
Membersrt
AttributesAttributes att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.written (@hand) 
statusindicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
duplicate
all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact.
duplicate-partial
part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original
excessStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
excessEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
shortStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
shortEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
partial
some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
unremarkable
the deletion is not faulty.[Default] 
Note
Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common.
Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.
causedocuments the presumed cause for the intervention.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
seq(sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
3.42. att.typed
att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.6.1. Referring Strings 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Moduletei
MembersTEI addName affiliation anchor application bibl biblStruct correspAction correspDesc country date desc div figure forename formula head idno label link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject name note noteGrp object objectName org orgName persName persPronouns ptr rb ref region roleName rt ruby s schemaRef settlement standOff state surface surname table term text title unit unitDef xenoData
AttributesAttributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
<div type="verse">
- <head>Night in Tarras</head>
- <lg type="stanza">
-  <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l>
-  <l>…</l>
- </lg>
- <lg type="stanza">
-  <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l>
-  <l>…</l>
- </lg>
-</div>
Note
The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.
subtype(subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note
The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.
Schematron

-<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]">
-<sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert>
-</sch:rule>
Note
When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .
3.43. att.written
att.written provides an attribute to indicate the hand in which the content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
Membersatt.transcriptional[rt] div figure head hi label note noteGrp p text
AttributesAttributes
handpoints to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
4. Macros
4.1. macro.limitedContent
macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
desc meeting
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
-  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_macro.limitedContent =
-   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.inter )*⚓
4.2. macro.paraContent
macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
hi p ref title
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
-  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
-  <classRef key="model.global"/>
-  <elementRef key="lg"/>
-  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_macro.paraContent =
-   (
-      text
-    | tei_model.gLike
-    | tei_model.phrase
-    | tei_model.inter
-    | tei_model.global
-    | lg
-    | tei_model.lLike
-   )*⚓
4.3. macro.phraseSeq
macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei
Used by
addName addrLine affiliation author biblScope country edition editor email forename label name objectName orgName persName persPronouns pubPlace publisher rb region roleName rt s settlement street surname term unit
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
-  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
-  <classRef key="model.global"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_macro.phraseSeq =
-   (
-      text
-    | tei_model.gLike
-    | tei_model.attributable
-    | tei_model.phrase
-    | tei_model.global
-   )*⚓
4.4. macro.phraseSeq.limited
macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei
Used by
classCode
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
-  <classRef key="model.global"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited =
-   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.global )*⚓
4.5. macro.specialPara
macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
cell item licence note
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
-  minOccurs="0">
-  <textNode/>
-  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
-  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
-  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
-  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
-  <classRef key="model.global"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_macro.specialPara =
-   (
-      text
-    | tei_model.gLike
-    | tei_model.phrase
-    | tei_model.inter
-    | tei_model.divPart
-    | tei_model.global
-   )*⚓
5. Datatypes
5.1. teidata.certainty
teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
-<content>
- <valList type="closed">
-  <valItem ident="high"/>
-  <valItem ident="medium"/>
-  <valItem ident="low"/>
-  <valItem ident="unknown"/>
- </valList>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"⚓
Note
Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.
5.2. teidata.count
teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger⚓
Note
Any positive integer value or zero is permitted
5.3. teidata.duration.iso
teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="token"
-  restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }⚓
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example
<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note
A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.
For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.
5.4. teidata.duration.w3c
teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="duration"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration⚓
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note
A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.
For complete details, see the W3C specification.
5.5. teidata.enumerated
teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word⚓
Note
Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.
Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.
5.6. teidata.interval
teidata.interval defines attribute values used to express an interval value.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <dataRef name="float"/>
-  <valList>
-   <valItem ident="regular"/>
-   <valItem ident="irregular"/>
-   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
-  </valList>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.interval = xsd:float | ( "regular" | "irregular" | "unknown" )⚓
Note
Any value greater than zero or any one of the values regular, irregular, unknown.
5.7. teidata.language
teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <dataRef name="language"/>
-  <valList>
-   <valItem ident=""/>
-  </valList>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )⚓
Note
The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.
A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable. 
language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.
There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.
Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.
Examples include 
sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America
The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.
5.8. teidata.name
teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="Name"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.name = xsd:Name⚓
Note
Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.
5.9. teidata.numeric
teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <dataRef name="double"/>
-  <dataRef name="token"
-   restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/>
-  <dataRef name="decimal"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+   ( text | anyElement_xenoData_1 )
+}
Schema Grobid: Model classes
model.addressLike
model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Moduletei
Used by
model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data
Membersaddress affiliation email
model.addrPart
model.addrPart groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses]
Moduletei
Used by
address
Membersmodel.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName]  model.offsetLike model.persNamePart [addName forename genName persPronouns roleName surname]  model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [country region settlement]  state]  eventName idno objectName]  addrLine postBox postCode street
model.annotationLike
model.annotationLike groups elements used to represent annotations. [16.10. The standOff Container]
Moduletei
Used by
listAnnotation model.standOffPart
Membersannotation note
model.annotationPart.body
model.annotationPart.body groups elements which may be used as an annotation body.
Moduletei
Used by
annotation
Membersnote ptr ref
model.applicationLike
model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Moduletei
Used by
appInfo
Membersapplication
model.attributable
model.attributable groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.2. Floating Texts]
Moduletei
Used by
macro.phraseSeq model.inter
Membersmodel.quoteLike
model.availabilityPart
model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statement [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei
Used by
availability
Memberslicence
model.biblLike
model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei
Used by
listBibl model.inter model.personPart model.standOffPart object org sourceDesc state
Membersbibl biblStruct listBibl
model.biblPart
model.biblPart groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl
Membersmodel.imprintPart [biblScope pubPlace publisher]  model.respLike [author editor meeting]  availability bibl edition objectIdentifier series
model.common
model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
body div figure
Membersmodel.divPart [model.lLike model.pLike [formula p s trash] ]  model.inter [model.attributable [model.quoteLike]  model.biblLike [bibl biblStruct listBibl]  model.egLike model.labelLike [desc label]  model.listLike [list listObject table]  model.oddDecl model.stageLike] 
Note
This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.
model.correspActionPart
model.correspActionPart groups elements which define the parts (usually names, dates and places) of one action related to the correspondence.
Moduletei
Used by
correspAction
Membersmodel.addressLike [address affiliation email]  model.dateLike [date]  model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName]  model.offsetLike model.persNamePart [addName forename genName persPronouns roleName surname]  model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [country region settlement]  state]  eventName idno objectName]  note noteGrp
model.correspContextPart
model.correspContextPart groups elements which may appear as part of the correspContext element
Moduletei
Used by
correspContext
Membersmodel.pLike [formula p s trash]  model.ptrLike [ptr ref]  note noteGrp
model.correspDescPart
model.correspDescPart groups together metadata elements for describing correspondence
Moduletei
Used by
correspDesc
MemberscorrespAction correspContext note noteGrp
model.dateLike
model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Used by
imprint model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data
Membersdate
model.descLike
model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Moduletei
Used by
citeStructure ellipsis graphic schemaRef
Membersdesc
model.divBottom
model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
body div figure front list table
Membersmodel.divBottomPart model.divWrapper [meeting] 
model.divLike
model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Moduletei
Used by
abstract back body div figDesc front
Membersdiv
model.divPart
model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
macro.specialPara model.common
Membersmodel.lLike model.pLike [formula p s trash] 
Note
Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.
model.divTop
model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
body div list
Membersmodel.divTopPart [model.headLike [head] ]  model.divWrapper [meeting] 
model.divTopPart
model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei
Used by
model.divTop
Membersmodel.headLike [head] 
model.divWrapper
model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
model.divBottom model.divTop
Membersmeeting
model.emphLike
model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Membersterm title
model.encodingDescPart
model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside encodingDesc and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
encodingDesc
MembersappInfo schemaRef unitDecl
model.frontPart
model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. Front and Back Matter
+ ]
Moduletei
Used by
back front
Membersmodel.frontPart.drama listBibl
model.global
model.global groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
address back bibl body date div figure front head imprint list macro.phraseSeq macro.phraseSeq.limited macro.specialPara model.paraPart persona series surface table text
Membersmodel.global.edit [ellipsis]  model.global.meta [link]  model.milestoneLike [anchor]  model.noteLike [note noteGrp]  figure
model.global.edit
model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
model.global
Membersellipsis
model.global.meta
model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
model.global model.standOffPart
Memberslink
Note
Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.
model.graphicLike
model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Moduletei
Used by
facsimile figure formula model.phrase surface table
Membersformula graphic
model.headLike
model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Moduletei
Used by
figure listAnnotation listObject model.divTopPart object org state table
Membershead
model.highlighted
model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Membersmodel.emphLike [term title]  model.hiLike [hi] 
model.hiLike
model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
formula model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Membershi
model.imprintPart
model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei
Used by
imprint model.biblPart
MembersbiblScope pubPlace publisher
model.inter
model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
figDesc head macro.limitedContent macro.specialPara model.common model.paraPart
Membersmodel.attributable [model.quoteLike]  model.biblLike [bibl biblStruct listBibl]  model.egLike model.labelLike [desc label]  model.listLike [list listObject table]  model.oddDecl model.stageLike
model.labelLike
model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Moduletei
Used by
application listAnnotation model.inter org state surface unitDef
Membersdesc label
model.listLike
model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.8. Lists]
Moduletei
Used by
abstract back model.inter model.standOffPart sourceDesc
Memberslist listObject table
model.measureLike
model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.6.3. Numbers and
+Measures]
Moduletei
Used by
model.pPart.data
Membersunit
model.milestoneLike
model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.11.3. Milestone
+Elements]
Moduletei
Used by
model.global org
Membersanchor
model.nameLike
model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Moduletei
Used by
model.addrPart model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data org
Membersmodel.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName]  model.offsetLike model.persNamePart [addName forename genName persPronouns roleName surname]  model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [country region settlement]  state]  eventName idno objectName
Note
A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.
model.nameLike.agent
model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei
Used by
model.nameLike
Membersname orgName persName
Note
This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.
model.noteLike
model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Moduletei
Used by
biblStruct model.global monogr notesStmt object org state
Membersnote noteGrp
model.objectLike
model.objectLike groups elements which describe objects.
Moduletei
Used by
listObject
MemberslistObject object
model.orgPart
model.orgPart groups elements which form part of the description of an organization.
Moduletei
Used by
org
Membersmodel.eventLike
model.paraPart
model.paraPart groups elements that may appear in paragraphs and similar elements [3.1. Paragraphs]
Moduletei
Used by
macro.paraContent
Membersmodel.gLike model.global [model.global.edit [ellipsis]  model.global.meta [link]  model.milestoneLike [anchor]  model.noteLike [note noteGrp]  figure]  model.inter [model.attributable [model.quoteLike]  model.biblLike [bibl biblStruct listBibl]  model.egLike model.labelLike [desc label]  model.listLike [list listObject table]  model.oddDecl model.stageLike]  model.lLike model.phrase [model.graphicLike [formula graphic]  model.highlighted [model.emphLike [term title]  model.hiLike [hi] ]  model.lPart model.pPart.data [model.addressLike [address affiliation email]  model.dateLike [date]  model.measureLike [unit]  model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName]  model.offsetLike model.persNamePart [addName forename genName persPronouns roleName surname]  model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [country region settlement]  state]  eventName idno objectName] ]  model.pPart.edit [model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional]  model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike [ptr ref]  model.segLike [s]  model.specDescLike ruby] 
model.persNamePart
model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Used by
model.nameLike
MembersaddName forename genName persPronouns roleName surname
model.personLike
model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Moduletei
Used by
org
Membersorg
model.personPart
model.personPart groups elements which form part of the description of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Moduletei
Used by
persona
Membersmodel.biblLike [bibl biblStruct listBibl]  model.eventLike model.persStateLike [affiliation gender persName persPronouns persona state]  idno name
model.persStateLike
model.persStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name.
Moduletei
Used by
model.personPart
Membersaffiliation gender persName persPronouns persona state
Note
These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or that of others.
model.phrase
model.phrase groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
date head macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara model.paraPart
Membersmodel.graphicLike [formula graphic]  model.highlighted [model.emphLike [term title]  model.hiLike [hi] ]  model.lPart model.pPart.data [model.addressLike [address affiliation email]  model.dateLike [date]  model.measureLike [unit]  model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName]  model.offsetLike model.persNamePart [addName forename genName persPronouns roleName surname]  model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [country region settlement]  state]  eventName idno objectName] ]  model.pPart.edit [model.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional]  model.pPart.msdesc model.phrase.xml model.ptrLike [ptr ref]  model.segLike [s]  model.specDescLike ruby
Note
This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.
model.placeNamePart
model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Moduletei
Used by
model.placeStateLike objectIdentifier unitDef
Memberscountry region settlement
model.placeStateLike
model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Moduletei
Used by
model.nameLike
Membersmodel.placeNamePart [country region settlement]  state
model.pLike.front
model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei
Used by
back front
Membershead
model.pPart.data
model.pPart.data groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. [3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.limitedPhrase model.phrase
Membersmodel.addressLike [address affiliation email]  model.dateLike [date]  model.measureLike [unit]  model.nameLike [model.nameLike.agent [name orgName persName]  model.offsetLike model.persNamePart [addName forename genName persPronouns roleName surname]  model.placeStateLike [model.placeNamePart [country region settlement]  state]  eventName idno objectName] 
model.pPart.edit
model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Membersmodel.pPart.editorial model.pPart.transcriptional
model.profileDescPart
model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside profileDesc and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
profileDesc
Membersabstract correspDesc textClass
model.ptrLike
model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei
Used by
analytic application bibl biblStruct model.correspContextPart model.limitedPhrase model.phrase model.publicationStmtPart.detail monogr series
Membersptr ref
model.publicationStmtPart.agency
model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a publicationStmt element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei
Used by
publicationStmt
Memberspublisher
Note
The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element.
See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.
model.publicationStmtPart.detail
model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the publicationStmt element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei
Used by
publicationStmt
Membersmodel.ptrLike [ptr ref]  address availability date idno pubPlace
Note
A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it.
See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.
model.resource
model.resource groups separate elements which constitute the content of a digital resource, as opposed to its metadata. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
TEI
Membersfacsimile standOff text
model.respLike
model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Moduletei
Used by
editionStmt model.biblPart monogr titleStmt
Membersauthor editor meeting
model.segLike
model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Memberss
Note
The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the encodingDesc within the associated TEI header.
model.standOffPart
model.standOffPart groups elements which may be used as children of standOff.
Moduletei
Used by
standOff
Membersmodel.annotationLike [annotation note]  model.biblLike [bibl biblStruct listBibl]  model.global.meta [link]  model.listLike [list listObject table]  listAnnotation
model.teiHeaderPart
model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI header.
Moduletei
Used by
teiHeader
MembersencodingDesc profileDesc xenoData
Schema Grobid: Attribute classes
att.anchoring
att.anchoring (anchoring) provides attributes for use on annotations, e.g. notes and groups of notes describing the existence and position of an anchor for annotations.
Moduletei
Membersnote noteGrp
Attributes
anchored(anchored) indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Default true
Note
In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.
targetEnd(target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.6. range().
Example
<p>(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses
 necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus<anchor xml:id="A55234"/> totaliter expediui...</p>
<!-- elsewhere in the document -->
<noteGrp targetEnd="#A55234">
 <note xml:lang="en"> Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days.
 </note>
 <note xml:lang="pl"> Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne.
 </note>
</noteGrp>
att.ascribed
att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Moduletei
Memberschange
Attributes
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <role> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role">
 <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role>
</castItem>
<castItem type="role">
 <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role>
 <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc>
</castItem>
<!-- ... -->
<sp who="#Barnardo">
 <speaker>Bernardo</speaker>
 <l n="1">Who's there?</l>
</sp>
<sp who="#Francisco">
 <speaker>Francisco</speaker>
 <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l>
</sp>
Note
For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.
att.calendarSystem
att.calendarSystem provides attributes for indicating calendar systems to which a date belongs. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Membersdate
Attributes
calendarindicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]">
<sch:assert test="string-length( normalize-space(.) ) gt 0"> @calendar indicates one or more
 systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs,
 but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#julian" when="1732-02-22">Feb. 11, 1731/32,
 O.S.</date>).
 He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian #julian"
 when="1732-02-22">Feb. 22, 1732
 (Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.)</date>.
Note
Note that the calendar attribute declares the calendar system used to interpret the textual content of an element, as it appears on an original source. It does not modify the interpretation of the normalization attributes provided by att.datable.w3c, att.datable.iso, or att.datable.custom. Attributes from those first two classes are always interpreted as Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian dates, as per the respective standards on which they are based. The calender system used to interpret the last (att.datable.custom) may be specified with datingMethod.
att.canonical
att.canonical provides attributes that can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei
Membersatt.naming [att.personal [addName eventName forename genName name objectName orgName persName roleName surname]  affiliation author country editor pubPlace region settlement state trash]  correspDesc date meeting object publisher term title unitDecl unitDef
Attributes
keyprovides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<author>
 <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)"
  ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name>
</author>
Note
The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent. No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project.
ref(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338"
 type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note
The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.
Example
In this contrived example, a canonical reference to the same organisation is provided in four different ways.
<author n="1">
 <name ref="http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/name-427308.html"
  type="organisation">New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council</name>
</author>
  
<author n="2">
 <name ref="nzvn:427308"
  type="organisation">New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council</name>
</author>
  
<author n="3">
 <name ref="./named_entities.xml#o427308"
  type="organisation">New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council</name>
</author>
  

<author n="4">
 <name key="name-427308"
  type="organisation">New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council</name>
</author>
The first presumes the availability of an internet connection and a processor that can resolve a URI (most can). The second requires, in addition, a <prefixDef> that declares how the nzvm prefix should be interpreted. The third does not require an internet connection, but does require that a file named named_entities.xml be in the same directory as the TEI document. The fourth requires that an entire external system for key resolution be available.
Note
The key attribute is more flexible and general-purpose, but its use in interchange requires that documentation about how the key is to be resolved be sent to the recipient of the TEI document. In contrast values of the ref attribute are resolved using the widely accepted protocols for a URI, and thus less documentation, if any, is likely required by the recipient in data interchange.
These guidelines provide no semantic basis or suggested precedence when both key and ref are provided. For this reason simultaneous use of both is not recommended unless documentation explaining the use is provided, probably in an ODD customizaiton, for interchange.
att.citeStructurePart
att.citeStructurePart provides attributes for selecting particular elements within a document.
Moduleheader
MembersciteData citeStructure
Attributes
use(use) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in [ID XSLT3 in TEI Guidelines]. The XPath pattern is relative to the context given in match, which will either be a sibling attribute in the case of <citeStructure> or on the parent <citeStructure> in the case of <citeData>.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.xpath
att.citing
att.citing provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
MembersbiblScope
Attributes
unitidentifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
volume
(volume) the element contains a volume number.
issue
the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers.
page
(page) the element contains a page number or page range.
line
the element contains a line number or line range.
chapter
(chapter) the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title)
part
the element identifies a part of a book or collection.
column
the element identifies a column.
entry
the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries.
fromspecifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
tospecifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
att.coordinated
att.coordinated provides attributes that can be used to position their parent element within a two dimensional coordinate system.
Moduletranscr
Memberssurface
Attributes
startindicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
ulxgives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
ulygives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
lrxgives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
lrygives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
pointsidentifies a two dimensional area by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area.
Status Optional
Datatype  3–∞ occurrences of teidata.point separated by whitespace
att.cReferencing
att.cReferencing provides attributes that may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.
Moduletei
Membersptr ref term
Attributes
cRef(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Note
The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target.
The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.
Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given ptr element.
att.datable
att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Membersaffiliation application author change conversion country date editor eventName gender idno licence meeting name objectName orgName persName persPronouns region settlement state title trash unitDecl unitDef
Attributes
periodsupplies pointers to one or more definitions of named periods of time (typically <category>s, dates or <event>s) within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.
att.datable.custom
att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates
Membersatt.datable [affiliation application author change conversion country date editor eventName gender idno licence meeting name objectName orgName persName persPronouns region settlement state title trash unitDecl unitDef] 
Attributes
when-customsupplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the
<date when="1040-03-06"
  when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH
 </date>.</p>
<p>The current world will end at the
<date when="2012-12-21"
  when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p>
<p>The Battle of Meggidu
 (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p>
<p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub
<date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date>
</p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.
The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.
notBefore-customspecifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
notAfter-customspecifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
from-customindicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event datingMethod="#julian"
 from-custom="1666-09-02" to-custom="1666-09-05" xml:id="FIRE1">
 <head>The Great Fire of London</head>
 <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part
   of the city of London.</p>
</event>
to-customindicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
datingPointsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
datingMethodsupplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne
 eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare
<date calendar="#julian"
 datingMethod="#julian" when-custom="1598">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow
 Citizen of London.
In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the date element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"
 when="1382-06-28" when-custom="6890-06-20"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num>
</date>
In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured ‘from the creation of the world’, which is normalized (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note
Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.
att.datable.iso
att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601:2004 standard. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Modulenamesdates
Membersatt.datable [affiliation application author change conversion country date editor eventName gender idno licence meeting name objectName orgName persName persPronouns region settlement state title trash unitDecl unitDef] 
Attributes
when-isosupplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations.
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>
<time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time>
<time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time>
<date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date>
<time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time>
<time when-iso="14">around two</time>
<time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time>
All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q>
 <time when-iso="12">around noon</time>
</q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot.
The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.
notBefore-isospecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
notAfter-isospecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
from-isoindicates the starting point of the period in standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
to-isoindicates the ending point of the period in standard form.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
Note
The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601:2004, using the Gregorian calendar.
If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is, 
<date dur-iso="P8D" when-iso="2007-06-01"/>
 indicates the same time period as 
<date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/>
In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.
att.datable.w3c
att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 13.4. Dates]
Moduletei
Membersatt.datable [affiliation application author change conversion country date editor eventName gender idno licence meeting name objectName orgName persName persPronouns region settlement state title trash unitDecl unitDef] 
Attributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.iso
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>
 <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>
 <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>
 <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time>
 <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time>
 <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date>
 <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date>
 <date when="---01">the first of the month</date>
 <date when="--08">August</date>
 <date when="2006">MMVI</date>
 <date when="0056">AD 56</date>
 <date when="-0056">56 BC</date>
</p>
This list begins in
 the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after
 Pentecost, in that year the
<date calendar="#julian" when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>
 <dateline>
  <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>
  <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>
 </dateline>
 <salute>To
   Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time>
</opener>
notBeforespecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
notAfterspecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
fromindicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
toindicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.temporal.w3c
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]">
<sch:report role="nonfatal"
 test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report>
</sch:rule>
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]">
<sch:report role="nonfatal"
 test="@notBefore">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report>
</sch:rule>
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]">
<sch:report role="nonfatal"
 test="@notAfter">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report>
</sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28" to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note
The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.
The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.
Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.
att.datcat
att.datcat provides attributes that are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by an external taxonomy, in this way establishing the identity of information containers and values, and providing means of interpreting them. [9.5.2. Lexical View 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduletei
Membersatt.segLike [s] 
Attributes
datcatprovides a pointer to a definition of, and/or general information about, (a) an information container (element or attribute) or (b) a value of an information container (element content or attribute value), by referencing an external taxonomy or ontology. If valueDatcat is present in the immediate context, this attribute takes on role (a), while valueDatcat performs role (b).
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
valueDatcatprovides a definition of, and/or general information about a value of an information container (element content or attribute value), by reference to an external taxonomy or ontology. Used especially where a contrast with datcat is needed.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
targetDatcatprovides a definition of, and/or general information about, information structure of an object referenced or modeled by the containing element, by reference to an external taxonomy or ontology. This attribute has the characteristics of the datcat attribute, except that it addresses not its containing element, but an object that is being referenced or modeled by its containing element.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Example
The example below presents the TEI encoding of the name-value pair <part of speech, common noun>, where the name (key) ‘part of speech’ is abbreviated as ‘POS’, and the value, ‘common noun’ is symbolized by ‘NN’. The entire name-value pair is encoded by means of the element <f>. In TEI XML, that element acts as the container, labeled with the name attribute. Its contents may be complex or simple. In the case at hand, the content is the symbol ‘NN’.
The datcat attribute relates the feature name (i.e., the key) to the data category ‘part of speech’, while the attribute valueDatcat relates the feature value to the data category common noun. Both these data categories should be defined in an external and preferably open reference taxonomy or ontology.
<fs>
 <f datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3"
  name="POS">
  <symbol value="NN"
   valueDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1256_7ec6083c-23d4-224d-6f94-eecbe6861545"/>
 </f>
<!-- ... -->
</fs>
‘NN’ is the symbol for common noun used e.g. in the CLAWS-7 tagset defined by the University Centre for Computer Corpus Research on Language at the University of Lancaster. The very same data category used for tagging an early version of the British National Corpus, and coming from the BNC Basic (C5) tagset, uses the symbol ‘NN0’ (rather than ‘NN’). Making these values semantically interoperable would be extremely difficult without a human expert if they were not anchored in a single point of an established reference taxonomy of morphosyntactic data categories. In the case at hand, the string ‘http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1256_7ec6083c-23d4-224d-6f94-eecbe6861545’ is both a persistent identifier of the data category in question, as well as a pointer to a shared definition of common noun.
While the symbols ‘NN’, ‘NN0’, and many others (often coming from languages other than English) are implicitly members of the container category ‘part of speech’, it is sometimes useful not to rely on such an implicit relationship but rather use an explicit identifier for that data category, to distinguish it from other morphosyntactic data categories, such as gender, tense, etc. For that purpose, the above example uses the datcat attribute to reference a definition of part of speech. The reference taxonomy in this example is the CLARIN Concept Registry.
If the feature structure markup exemplified above is to be repeated many times in a single document, it is much more efficient to gather the persistent identifiers in a single place and to only reference them, implicitly or directly, from feature structure markup. The following example is much more concise than the one above and relies on the concepts of feature structure declaration and feature value library, discussed in chapter [ID FS in TEI Guidelines]. 
<fs>
 <f fVal="#commonNoun" name="POS"/>
<!-- ... -->
</fs>
The assumption here is that the relevant feature values are collected in a place that the annotation document in question has access to — preferably, a single document per linguistic resource, for example an <fsdDecl> that is XIncluded as a sibling of text or a child of encodingDesc; a <taxonomy> available resource-wide (e.g., in a shared header) is also an option.
The example below presents an <fvLib> element that collects the relevant feature values (most of them omitted). At the same time, this example shows one way of encoding a tagset, i.e., an established inventory of values of (in the case at hand) morphosyntactic categories. 
<fvLib n="POS values">
 <symbol datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3"
  value="NN" xml:id="commonNoun"/>
 <symbol datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1371_fbebd9ec-a7f4-9a36-d6e9-88ee16b944ae"
  value="NP" xml:id="properNoun"/>
<!-- ... -->
</fvLib>
Note that these Guidelines do not prescribe a specific choice between datcat and valueDatcat in such cases. The former is the generic way of referencing a data category, whereas the latter is more specific, in that it references a data category that represents a value. The choice between them comes into play where a single element — or a tight element complex, such as the <f>/<symbol> complex illustrated above — make it necessary or useful to distinguish between the container data category and its value.
Example
In the context of dictionaries designed with semantic interoperability in mind, the following example ensures that the <pos> element is interpreted as the same information container as in the case of the example of <f name="POS"> above.
<gramGrp>
 <pos datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3"
  valueDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1256_7ec6083c-23d4-224d-6f94-eecbe6861545">NN</pos>
</gramGrp>
Efficiency of this type of interoperable markup demands that the references to the particular data categories should best be provided in a single place within the dictionary (or a single place within the project), rather than being repeated inside every entry. For the container elements, this can be achieved at the level of <tagUsage>, although here, the valueDatcat attribute should be used, because it is not the <tagUsage> element that is associated with the relevant data category, but rather the element <pos> (or <case>, etc.) that is described by <tagUsage>: 
<tagsDecl partial="true">
<!-- ... -->
 <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <tagUsage gi="pos"
   targetDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3">Contains the part of speech.</tagUsage>
  <tagUsage gi="case"
   targetDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1840_9f4e319c-f233-6c90-9117-7270e215f039">Contains information about the grammatical case that the described form is inflected for.</tagUsage>
<!-- ... -->
 </namespace>
</tagsDecl>
Another possibility is to shorten the URIs by means of the <prefixDef> mechanism, as illustrated below: 
<listPrefixDef>
 <prefixDef ident="ccr" matchPattern="pos"
  replacementPattern="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3"/>
 <prefixDef ident="ccr" matchPattern="adj"
  replacementPattern="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1230_23653c21-fca1-edf8-fd7c-3df2d6499157"/>
</listPrefixDef>
<!-- ... -->
<entry>
<!--...-->
 <form>
  <orth>isotope</orth>
 </form>
 <gramGrp>
  <pos datcat="ccr:pos"
   valueDatcat="ccr:adj">adj</pos>
 </gramGrp>
<!--...-->
</entry>
This mechanism creates implications that are not always wanted, among others, in the case at hand, suggesting that the identifiers ‘pos’ and ‘adj’ belong to a namespace associated with the CLARIN Concept Repository (CCR), whereas that is solely a shorthand mechanism whose scope is the current resource. Documenting this clearly in the header of the dictionary is therefore advised.
Yet another possibility is to associate the information about the relationship between a TEI markup element and the data category that it is intended to model already at the level of modeling the dictionary resource, that is, at the level of the ODD, in the <equiv> element that is a child of <elementSpec> or <attDef>.
Example
The <taxonomy> element is a handy tool for encoding taxonomies that are later referenced by att.datcat attributes, but it can also act as an intermediary device, for example holding a fragment of an external taxonomy (or ‘flattening’ an external ontology) that is relevant to the project or document at hand. (It is also imaginable that, for the purpose of the project at hand, the local <taxonomy> element combines vocabularies that originate from more than one external taxonomy or ontology.) In such cases, the <taxonomy> creates a local layer of indirection: the att.datcat attributes internal to the resource may reference the <category> elements stored in the header (as well as the <taxonomy> element itself), whereas these same <category> and <taxonomy> elements use att.datcat attributes to reference the original taxonomy or ontology.
<encodingDesc>
<!-- ... -->
 <classDecl>
<!-- ... -->
  <taxonomy datcat="https://universaldependencies.org/u/dep/index.html"
   xml:id="UD-SYN">
   <desc>
    <term>UD syntactic relations</term>
   </desc>
   <category valueDatcat="https://universaldependencies.org/u/dep/acl.html"
    xml:id="acl">
    <catDesc>
     <term>acl</term>: Clausal modifier of noun (adjectival clause)</catDesc>
   </category>
   <category valueDatcat="https://universaldependencies.org/u/dep/acl-relcl.html"
    xml:id="acl_relcl">
    <catDesc>
     <term>acl:relcl</term>: relative clause modifier</catDesc>
   </category>
   <category valueDatcat="https://universaldependencies.org/u/dep/advcl.html"
    xml:id="advcl">
    <catDesc>
     <term>advcl</term>: Adverbial clause modifier</catDesc>
   </category>
<!-- ... -->
  </taxonomy>
 </classDecl>
</encodingDesc>
The above fragment was excerpted from the GB subset of the ParlaMint project in April 2023, and enriched with att.datcat attributes for the purpose of illustrating the mechanism described here.
Note that, in the ideal case, the values of att.datcat attributes should be persistent identifiers, and that the addressing scheme of Universal Dependencies is treated here as persistent for the sake of illustration. Note also that the contrast between datcat used on <taxonomy> on the one hand, and the valueDatcat used on <category> on the other, is not mandatory: both kinds of relations could be encoded by means of the generic datcat attribute, but using the former for the container and the latter for the content is more user-friendly.
Example
The targetDatcat attribute is designed to be used in, e.g., feature structure declarations, and is analogous to the targetLang attribute of the att.pointing class, in that it describes the object that is being referenced, rather than the referencing object.
<fDecl name="POS"
 targetDatcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-396_5a972b93-2294-ab5c-a541-7c344c5f26c3">
 <fDescr>part of speech (morphosyntactic category)</fDescr>
 <vRange>
  <vAlt>
   <symbol datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1256_7ec6083c-23d4-224d-6f94-eecbe6861545"
    value="NN"/>
   <symbol datcat="http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1371_fbebd9ec-a7f4-9a36-d6e9-88ee16b944ae"
    value="NP"/>
<!-- ... -->
  </vAlt>
 </vRange>
</fDecl>
Above, the <fDecl> uses targetDatcat, because if it were to use datcat, it would be asserting that it is an instance of the container data category part of speech, whereas it is not — it models a container (<f>) that encodes a part of speech. Note also that it is the <f> that is modeled above, not its values, which are used as direct references to data categories; hence the use of datcat in the <symbol> element.
Example
The att.datcat attributes can be used for any sort of taxonomies. The example below illustrates their usefulness for describing usage domain labels in dictionaries on the example of the Diccionario da Lingua Portugueza by António de Morais Silva, retro-digitised in the MORDigital project.

<!--  in the dictionary header    --><encodingDesc>
 <classDecl>
  <taxonomy xml:id="domains">
<!--...-->
   <category xml:id="domain.medical_and_health_sciences">
    <catDesc xml:lang="en">Medical and Health Sciences</catDesc>
    <catDesc xml:lang="pt">Ciências Médicas e da Saúde</catDesc>
    <category valueDatcat="https://vocabs.rossio.fcsh.unl.pt/pub/morais_domains/pt/page/0025"
     xml:id="domain.medical_and_health_sciences.medicine">
     <catDesc xml:lang="en">
      <term>Medicine</term>
      <gloss>
<!--...-->
      </gloss>
     </catDesc>
     <catDesc xml:lang="pt">
      <term>Medicina</term>
      <gloss>
<!--...-->
      </gloss>
     </catDesc>
    </category>
   </category>
<!--...-->
  </taxonomy>
 </classDecl>
</encodingDesc>
<!-- 
+            inside an <entry> element: -->
<usg type="domain"
 valueDatcat="#domain.medical_and_health_sciences.medicine">Med.</usg>
In the Morais dictionary, the relevant domain labels are in the header, getting referenced inside the dictionary, from <usg> elements. The vocabulary used for dictionary-internal labelling is in turn anchored in the MorDigital controlled vocabulary service of the NOVA University of Lisbon – School of Social Sciences and Humanities (NOVA FCSH).
Note
The TEI Abstract Model can be expressed as a hierarchy of attribute-value matrices (AVMs) of various types and of various levels of complexity, nested or grouped in various ways. At the most abstract level, an AVM consists of an information container and the value (contents) of that container.
A simple example of an XML serialization of such structures is, on the one hand, the opening and closing tags that delimit and name the container, and, on the other, the content enclosed by the two tags that constitues the value. An analogous example is an attribute name and the value of that attribute.
In a TEI XML example of two equivalent serializations expressing the name-value pair <part-of-speech,common-noun>, namely <pos>commonNoun</pos> and pos="common-noun", one would classify the element <pos> and the attribute pos as containers (mapping onto the first member of the relevant name-value pair), while the character data content of <pos> or the value of pos would be seen as mapping onto the second member of the pair.
The att.datcat class provides means of addressing the containers and their values, while at the same time providing a way to interpret them in the context of external taxonomies or ontologies. Aligning e.g. both the <pos> element and the pos attribute with the same value of an external reference point (i.e., an entry in an agreed taxonomy) affirms the identity of the concept serialised by both the element container and the attribute container, and optionally provides a definition of that concept (in the case at hand, the concept part of speech).
The value of the att.datcat attributes should be a PID (persistent identifier) that points to a specific — and, ideally, shared — taxonomy or ontology. Among the resources that can, to a lesser or greater extent, be used as inventories of (more or less) standardized linguistic categories are the GOLD ontology, CLARIN CCR, OLiA, or TermWeb's DatCatInfo, and also the Universal Dependencies inventory, on the assumption that its URIs are going to persist. It is imaginable that a project may choose to address a local taxonomy store instead, but this risks losing the advantage of interchangeability with other projects.
Historically, datcat and valueDatcat originate from the (now obsolete) ISO 12620:2009 standard, describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). The current version of that standard, ISO 12620-1, does not standardize the serialization of pointers, merely mentioning the TEI att.datcat as an example.
Note that no constraint prevents the occurrence of a combination of att.datcat attributes: the <fDecl> element, which is a natural bearer of the targetDatcat attribute, is an instance of a specific modeling element, and, in principle, could be semantically fixed by an appropriate reference taxonomy of modeling devices.
att.declarable
att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual
+Information with a Text]
Moduletei
Membersavailability bibl biblStruct correspDesc listBibl listObject seriesStmt sourceDesc textClass xenoData
Attributes
defaultindicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.truthValue
Legal values are:
true
This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. [Default] 
Note
The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.
att.declaring
att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. [15.3. Associating Contextual
+Information with a Text]
Moduletei
Membersback body div facsimile front graphic listAnnotation object p ptr ref standOff surface term text
Attributes
decls(declarations) identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text.
att.dimensions
att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Moduletei
Membersdate ellipsis state
Attributes
unitnames the unit used for the measurement
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cm
(centimetres) 
mm
(millimetres) 
in
(inches) 
line
lines of text
char
(characters) characters of text
quantityspecifies the length in the units specified
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
extentindicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>
precisioncharacterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.certainty
scopewhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
all
measurement applies to all instances.
most
measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.
range
measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.
att.divLike
att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletei
Membersdiv
Attributes
org(organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
composite
no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships.
uniform
the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. [Default] 
sampleindicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
initial
division lacks material present at end in source.
medial
division lacks material at start and end.
final
division lacks material at start.
unknown
position of sampled material within original unknown.
complete
division is not a sample. [Default] 
att.docStatus
att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Moduletei
Membersbibl biblStruct change object revisionDesc
Attributes
statusdescribes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
approved
candidate
cleared
deprecated
draft
 [Default] 
embargoed
expired
frozen
galley
proposed
published
recommendation
submitted
unfinished
withdrawn
Example
<revisionDesc status="published">
 <change status="published"
  when="2010-10-21"/>
 <change status="cleared" when="2010-10-02"/>
 <change status="embargoed"
  when="2010-08-02"/>
 <change status="frozen" when="2010-05-01"
  who="#MSM"/>
 <change status="draft" when="2010-03-01"
  who="#LB"/>
</revisionDesc>
att.editLike
att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 10.3.1. Origination 13.3.2. The Person Element 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work]
Moduletei
Membersatt.transcriptional [rt]  affiliation date eventName gender name objectName org orgName persName persPronouns persona state trash
Attributes
evidenceindicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
internal
there is internal evidence to support the intervention.
external
there is external evidence to support the intervention.
conjecture
the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.
instantindicates whether this is an instant revision or not.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xTruthValue
Default false
Note
The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.
Each pointer on the source (if present) corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a <witness>, <msDesc>, or bibl element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.
att.formula
att.formula provides attributes for defining a mathematical formula. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration]
Moduletei
Membersconversion
Attributes
formulaA formula is provided to describe a mathematical calculation such as a conversion between measurement systems.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.xpath
Example
<encodingDesc>
 <unitDecl>
  <unitDef type="linear" xml:id="stadium">
   <label>stadium</label>
   <placeName ref="#rome"/>
   <conversion formula="$fromUnit * 625"
    fromUnit="#pes" toUnit="#stadium"/>
   <desc>The stadium was a Roman unit of linear measurement equivalent to 625 pedes, or Roman feet.</desc>
  </unitDef>
 </unitDecl>
</encodingDesc>
Example
<encodingDesc>
 <unitDecl>
  <unitDef type="power" xml:id="wmw">
   <label>whatmeworry</label>
   <conversion formula="$fromUnit * 1"
    fromUnit="#hpk" toUnit="#wmw"/>
   <desc>In the Potrzebie system of measures as introduced by Donald Knuth, the whatmeworry unit of power is equivalent to one hah per kovac.</desc>
  </unitDef>
  <unitDef type="power" xml:id="kwmw">
   <label>kilowhatmeworry</label>
   <conversion formula="$fromUnit div 1000"
    fromUnit="#wmw" toUnit="#kwmw"/>
   <desc>The kilowhatmeworry is equivalent to 1000 whatmeworries.</desc>
  </unitDef>
  <unitDef type="power" xml:id="ap">
   <label>kilowhatmeworry</label>
   <conversion formula="$fromUnit div 100"
    fromUnit="#kwmw" toUnit="#ap"/>
   <desc>One unit of aeolipower (A.P.) is equivalent to 100 kilowhatmeworries.</desc>
  </unitDef>
 </unitDecl>
</encodingDesc>
Example
<conversion formula="$fromUnit cast as xs:decimal * 0.000372"
 fromUnit="#furlongsPerFortnight" toUnit="#milesPerHour"/>
Example
<conversion formula="$fromUnit cast as xs:decimal * 144 div 60"
 fromUnit="#deciday" toUnit="hour"/>
Note
This attribute class provides formula for use in defining a value used in mathematical calculation. It can be used to store a mathematical operation needed to convert from one system of measurement to another. We use the teidata.xpath datatype to express this value in order to communicate mathematical operations on an XML node or nodes. The $fromUnit variable notation simplifies referencing of the fromUnit attribute on the parent conversion element. Note that ‘div’ is required to express the division operator in XPath.
att.fragmentable
att.fragmentable provides attributes for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Moduletei
Membersatt.divLike [div]  att.segLike [s]  p
Attributes
partspecifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness [Default] 
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note
The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be reconstituted.
att.global
att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Moduletei
MembersTEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell change citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor ellipsis email encodingDesc eventName facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front genName gender graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region revisionDesc roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData
Attributes
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
Status Optional
Datatype ID
Note
The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.11. Reference Systems.
n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
Note
The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.
xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.language
<p> … The consequences of
 this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last
<foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief
 (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to
 ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note
The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the teiHeader from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.
Only attributes with free text values (rare in these guidelines) will be in the scope of xml:lang.
The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.
The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their  (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.
xml:baseprovides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
<div type="bibl">
 <head>Selections from <title level="m">The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797</title>
 </head>
 <listBibl xml:base="https://romantic-circles.org/sites/default/files/imported/editions/southey_letters/XML/">
  <bibl>
   <ref target="letterEEd.26.3.xml">
    <title>Robert Southey to Grosvenor Charles Bedford</title>, <date when="1792-04-03">3 April 1792</date>.
   </ref>
  </bibl>
  <bibl>
   <ref target="letterEEd.26.57.xml">
    <title>Robert Southey to Anna Seward</title>, <date when="1793-09-18">18 September 1793</date>.
   </ref>
  </bibl>
  <bibl>
   <ref target="letterEEd.26.85.xml">
    <title>Robert Southey to Robert Lovell</title>, <date from="1794-04-05" to="1794-04-06">5-6 April, 1794</date>.
   </ref>
  </bibl>
 </listBibl>
</div>
xml:spacesignals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note
The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.
att.global.analytic
att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses 17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Moduleanalysis
Membersatt.global [TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell change citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor ellipsis email encodingDesc eventName facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front genName gender graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region revisionDesc roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData] 
Attributes
ana(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.
att.global.change
att.global.change provides attributes allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated.
Moduletranscr
Membersatt.global [TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell change citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor ellipsis email encodingDesc eventName facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front genName gender graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region revisionDesc roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData] 
Attributes
changepoints to one or more change elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
att.global.facs
att.global.facs provides attributes used to express correspondence between an element and all or part of a facsimile image or surface. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr
Membersatt.global [TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell change citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor ellipsis email encodingDesc eventName facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front genName gender graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region revisionDesc roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData] 
Attributes
facs(facsimile) points to one or more images, portions of an image, or surfaces which correspond to the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
att.global.linking
att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Modulelinking
Membersatt.global [TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell change citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor ellipsis email encodingDesc eventName facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front genName gender graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region revisionDesc roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData] 
Attributes
corresp(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group>
 <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1" xml:lang="mi">
  <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1">
   <div type="chapter">
    <head>He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.</head>
    <p>…</p>
   </div>
  </body>
 </text>
 <text xml:id="t1-g1-t2" xml:lang="en">
  <body corresp="#t1-g1-t1-body1"
   xml:id="t1-g1-t2-body1">
   <div type="chapter">
    <head>An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.</head>
    <p>…</p>
   </div>
  </body>
 </text>
</group>
In this example a <group> contains two texts, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.

<!-- In a placeography called "places.xml" --><place corresp="people.xml#LOND2 people.xml#GENI1"
 xml:id="LOND1">
 <placeName>London</placeName>
 <desc>The city of London...</desc>
</place>
<!-- In a literary personography called "people.xml" -->
<person corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #GENI1"
 xml:id="LOND2">
 <persName type="lit">London</persName>
 <note>
  <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <placeName ref="places.xml#LOND1">London</placeName>.</p>
 </note>
</person>
<person corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #LOND2"
 xml:id="GENI1">
 <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName>
 <note>
  <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an
     allegorical character in mayoral shows.
  </p>
 </note>
</person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
sameAspoints to an element that is the same as the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
copyOfpoints to an element of which the current element is a copy.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note
Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.
nextpoints to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note
It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.
prev(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note
It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.
excludepoints to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
selectselects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.
att.global.rendition
att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global [TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell change citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor ellipsis email encodingDesc eventName facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front genName gender graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region revisionDesc roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData] 
Attributes
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">
 <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle,
<lb/>On Her <lb/>
 <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. 
</head>
Note
These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.
stylecontains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">
 <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her
<lb/>
 <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. 
</head>
Note
Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.
The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.
If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.
renditionpoints to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc">
 <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her
<lb/>
 <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. 
</head>
<!-- elsewhere... -->
<rendition scheme="css" xml:id="sc">font-variant: small-caps</rendition>
<rendition scheme="css" xml:id="normal">font-variant: normal</rendition>
<rendition scheme="css" xml:id="ac">text-align: center</rendition>
Note
The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.
If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.
Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.
att.global.responsibility
att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global [TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell change citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor ellipsis email encodingDesc eventName facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front genName gender graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region revisionDesc roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData] 
Attributes
cert(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.probCert
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or org) but to a <respStmt>, author, editor or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).
Example
Blessed are the
<choice>
 <sic>cheesemakers</sic>
 <corr cert="high" resp="#editor">peacemakers</corr>
</choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example

<!-- in the <text> ... --><lg>
<!-- ... -->
 <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing
   sla<choice>
   <sic>n</sic>
   <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr>
  </choice>es,</l>
<!-- ... -->
</lg>
<!-- in the <teiHeader> ... -->
<!-- ... -->
<respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber">
 <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp>
 <name>Janelle Jenstad</name>
</respStmt>
att.global.source
att.global.source provides attributes used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global [TEI abstract addName addrLine address affiliation analytic anchor annotation appInfo application author availability back bibl biblScope biblStruct body cell change citeData citeStructure classCode conversion correspAction correspContext correspDesc country date desc div edition editionStmt editor ellipsis email encodingDesc eventName facsimile figDesc figure fileDesc forename formula front genName gender graphic head hi idno imprint item keywords label licence link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject meeting monogr name note noteGrp notesStmt object objectIdentifier objectName org orgName p persName persPronouns persona postBox postCode profileDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher rb ref region revisionDesc roleName row rt ruby s schemaRef series seriesStmt settlement sourceDesc standOff state street surface surname table teiHeader term text textClass title titleStmt unit unitDecl unitDef when xenoData] 
Attributes
sourcespecifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@source]">
<sch:let name="srcs"
 value="tokenize( normalize-space(@source),' ')"/>
<sch:report test="( self::tei:classRef | self::tei:dataRef | self::tei:elementRef | 
+ self::tei:macroRef | self::tei:moduleRef | self::tei:schemaSpec ) 
+ and $srcs[2]"> When used on a schema description element (like
<sch:value-of select="name(.)"/>), the @source attribute
 should have only 1 value. (This one has <sch:value-of select="count($srcs)"/>.)
</sch:report>
</sch:rule>
Note
The source attribute points to an external source. When used on an element describing a schema component (<classRef>, <dataRef>, <elementRef>, <macroRef>, <moduleRef>, or <schemaSpec>), it identifies the source from which declarations for the components should be obtained.
On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.
In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, a private scheme URI of the form tei:x.y.z, where x.y.z indicates the version number, e.g. tei:4.3.2 for TEI P5 release 4.3.2 or (as a special case) tei:current for whatever is the latest release, or a private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.
When used on elements describing schema components, source should have only one value; when used on other elements multiple values are permitted.
Example
<p>
<!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested
   term.</quote>
<!-- ... -->
</p>
Example
<p>
<!-- ... -->
 <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the
   less we seem to know.</quote>
<!-- ... -->
</p>
<!-- ... -->
<bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed">
 <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>,
<edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of
   Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>.

</bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="p" source="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named p available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD"
 source="mycompiledODD.xml">
<!-- further declarations specifying the components required -->
</schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.
att.internetMedia
att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Moduletei
Membersatt.media [graphic]  ptr ref
Attributes
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Example
In this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.
<ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8"
 target="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/TEIC/TEI/dev/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>
Note
This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.
att.locatable
att.locatable provides attributes for referencing locations by pointing to entries in a canonical list of places. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration 13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Moduletei
Membersconversion
Attributes
whereindicates one or more locations by pointing to a <place> element or other canonical description.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
att.measurement
att.measurement provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.
Moduletei
Membersunit
Attributes
unit(unit) indicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
m
(metre) SI base unit of length
kg
(kilogram) SI base unit of mass
s
(second) SI base unit of time
Hz
(hertz) SI unit of frequency
Pa
(pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress
Ω
(ohm) SI unit of electric resistance
L
(litre) 1 dm³
t
(tonne) 10³ kg
ha
(hectare) 1 hm²
Å
(ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m
mL
(millilitre) 
cm
(centimetre) 
dB
(decibel) see remarks, below
kbit
(kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits
Kibit
(kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits
kB
(kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes
KiB
(kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes
MB
(megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes
MiB
(mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Note
If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the unit count should be used, or the unit attribute may be left unspecified.
Wherever appropriate, a recognized SI unit name should be used (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). The list above is indicative rather than exhaustive.
unitRefpoints to a unique identifier stored in the xml:id of a unitDef element that defines a unit of measure.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
quantity(quantity) specifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
commodity(commodity) indicates the substance that is being measured
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Note
In general, when the commodity is made of discrete entities, the plural form should be used, even when the measurement is of only one of them.
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@unitRef]">
<sch:report role="info" test="@unit">The @unit attribute may be unnecessary when @unitRef is present.</sch:report>
</sch:rule>
Note
This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system. 
<l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure commodity="ice cream"
  quantity="0.5" unit="gal">half
   a gallon</measure>, baby</l>
<l>So won't you go and buy <measure commodity="ice cream"
  quantity="1.893" unit="L">half
   a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>
The unit should normally be named using the standard symbol for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.
att.media
att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.
Moduletei
Membersgraphic
Attributes
widthWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display width
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.outputMeasurement
heightWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display height
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.outputMeasurement
scaleWhere the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
att.naming
att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.6.1. Referring Strings 13.3.7. Names and Nyms]
Moduletei
Membersatt.personal [addName eventName forename genName name objectName orgName persName roleName surname]  affiliation author country editor pubPlace region settlement state trash
Attributes
rolemay be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
nymRef(reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.
att.notated
att.notated provides attributes to indicate any specialised notation used for element content.
Moduletei
Membersformula listAnnotation s
Attributes
notationnames the notation used for the content of the element.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
att.personal
att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Moduletei
MembersaddName eventName forename genName name objectName orgName persName roleName surname
Attributes
fullindicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
yes
(yes) the name component is spelled out in full. [Default] 
abb
(abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form.
init
(initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.
sort(sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
att.placement
att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletei
Membersfigure head label note noteGrp rt
Attributes
placespecifies where this item is placed.
Status Recommended
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
top
at the top of the page
bottom
at the foot of the page
margin
in the margin (left, right, or both)
opposite
on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
on the other side of the leaf
above
above the line
right
to the right, e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure
below
below the line
left
to the left, e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure
end
at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
within the body of the text.
inspace
in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add>
<add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the
 foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>
att.pointing
att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei
Membersannotation licence link note noteGrp ptr ref term
Attributes
targetLangspecifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.language
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]">
<sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp">
 <ptr target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head"
  targetLang="pl" type="tuv" xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr"/>
 <ptr target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head"
  targetLang="sw" type="tuv" xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr"/>
</linkGrp>
In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.
Note
The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their  (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Status Optional
Datatype  1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note
One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.
evaluate(evaluate) specifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.
one
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.
none
no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note
If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.
att.ranging
att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Moduletei
Membersatt.dimensions [date ellipsis state] 
Attributes
atLeastgives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
atMostgives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
minwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
maxwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.numeric
confidencespecifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.probability
Example
The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike">
 <gap atLeast="1" atMost="2"
  extent="one or two letters" reason="illegible" unit="chars"/>
</del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.
Example
 Americares has been supporting the health sector in Eastern
 Europe since 1986, and since 1992 has provided <measure atLeast="120000000"
 commodity="currency" unit="USD">more than
 $120m</measure> in aid to Ukrainians.
att.resourced
att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Moduletei
Membersgraphic schemaRef
Attributes
url(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
Status Required
Datatype teidata.pointer
att.segLike
att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei
Memberss
Attributes
function(function) characterizes the function of the segment.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note
Attribute values will often vary depending on the type of element to which they are attached. For example, a <cl>, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a <phr>, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate. Such constraints will typically be implemented by a project-defined customization.
att.sortable
att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]
Moduletei
Membersbibl biblStruct correspAction idno item list listBibl listObject object org persona term
Attributes
sortKeysupplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.word
David's other principal backer, Josiah
 ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">
 <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term>
</index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first
 cousin.
Note
The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent
Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under ‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.
att.tableDecoration
att.tableDecoration provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. [14. Tables, Formulæ, Graphics, and Notated Music]
Modulefigures
Memberscell row
Attributes
role(role) indicates the kind of information held in this cell or in each cell of this row.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
label
labelling or descriptive information only.
data
data values. [Default] 
Note
When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, its value overrides any default specified by the role attribute of the parent row element.
rows(rows) indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Default 1
Note
A value greater than one indicates that this cell spans several rows. Where several cells span multiple rows, it may be more convenient to use nested tables.
cols(columns) indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or row.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
Default 1
Note
A value greater than one indicates that this cell or row spans several columns. Where an initial cell spans an entire row, it may be better treated as a heading.
att.timed
att.timed provides attributes common to those elements which have a duration in time, expressed either absolutely or by reference to an alignment map. [8.3.5. Temporal Information]
Moduletei
Membersellipsis
Attributes
startindicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note
If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to follow the immediately preceding element at the same hierarchic level.
endindicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Note
If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to precede the immediately following element at the same hierarchic level.
att.transcriptional
att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletei
Membersrt
Attributes
statusindicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
duplicate
all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact.
duplicate-partial
part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original
excessStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
excessEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
shortStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
shortEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
partial
some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
unremarkable
the deletion is not faulty. [Default] 
Note
Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common.
Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.
causedocuments the presumed cause for the intervention.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
seq(sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.count
att.typed
att.typed provides attributes that can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.6.1. Referring Strings 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Moduletei
MembersTEI addName affiliation anchor application bibl biblStruct change correspAction correspDesc country date desc div eventName figure forename formula genName gender graphic head idno label link list listAnnotation listBibl listObject name note noteGrp object objectName org orgName persName persPronouns ptr rb ref region roleName rt ruby s schemaRef settlement standOff state surface surname table term text title unit unitDef xenoData
Attributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
<div type="verse">
 <head>Night in Tarras</head>
 <lg type="stanza">
  <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l>
  <l>…</l>
 </lg>
 <lg type="stanza">
  <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l>
  <l>…</l>
 </lg>
</div>
Note
The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.
subtype(subtype) provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.enumerated
Note
The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.
Schematron

<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]">
<sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert>
</sch:rule>
Note
When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .
att.written
att.written provides attributes to indicate the hand in which the content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
Membersatt.transcriptional [rt]  div figure head hi label note noteGrp p text
Attributes
handpoints to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned.
Status Optional
Datatype teidata.pointer
Schema Grobid: Datatypes
teidata.certainty

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="high"/>
  <valItem ident="medium"/>
  <valItem ident="low"/>
  <valItem ident="unknown"/>
 </valList>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"
Note
Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.
teidata.count

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note
Any positive integer value or zero is permitted
teidata.duration.iso

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example
<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note
A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.
For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.
teidata.duration.w3c

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="duration"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note
A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.
For complete details, see the W3C specification.
teidata.enumerated

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.gender teidata.sexElement: 
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word
Note
Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.
Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.
teidata.gender

+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.gender defines the range of attribute values used to represent the gender of a person, persona, or character.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.enumerated"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.gender = teidata.enumerated
Note
Values for attributes using this datatype may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.
Values for this datatype should not be used to encode morphological gender (cf. <gen>, msd as defined in att.linguistic, and 9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms).
teidata.interval

+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.interval defines attribute values used to express an interval value.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="float"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident="regular"/>
   <valItem ident="irregular"/>
   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.interval = xsd:float | ( "regular" | "irregular" | "unknown" )
Note
Any value greater than zero or any one of the values regular, irregular, unknown.
teidata.language

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="language"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident=""/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )
Note
The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.
A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable. 
language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at https://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes ‘are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags’.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.
There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.
Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.
Examples include 
sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America
The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.
teidata.name

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="Name"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.name = xsd:Name
Note
Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.
teidata.numeric

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="double"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/>
  <dataRef name="decimal"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
 tei_teidata.numeric =
-   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal⚓
Note
Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.
To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.
A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.
5.10. teidata.outputMeasurement

+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="token"
-  restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
Note
Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.
To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.
A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.
teidata.outputMeasurement

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|ch|rem|vw|vh|vmin|vmax)"/>
</content>
Declaration
 tei_teidata.outputMeasurement =
-   token
+   token
    {
-      pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
-   }⚓
Example
<figure>
- <head>The TEI Logo</head>
- <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in
-   between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white
-   background.</figDesc>
- <graphic height="600px"
-  url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg" width="600px"/>
-</figure>
Note
These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.
5.11. teidata.pattern
teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="token"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.pattern = token⚓
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia
This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema. 
5.12. teidata.point

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.point defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="token"
-  restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+      pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|ch|rem|vw|vh|vmin|vmax)"
+   }
Example
<figure>
 <head>The TEI Logo</head>
 <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in
   between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white
   background.</figDesc>
 <graphic height="600px"
  url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg" width="600px"/>
</figure>
Note
These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.
teidata.pattern

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.pattern = token
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia 
This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema. 
teidata.point

+  
+  
teidata.point defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)"/>
</content>
Declaration
 tei_teidata.point =
-   token { pattern = "(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)" }⚓
Example
<facsimile>
- <surface lrx="400" lry="280" ulx="0" uly="0">
-  <zone points="220,100 300,210 170,250 123,234">
-   <graphic url="handwriting.png "/>
-  </zone>
- </surface>
-</facsimile>
Note
A point is defined by two numeric values, which should be expressed as decimal numbers. Neither number can end in a decimal point. E.g., both 0.0,84.2 and 0,84 are allowed, but 0.,84. is not.
5.13. teidata.pointer
teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="anyURI"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI⚓
Note
The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/
5.14. teidata.probCert
teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/>
-  <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty⚓
5.15. teidata.probability
teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="double"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.probability = xsd:double⚓
Note
Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.
5.16. teidata.replacement
teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <textNode/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.replacement = text⚓
5.17. teidata.sex
teidata.sex defines the range of attribute values used to identify human or animal sex.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.sex = teidata.word⚓
Note
Values for attributes using this datatype may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.
5.18. teidata.temporal.iso

+  
+  
+
teidata.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <dataRef name="date"/>
-  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
-  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
-  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
-  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
-  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
-  <dataRef name="time"/>
-  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
-  <dataRef name="token"
-   restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+   token { pattern = "(-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?,-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?)" }
Example
<facsimile>
 <surface lrx="400" lry="280" ulx="0" uly="0">
  <zone points="220,100 300,210 170,250 123,234">
   <graphic url="handwriting.png"/>
  </zone>
 </surface>
</facsimile>
Note
A point is defined by two numeric values, which should be expressed as decimal numbers. Neither number can end in a decimal point. E.g., both 0.0,84.2 and 0,84 are allowed, but 0.,84. is not.
teidata.pointer

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="anyURI" restriction="\S+"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI { pattern = "\S+" }
Note
The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/
teidata.probability

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.probCert
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="double"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.probability = xsd:double
Note
Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.
teidata.probCert

+  
+
+  
+
teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/>
  <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty
teidata.replacement

+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.replacement = text
teidata.sex

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.sex defines the range of attribute values used to identify the sex of an organism.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.enumerated"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.sex = teidata.enumerated
Note
Values for attributes using this datatype may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.
teidata.temporal.iso

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
teidata.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
 tei_teidata.temporal.iso =
    xsd:date
  | xsd:gYear
@@ -4760,20 +1589,18 @@
  | xsd:gMonthDay
  | xsd:time
  | xsd:dateTime
- | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }⚓
Note
If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.
For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.
While ISO 8601 permits the use of both 00:00 and 24:00 to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of 24:00.
5.19. teidata.temporal.w3c

+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <dataRef name="date"/>
-  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
-  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
-  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
-  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
-  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
-  <dataRef name="time"/>
-  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+ | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Note
If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.
For all representations for which ISO 8601:2004 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.
teidata.temporal.w3c

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
 tei_teidata.temporal.w3c =
    xsd:date
  | xsd:gYear
@@ -4782,59 +1609,106 @@
  | xsd:gYearMonth
  | xsd:gMonthDay
  | xsd:time
- | xsd:dateTime⚓
Note
If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.
5.20. teidata.text
teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="string"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.text = string⚓
Note
Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.
5.21. teidata.truthValue
teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="boolean"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean⚓
Note
The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.
This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.
5.22. teidata.version
teidata.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI or Unicode version number.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="token"
-  restriction="[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }⚓
Note
The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (http://unicode.org/versions/). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.
5.23. teidata.versionNumber

+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="token"
-  restriction="[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
+ | xsd:dateTime
Note
If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.
teidata.text

+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="string"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.text = string
Note
Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.
teidata.truthValue

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="boolean"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note
The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.
This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.
teidata.version

+  
+  
+  
+  
+  
+
teidata.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI or Unicode version number.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }
Note
The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (https://unicode.org/versions/). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.
teidata.versionNumber

+  
+  
teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}"/>
</content>
Declaration
 tei_teidata.versionNumber =
-   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }⚓
5.24. teidata.word
teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.enumerated teidata.sex
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="token"
-  restriction="[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.word = token { pattern = "[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+" }⚓
Note
Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.
5.25. teidata.xTruthValue
teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
-<content>
- <alternate>
-  <dataRef name="boolean"/>
-  <valList>
-   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
-   <valItem ident="inapplicable"/>
-  </valList>
- </alternate>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | ( "unknown" | "inapplicable" )⚓
Note
In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype teidata.TruthValue.
5.26. teidata.xmlName
teidata.xmlName defines attribute values which contain an XML name.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <dataRef name="NCName"/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.xmlName = xsd:NCName⚓
Note
The rules defining an XML name form a part of the XML Specification.
5.27. teidata.xpath
teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Moduletei
Used by
Element: 
Content model
-<content>
- <textNode/>
-</content>
-    ⚓
Declaration
-tei_teidata.xpath = text⚓
Note
Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in 6.2..
When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection attacks, see the article at OWASP.
Home 
Patrice Lopez. Date: 2021-08-23

\ No newline at end of file
+   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }

teidata.word

+ + + + + + + + + + + +
teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.enumerated
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.word = token { pattern = "[^\p{C}\p{Z}]+" }
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

teidata.xmlName

+ + + +
teidata.xmlName defines attribute values which contain an XML name.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="NCName"/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.xmlName = xsd:NCName
Note

The rules defining an XML name form a part of the XML Specification.

teidata.xpath

+ + + +
teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.xpath = text
Note

Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in 6.2. .

When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection attacks, see the article at OWASP.

teidata.xTruthValue

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="boolean"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
   <valItem ident="inapplicable"/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_teidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | ( "unknown" | "inapplicable" )
Note

In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype teidata.TruthValue.

Schema Grobid: Macros

macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
desc meeting
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_macro.limitedContent =
+   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.inter )*

macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
hi p ref title
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.paraPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_macro.paraContent = ( text | tei_model.paraPart )*

macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei
Used by
addName addrLine affiliation author biblScope country edition editor email eventName forename genName gender label name objectName orgName persName persPronouns pubPlace publisher rb region roleName rt s settlement street surname term unit
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.attributable"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_macro.phraseSeq =
+   (
+      text
+    | tei_model.gLike
+    | tei_model.attributable
+    | tei_model.phrase
+    | tei_model.global
+   )*

macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei
Used by
classCode
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited =
+   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.global )*

macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
cell change item licence note
Content model
<content>
 <alternate maxOccurs="unbounded"
  minOccurs="0">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
+tei_macro.specialPara =
+   (
+      text
+    | tei_model.gLike
+    | tei_model.phrase
+    | tei_model.inter
+    | tei_model.divPart
+    | tei_model.global
+   )*
 Home Feedback 
Patrice Lopez. Date: 2024-02-08
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/grobid-home/schemas/dtd/Grobid.dtd b/grobid-home/schemas/dtd/Grobid.dtd index d045860e48..7f3eb146c2 100644 --- a/grobid-home/schemas/dtd/Grobid.dtd +++ b/grobid-home/schemas/dtd/Grobid.dtd @@ -1,9 +1,8 @@ @@ -47,8 +46,6 @@ TEI Edition Location: https://www.tei-c.org/Vault/P5/Version 4.2.2/ - - @@ -57,6 +54,10 @@ TEI Edition Location: https://www.tei-c.org/Vault/P5/Version 4.2.2/ + + + + @@ -119,6 +120,10 @@ subtype %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED'> + + @@ -157,11 +162,11 @@ datingMethod %teidata.pointer; #IMPLIED'> %tei_att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom; %tei_att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint; %tei_att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod;'> - - - - - + + + + + @@ -236,6 +241,10 @@ targetEnd CDATA #IMPLIED'> + + @@ -312,22 +321,22 @@ to %teidata.temporal.w3c; #IMPLIED'> %tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.notAfter; %tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.from; %tei_att.datable.w3c.attribute.to;'> - - +period CDATA #IMPLIED'> + + + %tei_att.datcat.attribute.valueDatcat; + %tei_att.datcat.attribute.targetDatcat;'> source CDATA #IMPLIED'> - - @@ -402,7 +408,6 @@ xml:base %teidata.pointer; #IMPLIED'> sortKey %teidata.word; #IMPLIED'> + + + + @@ -652,11 +665,11 @@ to %teidata.word; #IMPLIED'> - - - - - + + + + + @@ -667,21 +680,21 @@ to %teidata.word; #IMPLIED'> - - - - - + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + @@ -787,16 +800,16 @@ to %teidata.word; #IMPLIED'> - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + @@ -832,6 +845,11 @@ to %teidata.word; #IMPLIED'> + + + + + @@ -892,14 +910,14 @@ to %teidata.word; #IMPLIED'> - - + + @@ -938,6 +956,14 @@ sort %teidata.count; #IMPLIED'> + + + + @@ -966,11 +992,11 @@ datingMethod %teidata.pointer; #IMPLIED'> %tei_att.datable.custom.attribute.to-custom; %tei_att.datable.custom.attribute.datingPoint; %tei_att.datable.custom.attribute.datingMethod;'> - - - - - + + + + + @@ -1073,7 +1099,7 @@ ana CDATA #IMPLIED'> %tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana;'> - + @@ -1128,7 +1154,8 @@ version %teidata.version; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.datable.attributes; %tei_att.naming.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype; -type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > +type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1183,6 +1210,7 @@ motivation NMTOKENS #IMPLIED > %tei_att.global.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attributes; %tei_att.datable.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED ident %teidata.name; #REQUIRED version CDATA #REQUIRED > @@ -1191,13 +1219,36 @@ version CDATA #REQUIRED > + %tei_att.datable.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1230,7 +1281,7 @@ status (free|unknown|restricted) #IMPLIED > %tei_att.sortable.attributes; %tei_att.docStatus.attributes; > - + + + + + +property %teidata.pointer; #REQUIRED > @@ -1270,6 +1332,8 @@ scheme %teidata.pointer; #REQUIRED > %tei_att.global.attributes; %tei_att.datable.attributes; %tei_att.formula.attributes; + %tei_att.locatable.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED fromUnit %teidata.pointer; #REQUIRED toUnit %teidata.pointer; #REQUIRED > @@ -1285,8 +1349,7 @@ type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > - + %tei_att.global.attributes; %tei_att.naming.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attributes; - %tei_att.datable.attributes; > + %tei_att.datable.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1309,10 +1373,11 @@ type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.global.attributes; %tei_att.canonical.attributes; %tei_att.datable.attributes; + %tei_att.calendarSystem.attributes; %tei_att.editLike.attributes; %tei_att.dimensions.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attributes; > - + %tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype; type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > - + + %tei_att.datable.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > + + + + @@ -1355,6 +1428,15 @@ type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > + + + + @@ -1399,6 +1481,23 @@ type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > + + + + + + + + @@ -1406,7 +1505,8 @@ type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.global.attributes; %tei_att.media.attributes; %tei_att.resourced.attributes; - %tei_att.declaring.attributes; > + %tei_att.declaring.attributes; + %tei_att.typed.attributes; > @@ -1429,7 +1529,8 @@ type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.sortable.attributes; %tei_att.datable.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype; -type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > +type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1461,7 +1562,8 @@ scheme %teidata.pointer; #IMPLIED > + %tei_att.datable.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1493,7 +1595,7 @@ type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.sortable.attributes; %tei_att.declarable.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attributes; > - + + %tei_att.canonical.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1521,7 +1624,8 @@ type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.personal.attributes; %tei_att.datable.attributes; %tei_att.editLike.attributes; - %tei_att.typed.attributes; > + %tei_att.typed.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1532,7 +1636,7 @@ type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.typed.attributes; %tei_att.written.attributes; %tei_att.anchoring.attributes; > - + - - + + %tei_att.declaring.attributes; %tei_att.docStatus.attributes; %tei_att.canonical.attributes; > - - + + - + %tei_att.editLike.attributes; %tei_att.global.attributes; %tei_att.personal.attributes; - %tei_att.typed.attributes; > + %tei_att.typed.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1588,7 +1693,8 @@ role NMTOKENS #IMPLIED > %tei_att.datable.attributes; %tei_att.editLike.attributes; %tei_att.personal.attributes; - %tei_att.typed.attributes; > + %tei_att.typed.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1605,7 +1711,8 @@ role NMTOKENS #IMPLIED > %tei_att.datable.attributes; %tei_att.editLike.attributes; %tei_att.personal.attributes; - %tei_att.typed.attributes; > + %tei_att.typed.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1614,6 +1721,7 @@ role NMTOKENS #IMPLIED > %tei_att.datable.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attributes; evidence %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED value NMTOKENS #IMPLIED > @@ -1624,6 +1732,7 @@ value NMTOKENS #IMPLIED > %tei_att.sortable.attributes; role NMTOKENS #IMPLIED sex CDATA #IMPLIED +gender CDATA #IMPLIED age %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > @@ -1690,7 +1799,14 @@ age %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.global.attributes; %tei_att.naming.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attributes; - %tei_att.datable.attributes; > + %tei_att.datable.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > + + + + @@ -1755,7 +1871,8 @@ key %teidata.xmlName; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.global.attributes; %tei_att.naming.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attributes; - %tei_att.datable.attributes; > + %tei_att.datable.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1778,7 +1895,8 @@ key %teidata.xmlName; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.editLike.attributes; %tei_att.typed.attributes; %tei_att.naming.attributes; - %tei_att.dimensions.attributes; > + %tei_att.dimensions.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1848,6 +1966,7 @@ cols %teidata.count; #IMPLIED > %tei_att.canonical.attributes; %tei_att.datable.attributes; type %teidata.enumerated; #IMPLIED +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED level (a|m|j|s|u) #IMPLIED > @@ -1875,7 +1994,8 @@ Measures] --> + %tei_att.global.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > @@ -1883,7 +2003,8 @@ Measures] --> %tei_att.global.attributes; %tei_att.datable.attributes; %tei_att.canonical.attributes; - %tei_att.typed.attributes; > + %tei_att.typed.attributes; +calendar CDATA #IMPLIED > diff --git a/grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.compiled.odd b/grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.compiled.odd new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f1eaf9cd4a --- /dev/null +++ b/grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.compiled.odd @@ -0,0 +1,19285 @@ + + + + + Grobid TEI result schema + Patrice Lopez + + +

for use by whoever wants it

+ + + http://www.example.org/ns/nonTEI + + +

created on Sunday 05th October 2014 06:25:09 AM

+ + File edited with RomaJS + + + + + + +

Schema for structured documents resulting from the automatic extraction and restructuring realized by + Grobid.

+ + anchoring + provides attributes for use on annotations, e.g. notes and groups of notes + describing the existence and position of an anchor for annotations. + + + anchored + verankert + indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. + indique si l'exemplaire du texte montre l'emplacement + de référence exact pour la note + indica si el texto de copia muestra el lugar exacto + de referencia para una nota. + 說明來源文件是否指出附註的確切參照位置。 + indica se il testo copia mostra l'esatta posizione di + riferimento della nota. + 当該注釈がある場所への参照は、正確にその場所を示しているかどうか。 + gibt an, ob eine Vorlage den exakten Referenzort der Anmerkung anzeigt. + + true + +

In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote + symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used + instead (e.g. page 218, lines 3–4). The anchored attribute indicates + whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The + value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy + text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific + place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the + location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

+ + +

Dans des textes modernes, les notes sont habituellement ancrées au moyen d’appels de + notes explicites (pour des notes de bas de page ou des notes de fin de texte). A la place, une indication explicite de + l'expression ou de la ligne annotée peut cependant être employée (par exemple page 218, + lignes 3–4). L'attribut anchored indique si un emplacement est donné + explicitement ou s'il est exprimé par un symbole ou par un renvoi. La valeur + true indique qu'un endroit explicite est indiqué dans le texte ; la valeur + false indique que le texte n'indique pas un endroit spécifique d'attachement + pour la note. Si des symboles spécifiques utilisés dans le texte à l'endroit où la note + est ancrée doivent être enregistrés, l'attribut n sera utilisé.

+ + +

In modernen Texten wird auf Anmerkungen üblicherweise durch explizite Fuß- oder Endnotensymbole + verwiesen. Stattdessen kann aber auch ein expliziter Hinweis auf die Phrase oder Zeile verwendet + werden (z. B. Seite 218, Zeile 3–4). Das anchored-Attribut gibt an, ob ein + expliziter Ort durch ein Symbol oder einen Querverweis angegeben ist. Der Wert true + gibt an, dass ein expliziter Ort in der Vorlage angegeben ist; der Wert false gibt + an, dass die Vorlage kein spezifisches Verweisziel für die Anmerkung angibt. Zur Verzeichnung + von spezifischen Referenzzeichen, die in der Vorlage verwendet werden, wird das + n-Attribut benutzt.

+ + + + target end + Bereichsende + points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded + in the text at that point. + pointe vers la fin d'un passage auquel la note est + attachée, si la note n'est pas enchâssée dans le texte à cet endroit + indica el final de un periodo al cual una nota está + enlazada, si la nota no está insertada en ese punto del texto. + 如果附註不是嵌在正文中，則用以標明附註所註段落的終點。 + rimanda alla fine della porzione di testo a cui la + nota è allegata nel caso in cui la nota non sia inclusa nel testo in quel punto. + 当該注釈・コメントの終了点を示す。(当該注釈が注釈先の場所に埋め込 まれていない場合) + verweist auf das Ende eines Bereichs, dem das note-Element angefügt ist, es sei denn die + Anmerkung ist in den Text an diesem Punkt bereits eingebettet. + + +

This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent + release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by + means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.6. range().

+ + +

Cet attribut est conservé pour assurer un arrière-plan compatible ; il sera supprimé dans la + prochaine mise à jour des Recommandations. La procédure recommandée pour pointer en + direction d'une expansion des éléments est de le faire au moyen de la fonction + range de XPointer, telle que la description en est faite à 16.2.4.6. range().

+ + +

Dieses Attribut wurde beibehalten, um eine Abwärtskompatibilität zu gewährleisten; bei einem + zukünftigen Release der Guidelines kann es entfernt werden. Der empfohlene Weg, um auf einen + Bereich zu verweisen, ist die Verwendung der range-Funktion von XPointer, wie in + 16.2.4.6. range() beschrieben.

+ + + + + + +

(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses + necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus totaliter expediui...

+ + + + + Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days. + + + Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne. + + + + + + provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a + specific individual. + 특정 개인의 대화 또는 행위를 표시하는 요소에 대한 속성을 제공한다. + 提供的元素屬性代表言詞或行為，可出自某一特定個人。 + 特定個人の発話や行動を示す要素に付随する。 + fournit des attributs pour des éléments transcrivant la + parole ou l'action qui peuvent être attribuées à un individu en particulier. + proporciona atributos para los elementos que representan + palabras o acciones atribuibles a individuos determinados. + assegna degli attributi agli elementi che rappresentano + parole o azioni attribuibili a singoli individui + + + indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. + 요소 내용이 속하는 사람 또는 사람의 그룹을 나타낸다. + 指出該元素內容所歸屬的個人或團體。 + 当該要素の内容が示す人物を示す。 + indique la personne ou le groupe de personnes à qui + le contenu de l'élément est attribué. + indica la persona o grupo de personas a las que se + refiere el contenido del elemento. + indica la persona o gruppo di persone alle quali + viene attribuito il contenuto dell'elemento + + +

In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (sp) in the body of the play + are linked to role elements in the castList using the who + attribute.

+ + + Bernardo + + + Francisco + a soldier + + + + Bernardo + Who's there? + + + Francisco + Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself. + + + +

For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant + group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified person element.

 +

Pour un discours transcrit, identifiera typiquement un participant ou + un groupe participant ; dans d'autres contextes, pointera vers n'importe quel élément + person identifié.

 +

転記された音声の場合、これは通常、参加者または参加者グループを識別する。他のコンテキストでは、識別されたperson要素を指し示す。

 + + + + 3.3.3. Quotation + 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts + + + provides attributes that can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title + with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. + fournit des attributs qui peuvent être utilisés pour + associer une représentation telle qu'un nom ou un titre à l'information canonique concernant + l'objet nommé ou auquel il est fait référence. + 名前やタイトルのような表現を参照対象についての典拠情報と関連付けるのに利用する属性を提供する。 + + + provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being + named, using a coded value of some kind. + fournit un moyen, défini de façon externe, + d'identifier l'entité (ou les entités) nommé(es), en utilisant une valeur codée + d'un certain type. + 何らかのコード化された値を用いて、名付けられたエンティティを識別する外部的に定義された手段を提供する。 + + + + + Victor Hugo + + + + +

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined + string identifying the referent. + No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since + its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project.

+ + +

La valeur peut être un identifiant unique dans une base de données, ou toute autre chaîne + définie de façon externe identifiant le référent.

+ +

値はデータベースにおけるユニークな識別子や、外部で定義された指示対象を特定するなんらかの文字列であってよい。key属性の値に関してさだまった構文は提案されていない。なぜならば、それぞれのプロジェクトのやりかたに完全に依存するからである。同様の理由によって、データの相互交換においてこの属性は推奨されない。在るプロジェクトで用いられた値が他のプロジェクトの値と異なることを保証できないからである。そのような場面における魔法石的対処は、RFC4151に定義されるタグURIを値とするref属性を用いて、標準的なウェブにおける習慣にしたがってmagic tokenを使うことである。

 + + + reference + référence + 参照 + provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by + means of one or more URIs. + fournit un moyen explicite de localiser une + définition complète de l'entité nommée au moyen d'un ou plusieurs URIs. + 一つ以上のURIを用いて、名付けられたエンティティの完全な定義かIDを参照するための明確な手段を提供する。 + + + + Seamus Heaney + + + +

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

+ + +

La valeur doit pointer directement vers un ou plusieurs éléments XML au moyen d'un ou plusieurs URIs, séparés par un espace. Si plus d'un URI est fourni, cela implique que le nom identifie plusieurs entités distinctes.

+ +

値は1つまたは複数のXML要素あるいは、空白によって区切られた1つまたは複数のURIを指し示すものでなければならない。1つ以上の値が与えられているときは、その名前が複数の異るエンティティに対応することを示唆する。

 + + + +

In this contrived example, a canonical reference to the same + organisation is provided in four different ways.

+ + + New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council + +   + + New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council + +   + + New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council + +   + + New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council + + +

The first presumes the availability of an internet connection + and a processor that can resolve a URI (most can). The second + requires, in addition, a prefixDef that declares how the + nzvm prefix should be interpreted. The third does not + require an internet connection, but does require that a file named + named_entities.xml be in the same + directory as the TEI document. The fourth requires that an entire + external system for key resolution be available.

+ + + +

The key attribute is more flexible and + general-purpose, but its use in interchange requires that + documentation about how the key is to be resolved be sent to the + recipient of the TEI document. In contrast values of the + ref attribute are resolved using the widely accepted + protocols for a URI, and thus less documentation, if any, is + likely required by the recipient in data interchange.

+

These guidelines provide no semantic basis or suggested + precedence when both key and ref are + provided. For this reason simultaneous use of both is not + recommended unless documentation explaining the use is provided, + probably in an ODD customizaiton, for interchange.

+ + + 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents + + + provides attributes for describing numerical ranges. + 数値範囲を記述するための属性を提供する。 + + + gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement. + donne une estimation de la valeur minimum pour la + mesure. + 概算推量のための最小推定値を与える。 + + + + gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement. + donne une estimation de la valeur maximum pour la + mesure. + 概算推量のための最大推定値を与える。 + + + + where the measurement summarizes more than one observation + or a range, supplies the minimum value + observed. + lorsque la mesure résume plus d'une observation, + fournit la valeur minimum observée. + 1回以上の観察あるいは範囲をまとめた推量において、観察された最小値を提供する。 + + + + where the measurement summarizes more than one observation + or a range, supplies the maximum value + observed. + lorsque la mesure résume plus d'une observation, + fournit la valeur maximum observée. + 1回以上の観察あるいは範囲をまとめた推量において、観察された最大値を提供する。 + + + + specifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range + specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range. + minとmax、で指定された範囲内の値、あるいはその範囲内で観察された値の割合の統計的な信頼度を0から1の値で示す。 + + + + + +The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York. + + + + + Americares has been supporting the health sector in Eastern + Europe since 1986, and since 1992 has provided more than + $120m in aid to Ukrainians. + + + + provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects. + 물리적 대상의 크기를 기술하는 속성을 제공한다. + 提供符合某種度量值的屬性值。 + 物理的対象の大きさを表す属性を示す。 + fournit des attributs + pour décrire la taille des objets physiques + assegna degli attributi che descrivono la grandezza di + oggetti fisici + proporciona atributos que califican una determinata + medición. + + + + + + names the unit used for the measurement + 측정 단위의 이름을 기술한다. + 度量單位的名稱。 + 当該大きさの単位を示す。 + noms des unités utilisées pour la mesure. + especifica las unidades usadas para la medición. + specifica le unità usate per la misurazione + + + + centimetres + センチメートル + centimètres + centímetros + centimetri + + + millimetres + ミリメートル + millimètres + milímetros + millimetri + + + inches + インチ + pouces + pulgadas + pollici + + + lines of text + 텍스트의 행 + líneas de texto + テキスト行 + lignes de texte + righe di testo + + + characters + 文字 + 문자 + caracteres + caratteri + characters of text + 텍스트의 문자 + caracteres del texto + 文字列 + caractères du texte + caratteri di testo + + + + + specifies the length in the units specified + 명시된 단위의 길이를 명시한다. + especifica la longitud en las unidades especificadas + 当該単位の大きさを示す。 + spécifie la longueur dans les unités indiquées + specifica la lunghezza nelle unità indicate + + + + indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining + quantity and units in a single string of words. + indique la dimension de l'objet en utilisant + un vocabulaire spécifique à un projet qui combine la quantité et + l'unité dans une chaîne seule de mots. + 単一の文字列の数量と単位を組み合わせたプロジェクト固有の語彙を使用して、関連するオブジェクトのサイズを示す。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes. + caractérise la précision des valeurs spécifiées par les autres attributs. + 他の属性によって指定された値の精度を特徴付ける。 + + + + where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability + of this measurement. + 측정의 적용가능성을 명시하며, 하나 이상의 대상이 측정된다. + 測量多個物件時，標明此度量的可應用範圍。 + 対象物が複数あった場合に、当該数値の適応範囲を示す。 + spécifie l'applicabilité de cette mesure, là où plus + d'un objet est mesuré. + especifica la aplicabilidad de esta medición, en los + casos en que se mida más de un objeto. + indica l'applicabilità della misurazione, laddove + venga misurato più di un oggetto + + + + measurement applies to all instances. + 측정은 모두 사례에 적용된다. + 度量可應用於所有實例。 + la medida se aplica a todos los casos. + 全インスタンスに当てはまる単位。 + la mesure s'applique à tous les cas. + la misurazione fa riferimento a tutti i + casi + + + measurement applies to most of the instances inspected. + 측정은 대부분의 사례에 적용된다. + 度量可應用於大部分實例。 + la medida se aplica a la mayoría de los casos + examinados. + 計測インスタンスの殆どに当てはまる単位。 + la mesure s'applique à la plupart des cas + examinés + la misurazione fa riferimento alla maggior parte + dei casi esaminati + + + measurement applies to only the specified range of instances. + 측정이 사례의 명시적 범위에 한정하여 적용된다. + 度量僅應用於特定範圍的實例。 + la medida se aplica solamente a los casos + especificados + 特定インスタンスにのみ当てはまる単位。 + la mesure s'applique seulement à l'ensemble des + exemples indiqués. + la misurazione fa riferimento solo ai casi + specificati + + + + + + provides attributes to indicate the hand in which + the content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. + + + + + points to a handNote element describing the hand considered responsible for the + content of the element concerned. + + + + + + 간섭을 만든 당사자의 필적을 나타낸다. + 当該調整を行った主体の筆致を特定する。 + + signale la main de celui qui est intervenue. + indica il responsabile dell'aggiunta o della cancellazione + indica el responsable de la adición o de la omisión. + + + + + + + + 1.3.1. Attribute Classes + + + provides attributes that may be used to supply a + canonical reference as a means of identifying the + target of a pointer. + ポインタのターゲットを識別する手段としてcanonical referenceを提供するために使用される属性を提供する。 + + + canonical reference + 표준 참조 + referencia canónica + référence canonique + riferimento canonico + 基準的形式の参照 + specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the + scheme defined in a refsDecl element in the TEI header + TEI 헤더의 refsDecl 요소에서 정의된 체계의 표준 참조를 이용하여 + 포인터의 목적지를 명시한다. + 用元素refsDecl在TEI標頭內所定義的標準參照來說明指標所指位置。 + TEIヘダー内の要素refsDeclで定義されているスキームにある、基準的参照形式により、当該ポインタの参照場所を示す。 + précise la cible du pointeur en fournissant une + référence canonique issue d'un modèle défini par un élément refsDecldans l'En-tête + TEI. + especifica la destinación de un señalizador + proporcionando una referencia canónica de un esquema definido en un elemento + refsDecl en el encabezado TEI. + specifica la destinazione di un puntatore usando un + riferimento canonico a partire da uno schema definito in un elemento refsDecl + nell'intestazione TEI + + +

The value of cRef should be constructed so + that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical + references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is + applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the + intended target.

+

The refsDecl to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.

+

Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on + any given ptr element.

+ + +

Le résultat de l’application de l'algorithme pour la résolution des + références canoniques (décrit à la section 16.2.5. Canonical References). Ce sera une référence URI + valide pour la cible prévue.

La refsDecl à utiliser peut être indiquée à l'aide + de l'attribut decls. Actuellement ces Principes + directeurs ne permettent que l'encodage d'une unique référence + canonique pour tout élément ptr donné.

+ + +

16.2.5. Canonical References 節での正規化参照を解決するためのアルゴリズムが適用される時にその結果が対象への正しいURI参照となるように、 cRef の値は作られるべきである

refsDecl は decls 属性とともに示されてもよい。現行のガイドラインが ptr 要素に渡すのは、単一の符号化された正規化参照のみである。

 + + +provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain + datable events conforming to the W3C + XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.W3C 데이터 유형을 사용하여 날짜가 명기된 사건을 포함하는 요소의 규격화를 위한 속성을 제공한다.提供用於元素規格化的屬性，這些元素包含以W3C datatypes所定義的日期明確之事件。W3CのXML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Editionに準拠した年代測定可能なイベントを含む要素の正規化に関する属性を提供する。fournit des attributs + pour la normalisation d'éléments qui contiennent des mentions + d'événements datés ou susceptibles de l'êtreindica degli attributi per la normalizzazione di elementi che contengono eventi databili utilizzando i tipi di dati del W3Cproporciona atributos para la normalización de elementos que contienen eventos datables. + + + The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes. + + + + + + The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together. + + + + + + The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together. + + + supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, + e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.표준형식으로 날짜 또는 시간의 값을 제공한다.標準形式での日付や時刻を提供する。たとえば、yyyy-mm-ddspécifie une date exacte pour un événement sous + une forme normalisée, par ex. aaaa-mm-jj.indica il valore di una data o di un orario in un formato standardproporciona el valor de una fecha o una hora en un formato estandard. + + + +

Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.

+ +

+ 24 Oct 45 + September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning + + + October of 1962 + June 12th + the first of the month + August + MMVI + AD 56 + 56 BC +

+ + + +

+ 24 Oct 45 + 24 septembre 1996 à 3h 25 du matin + + + octobre 1962 + 12 juin + premier du mois + Août + MMVI + 56 ap. J.-C. + 56 av. J.-C. +

+ + + Shakespeare meurt dix jours plus tard, à Stratford-on-Avon, + Warwickshire, dans l'Angleterre protestante et dans le + calendrier julien, le + mardi 23 avril ancien style, + c'est-à-dire le + 3 mai dans + le calendrier grégorien. + + This list begins in + the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after + Pentecost, in that year the + 27th of May (old style). + + + Dorchester, Village,March 2d. 1828.To + Mrs. Cornell, Sunday + + + + specifies the earliest possible date for the event in + standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + yyyy-mm-dd와 같은 표준 형식으로 사건의 가능한 한 이른 날짜를 명시한다. + 以標準格式說明該事件可能發生的最早日期，例如年-月-日。 + 当該事象の一番古い日付を、標準形式で示す。例えば、yyyy-mm-dd。 + spécifie la date la plus ancienne pour + l'événement sous une forme normalisée, par ex. aaaa-mm-jj + specifica la prima data possibile per un evento nel formato standard aaaa-mm-gg + especifica la fecha más temprana posible para un evento en un formato estándard, p.ej. aaaa-mm-dd. + + + specifies the latest possible date for the event in + standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + yyyy-mm-dd와 같은 표준 형식으로 사건의 가능한 한 나중 날짜를 명시한다. + 以標準形式標明該事件可能的最晚日期，例如年-月-日。 + 当該事象の一番新しい日付を、標準形式で示す。例えば、yyyy-mm-dd。 + spécifie la date la plus récente possible pour + l'événement sous une forme normalisée, par ex. aaaa-mm-jj + specifica l'ultima data possibile per un evento nel formato standard aaaa-mm-gg + especifica la fecha más tardana posible para un evento en un formato estándard, p.ej. aaaa-mm-dd. + + + indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + 표준 형식으로 기간의 시작 지점을 표시한다. + 以標準格式表示該段時間的起始點。 + 標準形で当該時間幅の始点を示す。 + indique le point de départ d'une période sous une + forme normalisée, par ex. aaaa-mm-jj + indica l'inizio del periodo nel formato standard + indica el punto de inicio del período en el formato estándard. + + + indicates the ending point of the period in standard + form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + 표준 형식으로 기간의 종료 지점을 나타낸다. + 以標準格式表示該段時間的結束點。 + 標準形で当該時間幅の終点を示す。 + indique le terme de la période sous une forme + normalisée, par ex. aaaa-mm-jj + indica la fine del periodo nel formato standard + indica el punto final de un periodo en formato estándard. + + + + 28 May through 1 June 1863 + + +

The value of these attributes should be a normalized + representation of the date, time, or combined date & time + intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second + Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

+

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of + a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but + yyyy, --mm, ---dd, + yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be + used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is + used.

+

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the + value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the + value -0001 should be used.

+ +

La valeur de l'attribut when doit être une représentation normalisée de la date ou de l'heure, ou des deux, dans l'un des formats spécifiés par le XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, selon le calendrier grégorien.

+

Pour la date, le format le plus courant est yyyy-mm-dd, mais on trouve aussi yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, ou --mm-dd. Pour l'heure, on utilise le format hh:mm:ss.

+

Il faut noter qu'actuellement ce format ne permet pas d'utiliser la valeur 0000 pour représenter l'année précédant le début de l'ère chrétienne ; on doit utiliser la valeur -0001.

+

El valor del atributo cuando es una serie que representa una fecha o una hora, o ambas, en cualquiera de los siguientes formatos: una fecha en los formatos estándares descritos por la XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, p.ej. en el formato más común aaaa-mm-dd, pero también aaaa, --mm, ---dd, aaaa-mm, o --mm-dd; una hora en el formato estándar descrito en XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, es decir. hh: mm: ss; o una fecha y una hora combinadas en los formatos estándares descritos en XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, es decir. aaaa-mm-ddThh: mm: ss. Obligatoriamente el valor de cuando aparecerá en un formato de fecha, tiempo, o ambos formatos combinados, de los reconocidos por W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. Esto se dará si el componente de la fecha (eventualmente) es una fecha gregoriana o proléptica gregoriana. A la hora de esta escritura, W3C no permite el año 0000, que sería utilizado normalmente para representar el año 1 antes de nuestra era. Usando el sistema actual de W3C, el año 1 a.C. se indica con -0001, el año 2 a.C. con -0002, etc. Es la intención del grupo de trabajo del esquema de XML permitir 0000 como la representación léxica de 1 a.C. (que es un año bisiesto), -0001 se convertiria en la representación léxica de 2 a.C., -0002 de 3 a.C., etc. Así en algunos casos puede ser ventajoso utilizar en su lugar el atributo cuando-ISO para indicar los años anteriores a nuestra era.

 +

+ この属性の値は、グレゴリオ暦を用い、XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Editionで定義されるいずれかの標準形式で正規化された日付や時刻、あるいはその組み合わせである。時間の属性としてもっともよく使われる形式は、yyyy-mm-ddだが、yyyy、--mm、---dd、yyyy-mm、--mm-ddも用いてもよい。時間については、hh:mm:ssが用いられる。この形式は、紀元前1年を表現するのに0000という値を用いることは現在のところ許容していないことには注意されたい。代わりに-0001という値を用いる必要がある。 +

+

+ 属性whenの値は、日付や時間またはその組み合わを、 + XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Editionに従って示される。 + 当該日付の値が、グレゴリオ暦またはそれ以前の前グレゴリオ暦シス + テムの場合に真となる。 +

+

+ 現時点では、W3Cは年号の値として0000を認めていない。 + この場合、一般的には、1BCE(紀元前1世紀)と記される。 + 現行W3Cのシステムを採用すれば、1BCEは-0001、2BCEは、 + -0002と記される。 + この背景には、XML Schema Working Groupが、値 + 0000を1BCE(閏年)の文字表記として、-0001 + を2BCEの文字表記として、-0002を3BCEの文字表記として + 利用したかったためである。 + + 従って、場合によっては、属性when-isoにより紀元前 + を示した方が便利かもしれない。 +

+ + 3.6.4. Dates and Times + 13.4. Dates + + provides attributes for normalization of elements + that contain dates, times, or datable events. + 날짜, 시간 또는 날짜 명기 사건을 포함하는 요소의 규격화에 대한 속성을 제공한다. + 提供用於元素規格化的屬性， 這些元素包含日期明確的事件。 + 日付や時間または時間事象を含む要素の正規化手法を示す属性を示す。 + fournit des attributs pour la normalisation + d'éléments qui contiennent des mentions d'événements datés ou susceptibles de l'être + atributos para registrar expresiones temporales + normalizadas. + assegna attributi per la normalizzazione di elementi + che contengono eventi databili + + + + + + + + supplies pointers to one or more definitions of + named periods of time (typically categorys, dates or events) within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. + 시간을 명시할 수 있는 항목이 일어난 시간의 기간명을 정의하는 특정 위치로의 포인터를 + 제공한다. + suministra un indicador a una localización + concreta que define un periodo de tiempo conocido dentro del cual el item datable se ha + producido. + 年代測定可能な事柄が起きたとされる名前付の時間幅を定義する、 + 何らかの場所へのポインタを提供する。 + fournit un pointeur vers un emplacement donné + définissant une période de temps nommée durant laquelle l'item concerné s'inscrit. + fornisce un puntatore a una data posizione + definendo un determinato periodo di tempo entro il quale l'oggetto da datare è + collocabile + + + + + + +

This superclass provides attributes that can be used to provide + normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates + is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In + general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of + those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the + ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C + datatypes.

+ + +

Cettesuperclasse fournit des attributs qui peuvent être employés pour + donner des valeurs normalisées à des informations relatives au temps. Par défaut, les + attributs de la classe att.datable.w3c sont fournis. Si le module + pour les noms et les dates est chargé, cette classe fournit également des attributs de la + classe att.datable.iso. En général, les valeurs possibles des + attributs, limitées aux types de données W3C, forment un sous-ensemble des valeurs que l'on + trouve dans la norme ISO 8601. Cependant, il n'est peut-être pas nécessaire de recourir aux + possibilités très étendues des types de données de l'ISO. Il existe en effet une bien plus + grande offre logicielle pour le traitement des types de données W3C.

+ + +

Esta superclase proporciona atributos que pueden ser utilizados para + proporcionar valores normalizados de información temporal. Por defecto, los atributos de la + clase att.datable.w3c son proporcionados. Si el módulo para los + nombres y las fechas se acciona, esta clase también proporciona atributos de att.datable.iso. En general, los valores posibles de los atributos son + los restringidos por la forma de los datatypes de W3C, un subconjunto de esos valores + disponibles vía el estándar de ISO 8601. Sin embargo, la mayoría de expresiones de los + datatypes de ISO pueden no ser necesarios, y existe software de soporte para los datatypes de + W3C.

+ + +

この親クラス(スーパークラス)は、 + 正規化された時間情報を示すために用いる属性を提供する。デフォルト値として、当該属性は、 + クラスatt.datable.w3cが付与されている。 + 名前と日付に関するモジュールが使用される場合、当該クラスは、クラス att.datable.isoから属性が与えられる。一般には、 + W3Cのデータ形式に従った属性値は、ISO8601に従った属性値の下位集合をなす。 + しかし、より強力な表現力を持つISOのデータ形式が必要にはならないかもしれない。 + W3Cのデータ形式に対するさらに強力な表現力をサポートするソフトウェアも存在する。 +

+ + + 3.6.4. Dates and Times + 13.4. Dates + + + provides attributes that are used to align XML + elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by an external + taxonomy, in this way establishing the identity of information containers and values, + and providing means of interpreting them. + datacat属性とValueDatacat属性を提供する。これらがXML要素や属性を連携させる日付分類は、国際標準ISO + 12620:2009で定義されるものであり、にあるISOCatと呼ばれるWebリポジトリに格納されている。 + + + provides a pointer to a definition of, and/or general + information about, (a) an information container (element or attribute) or (b) a value of an + information container (element content or attribute value), by referencing an external + taxonomy or ontology. If valueDatcat is present in the immediate context, this attribute + takes on role (a), while valueDatcat performs role (b). + 指定された要素をISOcatの適切なデータカテゴリ（または複数のデータカテゴリ）と対応付けるPID（永続的識別子）を含む。 + + + + + + provides a definition of, and/or general + information about a value of an information container (element content or attribute value), + by reference to an external taxonomy or ontology. Used especially where a contrast with + datcat is needed. + 指定された要素の内容または指定された属性の値を、ISOcatの適切かつ単純なデータカテゴリ（または複数のデータカテゴリ）と対応付けるPID（永続的識別子）を含む。 + + + + + + provides a definition of, and/or general + information about, information structure of an object referenced or modeled by the + containing element, by reference to an external taxonomy or ontology. This attribute has the + characteristics of the datcat attribute, except that it addresses not its containing + element, but an object that is being referenced or modeled by its containing element. + + + + + + +

The example below presents the TEI encoding of the name-value pair + <part of speech, common + noun>, where the name (key) part + of speech is abbreviated as POS, and the value, common noun is symbolized by NN. The + entire name-value pair is encoded by means of the element f. In TEI XML, that element + acts as the container, labeled with the name attribute. Its contents may be complex + or simple. In the case at hand, the content is the symbol NN.

+

The datcat attribute relates the feature name (i.e., the key) to the data + category part of speech, while the attribute valueDatcat relates the feature value to the data category common noun. Both these data categories + should be defined in an external and preferably open reference taxonomy or ontology.

+ + + + + + + + +

NN is the symbol for common noun used e.g. in the CLAWS-7 tagset defined by the + University Centre for Computer Corpus Research on Language at the University of Lancaster. The + very same data category used for tagging an early version of the British National Corpus, and + coming from the BNC Basic + (C5) tagset, uses the symbol NN0 (rather than NN). Making these values semantically + interoperable would be extremely difficult without a human expert if they + were not anchored in a single point of an established reference taxonomy of morphosyntactic + data categories. In the case at hand, the string http://hdl.handle.net/11459/CCR_C-1256_7ec6083c-23d4-224d-6f94-eecbe6861545 is both + a persistent identifier of the data category in question, as well as a pointer to a shared definition + of common noun.

+

While the symbols NN, NN0, and many others (often coming from languages other than + English) are implicitly members of the container category part of speech, it is sometimes + useful not to rely on such an implicit relationship but rather use an explicit identifier + for that data category, to distinguish it from other morphosyntactic data categories, such + as gender, tense, etc. For that purpose, the above example uses the datcat + attribute to reference a definition of + part of speech. The reference taxonomy in this example is the + CLARIN Concept + Registry.

+ +

If the feature structure markup exemplified above is to be repeated many times in a single + document, it is much more efficient to gather the persistent identifiers in a single place and to + only reference them, implicitly or directly, from feature structure markup. The following + example is much more concise than the one above and relies on the concepts of feature structure declaration and + feature value library, discussed in chapter . + + + + + +

+ +

The assumption here is that the relevant feature values are collected in a place that the + annotation document in question has access to — preferably, a single document per linguistic + resource, for example an fsdDecl that is XIncluded as a sibling of text or a + child of encodingDesc; a taxonomy available resource-wide (e.g., in a shared + header) is also an option.

+

The example below presents an fvLib element that collects the relevant feature values + (most of them omitted). At the same time, this example shows one way of encoding a + tagset, i.e., an established inventory of values of (in the case at hand) + morphosyntactic categories. + + + + + + +

+

Note that these Guidelines do not prescribe a specific choice between datcat and + valueDatcat in such cases. The former is the generic way of referencing a data + category, whereas the latter is more specific, in that it references a data category that + represents a value. The choice between them comes into play where a single element — or a + tight element complex, such as the f/symbol complex illustrated above — + make it necessary or useful to distinguish between the container data category and its + value.

+ + +

In the context of dictionaries designed with semantic interoperability in mind, the following + example ensures that the pos element is interpreted as the same information container + as in the case of the example of f name="POS" above.

+ + + NN + + +

Efficiency of this type of interoperable markup demands that the references to the particular + data categories should best be provided in a single place within the dictionary (or a single + place within the project), rather than being repeated inside every entry. For the container + elements, this can be achieved at the level of tagUsage, although here, the valueDatcat attribute should be used, because it is not the + tagUsage element that is associated with the relevant data category, but rather the element pos (or case, etc.) that is described by + tagUsage: + + + + Contains the part of speech. + Contains information about the grammatical case that the described form is inflected for. + + + + +

+

Another possibility is to shorten the URIs by means of the prefixDef mechanism, as illustrated below: + + + + + + + + +

+ isotope +
+ + adj + + +

+

This mechanism creates implications that are not always wanted, among others, in the case at + hand, suggesting that the identifiers pos and adj belong to a namespace + associated with the CLARIN Concept Repository (CCR), whereas that is solely a shorthand + mechanism whose scope is the current resource. Documenting this clearly in the header of the + dictionary is therefore advised.

+

Yet another possibility is to associate the information about the relationship between a TEI + markup element and the data category that it is intended to model already at the level of + modeling the dictionary resource, that is, at the level of the ODD, in the equiv element + that is a child of elementSpec or attDef.

+ + +

The taxonomy element is a handy tool for encoding taxonomies that are later + referenced by att.datcat attributes, but it can also act as an + intermediary device, for example holding a fragment of an external taxonomy (or + flattening an external ontology) that is relevant to the project or document at hand. + (It is also imaginable that, for the purpose of the project at hand, the local + taxonomy element combines vocabularies that originate from more than one external + taxonomy or ontology.) In such cases, the taxonomy creates a local layer of + indirection: the att.datcat attributes internal to the resource + may reference the category elements stored in the header (as well as the + taxonomy element itself), whereas these same category and + taxonomy elements use att.datcat attributes to + reference the original taxonomy or ontology.

+ + + + + + + + UD syntactic relations + + + + acl: Clausal modifier of noun (adjectival clause) + + + + acl:relcl: relative clause modifier + + + + advcl: Adverbial clause modifier + + + + + + +

The above fragment was excerpted from the GB subset of the ParlaMint project in April 2023, and + enriched with att.datcat attributes for the purpose of + illustrating the mechanism described here.

+

Note that, in the ideal case, the values of att.datcat attributes + should be persistent identifiers, and that the addressing scheme of Universal Dependencies is + treated here as persistent for the sake of illustration. Note also that the contrast between + datcat used on taxonomy on the one hand, and the valueDatcat + used on category on the other, is not mandatory: both kinds of relations could be + encoded by means of the generic datcat attribute, but using the former for the + container and the latter for the content is more user-friendly.

+ + +

The targetDatcat attribute is designed to be used in, e.g., feature structure + declarations, and is analogous to the targetLang attribute of the + att.pointing class, in that it describes the object that is being referenced, + rather than the referencing object.

+ + + part of speech (morphosyntactic category) + + + + + + + + +

Above, the fDecl uses targetDatcat, because if it were to use + datcat, it would be asserting that it is an instance of the container data + category part of speech, whereas it is not — it models a container (f) + that encodes a part of speech. Note also that it is the f that is modeled above, not + its values, which are used as direct references to data categories; hence the use of + datcat in the symbol element.

+ + +

The att.datcat attributes can be used for any sort of taxonomies. + The example below illustrates their usefulness for describing usage domain labels in + dictionaries on the example of the Diccionario da Lingua Portugueza by + António de Morais Silva, retro-digitised in the MORDigital project.

+ + + + + + + + + + Medical and Health Sciences + Ciências Médicas e da Saúde + + + Medicine + + + + Medicina + + + + + + + + + + + Med. + + +

In the Morais dictionary, the relevant domain labels are in the header, getting referenced + inside the dictionary, from usg elements. The vocabulary used for dictionary-internal + labelling is in turn anchored in the MorDigital controlled vocabulary + service of the NOVA University of Lisbon – School of Social Sciences and Humanities + (NOVA FCSH).

+ + + +

The TEI Abstract Model can be expressed as a hierarchy of attribute-value matrices (AVMs) + of various types and of various levels of complexity, nested or grouped in various ways. At + the most abstract level, an AVM consists of an information container and the value + (contents) of that container.

+

A simple example of an XML serialization of such structures is, on the one hand, the opening + and closing tags that delimit and name the container, and, on the other, the content enclosed + by the two tags that constitues the value. An analogous example is an + attribute name and the value of that attribute.

+

In a TEI XML example of two equivalent serializations expressing the name-value pair + <part-of-speech,common-noun>, namely + <pos>commonNoun</pos> and + pos="common-noun", one would + classify the element pos and the attribute pos as containers (mapping onto + the first member of the relevant name-value pair), while the character data + content of pos or the value of pos would be seen as + mapping onto the second member of the pair.

+

The att.datcat class provides means of addressing the containers + and their values, while at the same time providing a way to interpret them in the context of + external taxonomies or ontologies. Aligning e.g. both the pos element and the + pos attribute with the same value of an external reference point (i.e., an entry + in an agreed taxonomy) affirms the identity of the concept serialised by both the element container + and the attribute container, and optionally provides a definition of that concept (in the case at hand, + the concept part of speech).

+

The value of the att.datcat attributes should be a PID + (persistent identifier) that points to a specific — and, ideally, shared — taxonomy or + ontology. Among the resources that can, to a lesser or greater extent, be used as inventories + of (more or less) standardized linguistic categories are the GOLD ontology, CLARIN CCR, OLiA, or TermWeb's DatCatInfo, and also the Universal Dependencies inventory, on the + assumption that its URIs are going to persist. It is imaginable that a project may choose to + address a local taxonomy store instead, but this risks losing the advantage of + interchangeability with other projects.

+

Historically, datcat and valueDatcat originate from the (now obsolete) ISO + 12620:2009 standard, describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry + (DCR). The current version of that standard, ISO 12620-1, does not standardize the + serialization of pointers, merely mentioning the TEI att.datcat as + an example.

+

Note that no constraint prevents the occurrence of a combination of + att.datcat attributes: + the fDecl element, which is a natural bearer of the targetDatcat + attribute, is an instance of a specific modeling element, and, in principle, could be + semantically fixed by an appropriate reference taxonomy of modeling devices.

+ + +

ISO + 12620:2009は、データ分類のレジストリ（DCR）に関するデータモデルと手続きについての国際標準である。データ分類は、一つの言語の構造における基本的な記述子として定義される。DCRのデータモデルでは、個々のデータ分類には、ユニークな永続的識別子（PID)、つまり、URIが割り当てられる。DCRからデータ分類を利用する言語資源、あるいは、できることならそのスキーマは、このPIDを用いて参照すべきである。TEI文書のようなXMLベースの資源(にて参照可能)に関しては、ISO 12620:2009 付録 + Aに、datcat属性とvalueDatcat属性を提供する小さなデータ分類参照のXML語彙がある。

+ + + 9.5.2. Lexical View + 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values + + + provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which + may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. + 특별한 목적의 decls 속성을 통해서 독립적으로 선택될 수 있는 TEI 헤더의 요소에 대한 속성을 제공한다. + 提供屬性，用於TEI標頭內可單獨以特殊目的的屬性decls選出的元素。 + 特別な目的のdecls属性を用いて独自に選択できるTEIヘッダー内の要素の属性を提供する。 + fournit des attributs pour ces éléments de + l'en-tête TEI qui peuvent être choisis indépendamment au moyen de l'attribut + decls. + proporciona atributos para los elementos contenidos en el encabezado que pueden ser seleccionados autónomamente mediante el atributo decls adecuado. + individua attributi per gli elementi contenuti nell'intestazione che possono essere selezionati autonomamente grazie all'apposito attributo decls + + + + indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when +its parent is selected. + 그 부모가 선택될 때 기본값으로 이 요소가 선택되었는지를 표시한다. + 當父元素被選擇時，指出此元素是否會被選擇。 + 親要素が選択された場合に、当該要素がデフォルトとして選択されるか + どうかを示す。 + + indique si oui ou non cet élément est affecté par + défaut quand son élément parent a été sélectionné. + indica si el elemento es seleccionado automáticamente o no cuando es seleccionado el padre + indica se l'elemento è selezionato automaticamente quando è selezionato il genitore + + false + + + This element is selected if its parent is selected + 그 부모가 선택된다면 이 요소가 선택된다. + 若父元素被選擇，則此元素會被選擇。 + Este elemento se selecciona si sus padres son seleccionados + 親要素が選択された場合、当該要素が選択される。 + cet élément est choisi si son parent +est choisi + l'elemento è selezionato se è selezionato il genitore + + + This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the +only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. + 이런 유형 중 유일한 경우가 아니라면, 이 요소는 명시적으로만 선택될 수 있다. 유일한 경우에는, 그 부모가 선택된다면 이 요소가 선택된다. + 此元素僅能被明確選擇，若此元素為其類別中之唯一，則父元素被選擇時，此元素會被選擇。 + Este elemento sólo se puede seleccionar explícitamente, a menos que sea el único de su clase, en este caso se selecciona si su padre es seleccionado. + 当該要素は、明示的にのみ選択される。または、親要素が選択され、 + これが唯一の選択肢であるときのみに、これは選択される。 + cet élément ne peut être sélectionné +qu'explicitement, à moins qu'il ne soit le seul de ce type, auquel cas +il est sélectionné si son parent a été choisi + l'elemento deve essere esplicitamente selezionato, a meno che non sia l'unico del suo genere, nel qual caso è selezionato se è selezionato il genitore + + + + + +

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with + individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a + default attribute with a value of true.

+ + +

Les règles régissant l'association d'éléments déclarables avec des parties + individuelles d'un texte TEI sont entièrement définies + au chap1itre 15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Text. Un seul élément + d'un type particulier peut avoir un attribut default avec une valeur + true.

+ + +

Las reglas que gobiernan la asociación de los elementos declarables con las partes individuales de un texto de TEI se definen completamente en el capítulo 15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Text. Solamente un elemento de un tipo determinado puede tener algún atributo de default con un valor de verdad.

+ + +

+ このような選択可能要素の関連性を決める規則は、 + 15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Textにおいて詳しく規定されている。 + 属性値trueをとるのは、ひとつの要素だけである。 +

+ + + 15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Text + + + provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. + 헤더에서 선언 가능한 어떤 요소와 독립적으로 연관될 수 있는 속성을 제공한다. 이를 통해 그 요소의 상속된 기본값은 무효가 된다. + 提供元素屬性，這些元素可單獨與標頭中一特定可宣告元素相關連，因此超越該特定元素本身的預設值。 + TEIヘダーにある特定の宣言可能要素向けの属性を示す。これにより、当該 + 要素の継承値を上書きすることになる。 + fournit des attributs pour les éléments qui peuvent + être associés indépendamment à un élément particulier déclarable dans l'en-tête TEI, ignorant + ainsi la valeur dont cet élément devrait hériter par défaut + proporciona atributos a los elementos que pueden ser asociados autonomamente a un elemento determinado declarado en el encabezado, no teniendo en cuenta el default heredato por aquel elemento. + assegna attributi agli elementi che possono essere autonomamente associati a un determinato elemento dichiarato nell'intestazione, non tenendo conto del default ereditato per quell'elemento + + + declarations + déclarations + identifies one or more declarable elements within the +header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this +attribute and its content. + 헤더 내의 하나 이상의 declarable elements을 식별하며, 이 속성과 내용을 포함하는 요소에 적용되는 것으로 간주된다. + 指明標頭內一個或多個可宣告元素，可應用於帶有此屬性與內容的元素上。 + TEIヘダーにある、1つ以上の宣言可能要素を示す。 + 当該属性を持つ要素や内容に適応されると解釈される。 + identifie un ou plusieurséléments + déclarables dans l'en-tête TEI, qui sont destinés à s'appliquer à l'élément + portant cet attribut et à son contenu. + identifica uno o más elementos declarables al interno del encabezado, los cuales son válidos para el elemento al cual es adscrito el atributo en cuestión y su contenido. + identifica uno o più elementi dichiarabili all'interno dell'intestazione, +i quali sono validi per l'elemento a cui è assegnato l'attributo in questione e il suo contenuto + + + + +

The rules governing the association of declarable elements +with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Text.

+ + +

Les règles régissant l'association d'éléments déclarables avec des parties + individuelles d'un texte TEI sont entièrement définies au chapitre 15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Text.

+ + +

Las reglas que gobiernan la asociación de los elementos declarables con las partes individuales de un texto de TEI se definen completamente en el capítulo 15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Text.

+ + +

+ 宣言可能要素の関連性を決める規則については、15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Text + を参照のこと。 +

+ + + 15.3. Associating Contextual +Information with a Text + + + provides attributes for representing + fragmentation of a structural element, typically as + a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy. + 通常は階層関係のオーバーラップなどに起因する、構造を持つ要素の断片化を表現するための属性を与える。 + + + specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented + in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for + example a speech which is divided between two or more verse + stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a + verse line which is divided between two speakers. + 通常は他の階層関係のオーバーラップなどに起因して、親要素が何らかの形で断片化されているかどうかを示す。例えば、二つ以上の韻文詩で分割された発話、頁区切りをまたぐ段落、二人の話者に分割された韻文の一行など。 + + + + N + + + yes + はい + the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect + 要素はいくつかの（不特定の）点で断片化されている。 + + + no + いいえ + the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness + 要素が断片化されていないか、または完全性についての主張はない。 + + + initial + 最初の + this is the initial part of a fragmented element + これは断片化された要素の最初の部分を示す。 + + + medial + 中間の + this is a medial part of a fragmented element + これは断片化された要素の中間の部分を示す。 + + + final + 最後の + this is the final part of a fragmented element + これは断片化された要素の最後の部分を示す。 + + + +

The values I, M, or F + should be used only where it is clear how the element may + be reconstituted.

+ +

I、M、またはFという値は、要素の再構成方法が明らかな場合にのみ使用する。

 + + + + provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. + 구역과 동일한 방식으로 처리되는 모든 요소에 공통적인 속성을 제공한다. + 提供一組屬性，通用於所有與區段作用相 + 同的元素。 + 区分(div、division)に相当する全要素に共通の属性を示す。 + fournit un jeu d'attributs communs à tous les + éléments qui offrent les mêmes caractéristiques que des divisions + proporciona un conjunto de atributos comunes a todos los elementos que se comportan como particiones textuales. + identifica un insieme di attributi comuni a tutti gli elementi che si comportano come partizioni testuali + + + + + + + organization + 조직 + organización + organisation + organizzazione + 組織 + specifies how the content of the division is organized. + 구역 내용이 조직된 방법에 대해 명시한다. + 說明該區段內容的組合方式。 + 当該区分の内容がどのように構成されているかを示す。 + précise l'organisation du contenu de la division + especifica cómo está organizado el contenido de una división textual. + specifica come è organizzato il contenuto della partizione testuale + + uniform + + + no claim is made about the + sequence in which the immediate contents of this division + are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. + 혼합 내용: 즉, 이 구역의 직접적 내용이 처리되는 순서 또는 상호 관련성에 관해 어떠한 주장도 없다. + 複合內容：未說明此區段目前內容的處理順序或相互關係。 + contenido compuesto: es decir no se hace ninguna solicitud sobre la secuencia en la cual el contenido inmediato de esta división debe ser procesado, o en sus interrelaciones. + この部分に含まれる諸内容が処理される順番、すなわち内部関係には制約がない。 + aucune déclaration n'est faite quant à l'ordre dans lequel les +composants de cette division doivent être traités ou bien quant à leurs +corrélations + non viene specificato quale sia l'ordine in cui debbano essere elaborati i contenuti della partizione, né viene indicato il rapporto in cui questi si trovano tra loro + + + the immediate contents of this + element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be + processed in sequence. + 통일 내용: 즉, 이 요소의 직접적 내용이 차례대로 처리되는 논리적 단위를 형성하는 것으로 간주된다. + 一致內容：此區段目前的內容形成一個邏輯單位，且會依序處理。 + es decir el contenido inmediato de este elemento se considera integrante de una unidad lógica, para ser procesado en la secuencia. + この要素直下の諸内容が論理的単位を構成しており、順番に処理すべきものと見なす。 + contenu uniforme : c'est-à-dire que +les composants de cet élément sont à considérer comme formant une unité +logique et doivent être traités dans l'ordre séquentiel + contenuto uniforme: i contenuti dell'elemento costituiscono un'unità logica che va elaborata in sequenza + + + + + indicates whether this division is a sample of the + original source and if so, from which part. + 이 구역이 원본의 표본이며 어떤 부분인지를 나타낸다. + 指出此區段是否為來源文件的樣本，若為樣本，則說明出自哪一部分。 + 当該区分が、元資料のものを含むかどうか、そうであればその場所はど + こかを示す。 + + indique si cette division est un échantillon de + la source originale et dans ce cas, de quelle partie. + indica si la división es una muestra de la fuente original y, en ese caso, de que parte de este se trata + indica se la partizione è un campione del testo originario e, in tal caso, da quale parte di questo è tratta + + complete + + + division lacks material present at end in source. + 구역이 원본의 후반부에서 제시된 자료가 부족하다. + 區段的末端無資料 + la división falta el material presente en el extremo en la fuente. + 当該区分は、元資料の終わりの部分が欠けている。 + + par rapport à la source, lacune à la fin de la division + alla partizione testuale manca del materiale nella parte finale presente nell'originale + + + division lacks material at start and end. + 구역이 초반부와 후반부 자료가 부족하다. + 區段的起始與末端無資料 + el fragmento carece de material al comienzo y al final. + 当該区分は、元資料の始めと終わりの部分が欠けている。 + + par rapport à la source, lacune au +début et à la fin de la division + alla partizione testuale manca del materiale nella parte iniziale e in quella finale + + + division lacks material at start. + 구역이 초반부 자료가 부족하다. + 區段的起始部分無資料 + el fragmento carece de material en el comienzo. + 当該区分は、元資料の始めの部分が欠けている。 + + par rapport à la source, lacune au +début de la division + alla partizione manca del materiale nella parte iniziale + + + position of sampled material within original unknown. + 표본 자료의 원본 내의 위치를 알 수 없다. + 來源文件中的樣本資料位置不明 + ubicación del material de muestra dentro del original desconocido. + 元資料のどの部分かは不明。 + + par rapport à la source, position de +l'échantillon inconnue + la posizione del materiale prelevato dall'originale all'interno di quest'ultimo è sconosciuta + + + division is not a sample. + 구역이 표본이 아니다. + 區段非樣本 + el fragmento no es una muestra. + 当該領域は、元資料の一部ではない。 + + la division n'est pas un échantillon + la partizione testuale non è stata prelevata da alcun originale + + + + + + 4. Default Text Structure + + + provides attributes for use on metadata elements + describing the status of a document. + 文書のステータスを記述するメタデータ要素用の属性を提供する。 + + + describes the status of a document either currently or, when +associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. + 現在の、もしくは日時に関連づけられた要素にあっては、指定された時点における文書のステータスを記述する。 + + draft + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + provides attributes indicating the agent + responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or + something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty + associated with it. + テキストやマークアップ、あるいはマークアップによって示されたものの何らかの側面についての責任者と、それに関する確信の度合を示す属性を提供する。 + + + + + + certainty + 확실성 + certeza + certitude + certezza + 確信性 + signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. + 간섭 또는 해석과 연관된 확실성의 정도를 나타낸다. + 表示該更動或詮釋的相關正確度。 + donne le degré de certitude associée à l'intervention + ou à l'interprétation. + significa el grado de certeza asociado con la + intervención o la interpretación. + corrisponde al grado di certezza associato + all'intervento o interpretazione + 介入や解釈に関する確信度を示す。 + + + + + + responsible party + 책임 당사자 + parte responsable + responsable + responsabile + 責任者 + indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an + editor or transcriber. + 편집자 또는 전사자와 같이 또는 해석에 대한 책임이 있는 대리인을 나타낸다. + 指出負責該更動或詮釋的代理者，例如編輯或轉錄者。 + 介入や解釈の責任者を示す。例えば、編集者、翻刻者など。 + indique l'agent responsable de l'intervention ou de + l'interprétation, par exemple un éditeur ou un transcripteur. + indica el agente responsable de la intervención o la + interpretación, p.ej. un editor o un transcriptor. + indica il responsabile dell'intervento o + interpretazione, per esempio un curatore o trascrittore + + +

To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or + organization, we + recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent + (person or org) but to a respStmt, + author, editor or similar + element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. + Pointing to multiple respStmts allows the encoder to specify + clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, + transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

 +

resp が直接個人や組織を指した場合のあいまいさを減らすため、resp は行為者 (person or org) ではなく respStmt、author、editor などその行為者の正確な役割を明示するエレメントを指して用いることを推奨する。エンコード者は respStmt にTEI文書内の役割分担を明確に記述できる（作成・翻刻・エンコード・編集・校正など。

 + + + + Blessed are the + cheesemakerspeacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. + + + + + + + Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing + slanues, + + + + + + Transcriber + Janelle Jenstad + + + + + + 1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility + 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes + 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes + 17.3. Spans and Interpretations + 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents + + + provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or + interpretation of any kind. + 어떤 유형의 부호화된 학문적 간섭 또는 해석의 특성을 기술하는 속성을 제공한다. + 提供屬性，描述任何已標記的學者更正或詮釋的性質。 + 学術的調整・解釈の性質を表す属性を示す。 + fournit des attributs décrivant la nature d'une + intervention savante encodée ou de tout autre interprétation. + proporciona atributos que describen la naturaleza de una + intervención crítica codificada o una interpretación de cualquier tipo. + assegna degli attributi che descrivono il carattere di un + intervento critico codificato o interpretazione di altro tipo + + + indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the + intervention or interpretation. + 간섭 또는 해석의 신뢰성 또는 정확성을 지지하는 증거의 특성을 나타낸다. + 指出支持該更動或詮釋可信度或正確性的證明 + 当該解釈や調整の信頼度や正確さを判断する証拠を示す。 + indique la nature de la preuve attestant la fiabilité + ou la justesse de l'intervention ou de l'interprétation. + indica la naturaleza de las pruebas que sostienen la + fiabilidad o precisión de la intervención o interpretación. + indica il carattere delle prove a sostegno + dell'affidabilità o accuratezza dell'intervento o interpretazione + + + + there is internal evidence to support the intervention. + 간섭을 지지하는 내부 증거가 있다. + 有內部證明得以支持 + 当該調整を判断する内部証拠を示す。 + l'intervention est justifiée par une preuve + interne + existen pruebas internas que sostienen la + intervención. + esistono prove interne a sostegno + dell'intervento + + + there is external evidence to support the intervention. + 간섭을 지지하는 외부 증거가 있다. + 有外部證明得以支持 + 当該調整を判断する外部証拠を示す。 + l'intervention est justifiée par une preuve + externe + existen pruebas externas que sostienen la + intervención. + esistono prove interne a sostegno + dell'intervento + + + the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or + scholar on the basis of their expertise. + 간섭 또는 해석이 편집자, 또는 전문성에 근거한 학자에 의해 수행되었다. + 編輯、編目者或學者根據自身的專業來執行該更動或詮釋。 + 編集者、カタログ作成者、研究者による解釈や調整。 + l'intervention ou l'interprétation a été faite + par le rédacteur, le catalogueur, ou le chercheur sur la base de leur expertise. + la intervención o interpretación ha sido hecho + por el editor, catalogador o crítico en base a su experiencia. + l'intervento o interpretazione è stata effettuata + dal curatore, catalogatore o critico in base alla loro esperienza + + + + + indicates whether this is an instant revision or not. + これがにわか仕込みの修正か否かを示す。 + + false + + + +

The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial + intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize + manuscripts etc.

+

Each pointer on the source (if present) + corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a witness, msDesc, or bibl element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.

+ + +

Les membres de cette classe d'attributs sont couramment employés pour représenter tout type + d'intervention éditoriale dans un texte, par exemple une correction ou une interprétation, ou + bien une datation ou une localisation de manuscrit, etc.

+ + +

los miembros de esta clase de atributo se usan normalmente para representar cualquier tipo de + intervención editorial en un texto, por ejemplo una corrección, una interpretación, la fecha o + incluso la signatura de los manuscritos etc.

+ +

当該クラスは、あらゆる編集上の調整、例えば、原稿に対する修正や解釈、日時や場所の特定などを示すために、一般には使用される。

 + +3.5. Simple Editorial Changes +10.3.1. Origination +13.3.2. The Person Element +11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work + + + provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. + TEIの符号化スキーマにおけるすべての要素に共通するレンダリング属性を提供する。 + + + + + + + + + rendition + 번역 + interpretación + interprétation + resa + 見た目の表示 + indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. + 문제의 요소가 원본 텍스트에 제시된 방법을 나타낸다. + 指出該元素如何呈現於來源文件中 + 当該要素が、元資料でどのように表示されていたかを示す。 + indique comment l'élément en question a été rendu ou + présenté dans le texte source + indica cómo el elemento en cuestión ha sido dado o + proporcionado en el texto fuente. + indica come l'elemento in questione è stato reso o + rappresentato nel testo originario + + + + To The Duchesse of Newcastle, + On Her New Blazing-World. + + + + + + épître dédicatoireà Monsieur de Coucy + . + + + +

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend + attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and + the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project + to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate + points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of + sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

+ + +

Ces Principes directeurs ne font aucune recommandation contraignante pour les valeurs de + l'attribut rend; les caractéristiques de la présentation visuelle changent trop + d'un texte à l'autre et la décision d'enregistrer ou d'ignorer des caractéristiques + individuelles est trop variable d'un projet à l'autre. Quelques conventions + potentiellement utiles sont notées de temps en temps à des points appropriés dans ces + Principes directeurs.

+ + +

Estas guías de consulta no hacen ninguna recomendación obligatoria para los valores del + atributo rend; las características de la presentación visual varían demasiado + de texto a texto y la decisión para registrar o para omitir características individuales + varía demasiado de proyecto a proyecto. Observar algunas convenciones que puedan resultar + útiles en los puntos indicados en las guías de consulta.

+ +

本ガイドラインでは、当該属性rendの値として推奨するものはない。活字化の特徴は様々であり、それらのどれを採用するかはプロジェクトごとでおそろしく異なるからである。当ガイドラインでは、有用な記述法があれば、その都度示すことになっている。rend属性の値は、空白によって区切られる順序不定の個々のトークンの集合である。

 + + + contains an expression in some formal style definition language +which defines the rendering or presentation +used for this element in the source text + なんらかの形式的スタイル定義言語においてソーステキスト内の当該要素のレンダリングや表示を定義する際の表現を含む。 + + + + To The Duchesse of Newcastle, On Her + New Blazing-World. + + + +

Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the +source, not any particular output.

+

The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the styleDefDecl element in +the TEI header.

+

If style and rendition are both present on an element, then + style overrides or complements rendition. style should + not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a + formal style definition language.

+ + +

空白を区切り記号とするrendの属性値とは異なり、style属性は空白を含んでもよい。この属性は資料における行に埋め込まれたスタイル情報を記録するためのものであり、何らかの出力を対象とするものではない。

+

この属性の値を表現する形式言語はTEIヘッダにおいてstyleDefDecl要素を用いて指定されてもよい。

+

もしstyleとrenditionの両方が一つの要素に現れる場合、styleはrenditionを上書きもしくは補完する。styleはrendと同時に用いられるべきではない。後者は形式的なスタイル定義言語を採用しているわけではないから。

 + + + points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the + source text. + 원본 텍스트에서 이 요소에 대해 사용된 모양과 제시에 대한 기술을 가리킨다. + indica una descripción de la representación o de la + presentación empleada para este elemento en el texto original. + 当該要素が示す表現が現れている、元資料のテキスト部分を示す。 + pointe vers une description du rendu ou de la + présentation utilisés pour cet élément dans le texte source + indica una descrizione della resa o della + presentazione utilizzate per tale elemento nel testo di partenza + + + + To The Duchesse of Newcastle, On Her + New Blazing-World. + + font-variant: small-caps + font-variant: normal + text-align: center + + + + + épître dédicatoire à Monsieur de Coucy + + font-variant: uppercase + text-align: center + + + +

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class + attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to + describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text + should be presented on screen or paper.

+

If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like + CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. + Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is + understood to override or complement the former.

+

Each URI provided should indicate a rendition element defining the intended + rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the + scheme attribute.

+ + +

属性renditionは、XHTMLの属性classと大変 似たように使用される。但し、重要な違いとして、当該属性は、元資 料の表現を記述するものであり、スクリーン上または紙上でどう表示 されているかを示すものではない。

+

もしrendition属性がCSSのような形式言語において定義されるスタイル定義を参照するのに用いられているなら、rend属性と同時に用いないことが推奨される。属性renditionと属性rendの両方が使用されている場合、後者の値が前者の値を上書きする、または補うと判断される。

+

当該属性値となるURIは、属性schemeで提示されているス タイル言語により、当該表現を定義する要素renditionを示すべきである。

 + +

L'attribut rendition est employé à peu près de la même manière que l'attribut + class défini pour XHTML mais avec cette sérieuse différence que sa fonction + est de décrire la présentation du texte source mais pas nécessairement de déterminer + comment ce texte doit être représenté à l'écran ou sur le papier.

+

Où rendition et rend sont donnés ensembles, il faut comprendre que + le dernier remplace ou complète le premier.

+

Chaque URI fourni doit indiquer un élément rendition définissant le rendu prévu + dans les termes d'un langage approprié pour définir les styles, comme indiqué par + l'attribut scheme.

+ + +

El atributo rendition (interpretación) se utiliza en una manera muy similar al + atributo clase definido por XHTML pero con una diferencia importante: que su + función es describir el aspecto del texto original, no necesariamente para determinar la + presentación visual de ese texto en la pantalla o el papel.

+

Donde ambos interpretación y rend se dan, este último se emplea + para reemplazar o para complementar el anterior.

+

Cada URI proporcionado debe indicar al elemento interpretación que define la + interpretación prevista en términos de cualquier lenguaje apropiado del estilo, según lo + indicado por el atributo scheme (esquema).

+ + + + + + + 1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators + + + provides attributes used by elements to point to an + external source. + 外部ソースを参照する要素によって用いられる属性を示す。 + + + specifies the source from which some aspect of + this element is drawn. + この要素の何らかの側面を示すソースを指定する。 + + + + + + + + + When used on a schema description element (like + ), the @source attribute + should have only 1 value. (This one has .) + + + + + +

The source attribute points to an external + source. When used on an element describing a schema component + (classRef, dataRef, elementRef, + macroRef, moduleRef, or + + schemaSpec), it identifies the source from which + declarations for the components should be obtained.

+

On other elements it provides a pointer to the + bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is + drawn.

+

In either case, the location may be provided using any form + of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, a private + scheme URI of the form tei:x.y.z, where + x.y.z indicates the version number, e.g. + tei:4.3.2 for TEI P5 release 4.3.2 or (as a + special case) tei:current for whatever is the + latest release, or a private scheme URI that is expanded to an + absolute URI as documented in a prefixDef.

+

When used on elements describing schema components, + source should have only one value; when used on + other elements multiple values are permitted.

+ + +

source 属性は外部ソースを指し示す。schemaSpec + や moduleRef といったスキーマの構成要素を記述する要素で用いられた場合は、 + その定義しようとしているオブジェクトの構成要素の宣言が得られるソースを特定する。 + その他の要素では、引用の出典となる書誌ソースへのポインタを提供する。いずれの場合も、 + 場所は何らかの URI、例えば絶対 URI や相対 URI、prefixDef + に定められた方法で絶対 URI に展開できる私用形式の URI で与えることができる。 + 複数の場所が指定された場合、デフォルトでは要求されたソースがそれらのリソースの組み合わせによって得られるものと想定される。

+ + + + + +

As Willard McCarty (2012, p.2) tells us, ‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested + term. + +

+ + + + +

+ + Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the + less we seem to know. + +

+ + The Chicago Manual of Style, + 15th edition. Chicago: University of + Chicago Press (2003), p.147. + + + + + + + +

Include in the schema an element named p available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 + release.

+ + + + + + + +

Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

+ + + 1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility + 3.3.3. Quotation + 8.3.4. Writing + +provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme.TEI 부호화 스키마의 모든 요소에 공통 속성을 제공한다.提供一組屬性，通用於TEI編碼標準中的所有元素。TEI符号化スキーム中の全要素に共通する属性を示す。 fournit un jeu d'attributs communs à tous les éléments + dans le système de codage TEI.proporciona un conjunto de atributos común a todos los + elementos del esquema de codificación TEI.stabilisce un insieme di attributi comuni a tutti gli + elementi dello schema di codifica TEI + Coordinates of the logical element in the original PDF document. The logical element + is described as a list of bounding boxes, each one being defined by a page number, X and + Y pixel coordinates in the PDF page (as a convention from the top left point of the + page), height and width of the bounding box. Each bounding box is separated by a + semi-colon (;) and each coordinate elements by a coma (,). + + identifier + 확인소 + identificador + identifiant + identificatore + 識別子 + provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. + 속성을 포함하는 요소에 대한 고유한 확인소를 제공한다. + 提供一個獨特識別符碼，識別帶有該屬性的元素。 + 当該要素にユニークな識別子を示す。 + fournit un identifiant unique pour l'élément qui + porte l'attribut + proporciona un identificador único para el elemento + al cual se asocia el atributo. + assegna un identificatore unico all'elemento a cui è + associato l'attributo + + +

The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an + element; see section 3.11. Reference Systems.

+ + +

L'attribut xml:id peut être employé pour indiquer une référence canonique pour + un élément ; voir la section3.11. Reference Systems.

+ + +

El atributo xml:id se puede utilizar para especificar una referencia canónica + para un elemento; ver la sección 3.11. Reference Systems.

+ + +

xml:id属性は、その要素に対する基準的形式の参照を表すために用いてもよい。詳細は3.11. Reference Systems節を参照のこと。

+ + + number + 수 + número + nombre + numero + 数値 + gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within + the document. + 요소의 번호(또는 다른 표지)를 제시하며, 문서 내에서 반드시 고유값일 필요는 없다. + 將元素標上一個數字 (或其他標號)，該標號在文件中未必是獨特的。 + 要素に数値やラベルを与える。これは当該文書中でユニークである必要 はない。 + donne un nombre (ou une autre étiquette) pour un + élément, qui n'est pas nécessairement unique dans le document TEI. + proporciona un número (u otra etiqueta) a un elemento + que no es necesariamente único en el documento. + assegna un numero (o altra etichetta) a un elemento + che non è necessariamente unico all'interno del documento + + +

The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, + list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system + for the text.

+ + +

L'attribut n peut être employé pour indiquer la numérotation de chapitres, + sections, items de liste, etc. ; il peut également être employé dans les spécifications + d'un système standard de référence pour le texte.

+ + +

El atributo n se puede utilizar para especificar la enumeración de los + capítulos, de las secciones, de los items de una lista, etc.; puede también ser utilizado + en la especificación de un sistema de referencia estándar para el texto.

+ +

この属性の値は、もし空白やその他の区切り符号があったとしても、つねにひとまとまりのトークンとして解釈され、また数字のみで構成される必要はない。この属性は典型的には章や節、リスト等の構成要素の付番に用いられる。テキストの標準的な参照体系の仕様に含めることができる。

 + + language + 언어 + lengua + langue + lingua + 言語 + indicates the language of the element content using a tag generated + according to BCP 47. + BCP 47에 따라 생성된 + tag를 사용하는 요소 내용의 언어를 나타낸다. + 使用RFC3066的代碼，指出該元素內容的使用語言 + BCP 47に従って生成されたタグを用いて要素の内容の言語を示す。 + indique la langue du contenu de l'élément en + utilisant les codes du RFC 3066 + + indica la lengua del contenido del elemento + utilizando los códigos extraídos de RFC + 3066 + + indica la lingua del contenuto dell'elemento + utilizzando i codici tratti da RFC + 3066 + + + + +

… The consequences of + this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last + ariki or chief + (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to + ancestral territorial organization.

+ + + +

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately + enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. + It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest + appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the + teiHeader from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, + and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

+

Only attributes with free text values (rare in these guidelines) will be in the scope of xml:lang.

+

The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and + is available at . + For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see + , and for + a practical step-by-step guide, see + .

+

The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a + private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains + -x-), a language element with a matching + value for its ident attribute should be supplied in + the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may + also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though + these must remain consistent with their + IETFInternet Engineering Task + Force definitions.

+ + +

Si aucune valeur n'est indiquée pour xml:lang, la valeur de + l'attributxml:lang de l'élément immédiatement supérieur est héritée ; c'est + pour cette raison qu'une valeur devrait toujours être attribuée à l'élément du plus haut + niveau hiérarchique (TEI).

+

La valeur doit être conforme au BCP 47. Si la + valeur est un code d'usage privé (c'est-à-dire commence par x- ou contient + -x-), il devrait correspondre à la valeur d'un attribut ident d'un élément language fourni dans l'en-tête TEI du document courant.

+ + +

Si no se especifica ningún valor para xml:lang, el valor de xml:lang para el elemento inmediatamente englobado, se hereda; por esta razón, un valor + se debe especificar siempre en el elemento exterior (TEI).

+ +

xml:lang の値は、直接の親要素、そのまた親要素からというように、文書の上位階層から継承されてくる。できるだけ高い適切な階層に xml:lang を指定するのが一般には望ましいが、teiHeader には関連するリソース要素と異なるデフォルト値が必要となったり、一つのTEI文書が多くの言語のテキストを含みうることには注意されたい。登録された言語タグの正式なリストはIANAが管理しており、 から確認できる。言語タグの構造についての良い概説は を、手順を追った実用的なガイドは を参照されたい。利用する値は、BCP 47 に準拠しなければならない。もし値が私用コード（x- から始まったり -x- を含む）ならば、その ident 属性と一致する値を持つ language 要素をTEIヘッダ内に追加して内容を説明すべきである。この説明は私用コード以外にも任意で追加できるが、IETFInternet Engineering Task Force による定義と整合していなければならない。

 + + provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI + references into absolute URI references. + 애플리케이션이 상대 URI 참조를 절대 URI 참조로 해결할 수 있게 해 주는 기본 URI + 참조를 제공한다. + 提供一個基礎統一資源識別符 (URI) + 參照，可將相對統一資源識別符參照轉變為絕對統一資源識別符參照。 + 相対URIから絶対URIを構成する際に必要なベースURIを示す。 + donne une référence URI de base au moyen de laquelle + les applications peuvent résoudre des références d'URI relatives en références d'URI + absolues + proporciona una referencia URI de base gracias a la + aplicación eventual de la cual pueden analizarse tanto referencias URI relativas como + referencias URI absolutas. + assegna un riferimento URI di base grazie al quale + eventuali applicazioni possono analizzare riferimenti URI relativi come riferimenti URI + assoluti + + + +
+ Selections from The Collected Letters of Robert Southey. Part 1: 1791-1797 + + + + Robert Southey to Grosvenor Charles Bedford, 3 April 1792. + + + + + Robert Southey to Anna Seward, 18 September 1793. + + + + + Robert Southey to Robert Lovell, 5-6 April, 1794. + + + +
+ + + + + signals an intention about how white space should be + managed by applications. + signale que les applications doivent préserver + l'espace blanc + señala la voluntad de hacer que el espaciado sea preservado por cualquier aplicación. + segnala la volontà di far sì che la spaziatura sia mantenuta da qualsivoglia applicazione. + 空白文字類をアプリケーションがどう解釈するかを示す。 + + + + signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable + アプリケーションがデフォルトで持つ空白文字類処理モードが有効であることを知らせる。 + + + indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space + アプリケーションがすべての空白文字類を保持するという意図を示す。 + + + +

The XML + specification provides further guidance on the use of this + attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

+ +

この属性の利用に関する案内はXML仕様を参照。xml:spaceを適切に扱うパーサーは多くない。

 + + 1.3.1.1. Global Attributes + + provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer + resource using a standard taxonomy. + 표준 분류법을 사용하는 컴퓨터 자원의 유형을 명시하는 속성을 제시한다. + 標準的な用語による計算機資源の種類を表す属性を示す。 + + fournit des attributs pour spécifier le type de +ressource informatique selon une taxinomie normalisée. + indica degli attributi che specificano il tipo di risorsa informatica utilizzando una tassonomia standard + atributos para registrar un periodo temporal normalizado + + + MIME media type + MIME 매체 유형 + Tipo de media del MIME + type de média MIME + MIMEメディアタイプ + specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type + 적용 가능한 다중매체 인터넷 메일 확장자(MIME) 매체 유형을 명시한다. + 当該データのMIMEタイプ。 + spécifie le type MIME (multipurpose internet mail extension) applicable. + specifica il tipo MIME appropriato + El tipo de MIME + MIME協定種類 + + + + +

In this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.

+ + + + + +

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a + computer resource, typically available over the internet, + using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single + taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions + (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is + defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The + list of + types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers + Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

+ + +

Cette classe d'attributs fournit des attributs pour décrire une ressource + informatique, en général disponible sur internet, selon les taxinomies normalisées. + Actuellement une seule taxinomie est reconnue : le système "Multipurpose Internet + Mail Extensions Media Type". Ce système de typologie des types de média est définie + par l'Internet Engineering Task Force dansRFC 2046. La liste des types + est maintenue par l'Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.

+ + +

Esta clase de atributo proporciona los atributos para describir un recurso del ordenador, típicamente disponibles en Internet, según las taxonomías estándar. Solamente una única taxonomía se utiliza actualmente, el sistema Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions + Media Type. Este sistema de tipología de los tipos de media es definido por el Internet Engineering Task Force RFC 2046. + . La lista de tipos es mantenida por el Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.

+ + +

+当該属性クラスは、コンピューターリソースを示すためのもので、通常、インターネット上にあるリソースを標準的な用語で示す。現時点では、MIME（Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions）タイプのみが標準的な用語として使用可能である。このMIMEタイプについては、IETF（Internet Engineering Task Force）のRFC 2046で規定されている。使用できるタイプ名のリストの管理は、IANA（Internet Assigned Numbers Authority）によって行われている。mimeType属性は上記のタイプ名リストにより定義された値を含んでいなくてはならない。 +

+ + + provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of + external media. + 外部メディアの表示と関連プロパティを指定するための諸属性を提供する。 + + + + + + Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width + メディアが表示されている場合、表示部分の幅を示す。 + + + + Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height + メディアが表示されている場合、表示部分の高さを示す。 + + + + Where the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to + be applied when generating the desired display size + メディアが表示されている場合、望ましい表示サイズを生成する際に適用されるスケール倍率を示す。 + + + + + provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally + held media file) may be located. + （外部のメディアファイルのような）資料を示す属性を提供する。 + + + uniform resource locator + 표준 원본 위치 지정소 + localizador de recurso uniforme + adresse URL + URL (localizzatore universale di risorse) + 統一資源位置指定子 + specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained. + 関連するメディアを入手するURLを示す。 + + + + + provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement. + 정상화 또는 규격화된 측정 방식을 표상하는 속성을 제시한다. + 提供屬性，代表一般化或規格化的度量。 + 正規化単位を表す属性を示す。 + + donne des attributs pour représenter une mesure + régularisée ou normalisée. + proporciona atributos que representen una medición regularizada o normalizada. + assegna degli attributi che rappresentano una misurazione regolarizzata o normalizzata + + + + The @unit attribute may be unnecessary when @unitRef is present. + + + + + + unit + unité + indicates the units used for the measurement, usually + using the standard symbol for the desired units. + 측정에 사용된 단위를 나타내며, 일반적으로 요구 단위에 대한 표준 기호를 사용한다. + 指出度量單位，通常以標準符號表示 + 一般には標準記号により、計測単位を示す。 + indique les unités de mesure utilisées ; il + s'agit en général du symbole normalisé pour les unités dont on a besoin. + indica las unidades usadas para la medición, normalmente utilizando el símbolo estándard para la unidad de medición en cuestión. + indica le unità impiegate per la misurazione, generalmente utilizzando il simbolo standard per l'unità di misura in questione + + + + + metre + 미터 + 公尺 + mètre + metro + metro + メートル + SI base unit of length + 길이의 SI 기본 단위 + SI基礎長度單位 + メータ。長さを示す国際単位系。 + unité SI (système international) de longueur + unidad de medida de la longitud + unità di misura della lunghezza + + + kilogram + 킬로그램 + 公斤 + kilogramme + chilogrammo + kilogramo + キログラム + SI base unit of mass + 분량의 SI 기본 단위 + SI基礎質量單位 + キログラム。重さを示す国際単位系。 + unité SI de masse + unidad de medida de la masa + unità di misura della massa + + + second + 초 + 秒 + 秒 + seconde + secondo + segundo + SI base unit of time + 시간의 SI 기본 단위 + SI基礎時間單位 + 秒。時間を示す国際単位系。 + unité SI de temps + unidad de medida del tiempo + unità di misura del tempo + + + + + + + + + + hertz + 헤르츠 + 赫茲 + hérzio + ヘルツ + SI unit of frequency + 주파수의 SI 단위 + SI頻率單位 + ヘルツ。周波数を示す国際単位系。 + unité SI de fréquence + unidad de medida de la frecuencia + unità di misura della frequenza + + + + pascal + 파스칼 + Pascal + PASCAL + パスカル + SI unit of pressure or stress + 압력 또는 강도의 SI 단위 + SI壓力單位 + パスカル。気圧を示す国際単位系。 + unité SI de pression + unidad de medida de la presión + unità di misura della pressione + + + + + + + + ohm + 옴 + 歐姆 + ohmio + オーム + SI unit of electric resistance + 전기 저항의 SI 단위 + SI 電阻單位 + オーム。抵抗を示す国際単位系。 + unité SI de résistance électrique + unidad de medida de la resistencia eléctrica + unità di misurà della resistenza elettrica + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + litre + 리터 + 公升 + litro + litro + リットル + 1 dm³ + 1dm³ + リッター。体積を示す。 + 1 dm³ + + + tonne + 톤 + 公噸 + tonnellata + tonelada + トン + 10³ kg + 10³ 公斤 + トン。重さを示す。 + 10³ kg + + + + + + + + + hectare + 헥타르 + 公頃 + ettaro + hectárea + ヘクタール + 1 hm² + 1² hm + ヘクタール。広さを示す。 + 1 hm² + + + + ångström + 옹스트롱 + 埃格斯特朗 (單位) + angstrom + オングストローム + 10⁻¹⁰ m + 10⁻¹⁰ 公尺 + オングストローム。長さの単位。 + 10⁻¹⁰ m + + + + + millilitre + millilitro + mililitro + ミリリットル + + + centimetre + centimètre + centimetro + centímetro + センチメートル + + + decibel + 데시벨 + décibel + decibelio + デシベル + see remarks, below + 아래 언급 참조 + 分貝 + デシベル。エネルギーの強さを示す。 + voir remarques, ci-dessous. + ver las notas a continuación + vedi note di seguito + + + + + kilobit + 킬로비트 + キロビット + 10³ or 1000 bits + 10³ 또는 1000 비트 + 10³或1000 位元 + キロビット。1000ビット(10の3乗bits)のこと。 + 10³ ou 1000 bits + >10³ or 1000 bits + 10³ or 1000 bit + + + kibibit + 킬로바이비트 + キビビット + 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits + 2¹⁰ 또는 1024 비트 + 2¹⁰或1024 位元 + 2¹⁰ o 1024 bits + キビビット。1024ビット(2の10乗bits)のこと。 + 2¹⁰ ou 1024 bits + 2¹⁰ or 1024 bit + + + + kilobyte + kilo-octet + 킬로바이트 + キロバイト + 10³ or 1000 bytes + 10³ 또는 1000 바이트 + 10³或1000位元組 + 10 ³ o 1000 bytes + キロバイト。1000バイト(10の3乗bytes)のこと。 + 10³ ou 1000 octets + 10³ or 1000 byte + + + kibibyte + + kibioctet + 킬로바이바이트 + キビバイト + 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes + 2¹⁰ 또는 1024 바이트 + 2¹⁰或1024位元組 + 2¹⁰ o 1024 bytes + キビバイト。1024バイト(2の10乗bytes)のこと。 + 2¹⁰ ou 1024 octets + 2¹⁰ or 1024 byte + + + megabyte + mégaoctet + メガバイト + 메가바이트 + 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes + 10⁶ 또는 1 000 000 바이트 + 10⁶或1 000 000位元組 + 10 ⁶ o 1 000 000 bytes + メガバイト。1,000,000バイト(10の6乗bytes)のこと。 + 10⁶ ou 1 000 000 octets + 10⁶ or 1 000 000 byte + + + mebibyte + 메가바이바이트 + mébioctet + メビバイト + 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes + 2²⁰ 또는 1 048 576 바이트 + 2²⁰或1 048 576位元組 + 2²⁰ o 1 048 576 bytes + メビバイト。1,048,576バイト(2の20乗bytes)のこと。 + 2²⁰ ou 1 048 576 octets + 2²⁰ o 1 048 576 byte + + + + +

If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a + particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the + unit count should be used, or the unit + attribute may be left unspecified.

+

Wherever appropriate, a recognized SI unit name should be + used (see further ; ). The list above is + indicative rather than exhaustive.

+ + + +

Si la mesure représentée n'est pas exprimée dans une unité particulière mais + plutôt comme un certain nombre d'items distincts, l'unité count + doit être employée ou l'attribut unit peut être laissé comme non + spécifié.

+

Partout où c'est approprié, un nom d'unité reconnu par le SI (système international) doit être + employé (voir plus loin ; ). La liste ci-dessus est plus indicative qu'exhaustive.

+ + +

Si la medida que se representa no se expresa con una unidad determinada, pero constituye un número de elementos discretos, se debe utilizar la unidad cuenta, o el atributo unidad + se puede dejar sin especificar.

+

Dondequiera que sea apropiado, un nombre de la unidad SI reconocido debe ser utilizado (véase ; ). + La lista mencionada serà más indicativa que exhaustiva.

+ + +

+ 計測されたものが特定の単位で表現できず、むしろ離散的なものであ + る場合、単位countが使われるべきである。そうでない場 + 合は、属性unitの値は付与されないかもしれない。 +

+

+ 適切な単位がある場合には、国際単位名を使用するべきである。(詳細 + は、、 + を参照のこと。) + 上記リストはこれらの全てではない。 +

+ + + + + points to a unique identifier stored in the xml:id of a unitDef element that defines a unit of measure. + + + + quantity + quantité + 量 + specifies the number of the specified units that + comprise the measurement + 측정을 구성하는 명시적 단위의 수를 명시한다. + 標明包含該度量的特定單位數目 + 計測単位の数を示す。 + spécifie le nombre des unités indiquées que comprend la mesure. + especifica el número de las unidades que costituyen la medición + indica il numero delle unità che costituiscono la misurazione + + + + commodity + article + 物品 + indicates the substance that is being measured + 측정되고 있는 물질을 나타낸다. + 指出所度量的物品。 + 計測される対象を示す。 + indique ce qui est mesuré. + indica la substancia que está siendo medida. + identifica la sostanza misurata + + +

In general, when the commodity is made of discrete + entities, the plural form should be used, even when the + measurement is of only one of them.

+ + +

En général, si l'article est composé d'entités distinctes, la forme plurielle doit être employée, même si la mesure ne s'applique qu'à l'une d'entre elles.

+ + +

Generalmente cuando el material se compone de entidades discretas, se debe usar la forma plural, incluso cuando la medida se refiere solamente a una de ellas.

+ + +

+ 一般に、当該対象が離散的なものである場合、単位の複数形が使用さ + れる。当該計測対象がひとつの場合もそうである。 +

+ + + + +

This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may + be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being + encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard + measurement system. + + +So weren't you gonna buy half +a gallon, baby +So won't you go and buy half +a gallon, baby? + + + + + + +

+ +

The unit should normally be named using the standard + symbol for an SI unit (see further ; ). However, encoders + may also specify measurements using informally defined units such + as lines or characters.

+ + +

Cette classe d'attributs fournit un ensemble de trois attributs qui peuvent être + employés soit pour régulariser les valeurs de la mesure encodée, soit pour les + normaliser en conformité avec un système de mesure normalisé.

+

L'unité doit normalement être nommée avec une abréviation normalisée issue d'une unité SI (voir plus loin ; ). + Cependant les encodeurs peuvent aussi spécifier des mesures avec des unités définies de manière informelle, telles que lines ou characters.

+ + +

Esta clase de atributo proporciona un trío de atributos que se pueden utilizar para regularizar los valores de medida que se codifican, o normalizarlos en un sistema de medida estándar. +

+

La unidad debe ser nombrada normalmente usando la abreviatura estándar para una unidad SI (véase ; ). + Sin embargo, los codificadores pueden también especificar las medidas usando unidades definidas informalmente, por ejemplo como líneas o caracteres.

+ + +

+ 当該属性クラスは、3つ組属性を規定している。これは、標準計測システ + ムの計測値を正規化するものである。 + +So weren't you gonna buy half a gallon, babySo won't you go and buy half a gallon, +baby? + + + + + + +

+

+ 当該単位は、一般には、国際単位系の標準的な略式表記で示されるべきで + ある。(詳細は、、を参照のこと。) + けれども、符号化する人は、非公式な計測単位、例えば、 + linesやcharactersも使用してもよい。 +

+ + + provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. + 사람, 장소, 조직 등의 이름을 지시하는 요소에 공통적 속성을 제공한다. + 提供屬性，通用於參照到人物、地點、組織等的元素。 + 名前、人物、場所、組織を示す要素に付与される属性を示す。 + fournit des attributs communs aux éléments qui font référence à des personnes, lieux, organismes, etc., nommés. + identifica los atributos comunes a los elementos que se refieren a personas, lugares, organizaciones, etc. indicados por nombre + identifica degli attributi comuni a elementi che si riferiscono a persone, luoghi, organizzazioni, ecc. indicati per nome + + + + + + may be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by +this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place. + この属性名によって参照されるエンティティに関する詳細な情報（例えば人物の職業や場所のステータスなど）を示すために用いられる。この値は空白文字で区切られる。 + + + + reference to the canonical name + 표준 이름에 대한 참조 + referencia al nombre canónico + référence au nom canonique + riferimento al nome canonico + 基準化された名前への参照 + provides a means of locating the canonical form + (nym) of the names associated with the object + named by + the element bearing it. + URI를 포함하는 요소에 의해 명명된 대상과 연관된 이름의 표준형식 (nym)의 위치를 가리키는 방법을 제공한다. + proporciona los medios para localizar la forma canónica (nym) de los nombres asociados al objeto nombrado por el elemento que lo contiene. + 当該要素で名前が付与されている対象に関連する基準形(nym)と紐付ける。 + indique comment localiser la forme canonique + (nym) des noms qui sont associés à l'objet nommé par l'élément qui le contient. + indica un modo di localizzare la forma canonica (nym) dei nomi associati all'oggetto definito dall'elemento che lo contiene + + +

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements + by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more + than one is supplied, the implication is that the name + is associated with several distinct canonical names.

+ + +

La valeur doit pointer directement vers un ou plusieurs + éléments XML au moyen d'un ou plusieurs URIs, séparés par un + espace blanc. Si plus d'un URI est fourni, alors le nom est + associé à plusieurs noms canoniques distincts.

+ + +

El valor debe señalar directamente a uno o más elementos XML mediante uno o más URIs, separado por espacios en blanco. + Si se suministra más de uno, la implicación es que el nombre está asociado a varios nombres canónicos distintos.

+ + +

+当該属性値は、ひとつ以上のXML要素を直接指示する、空白文字で区切られたひとつ以上のURIでなくてはならない。複数与えられている場合は、その名前がいくつかの異なる基準形に対応していることを示唆する。 +

+ + + + + 3.6.1. Referring Strings + 13.3.7. Names and Nyms + + + provides attributes to indicate any specialised notation used for element content. + 要素の内容を対象とした特別な表記法を示す属性を提供する。 + + + names the notation used for the content of the element. + 요소 내용으로 사용되어 앞서 정의된 표기법 이름을 제시한다. + 提供先前已定義過、適用於該元素內容的記號名稱。 + 当該要素の内容に用いられた表記法の名前を示す。 + précise le nom d'une notation définie précédemment, + utilisée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el nombre de una anotación definida + previamente y usada para el contenido de un elemento. + fornisce il nome di un'annotazione definita + precedentemente utilizzata come contenuto dell'elemento. + + + + + provides attributes for describing where on the source page or + object a textual element appears. + 원본 페이지 또는 대상에서 텍스트 요소가 나타나는 위치를 기술하기 위한 속성을 제공한다. + 提供屬性，描述文件元素在來源頁面或物件上出現的位置。 + テキスト要素が出現する元資料中のページやオブジェクトを表す属性を示す。 + fournit des attributs pour décrire l'emplacement où apparaît un élément textuel dans la page ou l'objet source. + proporciona atributos para + describir en que página u objeto de la fuente aparece el elemento + textual. + identifica degli attributi + che descrivono la collocazione di un elemento testuale all'interno + della pagina o dell'oggetto di origine + + + specifies where this item is placed. + specifie où cet item se trouve. + このアイテムが置かれた場所を指定する。 + + + + at the top of the page + 위쪽 여백에 있음 + 頁首空白處 + 当該頁の上の余白。 + en el margen superior + nel margine superiore + dans la marge supérieure + + + at the foot of the page + 아래 여백 + dans la marge inférieure + margine inferiore + en el margen inferior + 頁尾空白處 + 当該頁の下の余白。 + + + in the margin (left, right, or both) + dans la marge (gauche, droite ou les deux en même temps) + 余白（左left, 右right, 左右both） + + + on the opposite, i.e. facing, page + 맞쪽, 즉 마주보는 페이지 + 對頁頁面 + 反対側，つまり，向かいのページ。 + en el opuesto,es decir en el anverso, reverso, etc. + sur la page opposée + nella pagina accanto + + + on the other side of the leaf + 장의 반대쪽에 있음 + 書頁反頁頁面 + 当該葉の裏面。 + en la otra cara de + la página + de l'autre côté de la feuille + dall'altro lato del + foglio + + + above the line + 행 위에 있음 + 行上方 + 当該行の上。 + sobre la línea + au-dessus de la ligne + al di sopra della linea + + + to the right, + e.g. to the right of a vertical line of text, or to the right of a figure + 右側、つまり、縦書きテキストや図の右側。 + + + below the line + 행 아래 + 行底 + 当該行の下。 + debajo de la línea + au-dessous de la ligne + al di sotto della linea + + + to the left, + e.g. to the left of a vertical line of text, or to the left of a figure + 左側、つまり、縦書きテキストや図の左側。 + + + at the end of e.g. chapter or volume. + 주석이 장 또는 책 뒤에 나타난다. + 註解出現於章節或書冊的結尾 + 末尾（たとえば章や巻の）。 + al final del capítulo o del volumen. + à la fin, par exemple d'un chapitre ou d'un volume + alla fine del capitolo o del volume + + + within the body of the text. + dans le corps du texte + テキスト本文の中で。 + + + in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe. + dans un espace prédéfini, par exemple à gauche d'un scripteur précédent + あらかじめ用意された箇所（たとえば過去の書写者が空けておいたなど）。 + + + + + [An addition written in the margin] + [An addition written at the + foot of the current page and also on the facing page] + + + + + Ibid, p.7 + + + + + + 3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions + 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions + + + provides attributes that can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. + 요소의 분류 또는 하위분류에서 사용될 수 있는 속성을 제공한다. + 提供可依任何方法將元素分類或次要分類的一般屬性。 + 要素を分類するための属性を示す。 + + fournit des attributs qui peuvent être + utilisés pour classer ou interclasser des éléments de n'importe quelle façon. + proporciona atributos genéricos utilizables para cualquier clasificación o subclasificación de elementos. + assegna degli attributi generici utilizzabili per qualsiasi classificazione e sottoclassificazione di elementi + + + + The element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type + + + + + + + characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient + classification scheme or typology. + 다양한 분류 스키마 또는 유형을 사용해서 요소의 특성을 기술한다. + 用合適的分類標準或類型來描述該元素。 + 当該要素の分類を示す。 + caractérise l'élément en utilisant n'importe quel système ou typologie de classification approprié. + caracteriza el elemento utilizando una clasificación o tipología funcional. + caratterizza l'elemento utilizzando una classificazione o tipologia funzionale + + + +
+ Night in Tarras + + At evening tramping on the hot white road + … + + + A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky + … + +
+ + + +

The type attribute is present on a number of + elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements + restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

+ + + + subtype + sous-type + provides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed + 필요하다면 요소의 하위범주를 제시한다. + 若有需要，提供該元素的次要分類 + 必要であれば、当該要素の下位分類を示す。 + fournit une sous-catégorisation de l'élément, si + c'est nécessaire. + proporciona, si es necesario, una subcategorización del elemento. + stabilisce, se necessario, una sottocategorizzazione dell'elemento + + +

The subtype attribute may be used to provide any +sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its +type attribute.

+ + +

L'attribut subtype peut être employé pour fournir une + sous-classification pour cet élément, en plus de celle fournie par son + propre attribut type.

+ + +

El atributo subtype (subtipo) se puede utilizar para proporcionar cualquier subclasificación para el elemento, adicional a ésa proporcionada por su +type (tipo) de atributo.

+ + +

+ 属性subtypeは、属性typeに加えて、当該要 + 素の下位分類を示すために使われる。 +

+ + + + +

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be + used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated + TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific + list, this should be defined using the valList element in + the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

+ + + 1.3.1. Attribute Classes + 17.1.1. Words and Above + 3.6.1. Referring Strings + 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References + 3.6.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions + 3.13.1. Core Tags for Verse + 7.2.5. Speech Contents + 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions + 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions + 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers + 4.4. Virtual Divisions + 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships + 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work + 16.1.1. Pointers and Links + 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors + 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text + 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG + 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts + 23.3.1.3. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists + + + provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point + to other elements by means of one or more URI references. + 하나 이상의 URI 참조를 통해서 다른 요소를 가리키는 모든 요소에 의해 사용된 속성 집합을 정의한다. + 定義一組與其他元素相連結的所有元素皆使用的屬性，連結是使用ㄧ個或多個統一資源識別符 (URI) 參照。 + 一つ以上のURIにより他の要素を指示するすべての要素に使用される属性のセットを作成する示す。 + fournit un ensemble d'attributs utilisés par tous les éléments qui pointent vers d'autres éléments au moyen d'une ou de plusieurs références URI. + define un conjunto de atributos usados por todos los elementos que señalan a otros elementos a través de uno o más URI. + definisce un insieme di attributi usati da tutti gli elementi che puntano ad altri elementi tramite uno o più URI + + + specifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a language tag generated + according to BCP 47. + BCP 47に従って生成された言語タグを使用することで、targetの参照先にあるコンテンツの言語を特定する。 + + + + + @targetLang should only be used on if @target is specified. + + + + + + + + + + +

In the example above, the linkGrp combines + pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal + Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, + the other in Swahili.

+ +

The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a + private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains + -x-), a language element with a matching + value for its ident attribute should be supplied in + the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may + also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though + these must remain consistent with their + IETFInternet Engineering Task + Force definitions.

 + +

+ 値はBCP 47に準拠している必要がある。 (x-で始まっていたり、-x-を含むような記述のように)値がプライベートに使用されるコードの場合、自身のident属性に対応する値をもったlanguage要素は、TEIのヘッダーにおいてその値を記述しなくてはならない。そうした（非公式なコードの）記述はあるいは公式なコードにオプションとして取り入れられることもあるが、公式なコードはIETFInternet Engineering Task Force （インターネット技術特別調査委員会）の定義に準拠したものでなくてはならない。

 + + + + specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References + 하나 혹은 다수의 URI 참조를 제시하여 참조의 목적지를 명시한다. + 用一個或多個統一資源識別符參照 (URI References) 來說明參照所指位置。 + 1つまたは複数のURI参照を指名することで、参照先を指定する。 + précise la cible de la référence en donnant une ou + plusieurs références URI + especifica la destinación de una referencia + proporcionando una o más referencias URI. + specifica la destinazione di un riferimento, fornendo + uno o più riferimenti URI + +

One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because + whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a + whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, + e.g. TEI%20Consortium.

 +

Une ou plusieurs références URI syntaxiquement valables, séparée par + un espace. Puisqu'un espace est employé pour séparer des URIs, aucun espace + n’est autorisé à l'intérieur d'un URI. Si un espace est requis dans un URI, il + faut le représenter avec une séquence d'échappement, comme par exemple + TEI%20Consortium.

 +

+ 空白で区切られた1つもしくはそれ以上の構文的に有効なURI参照。空白はURIを区切るために使用されるため、各URI中において空白を使用することはできない。URIに空白文字が必要な場合は、たとえば TEI％20Consortium と言ったような通常の方法でエスケープする必要がある。 +

+ + + evaluate + évalué + specifies the intended meaning when the target of a + pointer is itself a pointer. + 포인터의 대상이 포인터일 때 의도된 의미를 명시한다. + 若指標的目標本身為指標，則在此說明其用意。 + 当該ポインタの参照先がポインタである場合、その意図を示す。 + détermine le sens attendu, si la cible d'un pointeur est elle-même un pointeur. + indica el significado previsto cuando la meta de un indicador es también un indicador. + indica il significato previsto quando la destinazione di un puntatore è essa stessa un puntatore + + + + if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then + the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until + an element is found which is not a pointer. + 만약 지시되는 요소가 포인터라면, 포인터의 대상은 포인터가 아닌 요소가 발견될 때까지 계속 연결된다. + 若指向的元素本身為指標，則該指標的目標會被移除，依此類推，直到找到一個非指標的元素為止。 + si el elemento que señala a sí mismo es un indicador, entonces el target de ese indicador será tomado, y así sucesivamente, hasta que se encuentre un elemento que no sea un indicador. + 参照先の要素がポインターである場合、そのポインターの参照先へ + と展開する。これを、参照先がポインターでなくなるまで続ける。 + + si l'élément pointé est lui-même un pointeur, alors on prendra la cible de ce pointeur, et ainsi de suite jusqu'à trouver un élément qui n'est pas un pointeur. + se l'elemento puntato è esso stesso un puntatore, allora sarà presa la destinazione di quel puntatore e così via fino a trovare un elemento che non è un puntatore + + + if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then + its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target + of this pointer. + 지시된 요소가 포인터라면, 그 대상(포인터이든지 아니든지)은 이 포인터의 대상으로 취급된다. + 若指向的元素本身為指標，則該指標的目標(無論是否為指標)會作為這項指標的目標。 + si el elemento que señala a sí mismo es un puntero, entonces el target (puntero o no) se toma como el target de este puntero. + 参照先の要素がポインターである場合、(そのポインターの参照先 + がどうであれ)そのポインターが参照先になる。 + + si l'élément pointé est lui-même un pointeur, alors sa cible (qui est ou non un pointeur) devient la cible retenue. + se l'elemento puntato è esso stesso un puntatore, allora la sua destinazione (che sia un puntatore o meno) è presa come destinazione del puntatore + + + no further evaluation of targets is carried out + beyond that needed to find the element specified in the + pointer's target. + 포인터의 대상에서 명시된 요소를 발견할 필요가 없을 때 더 이상의 대상에 대한 평가는 수행되지 않는다. + 尋找指標的目標元素時，未對目標進行不必要的延伸評估。 + no se realiza ninguna otra evaluación de los targets más allá de la necesaria para encontrar el elemento especificado en el target del puntero. + 当該ポインターの参照先から先にあるリンクへの展開は行わない。 + + aucune évaluation ultérieure des cibles n'est menée au-delà de la recherche de l'élément désigné dans la cible du pointeur. + non viene condotta altra valutazione delle destinazioni se non quella necessaria a rintracciare l'elemento specificato nella destinazione del puntatore + + + +

If no value is given, the application program is + responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user + input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

+ + +

Si aucune valeur n'est fournie, c'est au programme d'application de décider + (éventuellement à partir d'une donnée entrée par l'utilisateur) jusqu'où + retracer une chaîne de pointeurs.

+ + +

+ 値がない場合、ソフトウェア側がポインター連鎖の扱いを決める(恐 + らく利用者が指示を元に行われる)。 +

+ + + + + 1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators + 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References + + + provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. + 임의적 분할을 위해 사용된 요소의 값을 제공한다. + 提供屬性，用於有隨機分割功用的元素。 + 任意の部分に使用される要素向けの属性を示す。 + fournit des attributs pour des éléments utilisés pour une segmentation arbitraire. + proporciona atributos a los elementos usados para una segmentación arbitraria. + assegna degli attributi agli elementi usati per una segmentazione arbitraria + + + + + + + + function + fonction + characterizes the function of the segment. + 분절 기능의 특성을 기술한다. + 描述該分割的功能。 + 当該部分の役割を示す。 + caractérise la fonction du segment. + caracteriza la función de un segmento. + caratterizza la funzione del segmento + +

Attribute values will often vary depending on the type of element to which they are attached. For example, a cl, may take values such as +coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a phr, such values as +subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate. Such constraints will typically be implemented by a project-defined customization.

+

+ 属性値は付与された要素のタイプに応じてしばしば変化する。 + たとえば、clは座標や主語、副詞のような値をとることができる。 + phrの場合、主語や述語のような値はより適切かもしれない。 + そういった制約は、典型的には、プロジェクトで定義されたカスタマイズとして実装されるだろう。

 + + + + + 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors + 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories + + + provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. + ソート可能だが、ソートのキーは要素の内容から機械的に取り出すことはできないリストやグループにおける要素に関する属性。 + + + supplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it. + インデックスやリスト、グループに含まれる要素のソートキーを提供する。 + + + David's other principal backer, Josiah + ha-Kohen Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first + cousin. + + + Je me suis + procuré une clef anglaise pour dévisser les écrous qui attachent le canot à + la coque du Nautilus. Ainsi tout est prêt. + + +

The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced + the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent

+

Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character + sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often + appear alphabetized under fourh, and McCoy may be + alphabetized under maccoy, while A1, + A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order + alphabetized between a- and AA. The sort key is + required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its + location.

+ + +

La clé de tri est utilisée pour déterminer la séquence et le groupement d'entrées dans un + index. Elle fournit une séquence de caractères qui, lorsqu'ils sont triés avec les autres valeurs, produisent l'ordre souhaité ; les détails de construction d'une clé de tri + dépendent des applications. +.

+

La structure d'un dictionnaire diffère souvent de l'ordre de collation des jeux de + caractères lisibles par la machine ; dans des dictionnaires de langue anglaise, une entrée + pour 4-H apparaîtra souvent alphabétiquement sous fourh, et + McCoypeut être classé alphabétiquement sous maccoy, tandis que A1, A4 et A5 + apparaîtront tous dans un ordre alphanumérique entre a- et AA. La clef de + tri est exigée si l'orthographe de l'entrée du dictionnaire n'est pas suffisante pour + déterminer son emplacement.

+ + +

La clave de ordenación se utiliza para determinar la secuencia y agrupar las entradas en + un índice.

+ + +

当該属性は、索引中の項目の並びやグループを決めるために使用される。 + これはほかの値によって並べ替えを行いたいときの一続きの文字を与え、それによって望まれる順序を実現する。 + ソートキー構文の詳細はアプリケーション依存である。

+

辞書順はしばしば機械可読文字集合の照合順と異なる。 + 英語圏の辞書では、4-Hという項目はしばしばfourhとしてアルファベット化され、McCoyは、maccoyとしてアルファベット化されうる。 + それに対して、A1やA4、A5はa-とAAのあいだに数字順に置かれてしまうこともある。 + ソートキーは、辞書項目の表記が辞書における順序を決定するのに不十分な際に必要となる。

+ + + + + + 9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure + + + provides attributes common to those elements which + have a duration in time, expressed either absolutely or by reference + to an alignment map. + 절대적 또는 배열 지도에 대한 참조에 의해 표현된 시간의 지속을 나타내는 요소들 사이에 공통적 속성을 제공한다. + 提供一組屬性，通用於帶有時間長度的元素，這些元素以絕對方式表明，或是參照到組序表。 + 時間幅を持つ要素に共通する属性を示す。絶対的または関連図への参照で示 + される。 + fournit des attributs communs aux éléments qui + expriment une durée dans le temps, soit de manière absolue, soit en se référant à une carte d'alignement. + proporciona un conjunto de atributos comunes a los elementos que tienen una duración en el tiempo expresada en términs absolutos o por referencia a un esquema de alineamiento + assegna un insieme di attributi comuni agli elementi che hanno una durata nel tempo espressa in termini assoluti o rispetto a uno schema di allineamento + + + + + + indicates the location within a temporal alignment at + which this element begins. + 이 요소가 시작된 시간 배열 내의 위치를 제시한다. + 指出時間組序中此元素的起始位置。 + 時間関連図上で、当該要素が始まることを示す時間点を示す。 + indique dans un alignement temporel (un ordre chronologique) l'endroit où commence cet élément. + indica el punto en el ámbito de un alineamiento temporal en el cual comienza el elemento + indica il punto nell'ambito di un allineamento temporale in cui comincia l'elemento + + +

If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to follow + the immediately preceding element at the same hierarchic + level.

+ + +

Si aucune valeur n'est donnée, il est entendu que l'élément suit l'élément immédiatement précédent au même niveau hiérarchique.

+ + +

Si no se suministra ningún valor, el elemento es asumido para seguir el elemento inmediatament anterior en el mismo nivel jerárquico.

+ + +

+ 値がない場合は、当該要素は同じ構造レベル上の直前の要素の後に続 + くものとされる。 +

+ + + + indicates the location within a temporal alignment at + which this element ends. + 이 요소가 종료된 시간 배열 내의 위치를 제시한다. + 指出時間組序 (順序點) 中此元素的結尾位置。 + 時間関連図上で、当該要素が終わることを示す時間点を示す。 + indique l'endroit où se termine cet élément dans un alignement temporel. + indica el punto en el ámbito de un alineamiento temporal en el cual comienza el elemento + indica il punto nell'ambito di un allineamento temporale in cui termina l'elemento + + +

If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to precede + the immediately following element at the same hierarchic + level.

+ + +

Si aucune valeur n'est donnée, il est entendu que l'élément précède l'élément immédiatement suivant au même niveau hiérarchique.

+ + +

Si no se suministra ningún valor, el elemento es asumido para preceder el elemento inmediatamente posterior en el mismo nivel jerárquico.

+ + +

+ 値がない場合は、当該要素は同じ構造レベル上の直前の要素の後に続 + くものとされる。 +

+ + + + + 8.3.5. Temporal Information + + + provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or + scribal intervention in a text when + transcribing manuscript or similar sources. + 원고 또는 유사 원본을 전사할 때 텍스트의 저작 또는 필사 간섭을 부호화하는 요소에 특징적으로 사용되는 속성을 제시한다. + proporciona a los atributos específicos a los elementos que codifican la intervención authorial o scribal en un texto al transcribir el manuscrito o las fuentes similares. + 手書き資料や同様の資料を転記する場合、著者や筆写者に関する調整を記録 + する要素に付与される属性を示す。 + + fournit des attributs spécifiques au codage d'éléments +relatifs à l'intervention de l'auteur ou du copiste dans un texte lors de la +transcription de sources manuscrites ou assimilées. + assegna degli attributi propri degli elementi che descrivono il carattere di un intervento dell'autore o del trascrittore di un testo nella redazione di un manoscritto o di altra fonte simile + + + + + + + + + indicates the effect of the intervention, for example in + the case of a deletion, strikeouts + which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an + addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text + already present. + 간섭의 효과를 나타낸다. 예를 들어, 삭제의 경우 너무 많은 또는 너무 적은 텍스트를 포함한 지우기, 또는 추가의 경우, 이미 존재하는 텍스트 일부의 중복 삽입 등. + indica el resultado de una intervención, por ejemplo en el caso de una cancelación, una tachadura que incluyen demasiado o demasiado poco texto, o en el caso de una adición o una inserción que duplica información ya presente en el texto. + 当該調整の影響を示す。例えば、削除の際、取消線の範囲が多すぎた + り少なすぎたりする場合や、追加の際、既にあるテキストの部分をコピー + して挿入したりする場合。 + + indique la conséquence de l'intervention, par +exemple dans le cas d'un effacement, une biffure, qui inclut trop ou pas assez de +texte, ou dans le cas d'un ajout, une insertion, qui reproduit une portion du +texte déjà présent. + indica l'effetto dell'intervento, per esempio in caso di cancellazione, quando questa comprenda troppo testo o troppo poco, o in caso di aggiunta, quando questa riproduce parte del testo già presente + + unremarkable + + + + all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates + some text that is in the original, whether the duplication + is word-for-word or less exact. + 중복이 단어 대 단어로 된 것이지, 아니면 중복이 비교적 덜 정확하게 된 것인지 간에, 삽입으로 표시된 모든 텍스트는 원본의 일부 텍스트를 중복한 것임. + todo el texto indicado como adición duplica un fragmento de texto presente en el original, siendo la duplicación palabra por palabra o algo menos exacta. + 当該テキストは全て、元資料にあるテキストのコピーを追加するも + のである。その程度は、語単位であったりそれより小さいこともある。 + + tout le texte indiqué comme étant une addition reprend le texte de l'original, que la duplication soit identique mot pour mot ou moins exacte. + l'intero testo identificato come aggiunta riproduce parte del testo già presente nell'originale, indipendentemente dal fatto che la riproduzione sia esatta (parola per parola) o meno + + + part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates + some text that is in the original + 일부 텍스트가 원본의 일부 텍스트를 중복 + la parte del texto marcado como adición duplica un fragmento de texto presente en el original + 当該テキストの部分は、元資料にあるテキストのコピーを追加する + ものである。 + + la partie du texte indiquée comme +étant un ajout est redondante avec un texte présent dans l'original. + una parte del testo identificato come aggiunta riproduce parte del testo già presente nell'originale + + + some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked + as deleted even though it clearly should not be + deleted. + 분명히 그렇게 되어 있지 않았어야 하는데도, 삭제부의 시작에 있는 어떤 텍스트가 삭제된 것으로 표지되어 있다. + un fragmento de texto del principio de una cancelación se marca como suprimido aunque este no lo haya sido claramente. + 当該削除部分の始点は、例えそれが明白な削除ではなくとも、マー + クされている。 + + un passage du texte situé au début de la supression est indiqué comme supprimé bien qu'à l'évidence il ne devrait pas l'être. + una parte del testo all'inizio della cancellazione è identificata come cancellata anche se chiaramente non dovrebbe esserlo + + + some text at the end of the deletion is marked as + deleted even though it clearly should not be + deleted. + 분명히 그렇게 되어 있지 않았어야 하는데도, 삭제부의 끝에 있는 어떤 텍스트가 삭제된 것으로 표지되어 있다. + un fragmento de texto del final de una cancelación se marca como suprimido aunque este no lo haya sido claramente. + 当該削除部分の終点は、例えそれが明白な削除ではなくとも、マー + クされている。 + + un passage du texte situé à la fin de la supression est indiqué comme supprimé bien qu'à l'évidence il ne devrait pas l'être. + una parte del testo alla fine della cancellazione è identificata come cancellata anche se chiaramente non dovrebbe esserlo + + + some text at the beginning of the deletion is not + marked as deleted even though it clearly should be. + 분명히 그렇게 되어 있어야 하는데도, 삭제부의 시작에 있는 어떤 텍스트가 삭제된 것으로 표지되어 있지 않다. + un fragmento de texto del inicio de la cancelación no se marca como suprimido aunque claramente haya sido suprimido. + 当該削除部分の始点は、例えそれが明白な削除ではなくとも、マー + クされていない。 + + un passage du texte situé au début de la supression n'est pas indiqué comme supprimé bien qu'à l'évidence il devrait l'être. + una parte del testo all'inizio della cancellazione non è identificata come cancellata anche se chiaramente dovrebbe esserlo + + + some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as + deleted even though it clearly should be. + 분명히 그렇게 되어 있어야 하는데도, 삭제부의 끝에 있는 어떤 텍스트가 삭제된 것으로 표지되어 있지 않다. + un fragmento de texto del final de la cancelación no se marca como suprimido aunque claramente haya sido suprimido. + 当該削除部分の終点は、例えそれが明白な削除ではなくとも、マー + クされていない。 + + un passage du texte situé à la fin de la supression n'est pas indiqué comme supprimé bien qu'à l'évidence il devrait l'être. + una parte del testo alla fine della cancellazione non è identificata come cancellata anche se chiaramente dovrebbe esserlo + + + some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted + even though it clearly should be. + 분명히 그렇게 되어 있어야 하는데도, 삭제부에 있는 어떤 텍스트가 삭제된 것으로 표지되어 있지 않다. + un fragmento de texto de la cancelación no se marca como suprimido aunque claramente haya sido suprimido. + 当該削除部分は、例えそれが明白な削除ではなくとも、マークされ + ていない。 + + un passage du texte dans la supression n'est pas indiqué comme disparu bien qu'à l'évidence il devrait l'être. + una parte del testo all'interno della cancellazione non è identificata come cancellata anche se chiaramente dovrebbe esserlo + + + the deletion is not faulty. + 삭제가 잘못된 것이 아니다. + la cancelación no es defectuosa. + 当該削除部分は、間違いではない。 + + l'indication de suppression n'est pas +erronée. + la cancellazione non è erronea + + + +

Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely + except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status + information on additions is even less common.

+

Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an + interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the + linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the + letters or words in question.

+ + +

Il est rarement nécessaire de donner de l'information sur le statut de chaque + suppression sauf dans le cas des éditions critiques de manuscrits d'auteur, + l'information sur le statut des additions étant encore plus rare.

+

L'indication d'une suppression ou d'une addition comme erronée est indéniablement un acte + d'interprétation ; le test habituel appliqué dans la pratique est + l'acceptabilité linguistique du texte avec et sans les lettres ou mots en + question.

+ + +

La información del estado de cada cancelación se necesita raramente, excepto en las ediciones críticas de los manuscritos de autor; la información del estado sobre las adiciones es incluso menos común.

+

El marcaje de una cancelación o una adición como defectuoso es ineludible en un acto interpretativo; el test generalmente aplicado en la práctica es la aceptabilidad lingüística del texto con y sin las letras o las palabras en cuestión.

+ + +

+ 各削除部分に関する状態情報は、著者の自筆原稿からの校勘版を除い + て、滅多に必要にはならない。追加に関する状態情報も、一般的ではな + い。 +

+

+ 削除部分や追加を間違いとして記録することは、必然的に解釈が含ま + れてしまう。実際には、問題となる文字や単語の有無によって、当該テ + キストが言語学的に問題ないかどうかで判断される。 +

+ + + + documents the presumed cause for the intervention. + + + + + + sequence + 연쇄 + secuencia + séquence + sequenza + assigns a sequence number related to the order in which + the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred. + 이 속성을 포함하는 부호화된 자질이 발생했다고 가정되는 순서와 관련된 번호를 할당한다. + asigna un número de serie relacionado con el orden en el cual se cree que se han sucedido las características codificadas que llevan este atributo. + 当該属性が示す素性が出現すると想定されている順番の、番号を示す。 + + assigne un numéro séquentiel relatif à l'ordre +dans lequel les traits encodés portant cet attribut sont supposés être apparus. + stabilisce un numero sequenziale relativo all'ordine in cui si ritiene che ricorrano i tratti codificati ai quali è assegnato tale attributo + + + + + + 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions + + + + provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. + 引用された書誌の特定箇所を指示するための属性を提供する。 + + + + identifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry. + identifie le type d'information + que transmet l'élément, par exemple colonnes, pages, volume, inscription, etc. + 当該要素が伝える情報の単位を特定する。たとえば、カラム (columns)、頁 (pages)、巻 (volume)、エントリ (entry) 等。 + + + + volume + 권 + volumen + the element contains a volume number. + 권수를 포함한다. + 該元素標記的內容為冊號。 + el elemento contiene el número de volumen. + 巻番号を含む。 + l'élément contient un numéro de volume. + l'elemento contiene il numero del volume. + + + the element contains an issue number, or volume and + issue numbers. + 호, 또는 권과 호를 포함한다. + 該元素標記的內容為一期刊號或冊號與期刊號。 + el elemento contiene el número de la edición, o los números del volumen y de la edición. + 号番号かまたは巻と号の番号を含む。 + l'élément contient un numéro de + livraison ou bien un numéro de volume et de livraison. + l'elemento contiene l'indicazione del numero della pubblicazione + + + page + 페이지 + pagine + página + the element contains a page number or page range. + 페이지 번호 또는 페이지 범위를 포함한다. + 該元素標記的內容為一頁數或頁數範圍。 + el elemento contiene un número de página o un intervalo de páginas. + ページ番号またはページ範囲を含む。 + l'élément contient un nombre de pages + ou l'étendue de sélection des pages. + l'elemento contiene l'indicazione di pagina o pagine + + + the element contains a line number or line range. + 行番号か行範囲を含む。 + + + chapter + 장 + capítulo + chapitre + capitolo + the element contains a chapter indication (number + and/or title) + 장 표시(숫자와/또는 제목)를 포함한다. + el elemento contiene la indicación del capítulo (número y/o el título) + 章の識別子(番号やタイトル)を含む。 + l'élément contient une indication de + chapitre (le numéro et/ou le titre) + l'elemento contiene un'indicazione di capitolo (numero e/o titolo + + + the element identifies a part of a book or collection. + 책 또는 모음집의 부분을 식별한다. + 該元素標明的內容為單書或集合作品的一部份。 + el elemento identifica una parte de un libro o de una colección. + 書籍や叢書の部分を特定する。 + l'élément identifie une partie d'un + livre ou une anthologie. + l'elemento identifica una parte di un libro o di una raccolta + + + the element identifies a column. + 一つのカラムを特定する。 + + + the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries. + エントリのリスト中の番号やラベルを特定する。 + + + + + specifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute. + unit属性で指定された時間単位の幅における開始点を表す。 + + + + specifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute. + unit属性で指定された時間単位の幅における終点を表す。 + + + + + 1.3.1. Attribute Classes + + + groups elements which contain names of individuals +or corporate bodies. + 개인 또는 기업체의 이름을 포함하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集包含個人或團體名稱的元素。 + 個人や団体の名前を含む要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui contiennent des noms + d'individus ou de personnes morales. + agrupa elementos que contienen nombres de individuos o de agrupaciones o sociedades. + raggruppa elementi che contengono nomi di individui o enti societari + + + + +

This class is used in the content model of elements which + reference names of people or organizations.

+ + +

Cette classe est utilisée dans le modèle de contenu des éléments qui référencent des + noms de personnes ou d'organisations.

+ + +

Esta clase se utiliza en el modelo de elementos cuyos nombres se refieren a gente o a organizaciones.

+ + +

+ 当該クラスは、人物や団体の名前を参照する要素の内容モデル中で使用さ + れる。 +

+ + + 3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses + + + groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. + 임의적 분할에 사용되는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集用於隨機分割的元素。 + 任意の区分で使用される要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments utilisés pour une segmentation + arbitraire. + agrupa elementos usados por una segmentación arbitraria. + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per una segmentazione + arbitraria + + + + + +

The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute + values used, should be defined explicitly in the segmentation element of the + encodingDesc within the associated TEI header.

+ + +

Les principes sur lesquels repose la segmentation, ainsi que tout code particulier ou valeur + d'attribut utilisée, doivent être définis explicitement dans l'élément segmentation de + l'élément encodingDesc situé dans l'En-tête TEI associé.

+ + +

Los principios en los cuales se realiza la segmentación, y cualesquiera sean los códigos o + valores de atributo especiales usados, se deben definir explícitamente en el elemento + segmentación del encodingDesc dentro del encabezado TEI asociado.

+ + +

どの区分、どのコード、どの属性値を使うかを決める原則は、関連する TEIヘダー内の要素encodingDescにある要素 + segmentation中で明示的に宣言されるべきである。

+ + + 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors + 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories + + + groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific + function can be attributed. + 인쇄상 구분되나 특정 기능이 없는 구 층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的詞組層次元素與顯目標示相關，且無特定語義 + 印刷上他とは異なるが、特別な機能は付与されていない、句レベルの要素を まとめる。 + regroupe des éléments du niveau de l’expression qui sont + typographiquement distincts mais auxquels aucune fonction spécifique ne peut être attribuée. + agrupa elementos de nivel sintagmático para subrayar que + no tienen una semántica específica. + raggruppa elementi a livello sintagmatico relativi a + evidenziatura + + + + + + + 3.3. Highlighting and Quotation + + + groups phrase-level elements which are typographically + distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. + 인쇄상 구분되며 특정 기능을 수행하는 구-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集語義上的詞組層次元素 + 印刷上他とは異なり、特定の機能が付与されている、句レベルの要素をまと + める。 + regroupe des éléments qui sont distingués visuellement, et auxquels on peut attribuer une signification sémantique. + raggruppa elementi a livello di sintagma tipograficamente distinti e ai quali è attribuibile una funzione specifica + agrupa elementos sintagmáticos semánticos. + + + + + + 3.3. Highlighting and Quotation + + + groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. + 인쇄상 구분되는 구-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集與顯目標示相關的詞組層次元素。 + 印刷上他とは異なる、句レベルの要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments du niveau de l'expression qui sont + typographiquement distincts. + raggruppa elementi a livello di sintagma tipograficamente + distinti + agrupa elementos de nivel sintagmático relativos al + énfasis. + + + + + 3.3. Highlighting and Quotation + + + groups elements containing temporal expressions. + 시간 표현을 포함하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集包含時間格式的元素。 + 時間表現用の要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments contenant des expressions relatives + au temps. + agrupa elementos que contienen expresiones temporales. + raggruppa elementi che contengono indicazioni relative a + date + + + + + + + 3.6.4. Dates and Times + 13.4. Dates + + + groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text + that conveys some numerical meaning. + 숫자, 양, 측정값 등 수치적 의미를 드러내는 텍스트 부분을 가리키는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素代表一個數字、數量、度量，或類似的文字，傳達某些數值上的意義 + 数値、量、計測値など、数値的意味を示すテキストを示す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui indiquent un nombre, une + quantité, une mesure ou un extrait d'un texte qui porte une signification numérique. + agrupa elementos que contienen un número, una cantidad, + una medida, o un fragmento de texto similar que refleja algún significado numérico. + raggruppa elementi riferiti a numeri, quantità, + misurazioni o altra porzione di testo che veicola un significato di tipo numerico + + + + + 3.6.3. Numbers and +Measures + + + groups elements containing examples or illustrations. + 예 또는 실례를 포함하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集包含範例的元素 + 例または挿絵を示す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments contenant des exemples ou des + illustrations. + raggruppa elementi che contengono esempi o illustrazioni + agrupa elementos que contienen ejemplos. + + + + + + 22.1.1. Phrase Level Terms + + + groups elements containing images, formulae, and + similar objects. + 이미지, 수식, 그리고 유사 대상을 포함하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素包含影像、方程式和類似物件 + 画像や式などを含む要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments contenant des images, des + formules et d'autres objets semblables. + agrupa elementos que contienen imágenes, fórmulas u objetos similares. + raggruppa elementi che contengono immagini, formule, esempi, e oggetti simili + + + + + 3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components + + + groups elements which can appear only as part of a place name. + 장소명의 부분으로서만 나타날 수 있는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + agrupa los elementos que pueden aparecer solamente como + parte de un topónimo. + 場所名の部分として出現可能な要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui ne peuvent apparaître que sous la forme d'une partie d'un toponyme. + raggruppa elementi che risultano solo come parte di un + nome di luogo + + + + + 13.2.3. Place Names + + + groups phrase-level elements used in manuscript description. + 원고 기술에서 사용되는 구-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集描述寫本的元素 + 手書き資料における、句レベルの要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de niveau expression utilisés pour décrire + des manuscrits + agrupa les elementos empleados en la descripción de + manuscritos. + raggruppa gli elementi utilizzati per descrivere + manoscritti + + + + + + 10. Manuscript Description + + + groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both +in transcribing and in authoring. + 전사와 저작 모두에서 유용할 수 있는 간단한 편집 간섭에 대한 구-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的詞組層次元素用於簡單的編輯更正，且有助於轉錄和編寫 + + 転記や編集の両方で使用される、単純な編集上の調整を示す、句レベルの要 + 素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de niveau expression, utilisés pour de + simples interventions éditoriales utiles dans la transcription comme dans la rédaction. + raggruppa elementi a livello di sintagma per semplici interventi editoriali, utili sia per il trascrittore che per l'autore + agrupa elementos a nivel sintagmático utilizados para simples intervenciones editoriales que pueden ser útiles tanto en la transcripción como para autoría. + + + + + + 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes + + + groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source + materials. + 앞서 존재하는 원본 자료의 편집상 전사에 사용되는 구-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 僅匯集用於簡單的編輯更正和轉錄、而未能助於編寫的詞組層次元素 + 現存している資料に、編集を加えて転記する際に使う、句レベルの要素をま とめる。 + regroupe des éléments de niveau expression, utilisés pour + des transcriptions éditoriales de sources pré-existantes + raggruppa elementi a livello di sintagma utilizzati per + la trascrizione di fonti preesistenti + agrupa solo elementos sintagmáticos utilizados para + simples correcciones y transcripciones editoriales que no parecen ser útiles para la autoría. + + + + + 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes + + + groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. + 간단한 편집상 수정과 전사에 대한 구-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的詞組層次元素用於簡單的編輯更正或轉錄 + 単純な編集上の修正や転記を示す、句レベルの要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de niveau expression, utilisés pour de simples interventions éditoriales de + corrections et de transcriptions. + agrupa elementos de nivel sintagmático utilizados para + simples correcciones o transcripciones editoriales. + raggruppa elementi a livello sintagmatico utilizzati per + semplici interventi editoriali di correzione e trascrizione + + + + + 3.5. Simple Editorial Changes + + + groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. + 위치 및 참조에 대한 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素用於位置和參照 + 場所や参照を示すための要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments utilisés pour localiser et faire référence à quelque chose. + agrupa elementos usados para establecer localizaciones y + referencias. + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per stabilire collocazioni + e riferimenti + + + + + + + + 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References + + + groups phrase-level elements which may appear within verse only. + 운문 내에서만 나타날 수 있는 구-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集僅可能出現於韻文內的詞組層次元素。 + 韻文内にのみある、句レベルの要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments du niveau de l'expression qui ne + peuvent apparaître que dans des vers. + agrupa elementos de nivel sintagmático utilizados sólo + para los versos. + raggruppa elementi a livello sintagmatico utilizzati solo + per i versi + + + + + 6.2. Components of the Verse Line + + + groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. + 다른 요소의 상태를 기술하며, 전체적으로 이용가능한 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集描述其他元素狀態的空白元素，例如連結或抽象詮釋，或者提供正確度等，且空白元素可能出現於文件任一處。 + 他の要素の状態を示す、どこでも使える要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments disponibles globalement qui + décrivent le statut d'autres éléments. + agrupa elementos vacíos que describen el estatus de otros + elementos, p.ej. estableciendo grupos de relaciones o interpretaciones abstractas, o bien + proporcionando indicaciones de certeza, etc., y que pueden aparecer en cualquier punto de un + documento. + raggruppa elementi vuoti che descrivono lo status di + altri elementi, per esempio stabilendo gruppi di collegamenti o interpretazioni astratte, oppure + fornendo indicazioni di certezza, ecc., e che possono apparire in qualsiasi punto all'interno di + un documento + + + + + +

Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract + interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to + localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the + elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may + however appear at any point in a TEI text.

+ + +

Les éléments de cette classe sont utilisés pour contenir des groupes de liens ou + d'interprétations abstraites, ou pour fournir des indications quant à la certitude, etc. Il + peut être commode de situer tous les éléments contenant des métadonnées, par exemple de les + rassembler dans la même divison que les éléments auxquels ils sont reliés ; ou de les + retrouver tous dans la division qui leur est propre. Ils peuvent cependant apparaître à un + point quelconque d'un texte TEI.

+ + +

Los elementos en esta clase se utilizan típicamente para llevar a cabo los grupos de + conexiones o de interpretaciones abstractas, o bien para proporcionar indicaciones de la + certeza etc. Puede ser conveniente localizar todos los elementos de los metadatos, por ejemplo + para contenerlos dentro de la misma división que los elementos con los cuales se relacionan; o + para localizarlos todos en la división que les es propia. Sin embargo pueden aparecer en + cualquier momento en un texto de TEI.

+ + +

当該クラスの要素は、リンクや確信度といった抽象的解釈をまとめるため に使われる。これは、ユーザがメタデータを記述する際に便利であろう。 + 例えば、関連する要素と同じ部分レベル内にあるものまとめたり、関連す る要素を、自身の部分レベル内にまめめたりする場合である。 + しかし、これらは、TEIデータ中では、どこにでも出現可能である。

+ + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + groups milestone-style +elements used to represent reference systems. + 참조 체계를 표상하는 이정표 유형의 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集用於呈現參照系統的類似分界點元素 + 参照システムを示すための、標石要素相当の要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de type borne utilisés pour + représenter des systèmes de référence + agrupa elementos del tipo frontera (milestone) utilizados para representar sistemas de referencia. + raggruppa elementi del tipo milestone utilizzati per rappresentare sistemi di riferimento + + + + + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + 3.11.3. Milestone +Elements + + + groups elements used to represent individual non-Unicode characters or glyphs. + 개별 비유니코드 문자 또는 그림문자를 표상하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素穿插於正規文本中，代表非統一碼項目。 + ユニコードになる文字やグリフを示す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments utilisés pour représenter + différents caractères non-Unicode ou différents glyphes. + agrupa elementos que son + raggruppa elementi di cui è inframmezzato il testo che rapresentano oggetti non Unicode + + + + + groups elements which generate declarations in some markup language in ODD documents. + ODD 문서에서 마크업 언어로 선언을 생성하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素使ODD文件內某些標記語言中產生宣告。 + ODD文書で使用される要素の宣言を生成する要素をまとめる。 + regroupe les éléments qui, dans des documents ODD, + génèrent des déclarations dans un langage d'encodage. + agrupa elementos que generan declaraciones en un lenguaje + de codificación dado en documentos aislados + raggruppa elementi che generano dichiarazioni in un dato + linguaggio di codifica in documenti isolati + + + + + + groups phrase-level elements used to encode XML constructs such as element names, attribute + names, and attribute values + 요소명, 속성명, 그리고 속성값과 같이 XML 구성물을 부호화하는 구-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + XML要素を符号化する、句レベルの要素をまとめる。例えば、要素名、属性 名、属性値など。 + regroupe des éléments de niveau expression utilisés pour + encoder des constructions XML telles que des noms d'éléments, des noms d'attributs ou des + valeurs d'attributs + raggruppa elementi a livello di sintagma utilizzati per + codificare costrutti XML quali nomi di elementi e nomi e valori di attributi + agrupa elementos usados para codificar construcciones en + XML en el nivel sintagmático, p.ej. nombre de elemento, nombres de atributo, y valores de + atributo. + + + + + + 22. Documentation Elements + + + groups elements for referring to specification elements. + 명시 요소를 참조하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素參照到細節元素 + 特定の要素を参照する要素をまとめる。 + regroupe les éléments pour se référer aux éléments de + spécification + raggruppa elementi indicanti i componenti di una data specifica + agrupa elementos para referir elementos de especificación + + + + + 22. Documentation Elements + + + groups elements containing a bibliographic description. + 서지 기술을 포함하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集包含書目描述的元素。 + 書誌情報を含む要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments contenant une description + bibliographique. + agrupa elementos que contienen una descripción bibliográfica. + raggruppa elementi che contengono una descrizione bibliografica + + + + + + + + + 3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References + + + groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text + division. + 텍스트 구역의 시작부에서 제목 또는 표제를 제시하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + agrupa los elementos usados para proporcionar un título o un encabezadoa al principio de una división textual. + テキスト部分の始まりにあるタイトルや見出しを示す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments employés pour donner un titre ou +un intitulé au début d'une division de texte + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per fornire un titolo all'inizio di una partizione testuale + + + + + groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document. + 문서의 다른 부분을 해설 또는 설명하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + agrupa los elementos usados para glosar o para explicar otras partes de un documento. + 文書中の他の部分をまとめたり説明するために使われる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments employés pour gloser ou +expliquer d'autres parties d'un document. + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per spiegare o illustrare altre parti di un documento + + + + + groups list-like elements. + 목록 같은 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集所有類似列表的元素 + リスト相当の要素をまとめる。 + regroupe les éléments de type liste. + agrupa todos los elementos del tipo de lista. + raggruppa tutti gli elementi del tipo lista + + + + + + + 3.8. Lists + + + groups globally-available note-like elements. + 전체적으로 이용 가능한 주석 같은 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集所有類似註解的元素。 + どこでも出現可能な、注釈相当の要素をまとめる。 + regroupe tous les éléments globaux de type + note + agrupa todos los elementos del tipo de nota. + raggruppa tutti gli elementi del tipo nota + + + + + + 3.9. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing + + + groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines. + 운문 행 같이 운율적 성분을 표상하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集代表韻律組件的元素，例如詩行。 + 韻文の行のような、韻律的構成要素となる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments représentant des composants + de la métrique comme des vers. + agrupa elementos que representan componentes métricos como los versos. + raggruppa elementi che rappresentano componenti metriche come i versi + + + + + + groups paragraph-like elements. + 문단 같은 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 該元素集是以交換資料為目的段落。 + 段落相当の要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de type paragraphe. + la clase de elementos de tipo párrafa con la finalidad de + intercambio. + classe di elementi di tipo paragrafo a scopo di + interscambio. + + + + + + groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for + performance texts. + 공연 텍스트의 모듈에 의해 정의된 무대 지시 또는 유사 내용을 포함하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素包含特殊的舞台指示，定義於劇本的附加標籤組中。 + 舞台芸術モジュールで定義されている、ト書きなどを示す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments contenant des indications scéniques + ou des indications de même nature, définies par le module relatif aux textes de théâtre + aggrupa elementos que contienen indicaciones específicas + de escena definidas en el conjunto adicional de marcadores de textos teatrales. + raggruppa elementi che contengono specifiche indicazioni + di scena definite nell'insieme aggiuntivo di marcatori per testi teatrali + + + + + +

Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or + within component-level elements.

+ + +

Les indications scéniques appartiennent à la classe inter : cela signifie + qu'elles peuvent apparaître à l'intérieur d'éléments de niveau composant ou bien entre ces éléments.

+ + +

Las direcciones de etapa son miembros de la clase inter: es decir, pueden + aparecer entre o dentro de los elementos del componente-nivel.

+ + +

ト書きは、クラスinterのメンバーである。すなわち、構成 要素レベル要素内または間で出現可能である。

+ + + 7.3. Other Types of Performance Text + + + groups elements which describe events. + + + + + + groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. + 명확한 편집 기능을 수행하며, 전체적으로 이용 가능한 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的空白元素有特殊的編輯功能，例如指出來源文件中一個文字段的附加、刪除、或缺漏的起始點。 + 特に編集機能を担い、どこでも使用できる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments globalement disponibles qui + exécutent une fonction spécifiquement éditoriale. + agrupa elementos vacíos con funciones editoriales + específicas, p.ej. la indicación del comienzo de un fragmento de texto añadido, omitido o + perdido en el original. + raggruppa elementi vuoti con funzioni editoriali + specifiche, per esempio l'indicazione dell'inizio di una porzione di testo aggiunto, rimosso o + mancante nell'originale + + + + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. + 구역 내에서 직접적으로 나타나는 문단-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集可出現於段落與其他區塊之間，而非出現於兩者之內的元素。 + テキスト部分中にある段落レベルの要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de niveau paragraphe apparaissant + directement dans des divisions + agrupa elementos que pueden aparecer entre párrafos u + otras divisiones, pero no dentro de estos. + raggruppa elementi che compaiono tra paragrafi e altre + porzioni di testo ma non al loro interno + + + + +

Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items. +

+ + +

Noter que cette classe d'éléments ne comprend pas les membres de la classe model.inter, qui peuvent apparaître soit à l'intérieur, soit entre des + items de niveau paragraphe.

+ + +

Observa que esta clase de elemento no incluye a los miembros de la clase model.inter, que puede aparecer dentro o entre los items del nivel-párrafo.

+ + +

当該要素クラスは、クラスmodel.interの メンバーを含まないことに注意すること。 クラスmodel.interは、段落レベル項目内 または間にのみ出現可能である。

+ + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite + duration, for example occupation, residence, or name. + 직업, 거주지, 이름과 같이 일정 기간 유지되는 변화가능한 사람의 특성을 기술하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 該元素集描述人物的可改變特性，有明確的時間長度，例如職業、居所、姓名等。這些特性通常是個人或他人行為的結果。 + 一定期間で変容する、個人の特性を示す要素をまとめる。例えば、仕事、住 所、名前など。 + regroupe des éléments décrivant les caractéristiques + d'une personne, variables mais définies dans le temps, par exemple sa profession, son lieu de + résidence ou son nom. + clase de elementos que describen las características + mutables o con una duración determinada en una persona, p.ej. ocupación, residencia, nombre, + etc.; tales características de un individuo representan generalmente una consecuencia de sus + acciones o de las de otros. + classe di elementi che descrivono le caratteristiche + mutevoli e con una determinata durata di una persona, per esempio occupazione, residenza, nome, + ecc.; tali caratteristiche di un individuo rappresentano in genere una conseguenza delle sue + azioni o di quelle degli altri + + + + +

These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or + that of others.

+ + +

Il s'agit en général des caractéristiques d'un individu résultant de sa propre action ou de + celle d'autrui.

+ + +

Estas características de un individuo son típicamente una consecuencia de su propia acción o + de la de otros.

+ + +

当該個人の特性は、自らの行動などによる結果である。

+ + + groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships. + 사람과 그들의 친족관계에 관한 정보를 제공하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 該元素集提供人物及人物關係的資訊。 + 人々やその関係を表す情報を示す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui donnent des informations + sur des personnes et leurs relations. + clase de elementos utilizados para proporcionar + informaciones relativas a personas y a las relaciones entre estas. + classe di elementi utilizzati per fornire informazioni + relative a persone e relazioni tra le stesse + + + + groups elements which form part of the description of a person. + 개인에 대한 기술의 부분을 형성하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素描述由文本所參照、或參與語言互動的人物特性。 + 個人の説明する部分となる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui font partie de la description + d'une personne + agrupa elementos que describen determinadas + características de las personas a las cuales se hace referencia en el texto o que participan en + una interacción verbal. + raggruppa elementi che descrivono determinate + caratteristiche delle persone a cui si fa riferimento nel testo o che partecipano a + un'interazione verbale + + 15.2.2. The Participant Description + + + groups elements which form part of a place name. + 장소명의 부분을 형성하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集構成地點名稱部分的元素。 + 場所名の部分となる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui font partie d'un nom de lieu. + agrupa los elementos que forman parte del nombre de un + lugar + raggruppa gli elementi che fanno parte del nome di un + luogo + + + + + + 13.2.3. Place Names + + + groups elements which describe changing states of a place. + 장소의 변화하는 상태를 기술하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + agrupa los elementos que describen aspectos variables de + un lugar. + 場所の変容を示す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui décrivent les transformations d'un lieu + raggruppa elementi che descrivono stati mutevoli di un + luogo + + + + + groups elements which form part of the description of an + organization. + + groups the child + elements of a publicationStmt element of the TEI header + that indicate an authorising agent. + TEI 헤더의 publicationStmt 요소 내에 나타날 수 있는 요소를 모아 + 놓는다. + 匯集元素publicationStmt的子元素 + TEIヘダーの要素publicationStmt内に出現する要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui peuvent apparaître à + l'intérieur de l'élément publicationStmt de l'En-tête TEI + agrupa los hijos de publicationStmt. + raggruppa i figli di publicationStmt + +

The agency child elements, while not + required, are required if one of the detail + child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a + detail child element without a + preceding agency child element.

+

See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.

+ + + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + + + groups the agency-specific child elements of the publicationStmt element of the TEI header. + TEI 헤더의 publicationStmt 요소 내에 나타날 수 있는 요소를 모아 + 놓는다. + 匯集元素publicationStmt的子元素 + TEIヘダーの要素publicationStmt内に出現する要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui peuvent apparaître à + l'intérieur de l'élément publicationStmt de l'En-tête TEI + agrupa los hijos de publicationStmt. + raggruppa i figli di publicationStmt + +

A detail child element may not occur + unless an agency child element precedes + it.

+

See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.

+ + + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + + + groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an + availability statement + regroupe des éléments tels que les licences ou les paragraphes indiquant la disponibilité d'un ouvrage. + + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + + + groups elements which contain a description of their function. + regroupe des éléments qui contiennent une description de la fonction d'un élément. + + groups elements used to directly contain quotations. + 인용을 직접 포함하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集直接包含引言的元素。 + 引用を示すために使われる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments employés pour contenir directement + des citations + agrupa los elementos que contienen directamente las citas + raggruppa elementi che contengono direttamente le + citazioni + + + + + + groups elements that contain a word or phrase that can be attributed to a source. + gruppiert Elemente, die ein Wort oder eine Phrase enthalten, welche einer Quelle zugeschrieben werden können. + + + + + + 3.3.3. Quotation + 4.3.2. Floating Texts + + + groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, + for example within a bibliographic element. + 예를 들어 서지 요소 내에서 지적 책임을 나타내는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集指出智慧責任的元素，例如在書目元素內。 + 知的責任を示す要素をまとめる。例えば、書誌情報要素内にあるもの。 + regroupe des éléments qui sont utilisés pour indiquer une + responsabilité intellectuelle ou une autre responsabilité significative, par exemple dans un + élément bibliographique. + aggrupa elementos utilizados para indicar responsabilidad + intelectual, p.ej. dentro de un elemento bibliográfico. + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per indicare responsabilità + intellettuale, per esempio all'interno di un elemento bibliografico + + + + + + groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a + textual division. + 텍스트 구역 상단 또는 하단에 나타날 수 있는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集可出現於任何區段集元素起始或結尾的元素。 + テキスト部分の上部また下部に現れる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui peuvent être placés au + début ou à la fin de n'importe quelle division de texte. + agrupa elementos que pueden aparecer al principio o al final de cualquier elemento de clase de división. + raggruppa gli elementi che appaiono all'inizio di una partizione testuale + + + + + + 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions + + + groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. + 텍스트 구역의 시작부에만 나타날 수 있는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + agrupa los elementos que pueden aparecer solamente al + principio de una división textual. + テキスト部分の始まりにのみ現れる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qu'on ne trouve qu'au début d'une + division de texte. + raggruppa elementi che possono presentarsi solo + all'inizio di una partizione testuale + + + + + 4.6. Title Pages + + + groups elements appearing at the beginning of a + text division. + 텍스트 구역 시작에 나타나는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + agrupa los elementos que aparecen al principio de una división textual. + テキスト部分の始まりに現れる要素をまとめる。 + + + regroupe des éléments apparaissant au début d'une +division de texte. + raggruppa elementi che si presentano all'inizio di una partizione testuale + + 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions + + + groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter of + performance texts only. + 단지 공연 텍스트 앞쪽 자료 또는 뒤쪽 자료 내의 구역 층위에서 나타나는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素僅出現於劇本正文前或後資訊內的區段層次。 + 演技テキストにおける前付、後付の部分レベルに現れる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui n'apparaissent comme des + divisions que dans les parties liminaires ou finales des textes de théâtre. + agrupa elementos que aparecen a nivel de partición + textual al interno del paratexto inicial o final. + raggruppa elementi che appaiono a livello di partizioni + testuali all'interno del peritesto iniziale o del peritesto finale solo in testi di tipo + teatrale + + + + + 7.1. Front and Back Matter + + + + groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. + 앞쪽 자료의 직접 구성성분으로 나타날 수 있는 문단 같은 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 未提供完整標題頁時，匯集的元素可顯示為正文前資訊的直接組成要素。 + 前付の構成要素として出現可能な、段落相当の要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de type paragraphe qui peuvent + apparaître comme des constituants directs des parties liminaires. + agrupa los elementos que aparecen como componentes + directos del paratexto inicial cuando no se da un encabezamiento electrónico. + raggruppa gli elementi che appaiono come componenti + diretti del peritesto iniziale quando non è dato un frontespizio elettronico. + + 4.6. Title Pages + + + groups elements which can occur only at the end of a text + division. + 텍스트 구역의 종료부에만 나타날 수 있는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + agrupa los elementos que pueden aparecer solamente al final de una división textual. + テキスト部分の終わりにのみ出現できる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qu'on ne peut trouver qu'à la +fin d'une division de texte. + raggruppa elementi che possono presentarsi solo alla fine di una partizione testuale + + + + + 4.6. Title Pages + + + groups elements appearing at the end of a text + division. + 텍스트 구역의 종료부에 나타타는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集僅可出現於文本區段結尾的元素，例如結尾題名。 + テキストの終わりに現れる要素をまとめる。 + + regroupe des éléments placés à la fin d'une division de + texte. + agrupa elementos que pueden aparecer sólo al final de una + división textual, p.ej. un tráiler. + raggruppa gli elementi che appaiono alla fine di una + partizione testuale, per esempio trailer, byline, ecc. + + 4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions + + + groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. + 간기 내에 나타날 수 있는 서지 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集出現於版本說明內的書目元素。 + 刊記にある書誌情報要素をまとめる。 + regoupe les éléments bibliographiques qui apparaissent à + l'intérieur de documents imprimés. + agrupa los elementos bibliográficos que aparecen al + interno de las siglas editoriales. + raggruppa gli elementi bibliografici che appaiono + all'interno delle sigle editoriali + + + + + 3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References + + + groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. + 우편 또는 전자메일 주소를 나타내는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的詞組層次元素代表郵寄或電子郵件地址。 + 郵便におけるまたはeメールにおけるアドレスを表す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments employés pour représenter des + adresses postales ou électroniques. + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per rappresentare un + indirizzo postale o di posta elettronica + agrupa elementos sintagmáticos usados para representar + una dirección postal o electrónica. + + + + + + 1. The TEI Infrastructure + + + groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization. + 인물, 장소, 또는 조직의 이름 또는 지시를 나타내는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的空白元素可出現於TEI文件內的任何位置。 + 人物、場所、団体に名前を付与する、または参照する要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui nomment une + personne, un lieu ou une organisation, ou qui y font référence à. + agrupa los elementos que nombran o indican a una persona, + un lugar (construido por el hombre o geográfico), o una organización. + raggruppa gli elementi che nominano o indicano una + persona, un luogo (costruito dall'uomo o geografico), o un'organizzazione + + + + + + +

A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of + responsibility, etc.

+ + +

Un ensemble de niveau supérieur regroupant les éléments d'appellation qui peuvent apparaître + dans les dates, les adresses, les mentions de responsabilité, etc.

+ + +

Un superconjunto de elementos de nombramiento que pueden aparecer en las líneas de fecha, de + dirección, de declaración de esponsabilidad,l etc.

+ + +

日付欄、住所情報、責任表示等に現れる、名前を示す要素の親集合。

+ + + groups elements which may appear at any point within a TEI text. + TEI 텍스트 내의 어떤 지점에서 나타날 수 있는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + TEIデータ内のどこでも出現可能な要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui peuvent apparaître à un point + quelconque dans un texte TEI. + agrupa elementos vacíos que pueden aparecer en cualquier + punto de un texto TEI + raggruppa elementi vuoti che possono apparire in + qualsiasi punto di un testo TEI + + + + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + groups elements which represent components of a bibliographic description. + 서지 기술의 성분을 표상하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集可出現於書目引用元素內的元素。 + 書誌情報の項目を表す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui sont des composantes d’une + description bibliographique. + agrupa los elementos que pueden aparecer al interno citas + bibliográficas. + raggruppa gli elementi che possono apparire all'interno + di elementi di citazioni bibliografiche + + 3.12. Bibliographic Citations and References + + + groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. + 전면부 또는 후면부 자료 내에서 구역 층위에 나타나는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素出現於正文前或後資訊內的區段層次中。 + 前付、後付の部分レベルに現れる要素をまとめる。 + regroupe les éléments + du niveau des divisions qui peuvent apparaître + dans un front ou un back. + agrupa elementos que aparecen a nivel de particiones + textuales al interno del paratexto inicial o final. + raggruppa gli elementi che appaiono a livello di + partizioni testuali all'interno del peritesto iniziale o finale + + 7.1. Front and Back Matter + + + + groups elements such as names or postal codes which may appear as part of a + postal address. + 우편 주소의 부분으로 나타날 수 있는 이름 또는 우편 번호와 같은 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 可能出現於郵寄地址部份的元素，如名稱或郵遞區號。 + 郵便情報としてある名前や郵便番号等の要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments comme des noms ou des codes postaux + qui peuvent apparaître dans une adresse postale + agrupa los elementos que constituyen una dirección postal + o de cualquier otro tipo. + raggruppa elementi che costituiscono un indirizzo postale + o altro tipo di indirizzo + + 3.6.2. Addresses + + + groups phrase-level elements containing names, dates, numbers, measures, and similar data. + 이름, 날짜, 수, 측정, 그리고 유사 데이터를 포함하는 구-층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集包含名稱、日期、數字、度量和類似數據的詞組層次元素。 + 名前、日付、数値、大きさなどを示す、句レベルの要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de niveau expression contenant + des noms, des dates, des nombres, des mesures et d'autres données semblables + agrupa los elementos a nivel sintagmàtico que contienen + nombres, fechas, medidas o datos similares. + raggruppa elementi a livello sintagmatico che contengono + nomi, date, numeri, misurazioni, e dati simili + + + + + + 3.6. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses + + + groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. + 문단 같은 요소 내에서 또는 그 사이에서 나타날 수 있는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集中間層次的元素：可出現於段落內與段落之間，或方塊性層次內與層次間。 + 句相当レベルの要素内または間に出現可能な要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui peuvent apparaître à l’intérieur ou entre des composants semblables au paragraphe. + agrupa elementos de la clase intermedia (internivel): + tales elementos pueden aparecer bien al interno bien entre párrafos u entre otros elementos de + tipo división de texto. + raggruppa elementi della classe intermedia + (interlivello): tali elementi possono apparire sia all'interno che tra paragrafi e altri + elementi del tipo porzione di testo + + + + + + + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. + 공통적인 덩어리 및 상호 층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集通用的方塊性與中間層次元素。 + 塊レベルと挿入レベルの要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de niveau fragment - et des + éléments de niveau intermédiaire. + agrupa elementos comunes a nivel de fragmentos de texto o + internivel. + raggruppa elementi comuni a livello di porzioni di testo + o interlivello + +

This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content + models, including those for textual divisions.

+ + +

Cette classe définit l'ensemble des éléments de niveau fragment et de niveau intermédiaire ; + de nombreux modèles de contenu y font appel, y compris ceux qui sont relatifs aux divisions + textuelles.

+ + +

Esta clase define el conjunto de los elementos de fragmento e inter-nivel; se utiliza en + muchos modelos de contención, incluyendo aquellos para las divisiones textuales.

+ + +

当該クラスは、塊レベルと挿入レベルの要素集合を定義する。当該クラス は、テキスト部分の要素を含む、多くの内容モデルで使われる。

+ + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + groups elements which can occur at the level of individual words or phrases. + 개별 단어 또는 구 층위에서 나타날 수 있는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素可出現於個人字詞層次上。 + 独立した語句レベルに出現する要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui apparaissent au niveau des + mots isolés ou des groupes de mots. + agrupa los elementos que pueden aparecer en el nivel de + palabras o sintagmas. + raggruppa gli elementi che appaiono a livello di singole + parole o sintagmi + + + + +

This class of elements can occur within paragraphs, list items, lines of verse, etc.

+ + +

Cette classe d'éléments peut se trouver dans des paragraphes, des entrées de + listes, des vers, etc.

+ + +

Esta clase de elementos puede aparecer dentro de párrafos, en los elementos de una lista, en las líneas de verso, etc.

+ + +

当該要素クラスは、クラスinterにある大きめの要素、すな わち塊の中で出現可能である。散文においては、当該要素 + は、段落、リスト項目、韻文行などの中で出現可能である。

+ + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + groups elements that may appear in paragraphs and similar elements + + 3.1. Paragraphs + + + groups phrase-level elements excluding those elements primarily intended for transcription + of existing sources. + 존재하는 원본의 전사의 주요 목적에 해당하는 요소를 배제한 구 층위 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素可出現於個人字詞層次，不包含預定用於轉錄的元素。 + 現存する元資料から転記するために使用される要素を除く、句レベルの要素 をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments du niveau de l'expression excluant ceux + qui sont principalement destinés à la transcription des sources existantes. + raggruppa elementi a livello di sintagma ad eccezione + degli elementi intesi principalmente per la trascrizione di fonti esistenti + agrupa los elementos que pueden aparecer a nivel de + palabras o sintagmas, excluyendo los elementos destinados a la transcripción. + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions. + 숫자화되지 않은 일반 구조 구역을 표상하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素代表未編號的一般結構性區段。 + 番号づけられていない、共通構造部分を示す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments utilisés pour représenter des + divisions structurelles génériques non numérotées. + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per rappresentare + partizioni testuali generiche non numerate + agrupa los elementos usados para representar divisiones + estructurales recursivamente. + + groups elements used to represent a structural division which is generated rather than + explicitly present in the source. + 원본에 분명하게 나타났다기보다 생성된 구조적 구역을 표상하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集的元素代表一個結構性區段，產生於來源文本中，而非明確存在。 + 元資料に明示的にはなく、生成された構造部分を示すための要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments utilisés pour représenter une + division structurelle qui est générée plutôt que présente de manière explicite dans la source + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per rappresentare una + partizione testuale generata piuttosto che esplicitamente presente nella fonte + agrupa elementos usados para representar divisiones + estructurales que se generan explícitamente porque estan presentes en la fuente. + + groups top-level structural divisions. + 최상위 층위 구조 구역을 모아 놓는다. + 匯集頂端層次的結構性區段。 + 最上位レベルの構造部分をまとめる。 + regroupe des divisions structurelles du niveau le plus + haut. + raggruppa partizioni testuali di primo livello + agrupa divisiones estructurales de nivel superior. + + groups elements used to represent annotations. + + + + + 16.10. The standOff Container + + + groups elements which may be used as an annotation body. + + groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its + header. + 문서에 관한 애플리케이션 명시 정보를 헤더에 기록하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + agrupa en el encabezado los elementos usados para + registrar la información específica de la aplicación de un documento. + ヘダー中で、ソフトウェア固有の情報を記録する要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments utilisés pour enregistrer dans + l'en-tête TEI d'un document des informations d'applications spécifiques. + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per registrare informazioni + specifiche di un'applicazione e relative a un documento nell'intestazione corrispondente + + groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI header. + TEI 헤더에 한번 이상 출현하는 상위 층위 요소들을 모아 놓는다. + 匯集可在teiHeader中使用並且可多次出現的元素 + TEIヘダー内で高々1回出現する、上位レベルの要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments de macrostructure qui peuvent + apparaître plus d'une fois dans l’en-tête TEI. + umfasst Elemente, die innerhalb des TEI-Headers benutzt + werden dürfen und mehrmals auftreten können. + agrupa elementos que pueden usarse al interno del + teiHeader y aparecen en diversas ocasiones. + raggruppa gli elementi utilizzati all'interno di + teiHeader e che appaiono più volte. + + groups elements which may be used inside sourceDesc and appear multiple times. + regroupe des éléments que l'on peut utiliser plusieurs fois dans l'élément sourceDesc. + sourceDesc 내부에 사용되어 여러 번 출현할 수 있는 요소들을 모아 놓는다. + 匯集可在sourceDesc中使用並且可多次出現的元素 + 要素sourceDesc内で、複数回出現可能な要素をまとめる。 + umfasst Elemente, die innerhalb des sourceDesc-Elements + verwendet werden und mehrfach auftreten können. + agrupa los elementos que pueden usarse al interno de + sourceDesc (descripción de la fuente) y que aparecen en diversas ocasiones. + raggruppa gli elementi utilizzati all'interno di + sourceDesc e che appaiono più volte. + + groups elements which may be used inside encodingDesc and appear multiple times. + regroupe des éléments + qui peuvent apparaître plusieurs fois dans + l'élément encodingDesc. + + encodingDesc 내부에 사용되어 여러 번 출현될 수 있는 요소들을 모아 놓는다. + 匯集可在encodingDesc中使用並且可多次出現的元素 + 要素encodingDesc内で使われ、複数回出現可能な要素をまとめる。 + umfasst Elemente, die innerhalb des encodingDesc-Elements verwendet + werden und mehrfach auftreten können. + agrupa elementos que pueden aparecer al interno de + encodingDesc (Descripción de la codificación) y que aparecen en diversas ocasiones. + raggruppa gli elementi utilizzati all'interno di + encodingDesc e che appaiono più volte. + + groups elements which may be used inside profileDesc +and appear multiple times. + regroupe des éléments que l'on peut utiliser plusieurs fois dans l'élément profileDesc. + profileDesc 내부에 사용되어 여러 번 출현할 수 있는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集可用於元素profileDesc內，且多次出現的元素 + 要素profileDesc内で使われ、複数回出現可能な要素をまとめる。 + umfasst Elemente, die innerhalb des profileDesc-Elements genutzt werden und mehrfach auftreten + können. + agrupa los elementos que pueden ser usados al interno de profileDesc y que aparecen en diversas ocasiones. + raggruppa gli elementi utilizzati all'interno di profileDesc e che appaiono più volte. + + groups elements which may be used as children of standOff. + + paragraph content + 문단 내용 + 段落內容 + contenu de paragraphe. + contenido del párrafo + contenuto di paragrafo + defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. + 문단과 유사 요소 내용을 정의한다. + 定義段落與類似元素的內容。 + 段落やそれ相当の要素の内容を定義する。 + définit le contenu de paragraphes et d' éléments + semblables. + define el contenido de párrafos y elementos similares. + definisce il contenuto di paragrafi ed elementi simili + + + + + + + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + paragraph content + 문단 내용 + 段落內容 + contenu du paragraphe + contenido del párrafo + defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. + 현존 자료의 전사에 사용되지 않은 산문적 요소 내용을 정의한다. + 定義散文元素的內容，該元素未用於轉錄現存資料 + 現存する資料の転記で使われるものではない散文要素の内容を定義する。 + définit le contenu des éléments textuels qui ne sont + pas utilisés pour la transcription des contenus existants. + define el contenido de elementos de prosa que no se usan para la transcripción de materiales existentes. + + + + + + + + + + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + phrase sequence + 구 연쇄 + 詞組序列 + suite de syntagmes. + secuencia sintagmática + sequenza sintagmatica + defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. + 문자 데이터 및 구층위 요소의 연쇄를 정의한다. + 定義一連串文字資料與詞組層次元素。 + 一連の文字列と句レベル要素を定義する。 + définit un ordre de données et d'éléments syntagmatiques. + >defince una secuencia de caracteres y elementos + de tipo sintagmático. + definisce una sequenza di caratteri ed elementi di tipo + sintagmatico + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1.4.1. Standard Content Models + + + limited phrase sequence + 한정된 구 연쇄 + 限定詞組序列 + séquence d'expression délimitée + secuencia de sintagma limitada + defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically +used for transcribing extant documents. + 현존 문서의 전사에 전형적으로 사용되지 않은 문자 테이터 및 구 층위 요소의 연쇄를 정의한다. + 定義一連串文字資料與詞組層次元素，通常不用於轉錄現存文件。 + 一般には、現存資料の転記に使われることはない、一連の文字列と句レベル + の要素を定義する。 + définit un ordre de données de caractère et ces + éléments de niveau d'expression qui ne sont pas typiquement utilisées pour transcrire des + documents existants. + define una secuencia de caracteres y elementos de tipo sintagmático que no se usan normalmente para transcribir. + + + + + + + + + + + 1.4.1. Standard Content Models + + + 'special' paragraph content + 특별 문단 내용 + 「特殊」段落內容 + contenu "spécial" de paragraphe + contenido de párrafo 'especial' + contenuto di paragrafo "speciale" + defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a + series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a + series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. + 일련의 성분층위 요소를 포함하거나 아니면 문단과 동일 구조를 갖는 주석 또는 목록 항목과 같은 요소의 + 내용 모델을 정의하며, 이것은 일련의 구 층위 및 상호층위 요소를 포함한다. + 定義元素的內容模型，如註解或列表項目，這些內容模型包含一系列組合性層次元素，或與一個段落有相同的結構，包含一系列的詞組層次或inter-層次元素。 + 一連の句レベルまたは挿入レベルの要素と共に、一連の構成要素レベルの要 + 素、または段落相当の構造を持つ、注釈やリスト項目となる要素の内容モデ ルを定義する。 + définit le modèle de contenu des éléments tels que des + notes ou des items de liste, contenant soit une suite d'éléments de niveau composant soit qui + ont la même structure qu'un paragraphe, contenant une suite d’éléments du niveau de l’expression + et de niveau intermédiaire. + define el modelo de contenido de elementos tipo notas o + entradas de lista que contienen una serie de elementos a nivel de componentes que tienen la + misma estructura de un párrafo con una serie de elementos a nivel sintagmático y inter-nivel. + definisce il modello di contenuto di elementi quali note + o voci di lista che contiene una serie di elementi a livello di componenti aventi la stessa + struttura di un paragrafo con una serie di elementi a livello sintagmatico e interlivello + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty. + 확실성 정도를 표현하는 속성 값의 범위를 정의한다. + 定義表示正確度的屬性值範圍 + 確信度を示す属性値の程度を示す。 + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attribut exprimant un degré de certitude + define la gama de valores de atributos que exprimen un grado de certeza. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi che esprimono un grado di certezza + + + + + + + + + +

Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, + medium, or low. The value + unknown should be used in cases where the encoder + does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter. +

+ + +

確信度は、high、medium、lowのうち の1つが選択される。より詳細に示したい場合には、 teidata.probabilityを単独または追加と して使用することができる。

+ + +

Le degré de certitude peut être exprimé par l'une des valeurs symboliques prédéfinies + high, medium, ou low.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability. + 확률을 표현하는 속성 값의 범위를 정의한다. + 定義表示可能性的屬性值範圍 + 出現度を示す属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attributs exprimant une + probabilité. + define la gama de valores de atributos que exprimen un + grado de probabilida.d + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi che esprimono + una probabilità + + + + +

Probability is expressed + as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly + true.

+ + +

出現度は、0から1までの実数で表現される。0は 確実に偽、1は、 確実に真を示す。

+ + +

Le degré de probabilité est exprimé + par un nombre réel entre 0 et 1 ; + 0 représentant certainement faux et 1 certainement + vrai.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values. + 수치에 사용되는 속성 값의 범위를 정의한다. + 定義用於數值的屬性值範圍 + 数値をとる属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attributs utilisées pour + des valeurs numériques + define la gama de valores de atributos para valores + numéricos. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi usati per + valori numerici + + + + + + + + +

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.

+

To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, E + notation, a variant of exponential notation, may be used. In + this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first + number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the + second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of + times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might + be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.

+

A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) + character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a + ratio by the string 1/2.

+ + +

10進数を作る数値。

+

また、IEEE倍精度浮動小数点(64bit長)をとることもできる。例えば、 ±10⁻³²³ から ±10³⁰⁸など。

+

科学的数値を評点する際、指数表現は、属性値と して記述される。 + 10進数による仮数部、続いて記号E、続いて指数 部がくる。 + + 乗算記号と底(10)は省略される。仮数部と指数 部には負になるかもしれない。記号Eと指数部を + 分けるために空白文字を入れる必要はない。例えば、3×10⁸ は 3E8と書かれる。

+

他の例として、以下のようなものがある。 + + 3E10 (光の速度(cm/秒)) + + 9.12E-31 (電子の質量(kg)) + + 4E11 (銀河系にある恒星の数(推定値)) + + -1.76E11 (電子の電荷(クローン)) + +

+

仮数部と指数部を分ける記号はeまたは Eのどちらでもよいが、当ガイドラインでは + Eを使うことを推奨する。これは、他の規格との 整合性を保ち、数学における定数との混同を避けるためである。

+ + +

Toute valeur numérique, représentée en nombre décimal, notée en virgule flottante ou + en fraction.

+

Pour représenter un nombre en virgule flottante, exprimé en notation scientifique, + E notation, une variante de la notation + exponentielle peut être utilisée. Dans ce format, la valeur est exprimée par deux + nombres séparés par la lettre E. Le premier facteur, le significande (parfois appelé mantisse) + est donné sous forme décimale, tandis que le second est un entier. La valeur est obtenue en + multipliant la mantisse par 10 fois le nombre indiqué par l'entier. Ainsi la valeur + représentée en notation décimale 1000.0 pourrait être représentée en notation + scientifique 10E3.

+

Une valeur exprimée en fraction est représentée par deux nombres entiers séparés par une + barre oblique (/). Ainsi, la valeur représentée en notation décimale 0.5 pourrait être + représentée en fraction par la chaîne de caractères 1/2.

+ + + defines attribute values used to express an interval value. + + + + + + + + + + + +

Any value greater than zero or any one of the values + regular, irregular, unknown.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative +integer value used as a count. + 계산으로 사용된 음이 아닌 정수 값의 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍，用於作為總數的非負整數值 + + 非負整数値を採る属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des + valeurs des attributs exprimant une valeur entière et non négative utilisé pour des calculs. + define la gama de valores de atributos para números enteros no negativos usados como un cálculo. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi usati per un numero intero non negativo impiegato come computo + + + + +

Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

+ + +

非負整数値のみが許される。

+ + +

Seules des valeurs positives entières sont autorisées.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal + expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that + conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition + specification. + 날짜, 시간 또는 이들의 조합과 같은 시간 표현을 나타내는 속성 값 범위를 정의하며, 이는 W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition 명시를 따른다. + 定義表示時間的屬性值範圍，如日期、時間或兩者的結合，依照W3CXML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Editionspecification標準所定義。 + 日付や時間などの時間表現をとる属性値の範囲を定義する。これは、W3Cの + XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Editionに従ったものになる。 + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attributs propre à + exprimer une valeur temporelle comme une date, une période, ou une combinaison des deux + conformément aux spécifications XML Schema Part 2: + Datatypes Second Edition du W3C. + define la gama de valores de atributos que expresan un valor temporal del tipo fecha, hora, o combinación de ambas, de acuerdo con la especificación de W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with + another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and + only the dateTime representation should be used.

+ + +

+ 当該属性値が他の値と比較される場合、時間帯は必ず示されるべきである。 + またはdateTimeを使うべきである(訳注：この文は修正されるかもしれな + い)。 +

+ + +

S'il est probable que la valeur utilisée doive être comparée à + d’autres, alors une indication de fuseau horaire sera toujours incluse, et + seule la représentation de dateTime sera employée. +

+ + + defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes. + W3C 데이터 유형을 사용해서 시간 지속을 나타내는 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 以W3C datatypes標準格式來定義表示一段持續性時間的屬性值範圍 + W3Cのデータ型を使い、時間幅を表現する当該属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des + valeurs d'attributs exprimant une durée temporaraire utilisant les types de données W3C + define la gama de valores de atributos disponibles para la representación de un periodo de tiempo usando tipos de datos W3C + + + + + + + + + + + a day and a half + + + + + a week + + + + + + + + + + une journée et demie + + + + + une semaine + + + + + + + + +

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, + preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y + (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), + in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for + the S number, which may have a decimal component + (using . as the decimal point). If any number is + 0, then that number-letter pair may be + omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) + number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T + must precede the first time number-letter + pair.

+

For complete details, see the W3C + specification.

+ + +

+ 時間幅は、先頭文字Pに続いて、数値-文字のペア列で示される。 + 文字は単位を示している。Y(年)、M(月)、D(日)、H(時間)、M(分)、S(秒) + の順番になる。数値は符号のない整数である。但し、Sの場 + 合、最後に10進数の表記記号(小数点を示す.)をとることが + ある。数値が0の場合、数値-文字のペアは省略 + されることがある。H(時間)、M(分)、S(秒)が数値-文字のペアを作る場合、 + 区切子Tを先頭にして時間を示す + 数値-文字のペアを示す必要がある。 +

+

+ 詳細については、 + + W3C specificationを参照のこと。 +

+ + +

Une durée est exprimée par une suite de paires alphanumériques, précédée par la lettre P ; la lettre donne l'unité et peut être Y + (année), M (mois), D (jour), H (heure), M (minute), ou S (seconde), + dans cet ordre. Les nombres sont des entiers non signés à l'exception du dernier, qui peut comporter une décimale (en utilisant soit + . soit , pour la virgule ; la dernière possibilité est préférable). Si un nombre est 0, alors + la paire alphanumérique peut être omise. Si les paires alphanumériques H (heure), M + (minute), ou S (seconde) sont présentes, alors le séparateur + T doit précéder la première paire alphanumérique + time.

+

Pour des détails complets, voir W3C + specification.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth +value. + 진리값을 표현하는 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍表示一個可能未知的真實值 + 真偽値を示す属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des + valeurs d'attributs exprimant la vérité d'une proposition. + define la gama de valores de atributos usados para expresar un valor cierto. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi usati per esprimere un valore di verità + + + + +

The possible values of this datatype are 1 or + true, or 0 or false.

+

This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is + inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other + than true or false, e.g. unknown, or + inapplicable, it should have the extended version of + this datatype: teidata.xTruthValue.

+ + +

+ 曖昧な値が許されない場合に使われるデータ型になる。属性値が真偽値で + ない場合、例えば"unknown"や"inapplicable"の場合には、当該データ型 + の拡張版であるteidata.xTruthValueを使うべきである。 +

+ + +

Ce type de données ne s'applique que dans les cas où l'incertitude est + inappropriée ; c’est-à-dire si l'attribut concerné peut avoir une valeur autre + que vrai ou faux, par ex. inconnu, ou inapplicable, il devrait alors y + avoir la version étendue de ce type de données : teidata.xTruthValue. +

+ + + extended truth value + 확장 진리값 + + defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown. + 알려지지 않을 수 있는 진리값을 표현하는 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍表示一個可能未知的真實值 + 不明の場合もある真偽値をとる属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des + valeurs d'attributs exprimant une vérité potentiellement inconnue. + define la gama de valores de atributos usados para + expresar un valor cierto potencialmente desconocido. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi usati per + esprimere un valore di verità potenzialmente sconosciuto + + + + + + + + + + +

In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the + datatype teidata.TruthValue.

+ + +

不明な場合がなければ、データ型teidata.TruthValueを使用する。

+ + +

Dans le cas où l'incertitude n’est pas adaptée, employer plutot + le type de données teidata.TruthValue.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human + language and writing system. + 인간의 언어와 문자 체계의 특별한 조합을 식별하는 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍標明人類語言與寫作系統的特殊結合 + 自然言語を示す属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des + valeurs d'attributs exprimant + une combinaison particulière du langage humain avec un système d'écriture. + define la gama de valores de atributos usados para + identificar una combinación determinada de lenguaje y escritura humanos. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi usati per + identificare una determinata combinazione di linguaggio e sistema di scrittura umani + + + + + + + + + +

The values for this attribute are language tags as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 + and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.

+

A language tag, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components + or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). + The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the + first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components + (variant and extension), which are repeatable. + + The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO + 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language + subtags can be found at . It is recommended + that this code be written in lower case. + + The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is + recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower + case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is + available at . The IETF + recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need. + + Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA + (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for + countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The + former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list + of codes can be searched or browsed at . The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at . + + An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate + additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are + not covered by other available subtags. + + An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by + additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this + writing no such extensions are in use. + + An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter + x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as + negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they + interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order + for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding + language element must be present in the TEI header. + +

+

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that + do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been + grandfathered from previous specifications.

+

Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start + with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and + endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the + language in question must be documented in a corresponding language element in the + TEI header.

+

Examples include + + Shona + + Taiwanese + + Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong + + English as spoken in Sierra Leone + + Polish + + Spanish as spoken in Mexico + + Spanish as spoken in Latin America + +

+

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language + tags in HTML and XML.

+ + +

当該属性値は、 BCP 47 + で定義されている言語タグになる。 現行のBCPには、RFC4646とRFC4647の内容が含まれている。 + 今後は、他のIETF文書も採用されるかもしれない。

+

BCP 47にある言語タグは、ハイフン (-、U+002D)で区切られた一連の + 下位タグから構成されている。下位タグは、以下の順番 らなる。下位タグは、初めの1つは必須で、あとは選択的である。 + variantとextensionは複数回、他は1回のみ出現出現する。この下位タグ のグループは繰り返し可能である。 + + IANAの言語コード。この殆どは、該当言語が既にあれば、ISO 639の2文字 (以下、この場合の文字はラテン文字)言語コードと同じである。利用可能 + な言語下位タグのリストは + にある。言語コードは、小文字で書かれることが推奨されている。 + + ISO 15924による文字を示すコード。4文字から構成され、冒頭文字は大文 字で、残り3文字は小文字で書かれることが推奨されている。このコード + は、ユニコードコンソーシアムで管理され、 か + ら入手することができる。IETFでは、不要であれば当該コードを省略する ことを推奨している。 + + ISO 3166またはUN M.49による国または地域コード。このコードはIANAに 登録されている(但し全てではない。例えば、UNコードには経済圏や、 ISO + 3166の2文字コードで既に登録されているところは含まれていない)。 ISOコードは、2文字から構成され、大文字で書かれることが推奨されてい る。このコードは、 にある。 またUNコードは、3文字から構成されている。このコードは、 にあ る。 + + IANAにある登録値。このコードは、 他の下位タグでは対応できない、追加的であるがよく知られている、ある言語 + や方言の種類を示すために使用される。 + + + いち文字、ハイフン、追加下位タグの順番で、拡張情報が示される。 これは、BCP 47が将来拡張された時のためある。現時点ではそのような 拡張はない。 + + + xXで始まる(すなわち、x-)下位タ + グで示される拡張情報は、関連する団体間で決められた範囲の意味を持つ。 このコードは大文字で書かれるべきである。これは、RFC4646aで使われて + いるタグとの相互運用性を保つためである。 このタグを使用してTEI準拠の文書を作成するには、要素 languageをTEIヘダー中に記述しなければならない。 + + +

+

上記記述形式には、2つの例外がある。ひとつは、ここにある言語タグは、 + IANAにある統語規則に違反しているものがある。 これはIANAでは昔の規定を継承しているからであ る。

+

ふたつめは、言語タグを、下位タグprivateだけで構成することができる ことである。x-で始まるタグの内容は、IETFにある規定に + も当該TEIガイドラインにある規定にも従う必要はない。他の言語タグと 同様に、このタグを使用した場合には、TEIヘダーにある要素 + languageにこのタグを記述しなければならない。

+

言語コードには、以下のようなものがある。 + + ショナ語 + + 中国語、台湾 + + 中国語、繁体字、香港 + + 英語、シエラレオネ共和国 + + ポーランド語 + + スペイン語、メキシコ + + スペイン語、ラテンアメリカ + +

+

W3Cの国際化活動では、BCP 47の解説を以下に用意している。 + HTMLとXMLで使用される言語タグ。

+ + +

Les valeurs pour cet attribut sont les étiquettes de langue définies + dans la norme BCP 47. Actuellement, la norme BCP 47 + intègre les normes RFC 4646 et RFC 4647 ; à l'avenir, d'autres documents de l'IETF pourront leur succéder en + tant que meilleure pratique.

+

Une étiquette de langue, pour la norme BCP 47, est formée par l'assemblage d'une + suite de composants ou de sous-étiquettes reliés par un trait d'union + (-, U+002D). L'étiquette est composée des sous-étiquettes suivantes, + dans l'ordre indiqué. Chaque sous-étiquette est facultative, à l'exception de la première. + Chacune ne peut avoir qu'une occurrence, sauf les quatrième et cinquième (variante + et extension), qui sont répétables. + + Code de langue enregistré par l'IANA. Il est presque toujours identique au code + de langue alphabétique ISO 639-2, s'il y en a un. La liste des sous-étiquettes de langue + enregistrées est disponible à : . Il est recommandé + d'écrire ce code en minuscules. + + Code ISO 15924 pour l'écriture. Ces codes sont constitués de 4 lettres, et il est + recommandé d'écrire la première lettre en majuscule, les trois autres en minuscules. La + liste canonique des codes est maintenue par le Consortium Unicode, et elle est disponible + à : . L'IETF recommande + d'omettre ce code, sauf s'il est nécessaire pour établir une distinction. + + Soit un code de pays ISO 3166, soit un code de région UN M.49 enregistré par + l'IANA (tous les codes de ce type ne sont pas enregistrés : par exemple, ne sont pas + enregistrés les codes UN pour des regroupements économiques ou les codes de pays pour + lesquels il existe déjà un code de pays alphabétique ISO 3166-2). Le premier est constitué de + 2 lettres, et il est recommandé de l'écrire en majuscules. La liste des codes est + disponible à : . Le second est constitué de 3 chiffres ; la liste des codes est disponible à : . + + Variante enregistrée par l'IANA. Ces codes sont utilisés + pour indiquer des variantes additionnelles et bien établies, qui définissent une langue + ou ses dialectes et qui ne sont pas couverts par d'autres sous-étiquettes + existantes. + + Une extension a la forme d'une lettre unique, suivie d'un trait d'union, lui-même suivi de sous-étiquettes additionnelles. Ces dernières existent pour tenir compte d'une future extension + de la norme BCP 47, mais à l'heure actuelle de telles extensions ne sont pas utilisées. + + Une extension utilisant la sous-étiquette initiale de la lettre + x (i.e., commençant par x-) n'a pas d'autre signification + que celle négociée entre les parties impliquées. Ces sous-étiquettes doivent être utilisées avec + beaucoup de prudence, car elles interfèrent avec l'interopérabilité que l'utilisation de + la norme RFC 4646 vise à promouvoir. Pour qu'un document qui utilise ces sous-étiquettes soit + conforme à la TEI, un élément language correspondant doit être présent dans + l'en-tête TEI. + +

+

Il y a deux exceptions au format ci-dessus. Premièrement, il y a des codes de langue dans + le registre de l'IANA + qui ne correspondent pas à la syntaxe ci-dessus, mais qui sont présents car ils ont été + hérités de spécifications antérieures.

+

En second lieu, une étiquette complète de langue peut consister seulement en une sous-étiquette d'usage privé. Ces étiquettes commencent par x- ; il n'est pas + nécessaire qu'elles suivent les autres règles établies par l'IETF et acceptées par les présents + Principes directeurs. Comme toutes les étiquettes de langue qui utilisent des sous-étiquettes d'usage + privé, la langue en question doit être documentée dans un élément correspondant language dans l'en-tête TEI.

+

Les exemples incluent : + + Shona + + Taïwanais + + Chinois de Hong Kong écrit dans l'écriture traditionnelle + + Anglais parlé au Sierra Leone + + Polonais + + Espagnol parlé au Mexique + + Espagnol parlé en Amérique latine + +

+

La W3C Internationalization Activity a publié une introduction à la norme BCP 47 dont la lecture peut être utile : Language + tags in HTML and XML.

+ + + + 6.1. Language Identification + + + defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for + display. + 웹에서 디스플레이 목적의 대상 크기를 명시하는 값의 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍說明預定呈現在網路上之物件大小 + webページ上で表示する際の大きさを定義する値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme de valeurs exprimant + les dimensions d'un objet destiné à être affiché + define una gama de valores para emplearlos en la + especificación de las dimensiones de un objeto que se ha de incluir in la red. + definisce una gamma di valori da impiegare nello + specificare le dimensioni di un oggetto da inserire in rete + + + + + +
+ The TEI Logo + Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters TEI in + between and text encoding initiative underneath, all on a white + background. + +
+ + + + +
+ Le logo TEI + +
+ + + +

These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the + units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the + CSS3 working draft.

+ + +

当該値は、XSLFOやCSSで使用される値になる。詳細は各規格を参照のこと。 現時点で一番詳細なリストは、 CSS3 working + draftになる。

+ + +

Ces valeurs peuvent être reportées directement sur des valeurs utilisées par XSL-FO et CSS. Pour les + définitions des unités, voir ces spécifications ; à ce jour la + liste la plus complète est dans un + CSS3 working draft.

+ + + + + defines attribute values which + are expressed as a regular expression. + 정규표현으로 표시된 속성 값을 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍以固定方法表示 + 正規表現を属性値として定義する。 + définit la gamme des valeurs + d'attributs exprimant une expression régulière + define una gama de valores de + atributos expresados como una expresión regular. + definisce una gamma di valori di + attributi rappresentati come espressione regolare + + + + +

+ + A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an + expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to + give a concise description of a set, without having to list all + elements. For example, the set containing the three strings + Handel, Händel, and + Haendel can be described by the pattern + H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the + pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel + matches each of the three strings) + Wikipedia + +

+

This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore + contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the + value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax + supported by XSD Schema.

+ + + +

+ + 正規表現は、よくパタン/パターンともいわれるもので、 + 一連の文字列を示すための表現方法である。一般には、簡潔な表現で、 多くのものを表現するために使用される。例えば、3つの文字列 + Handel、Händel、Haendelを、１つのパタン + H(ä|ae?)ndelで示すことができる(または、 + H(ä|ae?)ndelは、3つの文字列のいずれにも マッチする、といえる)。 + wikipedia + +

+ + +

+ + Une expression régulière, souvent appelée modèle, + est une expression qui décrit un jeu de chaînes de caractères. Elles + sont généralement utilisées pour donner une brève description d'un + jeu, sans avoir à en lister tous les éléments. Par exemple, le jeu + contenant les trois chaînes de caractères + Handel, Händel, et + Haendel peut être décrit comme le modèle + H(ä|ae?)ndel (ou on peut dire que + H(ä|ae?)ndel + équivaut à chacune des trois chaînes) + wikipedia + wikipedia + +

+ + + defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

A point is defined by two numeric values, which should be + expressed as decimal numbers. Neither number can end in a decimal + point. E.g., both 0.0,84.2 and 0,84 are + allowed, but 0.,84. is not. + +

+ + + defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single + URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other +resource, either within the current document or elsewhere. + 현 문서 또는 다른 곳 어디서든 다른 자원에 대한 단일 포인터를 제공하는 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍提供單一指標，連結到其他位於目前文件或他處的資源 + 他の資源へのポインタをとる属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attributs utilisées + pour fournir un pointeur URI unique sur une autre ressource, soit dans le document courant, soit + dans un autre document + define una gama de valores de atributos usados para proporcionar un indicador de cualquier recurso, bien en el documento corriente o en otro. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi usati per indicare un unico puntatore rispetto a qualsiasi altra risorsa all'interno del documento corrente o altrove + + + + +

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by + RFC 3986 + Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic + Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using + RFC + 3987 + Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping + to URIs. For example, + https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded + as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 + while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as + http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/ +

+ + +

+ 当該属性値は、 + RFC 3986 + Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) Reference + + に定義されている。 +

+ + +

La gamme des valeurs valides syntaxiquement est définie parRFC 3986 + Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic + Syntax + +

+ + + defines the range of attribute values which may be used to + specify a TEI or Unicode version number. + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attribut + exprimant un numéro de version TEI. + + + + +

The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by + the Unicode consortium for its version number (). A version number + contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number + supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third + number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be + supplied. +

+ + +

La valeur de cet attribut devrait suivre le format proposé par + le Consortium Unicode pour identifier les versions (). Un numéro de version + ne contient que des chiffres et des points. Le numéro + initiale identifie le numéro majeur de la version. Un deuxième et + un troisième numéro sont aussi disponibles pour la numérotation + facultative des versions mineures ou sous-mineurs. +

+ + + defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers. + + + + +

+ + + defines attribute values which contain a replacement template. + + + + +

+ + +defines attribute values +which contain an XPath expression. + + + + +

Any XPath expression using the syntax + defined in 6.2. .

+

When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, + programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code + injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection + attacks, see the article at + OWASP.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single + word or token. + 단일 단어 또는 토큰으로 표현된 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍表示一個單字或代號 + いち単語またはトークンをとる属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des + valeurs d'attributs exprimant un seul mot ou signe + define una gama de valores de atributos expresados como una única palabra o señal. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi espressi come singola parola o singolo token + + + + +

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single + word which contains only letters, digits, + punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include + whitespace.

+ + +

+ 当該データ型を使用する属性値は、ひとつの単語 + になる。単語とは、文字、数字、句読点などの記号から構成されている。 + 空白文字は含むことができない。 +

+ + +

Les attributs employant ce type de données doivent contenir un + mot simple ne contenant que des lettres, des chiffres, + des signes de ponctuation, ou des symboles : ils ne peuvent donc pas inclure + d’espace. +

+ + + defines the range of attribute values used to express some + kind of identifying string as a single sequence + of Unicode characters possibly including whitespace. + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attributs + exprimant une chaine de caracteres Unicode, y compris des + espaces blancs. + + + + +

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single + token in which whitespace and other + punctuation characters are permitted.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name. + XML 이름으로 표현되는 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍以XML名稱或識別符碼表示 + XML名前としてある属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attribut exprimant + un nom XML + define la gama de valores de atributos expresados como + identificador o un nombre en XML. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi espressi come + identificatore o nome XML + + + + +

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a + legal XML name (see ): for example they + cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

+ + +

当該属性は、妥当なXML名前(詳細は を参照)である + ひとつの単語をとる。例えば、空白文字を含まず、数字が先頭文字にこな いもの。

+ + +

Les attributs utilisant ce type de données doivent contenir un seul mot, qui suit les règles + de définition d'un nom XML valide (voir ) : + par exemple ils ne peuvent contenir de blancs ou commencer par des chiffres.

+ + + defines attribute values which contain an XML name. + + + + +

The rules defining an XML name form a part of the XML Specification.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of + documented possibilities. + 기록된 확률의 목록으로부터 얻어진 단일 XML 이름으로 표현된 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍以單字或代號呈現，該單字或代號出自於一份紀錄所有可能性的列表 + 符号化されている記述にある、ひつとのXML名前を示す属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme de + valeurs des attributs exprimant un nom XML + extrait d'une liste de possibilités documentées + define la gama de valores de atributos expresados como + una única palabra o señal tomada de una lista de posibilidades documentadas. + definisce la gamma di valori di attributi espressi come + singola parola o token tratto da una lista di possibilità attestate + + + + +

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single + word which contains only letters, digits, + punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include + whitespace.

+

Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value + list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a valList element.

+ + +

当該データ型は、妥当なXML名前 (詳細は + を参照のこと)である単語でなくてはならない。例えば、 属性値として空白文字、または数値で始まる名前をとることはできない。

+

典型例は、可能な記述またはその例のリストが、要素valList 中に属性定義として示されている。

+ + +

Les attributs utilisant ce type de données doivent contenir un mot qui suit les règles de + définition d'un nom XML valide (voir ): + par exemple ils ne peuvent pas contenir des blancs ni commencer par des chiffres.

+

Normalement, la liste des possibilités documentées est fournie (ou exemplifiée) par une liste + de valeurs dans la spécification de l'attribut associé, exprimée par un élément + valList.

+ + + defines the range of attribute values used to + represent the gender of a person, persona, or character. + + + + +

Values for attributes using this datatype may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

+

Values for this datatype should not be used to encode morphological gender (cf. gen, + msd as defined in att.linguistic, and 9.3.1. Information on Written and Spoken Forms).

+ + + defines the range of attribute values used to identify + the sex of an organism. + 인간 또는 동물의 성을 식별하는 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 定義的屬性值範圍用以識別人類或動物的性別 + 人間または動物の性を示す属性値の範囲を定義する。 + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attributs employés + pour identifier le sexe d’un organisme. + define la gama de valores de atributos usados para + identificar el sexo de un organismo. + definisce una gamma di valori di attributi usati per + identificare il sesso di un organismo. + + + + +

Values for attributes using this datatype may be defined locally by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

+ + +

Les valeurs de cet attribut peuvent être définies localement par un projet ou peuvent faire + référence à un standard externe.

+ + + defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value. + + + + + + + + provides attributes for defining a mathematical formula. + + + A formula is provided to describe a mathematical calculation such as a conversion between measurement systems. + + + + + + + + + + + + The stadium was a Roman unit of linear measurement equivalent to 625 pedes, or Roman feet. + + + + + + + + + + + + + In the Potrzebie system of measures as introduced by Donald Knuth, the whatmeworry unit of power is equivalent to one hah per kovac. + + + + + The kilowhatmeworry is equivalent to 1000 whatmeworries. + + + + + One unit of aeolipower (A.P.) is equivalent to 100 kilowhatmeworries. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

This attribute class provides formula for use in defining a value used in mathematical calculation. It can be used to store a mathematical operation needed to convert from one system of measurement to another. We use the teidata.xpath datatype to express this value in order to communicate mathematical operations on an XML node or nodes. The $fromUnit variable notation simplifies referencing of the fromUnit attribute on the parent conversion element. Note that div is required to express the division operator in XPath.

+ + + 2.3.9. The Unit Declaration + + + provides attributes for referencing locations by pointing to entries in a canonical list of places. + + + indicates one or more locations by pointing to a place element or other canonical description. + indique une ou plusieurs localisations en pointant vers un élément place ou autre description canonique. + indica una o más localizaciónes señalando un elemento place u otra descripción canónica. + indica una o più posizioni facendo riferimento a un elemento place o altra descrizione canonica. + + + + + 2.3.9. The Unit Declaration + 13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events + + + groups elements which define the + parts (usually names, dates and places) of one action related to the correspondence. + + groups elements which may + appear as part of the correspContext element + + groups together metadata + elements for describing correspondence + + groups separate elements + which constitute the content of a digital resource, as opposed to its + metadata. + TEI 문서를 구성하는 헤더 및 텍스트와 함께 나타날 수 있는 비테스트적 요소를 모아 놓는다. + agrupa los elementos no-textuales que pueden aparecer junto al encabezado y un texto para constituir un documento de TEI. + ヘダーやTEI文書を構成するテキストと共に出現する、非テキスト要素をま + とめる。 + regroupe des éléments non-textuels qui, avec un +en-tête et un texte, constitue un document TEI. + raggruppa elementi non testuali che possono costituire un documento TEI insieme a un'intestazione e a un testo + + 1.3. The TEI Class System + + + groups elements which describe objects. + + attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names + 사람 이름의 성분에 대한 속성 + 用於個人名稱元件的屬性 + attributs des composantes des noms de personnes + atributos para los componentes de nombres propios de persona + attributi per componenti di nomi propri di persona + 名前を構成するもののための属性。通常は人物名だが、必ずしもそうとは限らない。 + common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. + 사람 이름의 부분을 형성하는 요소에 대한 공통 속성 + 構成部分個人名稱的元素所用之通用屬性 + 名前の構成要素となる要素に付与される一般的な属性。通常は人物名だが、必ずしもそうとは限らない。 + attributs communs des éléments qui composent un nom de personne + atributos comunes para los elementos que forman parte de un nombre propio de persona. + attributi comuni agli + elementi che compongono un nome proprio di persona + + + + + + indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an +abbreviation or simply as an initial. + 축약 또는 이니셜로 간단하게 이름 성분이 완전히 제시된 것인지의 여부를 나타낸다. + 指出所提供的名稱元件是否完整，為一縮寫或僅為一字首字母。 + 当該名前要素は省略がないか、省略形か、イニシャルのような簡単なも + のか示す。 + indique si la composante du nom est donnée en intégralité, sous forme d'abréviation ou simplement d'initiale. + indica si el componente del nombre aparece por completo, como una abreviatura o como una inicial. + indica se la componente del nome compare per esteso, come abbreviazione o come iniziale + + yes + + + yes + complet + the name component is spelled out in full. + 이름 성분이 완전히 제시된다. + 該名稱元件的拼字完整。 + el componente nombre se deletrea por completo. + 当該名前要素は、省略無く示されている。 + la composante du nom est orthographiée en intégralité. + la componente del nome compare per esteso + + + abbreviated + 축약된 + abrégé + abbreviato + el componente del nombre aparece como forma abreviada. + 省略された + the name component is given in an abbreviated form. + 이름 성분이 축약형으로 제시된다. + 該名稱元件為縮寫形式。 + el componente conocido se da en una forma abreviada. + 当該名前要素には、省略がある。 + la composante du nom est donnée sous forme abrégée. + la componente del nome compare in forma abbreviata + + + initial letter + 이니셜 문자 + initiale + lettera iniziale + el componente del nombre aparece mediante la inicial. + イニシャルの + the name component is indicated only by +one initial. + 이름 성분이 하나의 이니셜(첫글자)로 제시되었다. + 該名稱元件僅以一字首字母表示。 + el componente conocido es indicado solamente por una inicial. + 当該名前要素は、イニシャルだけで示されている。 + la composante du nom n'est indiquée que par sa lettre initiale. + la componente del nome è indicata da una sola iniziale + + + + + sort + ordre + 並び替え + specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name. + 사람 이름 내에 다른 것과 관련된 이름 성분의 정렬 순서를 명시한다. + 指明個人名稱中該名稱元件與其他元件之間的排列順序。 + 名前の並び替えにおいて、その名前要素が他の構成要素との関係で何番目に優先されるかを指定する。 + précise dans quel ordre est placé la composante par rapport aux autres dans le nom d'une personne. + especifica la posición del componente al interno del nombre propio de persona en relación con los otros componentes. + specifica la posizione della componente all'interno del nome proprio di persona in relazione alle altre componenti + + + + + 13.2.1. Personal Names + + + groups elements used to provide information about places and their relationships. + 장소와 그 관계에 관한 정보를 제공하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + elementos de los grupos usados para proporcionar a la + información sobre los lugares y sus lazos. + 場所やそれらの関連性に関する情報を示す要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments qui donne des informations sur des lieux et leurs relations. + raggruppa elementi utilizzati per fornire informazioni + relative a luoghi e relazioni corrispondenti + + provides attributes for indicating calendar systems to which a date belongs. + assegna attributi per indicare i sistemi o calendari ai quali appartiene una data. + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + He was born on Feb. 22, 1732 (Feb. 11, 1731/32, + O.S.). + + + + + He was born on Feb. 22, 1732 + (Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.). + + + + + Dienstag 7/19 + Mai. + + + + L'année + 1960 fut, en vertu du calendrier grégorien, bissextile ; le 22 juin tomba ainsi le jour de + l'été, le 22 juin. + + +

Note that the calendar attribute declares the calendar + system used to interpret the textual content of an element, + as it appears on an original source. It does + not modify the interpretation of the normalization + attributes provided by att.datable.w3c, + att.datable.iso, or att.datable.custom. Attributes from those first two + classes are always interpreted as Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian + dates, as per the respective standards on which they are based. The + calender system used to interpret the last (att.datable.custom) may be specified with + datingMethod.

+ +

+ calendar属性は(att.datable.customクラスで定義されるdatingMethod属性と異なり、 + 親要素によって定義される原資料の日付の暦日システムを定義するものであり、 + どの暦日に日付を正規化するかではない。

 + + + + 3.6.4. Dates and Times + 13.4. Dates + + + defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a + time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements + and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times. + 날짜, 시간, 또는 이들의 조합과 같은 시간 표현의 속성 값 범위를 정의하며, 이는 국제 표준 + Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of + dates and times을 따른다. + 定義該系列表示時間的屬性值，例如日期、時間或兩者的組合，需符合國際標準 Data elements and + interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times + 日付や時間などの時間表現をとる属性値の範囲を定義する。これは、国際標 準であるData + elements and interchange formats - Information interchange - Representation of dates and + timesに準拠したも のになる。 + définit la gamme des valeurs d'attribut qui sont capables + d''exprimer une valeur temporelle comme une date, une période, ou une combinaison des deux qui + se conforment au standard international Data elements and interchange formats – + Information interchange – Representation of dates and times + + define la gama de valores de atributos que expresan una + expresión temporal como una fecha, una hora, o una combinación de estas, de acuerdo a un + estándard internacional Elementos de datos y formatos de intercambio - Intercambio de + información – Representación de fechas y horas. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone + indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

+

For all representations for which ISO 8601:2004 describes both a basic and an + extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.

+ + +

当該属性値が他の値と比較される場合、時間帯は必ず示されるべきである。 またはdateTimeを使うべきである(訳注：この文は修正されるかもしれな い)。

+

ISO 8601:2004には基本形式と拡張形式がある。 本ガイドラインでは拡張形式を使うことを推奨する。

+ + + +

S'il est vraisemblable que la valeur utilisée soit destinée à être comparer à d’autres + valeurs, alors une indication du fuseau horaire devrait toujours être incluse, et seule la + représentation dateTime devrait être employée.

+

Pour toutes les représentations pour lesquelles l’ISO 8601:2004 décrit à la fois un format + basique et un format étendu , ce guide d’encodage recommandande + l’emploi du format étendu .

+ + + + defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time + using ISO 8601 standard formats + ISO 8601 표준 형식을 사용하여 시간의 지속을 나타내는 속성 값 범위를 정의한다. + 以ISO 8601標準格式定義表示一段持續性時間的屬性值範圍 + ISO 8601にある標準形式を使い、時間幅を表現する当該属性値の範囲を定義 する。 + définit la gamme de valeurs d'attributs exprimant une durée temporaraire utilisant le norme ISO 8601. + define la gama de valores de atributos posibles para + representar la duración en el tiempo usando formatos estàndards ISO 8601. + + + + + + + + + + + a day and a half + + + + + a fortnight + + + + + + + + + + une journee et demie + + + + + une quinzaine + + + + + + + + +

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the + letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S + (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may + have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; + the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter + pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are + present, then the separator T must precede the first time + number-letter pair.

+

For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information + interchange — Representation of dates and times.

+ + +

時間幅は、先頭文字Pに続いて、数値-文字のペア列で示される。 文字は単位を示している。Y(年)、M(月)、D(日)、H(時間)、M(分)、S(秒) + の順番になる。数値は符号のない整数である。但し、最後に10進数の 表記記号(小数点を示す.または,。後者が望 + ましい)をとることはある。数値が0の場合、 数値-文字のペアは省略されることがある。 H(時間)、M(分)、 + S(秒)が数値-文字のペアを作る場合、区切子 Tを先頭にして時間を示す数値-文字 のペアを示す必要がある。

+

詳細については、ISO 8601Data elements and interchange formats - Information interchange - + Representation of dates and timesを参照のこと。

+ + +

Une durée est exprimée par une suite de paires alphanumériques, précédée par la lettre P ; + la lettre donne l'unité et peut être Y (année), M (mois), D (jour), H (heure), M (minute), ou + S (seconde), dans cet ordre. Les nombres sont des entiers sans + signe, à l'exception du dernier, + qui peut comporter une décimale (en utilisant soit . soit , pour la + virgule ; la dernière possibilité est préférable). Si un nombre est 0, + alors la paire alphanumérique peut être omise. Si les paires alphanumériques H (heure), M + (minute), ou S (seconde) sont présentes, alors le séparateur T doit précéder la + première paire alphanumérique time.

+

Pour des détails complets, voir ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — + Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

+ + + paragraph + 문단 + 段落 + paragraphe + párrafo + paragrafo + Absatz + marks paragraphs in prose. + 산문에서 문단을 표시한다. + 標記散文的段落。 + 散文の段落を示す。 + marque les paragraphes dans un texte en prose. + marca párrafos en prosa. + indica i paragrafi in prosa + markiert einen Absatz in einem Prosatext. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. + + + + + + + Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. + + + + + +

Hallgerd was outside. There is blood on your axe, she said. What have you + done? +

+

I have now arranged that you can be married a second time, replied Thjostolf.

+

Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead, she said.

+

Yes, said Thjostolf. And now you must think up some plan for me. +

+ + + + +
+

C'était à Mégara, faubourg de Carthage, dans les jardins d'Hamilcar.

+

Les soldats qu'il avait commandés en Sicile se donnaient un grand festin pour célébrer + le jour anniversaire de la bataille d'Eryx, et comme le maître était absent et qu'ils se + trouvaient nombreux, ils mangeaient et ils buvaient en pleine liberté.

+
+ + + +

我抬起頭，他打開了一扇窗戶，探出頭來。先生？ +

你要去哪。葛里葉？

去藥劑師那裡，先生。太太要我去，替男孩拿點東西。

你能不能也替我拿點東西？

ㄒㄒ +

當然能，先生。 忽然間風好像沒那麼刺骨了。 等一下，我把它寫下來。 +

+ + + + 3.1. Paragraphs + 7.2.5. Speech Contents + + + highlighted + 강조체 + 顯目標示 + mis en évidence + subrayado + evidenziato + hervorgehoben + marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the + surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is + made. + 어떤 이유인지는 명세하지 않고, 주변 텍스트와 시각적으로 구별된 단어나 구를 표시한다. + 標誌其字型外觀上和週遭文字有所區別的字詞，但不指出顯目原因。 + 周囲のテキストとは見た目が異なっている語句を示す。 + distingue un mot ou une expression comme + graphiquement distincte du texte environnant, sans en donner la raison. + marca una palabra o frase gráficamente diferente del resto del texto que la circunda, por causas sobre las que no se hace ninguna declaracion. + codifica una parola o sintagma in quanto graficamente distinta dal testo circostante, senza che vengano specificate le ragioni dell'evidenziazione. + markiert ein Wort oder eine Textpassage, das/die sich grafisch vom umgebenden Text abhebt, ohne dass ein inhaltlicher Grund dafür angegeben wird. + + + + + + + + + + + And this Indenture further witnesseth + that the said Walter Shandy, merchant, + in consideration of the said intended marriage ... + + + +

Au fronton, on lit cette inscription : attends. Tu verras. Le + notaire encore prétend qu' elle ne saurait être antérieure au XVIII siècle, car, sinon, l' + on eût écrit --tu voiras--.

+ + + + 我的先生很可惜是一個外國人。這樣來稱呼自己的先生不免有排外的味道，但是因為語文和風俗在各國之間确有大不相同之處，我們的婚姻生活也實在有許多無法共通的地方。... + + + 3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases + 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language + + + description + 기술 + 描述 + + descripción + descrizione + description + Beschreibung + contains a short description of the purpose, function, or + use of its parent element, + or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. + + + 요소, 속성, 또는 속성 값의 목적과 적용에 대한 간단한 기술을 포함한다. + 包含一段簡短描述，說明一元素、屬性、或屬性值的應用與目的。 + 当該要素、属性、属性値を採用した目的の簡単な解説を示す。 + contient une courte description de l'objet documenté par + son élément parent, qui comprend son utilisation prévue, son but, ou son application là où c'est + approprié. + contiene una breve descripción del objetivo y la + aplicación de un elemento, atributo o valor de un atributo. + contiene una breve descrizione dello scopo o + dell'applicazione di un elemento, attributo, o valore di attributo. + enthält eine kurze + Beschreibung des Objekts, das von seinem übergeordneten Element + annotiert wird, üblicherweise einem Dokumentationselement oder einer + Einheit. + + + + + + + + + + + + A desc with + a type of deprecationInfo should only occur + when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it + should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when + desc is a valid child of that element. + + + Information about a + deprecation should only be present in a specification element + that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a + @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc + type="deprecationInfo">. + + + + + + + + deprecation + information + This element + describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, + typically including recommendations for alternate + encoding. + + + + + + Several standards bodies, including NIST in the USA, + strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number + with a decimal point. So instead of 3. use either 3 + or 3.0. + + + + + + + +

Example of a desc element inside a documentation element.

+ + + defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space. + + + + + + + + +

Example of a desc element in a non-documentation element.

+ + + Kerguelen Islands + + + antarctic tundra + + + + + + + + contient une description brève de la raison d'être et du champ d'application d'un + élément, d'un attribut ou de la valeur d'un attribut, d'une classe ou une entité. + + + + + 包含某個元素或屬性之定義與用法的簡短描述。 + + + +

When used in a specification element such as elementSpec, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining + with an active verb.

+ + +

La convention TEI exige que cela soit exprimé sous la forme d'une proposition finie, + introduite par un verbe actif.

+ + +

La convención de TEI requiere que esto esté expresado como cláusula finita, + comenzando con un verbo activo.

+ + +

TEIの慣習では、動詞を先頭にした文で表現される(訳注：英語で表現する 場合のこと)。

+ + +

Wenn die Beschreibung innerhalb eines Spezifikationselements wie zum Beispiel + elementSpec verwendet wird, empfiehlt die TEI, dass diese durch einen vollständigen + Satz ausgedrückt wird, der mit einem Verb im Aktiv beginnt.

+ + + 22.4.1. Description of Components + + + term + terme + Fachbegriff + contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic + designation which is regarded as a technical term. + 전문용어로 간주되는 단일어, 복합어, 기호적 명칭을 포함한다. + 包含作為專有名詞的一個單字、詞彙、或是表示符號。 + 技術用語とされる単一語、複数語、記号表示を示す。 + contient un mot simple, un mot composé ou un symbole, + qui est considéré comme un terme technique. + contiene una palabra simple, multipalabra o + designación simbólica que se considera como un término técnico. + contiene una parola singola, un'unità formata da più + parole, o una designazione simbolica che è considerata come un termine tecnico + enthält ein einzelnes Wort, Mehrworttermini + oder symbolische Bezeichnungen, die als Fachbegriffe verstanden werden + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A computational device that infers structure + from grammatical strings of words is known as a parser, and much of the history + of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers. + + + +

SGANARELLE.

+

Qui est causée par l'âcreté des humeurs engendrées dans la concavité du + diaphragme, il arrive que ces vapeurs... Ossabandus, nequeys, + nequer, potarinum, quipsa milus. Voilà justement ce qui fait que votre fille est muette.

+ + + + D'après la + théorie d'Austin, les verbes performatifs seraient ceux qui non seulement + décrivent l'action de celui qui les utilise, mais aussi, et en même temps, qui impliqueraient + cette action elle-même. + + + 蜀漢後主劉禪 ，初名斗，字升之，後改名禪，字公嗣，蜀漢昭烈帝劉備之子，蜀漢末代皇帝，也是漢朝末代皇帝。 + + + 在可攜式的裝置如數位相機、手持式電腦，及MP3播放機上，快閃記憶體(Flash + Memory)可以說是最普遍的儲存類型。 + + + 賣空的對稱，買空亦稱多頭交易，是指交易者利用借入資金，在市場上買入期貨，以期將來價格上漲時，再高價拋出，從中獲利的投票活動。 + + + + We may define discoursal point of view as the relationship, expressed + through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the + fiction. + + + + We may define discoursal point of view as the relationship, expressed + through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the + fiction. + + + + We discuss Leech's concept of discoursal point of view below. + + +

When this element appears within an index element, it is understood to supply the + form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood + simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It + may be associated with a gloss element by means of its ref attribute; + alternatively a gloss element may point to a term element by means of its + target attribute.

+

In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be + atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological + units. The term element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the + philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the + term element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.

+

As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of + this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means + of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value + (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and + cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they + are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

+ + +

Wenn dieses Element innerhalb eines index-Elements auftritt, so wird es als Lemma dieses + Index-Eintrags angesehen. An anderer Stelle wird es einfach als Auszeichnung eines Fachbegriffs gewertet. + Das term-Element kann mit einem entsprechenden gloss-Element über sein ref-Attribut + verknüpft werden; alternativ kann die Verknüpfung auch über das target-Attribut am gloss-Element + hergestellt werden. +

+

+ Es wird keine Position im Theoriediskurs bezogen, ob Fachbegriffe atomare oder größere lexikalische Einheiten umfassen können; + das term-Element kann für jedwede dieser Einheiten eingesetzt werden. Weiterhin wird keine Definition von "Fachbegriff" + gegeben, sondern jeder praktische Einsatz sanktioniert. +

+

+ So wie auch andere Mitglieder der Attributklasse att.canonical können term-Elemente im + laufenden Text mit entsprechenden kanonischen Definitionen verknüpft werden; entweder mittels einer URI (über das + ref-Attribut) oder mittels eines speziellen Codes (über das key-Attribut). + Da sich die Attribute target und cRef gegenseitig ausschließen und mit dem ref-Attribut überlappen, + sind diese als "veraltet" gekennzeichnet und können mit einer der folgenden Guideline-Auflagen entfernt werden. +

+ + + + + + 3.4.1. Terms and Glosses + + + ruby container +ルビのためのコンテナ要素。 +contains a + passage of base text along with its associated ruby gloss(es). +ルビ及びその対象となるテキストを含む。 + + + + + + + + + + + + +

The word 入学試験 nyūgakushiken + (university entrance exam) is glossed with a hiragana phonation guide.

+ +

+ + + 入学試験 + にゅうがくしけん + + +

+ + + + + +

This fictional example shows the initialism TEI + glossed letter-by-letter with an IPA transcription.

+ + + T + ti: + + + E + i: + + + I + aɪ + + + + + 3.4.2. Ruby Annotations + + + ruby base + ルビの対象となるテキスト。 + contains the + base text annotated by a ruby gloss. + 一つ以上のルビの対象となるテキストを含む。 + + + + + + + + + +

The word 你 好 nǐ hǎo + (hello) is glossed in pinyin to provide a pronunciation guide.

+ +

+ + 你nǐ + 好hǎo + +

+ + + + + 3.4.2. Ruby Annotations + + + ruby text + ルビのテキスト。 + contains a ruby + text, an annotation closely associated with a passage of the + main text. + 本文の一部と密接な関連を持つ注釈（主に読み方）としてのルビテキストを含む。 + + + + + + + + + + + + supplies a pointer to the + base being glossed by this ruby text. + ルビテキストの対象へのポインタを示す。 + + + + Enforce that either + target or both from and + to (or none) are used, but not + target in combination with either + from or to. + + When target= is + present, neither from= nor to= should be. + + + +

Should point to a single rb or an element + that is inside an rb. To refer to multiple + elements or text nodes at once use from and + to.

+ + + + points to the starting point of the span of text + being glossed by this ruby text. + ルビテキストの対象範囲の始点を示す。 + + + + + + Enforce the presence of to iff there + is a from. + + When from= is present, the to= + attribute of is required. + + + + + points to the ending point of the span of text + being glossed. + ルビテキストの対象範囲の終点を示す。 + + + + + + Enforce the presence of from iff there + is a to. + + When to= is present, the from= + attribute of is required. + + + + + + +

The word 大統領 daitōryō + (president) is glossed character by character in hiragana to provide a pronunciation guide.

+ +

+ + 大だい + 統とう + 領りょう + +

+ + + +

Where the place attribute is not provided on the rt + element, the default assumption is that the + ruby gloss is above where the text is horizontal, and to the + right of the text where it is vertical.

+ + + 3.4.2. Ruby Annotations + + + deliberately marked omission + indicates a purposeful + marking in the source document signalling that content has been + omitted, and may also supply or describe the omitted content. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + What projects men make—what queer turns they take, + Since steam has improved our condition; + They never are still, but must cure or must kill + With steam physic or steam ammunition. + But a short time ago, to a quack you would go, + To steam a fat man to a thinner; + Now changed from all that, if you wish to get fat, + Come to Barton’s and eat a steam dinner! + Oh dear! think of a scheme, odd though it seem— + I’m sure ’twill succeed if you make it by steam. + + + You may sleep, you may dream, you may travel by steam, + For the outcry is still to go faster; + And what does it reck, should you e’en break your neck, + If ’tis steam that brings on the disaster? + + * * * * + The printer omits four lines here, + skipping the second half of the second octave, before the refrain. + + Oh dear! think of a scheme, odd though it seem— + I’m sure ’twill succeed if you make it by steam. + + + + + + + You think you’ve lost your love + Well, I saw her yesterday + It’s you she's thinking of + And she told me what to say + + + + She says she loves you + And you know that can’t be bad + Yes, she loves you + And you know you should be glad + + + She said you hurt her so + She almost lost her mind + But now she said she knows + You’re not the hurting kind + + + ****** + + + + + +

Unlike gap, which indicates content that the encoder + cannot or chooses not to represent, ellipsis indicates a + passage explicitly signalled in the source document as absent. The + ellipsis element is not appropriate for every use of + ellipsis points, such as when they indicate that a speaker is + pausing.

+ + + 3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions + + + name, proper noun + 이름, 고유명사 + 名稱，特定名稱 + nom, nom propre + nombre, nombre propio + nome, nome proprio + Name, Eigenname + contains a proper noun or noun phrase. + 고유명사 또는 명사구를 포함한다. + 包含一個特定名稱 或名詞詞組。 + 固有名詞。 + contient un nom propre ou un syntagme nominal. + contiene un nombre propio o un sintagma nominal + contiene un nome proprio o un sintagma nominale. + enthält einen Eigennamen in Form eines Nomens oder einer Nominalphrase. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + Thomas Hoccleve + Villingaholt + Vetus Latina Institut + Occleve + + + +

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with + persName, placeName, or orgName, when the TEI module for + names and dates is included.

+ + +

Les noms propres relatifs aux personnes, aux lieux et aux organismes peuvent également + être balisés à l'aide de persName, placeName, ou orgName, + lorsque le module TEI concernant les noms et dates est inclus.

+ + +

TEI名前モジュールが使われる場合には、人々、場所、組織を示す固有名 詞は、それぞれ要素persName、placeName、orgNameを使い示されるかもしれない。

+ + +

+ Eigennamen, die auf Personen, Orte und Organisationen verweisen, können stattdessen auch mit den Elementen + persName, placeName oder orgName ausgezeichnet werden, vorausgesetzt, das TEI-Modul + namesdates ist inkludiert. +

+ + + 3.6.1. Referring Strings + + + electronic mail address + 전자우편 주소 + + dirección de correo electrónico + adresse de courrier électronique + indirizzo di posta elettronica + contains an email address identifying a location to which + email messages can be delivered. + 전자우편 메시지가 전달되는 위치를 식별하는 전자우편 주소를 포함한다. + 包含一個電子郵件位址，標明電子郵件訊息可傳送的位置。 + eメールを届けるeメールアドレスを示す。 + contient l'adresse de courriel identifiant un + emplacement où un courriel peut être envoyé. + localizza un indirizzo di posta elettronica al quale possono essere inviati dei messaggi di posta elettronica + contiene una dirección de correo electrónico indentificando el lugar dónde los mensajes electrónicos pueden ser enviados. + + + + + + + + + + membership@tei-c.org + + + + + membership@tei-c.org + + + +

The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in + RFC 2822 +

+ + +

Le format d'une adresse de courrier électronique internet moderne est défini dans la + RFC 2822 +

+ + +

+ インターネット上で使用されるメールアドレスの書式については、 + RFC 2822 + を参照のこと。 +

+ + + 3.6.2. Addresses + + + address + Adresse + contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an + individual. + 예를 들어, 출판사, 기관, 개인의 우편 주소를 포함한다. + 包含出版者、機構、或是個人的郵寄地址或其他地址。 + 郵便配達情報を示す。例えば、出版者、組織、個人の住所など。 + contient une adresse postale ou d'un autre type, par exemple l'adresse d'un + éditeur, d'un organisme ou d'une personne. + contiene una dirección postal, por ejemplo de un editor, una institución, + etc. + contiene un indirizzo (postale), ad esempio di un editore, di un'organizzazione, di + un individuo. + enthält eine Postadresse, z. B. eines Verlegers, einer Organisation oder einer Einzelperson. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Using just the elements defined by the core module, an address could be represented as follows:

+ +
+ via Marsala 24 + 40126 + Bologna + Italy +
+ + + +

When a schema includes the names and dates module more specific elements such as country or settlement would be preferable over generic name:

+ +
+ via Marsala 24 + 40126 + Bologna + Italy +
+ + + + +
+ Centre d'Études Supérieures de la Renaissance + 59, rue Néricault-Destouches + 37013 +TOURS + France +
+ + + + +
+ 邯郸路220号 + 200433 + 上海市 + 中華人民共和國 +
+ + + + +
+ 沙田 + 新界 + 香港特別行政區 + 中華人民共和國 +
+ + + + +
+ Computing Center, MC 135 + P.O. Box 6998 + Chicago, IL 60680 + USA +
+ + + + +
+ + Lyon + 69002 + IIème + Perrache + 30, Cours de Verdun +
+ + + +

This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element addrLine may + be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as street, postCode etc.

+ + +

Cet élément ne doit être utilisé que pour donner une adresse postale. A l'intérieur de cet élément, + l'élément générique addrLine peut être utilisé comme élément alternatif aux éléments plus spécialisés de la classe + model.addrPart class, tels que street, postCode etc.

+ + +

当該要素は、郵便配達情報にのみ使用されるべきである。 子要素として要素addrLineは、クラスmodel.addrPartにある要 + 素の代わりとして、例えば、要素streetや要素 postcodeとして使用することができる。

+ + +

Dieses Element sollte ausschließlich für postalische Addressen verwendet werden. Innerhalb des Elements + kann das generische addrLine-Element als Alternative zu den spezielleren Elementen aus der + model.addrPart-Klasse, wie street (Straße), postCode (Postleitzahl), etc. verwendet werden.

+ + + 3.6.2. Addresses + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information + + + address line + 주소 행 + + dirección + ligne d'adresse + riga dell'indirizzo + Adresszeile + contains one line of a postal address. + 우편 주소의 한 행을 포함한다. + 包含郵寄地址或其他地址其的一行。 + 住所情報を記述する行を示す。 + contient une ligne d'adresse postale. + contiene una línea de la dirección postal. + contiene una riga di un indirizzo (postale). + enthält eine Zeile einer Postadresse. + + + + + + + + + +
+ Computing Center, MC 135 + P.O. Box 6998 + Chicago, IL + 60680 USA +
+ + + + + + (201) 555 0123 + + + + + +
+ 44, avenue de la Libération + B.P. 30687 + F 54063 NANCY CEDEX + FRANCE +
+ + + + +
+ 276號4樓 + 光明路 + 北投區，台北市11246 + 台灣，中華民國 +
+ + + +

Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or + using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms + of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be + included within an address element directly but may be + wrapped within an addrLine if they form part of the + printed address in some source text.

+ + +

Les adresses peuvent être encodées soit comme une suite de + lignes, soit en utilisant un jeu d'éléments de la classe model.addrPart. Les types d'adresses autres + que l'adresse postale, tels que les numéros de téléphone, les + courriels, ne doivent pas être inclus directement à l'intérieur + d'un élément address mais peuvent être contenus dans un + élément addrLine s'ils font partie de l'adresse imprimée + dans un texte source.

+ + +

+ 住所情報は、複数の行から構成されるか、クラスmodel.addrPartにある要 + 素から構成されているかもしれない。 + 住所情報で、郵便配達には関連しない、例えば電話番号や電子メールアド + レスについては、ここに直接は記述すべきではない。しかし、印刷物にこ + れらが住所情報として含まれている場合には、要素addrLineを + 使い記述することはできる。 +

+ + +

+ Adressen können entweder als eine Abfolge von Zeilen kodiert werden oder als eine beliebige Folge + von Elementen der model.addrPart-Klasse. Andere, nicht-postalische Formen von Adressen, + wie z. B. Telefonnummern oder E-Mail-Adressen, dürfen nicht direkt in ein address-Element eingeschlossen werden, + sondern müssen innerhalb eines addrLine-Elements kodiert werden, wenn sie Teil einer gedruckten Adresse in einer + Textvorlage sind. +

+ + + 3.6.2. Addresses + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information + + + contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a + building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is + located. + 거리 또는 도로 이름을 비롯하여 건물을 식별할 수 있는 이름 및 번지를 포함하는 전체 주소. + 完整的街道地址，包含任何名稱或數字，用以識別一棟建築物以及所在街道名稱。 + 住所情報としての、通りを表す完全情報を示す。建物の名前や番号、通りの + 名前など。 + adresse complète d'une rue comprenant un nom + ou un numéro identifiant un bâtiment ainsi que le nom de la rue ou du chemin sur laquelle + il est situé. + una dirección postal completa, incluyendo cualquier nombre o número identificativo para identificar el edifio, como el nombre de la calle o carretera. + indirizzo postale completo, incluso il nome o il numero che identifica l'edificio, così come il nome della strada dove è situato. + + + + + + + + + + via della Faggiola, 36 + + + + + 110, rue de Grenelle + + + + + 36, quai des Orfèvres + + + + + 天津街25號 + + + + + 皇后大道東123號灣仔大廈 + + + + + + Duntaggin, 110 Southmoor Road + + + +

The order and presentation of house names and numbers and + street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The + encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country + concerned.

+ + +

L'ordre et la présentation des noms et numéros de maisons et des noms de rues, etc. + L'encodage peut varier considérablement selon les pays ; il devrait reprendre la disposition + propre au pays concerné.

+ + +

+ 家屋の名や番号、通りの名前などの表記順番は、国により異なる。符号化 + する際には、その国の習慣に合った順番にすべきである。 +

+ + + 3.6.2. Addresses + + + postal code + 우편 번호 + 郵遞區號 + code postal + Código postal + Codice di Avviamento Postale + contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify + sorting or delivery of mail. + 우편의 분류 및 배달을 용이하도록 우편 주소의 일부로 사용되는 숫자 또는 문자와 숫자가 혼용된 + 기호. + 包含一個數字或字母加數字的區域代碼，屬於郵寄地址的一部分，用以簡化郵件的分類及寄送工作。 + 郵便の配達や区分けを簡単にするための、郵便の宛名情報の部分となる数値 または文字を含む。 + contient un code numérique ou alphanumérique qui fait + partie de l'adresse postale et sert à simplifier le tri ou la distribution du courrier. + Contiene un código numérico o alfabético usado como + parte de la dirección postal para simplificar la clasificación o entrega de correo. + contiene il codice alfanumerico utilizzato + nell'indirizzo postale per semplificare l'ordine e la distribuzione della posta. + + + + + + + + + + HR1 3LR + + + + + 84000 + + + + + 60142-7 + + + + + 310 + + + + + 310-51 + + + + + 60142-7 + + + +

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions + appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

+ + +

La disposition et la nature des codes postaux est spécifique à chaque pays ; on utilise les + conventions qui leur sont propres .

+ + +

郵便番号の位置づけや性質は、国家に強く依存する。国の事情にあった方 式が採用されるべきである。

+ + + 3.6.2. Addresses + + + postal box or post office box + 우편함 또는 사서함 + 郵政信箱 + boîte postale + buzón + Casella postale + contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street + address. + 주소 이외의 우편 배달 지점을 위한 숫자 또는 다른 확인소를 포함한다. + 包含一個數字或其他識別名稱，標示街道地址之外的郵件寄送點。 + 郵便配達で識別子となる、通り名以外の、数値などを示す。 + contient un numéro ou un autre identifiant d'un lieu de + distribution du courrier autre qu'un nom de rue. + contiene un número u otro identificador para algún punto + de entrega postal distinto a una dirección postal. + contiene il numero o altro identificatore per un luogo di + consegna della posta diverso da un indirizzo postale. + + + + + + + + + + P.O. Box 280 + + + + + B.P. 4232 + + + + + BP 3317 + + + + + 廣州郵局第280號信箱 + + + + + Postbus 532 + + + +

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions + appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

+ + +

La disposition et la nature des codes postaux est spécifique à chaque pays ; on utilise les + conventions qui leur sont propres .

+ + +

郵便番号の位置づけや性質は、国家に強く依存する。国の事情にあった方 式が採用されるべきである。

+ + + 3.6.2. Addresses + + + contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. + enthält ein Symbol, ein Wort oder eine Phrase, die sich auf eine Maßeinheit in einem formellen oder informellen System bezieht. + + 公式・非公式に関わらず、単位を表す記号や単語、語句を含む。 + + + + + + + + + + + +

Here is an example of a unit element holding a unitRef attribute that points to a definition of the unit in the TEI header.

+ + 3 ells + + + + + + + + + A unit of measure for cloth, roughly equivalent to 18 inches, or from an adult male’s elbow to the tip of the middle finger. + + + + + + + + + 2 + kg + + + + + 3minute + + + + + 1, 2, 5, 7 + millimètres + + + + + 1.2 to 5.6 + km/h + + + + +

Light travels at 3×10^10 + + cm per second + .

+ + + + 3.6.3. Numbers and +Measures + + + date + date + Datum + contains a date in any format. + 다양한 형식의 날짜를 포함한다. + 包含任何格式的日期表示。 + 日付を示す。 + contient une date exprimée dans n'importe quel format. + contiene una fecha en cualquier formato. + contiene una data in qualsiasi foemato + enthält ein Datum in beliebigem Format. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + early February 1980 + + + + + au début de février 1980 + + + + + L'an de grâce 1654, Lundi, 23 novembre, jour de saint Clément, + pape et martyr et autres au martyrologe, Veille de saint Chrysogone, martyr, et + autres, Depuis environ dix heures et demie du soir jusques environ minuit et + demi. + + + + + septembre mcmxc + septembre + 11 septembre, neuf heures moins douze GMT + + + + 他出生於西元2007年12月24日 ( 丁亥年11月15日). + + + + 西元1980年2月初 + + + + 貞觀十一年十一月，唐太宗聽說年輕的武則天長得妖媚嬌艷，楚楚動人，便將她納入宮中，封為四品才人，賜號「武媚」。 + + + + 西元1990年9月 + + + + Given on the Twelfth Day + of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic + the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth. + + + + + September 1990 + + + + 3.6.4. Dates and Times + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + 2.6. The Revision Description + 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information + 15.2.3. The Setting Description + 13.4. Dates + + + pointer + 포인터 + + puntero + pointeur + puntatore + defines a pointer to another location. + 다른 위치로의 포인터를 정의한다. + 標明一個與其他位置相連結的指標。 + 他の場所を示すポインターを定義する。 + définit un pointeur vers un autre emplacement. + define un señalizador a otra localización. + definisce un puntatore ad un'altra posizione. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Only one of the +attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on . + + + + + + + + + + + 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References + 16.1. Links + + + reference + 참조 + + referencia + référence + riferimento + Referenz + defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. + 부가적인 텍스트 또는 해설로 수정될 수 있는, 다른 위치로 참조를 정의한다. + 標明與其他位置互相參照的符號，或許包含附加的文字或註解。 + 他の場所への参照を定義する。多くは、追加テキストまたはコメントを含む。 + définit une référence vers un autre emplacement, la référence étant éventuellement modifiée ou complétée par un texte ou un commentaire. + define una referencia a otra localización, posiblemente + modificada por un texto o comentario adicional. + definisce un riferimento ad un'altra posizione, può + essere modificata da un commento o testo ulteriore + definiert einen externen oder internen Verweis, der auch durch einen zusätzlichen Text oder Kommentar ergänzt werden kann. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Only one of the + attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on + + + + + See especially the second + sentence + + + + See also s.v. locution + . + + + Cf. tout particulièrement la section 12, page 34. + + + Cf. tout particulièrement + le vers 234 du Livre I + + + + 關於第二行， 請參考 下列 + 慣用語 + . + + +

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

+ + +

Les attributs target et cRef sont exclusifs l'un de l'autre.

+ + +

属性targetとcRefは、排他的に使用される。

+ + +

Die target und cRef-Attribute schließen sich gegenseitig aus.

+ + + 3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References + 16.1. Links + + + list + liste + Liste + contains any sequence of items organized as a list. + 목록의 형태로 정리된 항목을 포함한다. + 包含以列表方式呈現的任何連續項目。 + リストのような、項目列を示す。 + contient une suite d'items ordonnés dans une liste. + contiene cualquier secuencia de ítems o elementos + organizados en una lista. + contiene una qualsiasi sequenza di voci organizzate in + una lista. + enthält eine Reihe von Listenpunkten, die als Liste organisiert sind. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element + + + + + + + + type + Typ + describes the nature of the items in the list. + beschreibt die Art der Listenpunkte. + + + + gloss + Gloss + each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a label element + preceding the list item. + 목록의 각 항목은 선행하는 요소에서 제시된 용어 또는 개념에 대한 설명이다. + 各列表項目為一些字詞或概念下註解，每個項目之前並帶有標籤元素。 + cada item de la lista glosa algun término o + concepto de los que han sido dados por un elemento de la lista de la etiqueta que + precede. + リスト項目は、当該リスト項目に先行してあるラベル要素で示され + たある用語や意義をまとめたものである。 + chaque item de la liste commente un terme ou un + concept qui est donné par un élément label précédant l'item de la liste. + ogni voce dell'elenco è la glossa di un termine o + concetto dato da un elemento legenda che precede la voce stessa + jeder Listenpunkt erläutert einen Begriff oder ein Konzept, das von einem voranstehenden label-Element genannt wird. + + + index + Index + each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index + at the back of a print volume. + jeder Listenpunkt ist ein Registereintrag z. B. in einem alphabetisch geordneten + Sachregister am Ende einer Druckausgabe. + + + instructions + Arbeitsschritt + each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a + recipe. + jeder Listenpunkt ist ein Arbeitsschritt in einer Folge von Anweisungen, + wie z. B. in einem Rezept. + + + litany + Litanei + each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications + or invocations, typically in a religious ritual. + jeder Listenpunkt ist Teil einer Reihenfolge von Gebeten, Bitten oder Anrufungen die + üblicherweise in einem religiösen Ritual verwendet werden. + + + syllogism + logischer Schluss + each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions + and a final conclusion derived from them. + jeder Listenpunkt ist Teil eines Arguments, das aus zwei oder mehr Prämissen + und einem daraus gezogenen Schluss besteht. + + + +

Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use + of type on list to encode the rendering or + appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, + etc.). The current recommendation is to use the + rend or style attributes for these + aspects of a list, while using type for the more + appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content + of a list.

+

The formal syntax of the element declarations allows + label tags to be omitted from lists tagged list + type="gloss"; this is however a semantic error.

+ + +

La syntaxe formelle des déclarations d'élément permet d'omettre les étiquettes de balises + des listes balisées par list type="gloss" mais c'est une erreur sémantique.

+ + +

当該要素の宣言では、要素labelは、タグlist type="gloss"中で省略することができることになっているが、 + これは意味上のエラーになる。

+ + +

In älteren Versionen dieser Richtlinien wurde empfohlen, mit dem Attribut type am list-Element + die Darstellung oder das Erscheinungsbild einer Liste zu kodieren (also ob sie z. B. nummeriert oder mit Symbolen + versehen ist). Die aktuelle Empfehlung ist, dafür die Attribute rend oder style zu verwenden, + während mit type der Inhalt der Liste charakterisiert werden sollte.

+

Die formale Syntax der Elementdeklaration + erlaubt es, Listen vom list type="gloss" ohne das Element label zu verwenden; das ist jedoch ein + semantischer Fehler.

+ + + + + + + a butcher + a baker + a candlestick maker, with + rings on his fingersbells on his toes + + + + + + + + All Cretans are liars. + Epimenides is a Cretan. + ERGO Epimenides is a liar. + + + + + + + God save us from drought. + God save us from pestilence. + God save us from wickedness in high places. + Praise be to God. + + + + + + + Thé sans sucre et sans lait + Un jus d'ananas + Un yaourt + Trois biscuits de seigle + Carottes râpées + Côtelettes d'agneau (deux) + Courgettes + Chèvre frais + Coings + + + + + +
+

Selon des critères qui n'appartiennent qu'à lui, Rémi Plassaert a classé ses buvards + en huit tas respectivement surmontés par :

+ + un toréador chantant (dentifrice émail Diamant) + un tapis d'Orient du XVIIe siècle, provenant d'une basilique de Transylvanie + (Kalium-Sedaph, soluté de propionate de potassium) + Le Renard et la Cicogne (sic), gravure de Jean-Baptiste Oudry (Papeteries + Marquaize, Stencyl, Reprographie) + +
+ + + + +
+

[...] et tout autour, la longue cohorte de ses personnages, avec leur histoire, leur + passé, leurs légendes :

+ + Pélage vainqueur d'Alkhamah se faisant couronner à Covadonga + La cantatrice exilée de Russie suivant Schönberg à Amsterdam + Le petit chat sourd aux yeux vairons vivant au dernier étage + Le crétin chef d'îlot faisant préparer des tonneaux de sable + +
+ + + + + + 一個屠夫 + 一個糕點師父 + 一個燭台工人手上戴了戒指腳趾上有鈴鐺 + + + + + + + + 青年守則 + + 守則一至五條包括八德：一、忠勇為愛國之本 。二、服從為負責之本。三、孝順為齊家之本。四、勤儉為服務之本。五、仁愛為接物之本。 + + 六至九條意指四維：六、整潔為強身之本。七、信義為立業之本。八、助人為快樂之本。九、和平為處世之本 + + 十至十二條就是三達德：十、學問為濟世之本。十一、禮節為治事之本。十二、有恆為成功之本。 + + + + + + + +

我們二人謹定于2008年7月3日正午十二時，在台北舉行結婚典禮，寫下海誓山盟，終身遵守，在婚姻路上，共同經營，災難病情，互相扶持，永不分離。并就下列事項，立下承諾，即令滄海化為桑田，桑田再變為滄海，也要攜手共進，相親相愛，直到白頭。我們宣誓：從結婚這一天開始，不但成為夫妻，互相敬愛，分擔對方的快樂和憂愁，也同時成為朋友，而且是諍友，互相勉勵，互相規勸，互相批評。我們領悟：愉快的共同生活，全靠心靈溝通，所以，我們一定善用言語，不僅表達愛心、關心，也使彼此藉語言加深了解，一起成長。絕不粗聲叱責，絕不用肢體代替言語，絕不允許發生婚姻暴力。 我們認知：家庭與事業是夫妻共同經營的果實，夫妻對家庭的貢獻等值，在家庭內或社會上，價值完全相同，社會工作薪俸無論多少，家務工作的薪俸都與其相同。我們同意：將來我們有子女，管教上如果有不同的意見，甚至尖銳對立的意見，一定要克制自己，去請教專家，絕不把孩子當成實現自己希望的工具，也絕不用孩子來炫耀自己。 我們認為：一夫一妻制，是社會安定的磐石，是孩子們成長最安全的溫床，我們喜愛并尊重這種制度，并用事實和行動，維護它的尊嚴。我們警惕：婚姻生活并不多彩多姿，它不但平凡，而且瑣碎，如果不滋養珍惜，容易使生命憔悴，心靈粗俗，所以生活之中，我們一定保持適度的假期，與孩子一起長大。我們謹記：我們孝敬自己的父母，也孝敬對方的父母，不僅是回報養育之恩，也是培養自己人格的完整，為我們的下一代立下榜樣。 我們了解：我們將來會老，所以，我們從結婚這一天，就培養專業之外的其它藝朮興趣，如書、畫、音樂，使我們生命永遠充實燦爛。 +

+ + + +

The following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists + of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):

+ + + Athelstan's Ordinance + + Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with + the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over + eightpence. + And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his + wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to + clear himself by an oath of that amount.If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is + not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may + then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him + that he will desist for ever.And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, + or to bring him back there.And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, + whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who + supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine. + + Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom + no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a + person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. + And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, + he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him + down as a thief.And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild + or to clear himself by an oath of that amount. + + Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds + his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and + 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as + often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had + refused him justice. + And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes + known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first + occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been + an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same. + + Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to + a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is + afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal. + + + +

Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the + two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list + with irregular numbering, if desired.

+ + +

Das folgende Beispiel behandelt die kurzen nummerierten Klauseln von angelsächsischen + Rechtstexten als Listen von item-Elementen. Der Text stammt aus einer Verordnung von + König Athelstan (924-939):

+ + + Athelstan's Ordinance + + Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with + the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over + eightpence. + And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his + wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to + clear himself by an oath of that amount.If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is + not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may + then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him + that he will desist for ever.And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, + or to bring him back there.And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild, + whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who + supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine. + + Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom + no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a + person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting. + And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day, + he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him + down as a thief.And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild + or to clear himself by an oath of that amount. + + Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds + his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and + 120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as + often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had + refused him justice. + And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes + known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first + occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been + an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same. + + Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to + a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is + afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal. + + + +

In diesem Beispiel wurden verschachtelte Listen verwendet. Die Auszeichnung spiegelt somit die + Struktur der zweistufigen Nummerierung der Klauseln wider. Die Klauseln könnten auch als eine + einstufige Liste mit unregelmäßiger Nummerierung behandelt werden.

+ + + + +

These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they + confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards + inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy + Cross. + I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have + subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy + Cross.I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with + the sign of the Holy Cross.I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the + sign of the Holy Cross.I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the + sign of the Holy Cross.I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of + the Holy Cross.I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy + Cross. +

+ + + +

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of + label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized + headings.

+ + +

Peut contenir un titre facultatif suivi d'une succession d'items ou d'une + succession de couples constitués d'une étiquette et d'un item, ce dernier type pouvant être + précédé par un ou deux titres spécifiques.

+ + +

一連の項目またはラベルと項目の組の前に、選択的にヘダーをとることが ある。一連のラベルと項目の組の場合、選択的に、ひとつ以上のヘダーが + 先行することがある。

+ + +

Die Liste kann mit einer Überschrift head beginnen. Sie kann auch aus Paaren von Labels und Beschreibungen bestehen, + sodass dann für jeden Teil spezielle Überschriften (headLabel, headItem) verwendet werden können.

+ + + 3.8. Lists + + + item + Listenpunkt + contains one component of a list. + 목록에서 하나의 성분을 포함한다. + 包含列表中的一個項目。 + リストのいち項目を示す。 + contient un composant d'une liste. + contiene un componente de una lista. + contiene un componente di una lista + enthält einen Listenpunkt. + + + + + + + + + + + Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV + The death of Queen Clotild. + How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues. + The wives and children of Lothar. + The Counts of the Bretons. + Saint Gall the Bishop. + The priest Cato. + ... + + + + + + + Tentative d'inventaire de quelques-unes des choses qui ont été trouvées dans + les escaliers au fil des ans. + Plusieurs photos, dont celle d'une jeune fille de quinze ans vêtue d'un slip + de bain noir et d'un chandail blanc, agenouillée sur une plage, + un réveil radio de toute évidence destiné à un réparateur, dans un sac plastique + des établissements Nicolas, + un soulier noir orné de brillants, + une mule en chevreau doré, + une boîte de pastilles Géraudel contre la toux. + + + + + + + 以下為第三部份的各個章節標題 + 人物的鑑賞 + 情節的鑑賞 + 環境的鑑賞 + 主題的鑑賞 + 語言的鑑賞 + ... + + + + +

May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.

+

Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as + the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be + recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the item element + is by definition synonymous with the use of the label element to record the + enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be + given with the label element, not n.

+ + +

Peut contenir un texte ou une succession d'extraits.

+

Toute chaîne de caractères utilisée pour étiqueter un item de liste dans le texte peut être + utilisée comme valeur de l'attribut global n, mais il n'est pas obligatoire de + noter explicitement cette numérotation. Dans les listes ordonnées, l'attribut n de + l'élément item est par définition synonyme de l'utilisation de l'élément + label pour noter le numéro de l'item de la liste. Pour les glossaires toutefois, le + terme défini doit être donné avec l'élément label, et non pas n.

+ + +

散文または文塊を示す。

+

文字列が元資料中にあるリスト項目のラベルを表すために使用される使わ れる場合、グローバル属性nの値として使用されるかもしれな + い。しかし、この数は明記される必要はない。 順序付きリストの場合、要素itemの属性nは、 + リスト項目の数を示す要素labelと同じ意味で使用されている。 用語集の場合、当該要素は、属性nではなく、要素 + labelと共に使用されるべきである。

+ + +

Kann einen einfachen Fließtext enthalten oder eine Sequenz von Chunks.

+

Welche Zeichenfolge auch immer für die Kennzeichnung eines Listenpunkts in der Vorlage + benutzt wird, kann als Wert des globalen n-Attributs verwendet werden, dabei muss die + Nummerierung nicht notwendigerweise erfasst werden. In geordneten Listen ist das + n-Attribut des item-Elements per Definition synonym mit dem Gebrauch des + label-Elements, um den Zähler des Listenpunkts zu erfassen. In Glossarlisten sollte + der zu definierende Term im label-Element und nicht im n-Attribut angegeben + werden.

+ + + + 3.8. Lists + 2.6. The Revision Description + + + label + étiquette + Label + contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, + typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. + 목록의 항목과 관련된 표지를 포함한다; 용어집에서는 정의되고 있는 용어를 표지한다. + 包含和列表中某項目相關聯的標號；在詞彙表中則用來標記被定義的字詞。 + リスト中の項目に関連するラベルを示す。用語集においては、定義される用 語を示す。 + contient l'étiquette attachée à un item dans une liste ; + dans les glossaires, il marque le terme qui est défini. + contiene un concepto o enunciado asociado con un ítem en + una lista; en un glosario marca el término que se define. + contiene l'etichetta associata ad una voce in una lista; + nei glossari indica il dermine che viene definito + enthält ein Label oder eine Überschrift zur + Identifikation eines Textteils, insbesondere in einer Liste oder einem Glossar. + + + + + + + + + + + +

Labels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary + lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to + set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, + and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or + Latin:

+ + + Vocabulary + Middle English + New English + + now + + loudly + + blooms + + meadow + + wood + + ewe + + lows + + bounds, frisks (cf. Chaucer, K.T.644a courser, stertingas the fyr + + + pedit + + merrily + + cease + + never + + + + +

Labels werden häufig für Schlagwörter in Glossaren verwendet; Beachten Sie die Verwendung des + globalen xml:lang-Attributs, um die Standardsprache des Glossars auf Mittelenglisch + zu setzen sowie die Glossen und Überschriften als modernes Englisch oder Latein zu + identifizieren:

+ + + Vocabulary + Middle English + New English + + now + + loudly + + blooms + + meadow + + wood + + ewe + + lows + + bounds, frisks (cf. Chaucer, K.T.644a courser, stertingas the fyr + + + pedit + + merrily + + cease + + never + + + + +

label est souvent employé pour identifier les mots dans des listes de glossaire ; + on note l'utilisation de l’attribut global xml:lang : l'ancien français est la + langue par défaut du glossaire

+ + + Vocabulaire + Ancien français + Français moderne + + amertume + + conduire une barque + + goulot d'un vase. + + jeune boeuf + + celui-ci + + captivité + + conduire + + puissance, pouvoir + + singularis + + tombée du jour (cf. Lexique de Godefroyde hautes vespres : tard dans la soirée.) + + + + +

On emploie aussi label pour enregistrer le classement alphanumérique d'items dans + des listes ordonnées.

+ L’unité mixte de + recherche ATILF (Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française) propose 3 types + de ressources : Des ressources linguistiques publiées.Des ressources linguistiques informatisées.Des ressources linguistiques logicielles. + + + +

On emploie aussi label dans d'autres listes structurées, comme dans cet extrait du + journal de Jules Renard.

+ + + + L'esprit inquiet mais clairvoyant, c'est-à-dire actif et sain, de l'homme qui ne + travaille pas. + + On parle de Syveton. Elle aussi se rappelle avoir été, petite fille, poursuivie par + un homme tout décolleté du bas et qu'on appelait l'homme au nez rouge. + + Jaurès dit que Syveton n'avait aucun intérêt à se tuer mais, à y regarder de près, + oui, en cherchant bien, on trouve que nous avons tous un intérêt quelconque à nous tuer. + + Dans mon coeur froid, quelques rares jolis sentiments, comme des oiseaux aux petites + pattes sur de la neige. + + + + + + + 字彙 + 簡體中文 + 繁體中文 + + 塵 + + 業 + + 處 + + 個 + + 與 + + 軍隊 + + 疏遠 + + 後漢出師表亲近小人，疏远贤臣，这是后汉所以倾覆衰败的原因 + + + 嘆息 + + 認為 + + 誠實 + + 獲得 + + + + + 有關本書的版權問題，我做出以下兩點聲明。未經授權許可，請勿擅自複印。歡迎學術引用本文，然請詳細標明出處。 + + + + + + + 今天晚上，很好的月光。 我不見他，已是三十多年；今天見了，精神分外爽快。... + + 今天全沒月光，我知道不妙。早上小心出門，趙貴翁的眼色便怪：似乎怕我，似乎想害我。還有七八個人，交頭接耳的議論我，... + + ...我翻開歷史一查，這歷史沒有年代，歪歪斜斜的每葉上都寫著“仁義道德”几個字。我橫豎睡不著，仔細看了半夜，才從字縫里看出字來，滿本都寫著兩個字是喫人！書上寫著這許多字，佃戶說了這許多話，卻都笑吟吟的睜著怪眼看我。我也是人，他們想要吃我了！ + + 黑漆漆的，不知是日是夜。趙家的狗又叫起來了。 獅子似的凶心，兔子的怯弱，狐狸的狡猾，…… + + + + +

Labels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in + ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage + the label element is synonymous with the n attribute on the item + element:

+ I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred + in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the + printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own. + + + +

Labels können auch verwendet werden, um die Zahlen oder Buchstaben explizit zu erfassen, die + Listenelemente in geordneten Listen markieren – wie in diesem Auszug aus Gibbons + Autobiographie. In diesem Fall ist das label-Element gleichbedeutend + mit dem n-Attribut des item-Elements:

+ I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred + in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the + printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own. + + + +

Labels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal + of Edward Gibbon:

+ + + + I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus. + + I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil. + + I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus + amori. + + + I went to Crassy, and staid two days. + + +

Note that the label might also appear within the +item rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, +this usage is not recommended TEI practice.

+ + +

Labels können auch für andere strukturierte Listenelemente verwendet werden, wie in diesem Auszug + aus der Zeitschrift von Edward Gibbon:

+ + + + I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus. + + I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil. + + I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus + amori. + + + I went to Crassy, and staid two days. + + +

Das label-Element kann auch innerhalb des item-Elements, anstatt als sein + Geschwisterelement, vorkommen. Obwohl syntaktisch gültig, wird diese Verwendung von der TEI + nicht empfohlen.

+ + +

Labels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to +a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural +division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the +label element appears within the p or +lg element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.

+ +

[...] +& n’entrer en mauuais & mal-heu- +ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- +ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt + arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit + + conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- +tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs + la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- +ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce + cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- +fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance +[...]

+ +

In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand + margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but + approximately in the middle of it. +

+

If so desired the type attribute may be used to + distinguish different categories of label.

+ + +

Das label-Element kann auch verwendet werden, um ein Label oder eine Überschrift zu + kennzeichnen, die an einen Absatz oder eine Abfolge von Absätzen gebunden sind, die nicht als + struktureller Abschnitt oder Gruppe von Verszeilen behandelt werden. Beachten Sie, dass in + diesem Fall das label-Element innerhalb des p oder + lg-Elements erscheint und nicht als deren Geschwisterelement.

+ +

[...] + & n’entrer en mauuais & mal-heu- + ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- + ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt + arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit + + conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- + tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs + la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- + ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce + cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- + fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance + [...]

+ +

In diesem Beispiel erscheint der Text des Labels im rechten Randbereich der Vorlage, neben dem + Absatz, den er beschreibt, ungefähr auf mittlerer Höhe. +

+

Zusätzlich kann das type-Attribut verwendet werden, um verschiedene Kategorien von + Labels zu unterscheiden.

+ + + 3.8. Lists + + + heading + 표제부 + 標題 + en-tête + encabezamiento + titolo + Überschrift + contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, + glossary, manuscript description, etc. + 예를 들어 절의 제목 또는 용어집, 원고 기술의 제목 등과 같이 표제부 유형을 포함한다. + 包含任何種類的標題，如章節、列表、詞彙表、寫本描述等的標題。 + 各種の見出しを示す。例えば、節のタイトル、リストや用語集、手書き資料 の解説などにある見出し。 + contient tout type d'en-tête, par exemple le titre d'une + section, ou l'intitulé d'une liste, d'un glossaire, d'une description de manuscrit, etc. + contiene cualquier tipo de encabezamiento, por ejemplo el + título de una sección o el encabezado de una lista, glosario, descripción de un manuscrito, etc. + contiene qualsiasi tipo di titolo, per esempio il titolo + di una sezione, di una lista, di un glossario, di una descrizione di manoscritto, ecc. + enthält eine beliebige Art von Überschrift, + z. B. eines Kapitels, einer Liste, eines Glossars oder einer Handschriftenbeschreibung. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

The most common use for the head element is to mark the headings of sections. In + older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in + modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as + a trailer, as in this example:

+ + + In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of + Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours. + + In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history. +

Proposing as I do ...

+

From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve + years passed.

+ Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six + years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin. + + + + + +

Die häufigste Verwendung von head-Elementen ist es, Überschriften von Abschnitten zu + kennzeichnen. In älteren Schriften können die Überschriften oder Incipits länger + sein, als es in modernen Werken üblich ist. Wenn ein Abschnitt eine explizite Endung und eine + Überschrift hat, sollte die Endung mit dem trailer-Element markiert werden, wie in + diesem Beispiel:

+ + + In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of + Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours. + + In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history. +

Proposing as I do ...

+

From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve + years passed.

+ Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six + years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin. + + + + + +

When headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. + the heading "Secunda conclusio") + they might however be encoded as if. + The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.

+ +
+ Secunda conclusio +

+ Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis. + Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium + [...] +

+
+ + + +

L'élémentheadest employé habituellement pour marquer les titres de sections. Dans + d'anciens textes , les titres des textes conclusifs seront précédés de l'élément + trailer, comme dans cet exemple :

+ +
+ Les Mille et une Nuits +

LES chroniques des Sassaniens, anciens rois de Perse, qui avaient étendu leur empire + dans les Indes, [...]

+
+ Histoire du Vizir puni +

IL était autrefois un roi, poursuivit-il, qui avait un fils qui aimait + passionnément la chasse. Il lui permettait de prendre souvent ce divertissement ; + [...]

+
+
+ + fin du tome premier. + + + + +

L'élément head est aussi employé pour donner un titre à d'autres éléments, dans + une liste par exemple :

+ Les déictiques + sont des termes qui ne prennent leur sens que dans le cadre de la situation d'énonciation. + déictiquesicihierlàjetunousvous + + + + + + 三國演義 + + 第一回 宴桃園豪杰三結義 斬黃巾英雄首立功 +

滾滾長江東逝水，浪花淘盡英雄。是非成敗轉頭空。 青山依舊在，几度夕陽紅。 白發漁樵江渚上，慣看秋月春風。一壺濁酒喜相逢。古今多少事，都付笑談中。

+

話說天下大勢，分久必合，合久必分。周末七國分爭，并入于秦。...

+ 三人救了董卓回寨。卓問三人現居何職。玄德曰：白身。...畢竟董卓性命如何，且听下文分解。 + + + + + + 除了少數特例，連接詞均用於所有論述，例如描述、記敘、闡述、論說。連接詞上述的因此在…的對面比鄰於再次 + + + +

The head element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:

+ With a few exceptions, connectives are equally + useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. Connectivesaboveaccordinglyacross fromadjacent toagain + + + +

Das head-Element wird auch verwendet, um Überschriften anderer Einheiten zu markieren, wie z. B. Listen:

+ With a few exceptions, connectives are equally + useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. Connectivesaboveaccordinglyacross fromadjacent toagain + + + +

The head element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) + chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper + processing of a head element based on its structural position. A head + occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first + element of a div1 is the title of that chapter or section.

+ + +

L'élément head est utilisé pour les titres de tous niveaux ; un logiciel qui + traitera différemment, par exemple, les titres de chapitres, les titres de sections et les + titres de listes, devra déterminer le traitement approprié de l'élément head + rencontré en fonction de sa position dans la structure XML. Un élément head qui est + le premier élément d'une liste est le titre de cette liste ; si l'élément head + apparaît comme le premier élément d'un élément div1, il sera considéré comme le titre + de ce chapitre ou de cette section.

+ + +

要素headは、各種レベル上にある見出しに使用される。例えば、 章や節、リストの見出しを扱うソフトウェアは、構造中の場所により要素 + headの扱いを適切に行う必要がある。要素headが、リス トの第一項目に出現した場合、それは当該リストのタイトルになる。例えば、 + 要素div1の第一項目として当該要素が出現した場合、それは章ま たは節の見出しとされる。

+ + +

Das head-Element wird für Überschriften jeder Hierarchiestufe verwendet; + Software, die zwischen Kapitelüberschriften, Abschnittsüberschriften und Listenbezeichnern unterscheidet, + muss die entsprechende Zuordnung aus der Position des head-Elements in der Textstruktur ableiten. + Ein head-Element, das als erstes Element einer Liste erscheint, ist der Listenbezeichner; + ein head-Element, das am Beginn einer mit div1 bezeichneten Struktur steht, + ist die Überschrift dieses Kapitels oder Abschnitts.

+ + + + 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers + + + note + Anmerkung + contains a note or annotation. + contient une note ou une annotation + contiene una nota o aclaración + 包含附註或註釋。 + contiene una nota o un'annotazione + 注釈・コメント。 + enthält eine Anmerkung oder Annotation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

In the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote + containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":

+And yet it is not only +in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the +painterly Malerisch. This word has, in the German, two +distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, +the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid +confusion, they have been distinguished in English as +picturesque and +painterly respectively. style of the +Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this +psychological significance. + + + + translation from German to English + Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie + + +

For this example to be valid, the + code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by + means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.

+ + + +

Im folgenden Beispiel hat der Übersetzer eine Fußnote mit einer Erklärung des als "painterly" + übersetzten Begriffs "Malerisch" bereitgestellt:

+ And yet it is not only + in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the + painterly Malerisch. This word has, in the German, two + distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, + the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid + confusion, they have been distinguished in English as + picturesque and + painterly respectively. style of the + Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this + psychological significance. + + + + + translation from German to English + Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie + + +

Damit dieses Beispiel valide ist, muss der Code MDMH-1 + an anderer Stelle definiert werden, beispielsweise durch die Angabe der Verantwortlichkeit im + respStmt-Element des zugehörigen TEI-Headers.

+ + + + +

J'écris dans la marge... Je vais à la ligne. Je renvoie à une + note J'aime beaucoup les renvois en bas de page, même si + je n'ai rien de particulier à y préciser.en bas de page.

+ + + + 爾時王園精舍有比丘尼，名曰毘梨毘梨，秦言雄也。時彼國人一切共為俱蜜頭星會 + + + 此片的膠片已不存在，但《明星月報》刊登的艾霞電影腳本大綱，仍可供我們咀嚼艾霞的創作旨趣。 + 此時電影很少有完整的腳本，多是類似早期新劇的「幕表」 + ，也就是大綱，因為是默片，台詞也很簡單，主要依靠導演指示，演員臨場作戲。從她的文字風格語主題特色裡，... + + +

The global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the + note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the + following example:

+ Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the + family during the second half of the eleventh century, The + alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to + Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. is well known from Geniza documents + published by Jacob Mann. +

However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their + numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered + unnecessary to record the note numbers.

+ + +

Das globale n-Attribut kann verwendet werden, um das Symbol oder die Nummer anzugeben, + die verwendet wird, um den Bezugspunkt der Anmerkung im Quelltext zu markieren, wie im folgenden + Beispiel:

+ Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the + family during the second half of the eleventh century, The + alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to + Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. is well known from Geniza documents + published by Jacob Mann. +

Wenn jedoch Anmerkungen sequenziell nummeriert sind und deren Nummerierung durch die + elektronische Verarbeitung automatisch rekonstruiert werden kann, kann es als unnötig angesehen + werden, die Nummerierung anzugeben.

+ + +

L'attribut global n indique le + symbole ou le nombre utilisé pour marquer le point d'insertion + dans le texte source, comme dans l'exemple suivant :

+ Mevorakh b. Saadya's + mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the + eleventh century, The alleged + mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, + a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and + 54. is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob + Mann. +

Cependant, si les notes sont ordonnées et numérotées + et qu’on veuille reconstruire automatiquement leur numérotation + par un traitement informatique, il est inutile d’enregistrer le + numéro des notes.

+ + + 3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation + 2.2.6. The Notes Statement + 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language + 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries + + + note group + contains a group of notes + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

In the following example, there are two notes in different + languages, each specifying the content of the annotation relating + to the same fragment of text:

+ +

(...) tamen reuerendos dominos archiepiscopum et canonicos Leopolienses + necnon episcopum in duplicibus Quatuortemporibus + + Quatuor Tempora, so called dry fast days (Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday) + falling on each of the quarters of the year. In the first quarter they were called Cinerum + (following Ash Wednesday), second Spiritus (following Pentecost), third Crucis + (after the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, September 14th), and Luciae + in the fourth (after the feast of St. Lucia, December 13th). + + Quatuor Tempora, tzw. Suche dni postne (środa, piątek i sobota) + przypadające cztery razy w roku. W pierwszym kwartale zwały się Cinerum + (po Popielcu), w drugim Spiritus (po Zielonych Świętach), w trzecim Crucis + (po święcie Podwyższenia Krzyża 14 września), w czwartym Luciae + (po dniu św. Łucji 13 grudnia). + + + totaliter expediui. +

+ + + + 3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes + + + graphic + Abbildung + indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming + part of a text, or providing an image of it. + 인라인 그래픽, 삽화, 또는 도형의 위치를 표시한다. + 指出文字文件中內含的圖形、插圖、或圖表的位置。 + テキスト列中にある図、絵、図表の場所を示す。 + indique l'emplacement d'une image, d'une illustration ou + d'un schéma intégrés. + indica la localización de un gráfico, ilustración o + figura. + indica la posizione di un grafico, di una illustrazione o + immagine. + gibt den Ort einer Bildressource an, + die entweder Teil eines Texts oder ein Abbild dessen ist. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + Figure One: The View from the Bridge + A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a + series of buoys strung out between them. +
+ + + + +
+ + Figure Une : Jan van Eyck, La Vierge du chancelier Rolin +

Si, attiré par la curiosité, on a l'imprudence de l'approcher d'un peu trop prés, c'est fini, on est pris pour tout le temps que peut durer l'effort d'une attention soutenue ; on s'extasie devant la finesse du détail ... il va toujours plus loin, franchit une à une les croupes des collines verdoyantes ; se repose un moment sur une ligne lointaine de montagnes neigeuses; pour se perdre ensuite dans l'infini d'un ciel à peine bleu, où s'estompent de flottantes nuées.

+
+ + + + +
+ + 維納斯 + 波提且利 1484-1486年 畫布、蛋彩 佛羅倫斯，烏菲滋美術館 +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image + specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a graphic element indicates the + presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a facsimile or sourceDoc element, however, + a graphic element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded. +

+ + +

L'attribut mimeType doit être utilisé pour spécifier le type MIME de l'image + référencée par l'attribut url.

+ + +

属性mimeTypeは、属性urlが指定する画像のMIME タイプを示すために使われるべきである。

+ + +

Das mimeType-Attribut sollte genutzt werden, um den MIME Medientyp des + über das url-Attributs spezifizierten Bildes anzugeben. + Innerhalb des Textkörpers gibt das graphic-Element das Vorkommen eines Bildes + oder einer Illustration in der Textvorlage an. Innerhalb eines sourceDoc- + oder facsimile-Elements dagegen gibt das graphic-Element eine + zusätzliche Repräsentation (eines Teils) der Vorlage wieder.

+ + + 3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components + 11.1. Digital Facsimiles + + + + analytic level + 분석적 층위 + 分析層書目 + niveau analytique + nivel analítico. + livello analitico + 分析レベル + contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published + within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. + 독립 출판이 아닌, 단행본 또는 학술지 내에 포함되어 출판된 항목(예를 들어, 논문 또는 시)을 + 기술하는 참고문헌 요소를 포함한다. + 包含某一項目 (例如詩或文章) 的書目元素，該項目並非獨立出版品，而是刊登在專題著作或是期刊當中。 + 独立した出版物ではなく、書籍や雑誌に収録されている作品の書誌情報（例えば論文や詩）を記述する。 + contient des éléments descriptifs qui décrivent la + bibliographie d'une ressource (par exemple un poème ou un article de revue) publiée à + l'intérieur d'une monographie ou d'une ressource et non publiée de façon indépendante. + contiene los elementos bibliográficos que describen un + ítem (p.ej. un artículo o un poema) publicado dentro de una monografía o revista y no como una + publicación independiente. + contiene elementi bilbiografici che descrivono un'opera + (ad esempio un articolo a una poesia) pubblicata in una monografia o una rivista e non come + pubblicazione indipendente. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Chesnutt, David + Historical Editions in the States + + + Computers and the Humanities + + (December, 1991): + + 25.6 + 377–380 + + + + + +

May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or + other), in any order.

+

The analytic element may only occur within a biblStruct, where its use + is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.

+ + +

Cet élément peut contenir des titres et des mentions de responsabilité + (auteur, éditeur scientifique, ou autre), et cela dans n'importe quel ordre.

+

L'élément analytic n'est disponible qu'à l'intérieur de l'élément + biblStruct, où il faut l'utiliser pour encoder la description bibliographique d'une + partie composante.

+ + +

タイトルや権利者(著者、編者など)を、任意の順番で示してよい。

+

要素analyticは、要素biblStruct内でのみ使用することができる。分析レベルの書誌情報項目においては必須である。

+ + + 3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels + +monographic level단행본 층위專題層書目niveau monographiquenivel monográfico.monografiacontains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an + independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object).독립 항목(즉, 독립된 물리적 개체)으로 출판된 항목(예를 들어 단행본 또는 학술지)을 기술하는 + 참고문헌 요소를 포함한다.包含某一項目 (例如書或期刊) 的書目元素， 該項目為一獨立出版品 (即未附屬於其他出版品) 。独立したもの(例えば、物理的に独立したもの)として出版された対象(例え ば、書籍や雑誌)の書誌情報項目を示す。contient des données bibliographiques décrivant un objet + (par exemple une monographie ou une revue) publié comme un élément indépendant (i.e. + matériellement séparé.contiene los elementos bibliográficos que describen un + ítem (p.ej. un libro o revista) publicado independientemente (es decir, como un objeto físico + separado).contiene elementi bilbiografici che descrivono un'opera + (ad esempio un libro o una rivista) pubblicanti indipendentemente (cioè come un singolo + oggetto). + + + + Chesnutt, David + Historical Editions in the States + + + Computers and the Humanities + + (December, 1991): + + 25.6 + 377–380 + + + + + + + + + + Leo Joachim + Frachtenberg + + + Lower Umpqua Texts + + New York + Columbia University Press + 1914 + + + + Columbia University Contributions to + Anthropology + 4 + + + + +

May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order.

+

The monogr element may only occur only within a biblStruct, where its use + is mandatory for the description of a monographic-level bibliographic item.

+ +

Cet élément contient des éléments de description bibliographique spécialisés, + dans un ordre prescrit.

+

L'élément monogr n'est disponible que dans l'élément biblStruct, où il faut + l'utiliser pour encoder la description bibliographique d'une monographie.

+ +

特別な書誌情報要素を、特定の順番でとるかもしれない。

+

当該要素monogrは小論レベルの書誌項目を記述する際に必須で あるが、その際、要素biblStructの中で高々1回出現する。

+ + 3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels + + series information + 연간물 정보 + 叢書資訊 + informations sur la série + series de información + informazioni sulla collana + contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has + appeared. + 책 또는 다른 참고문헌 항목이 나타나는 연간물 정보를 포함한다. + 包含某書目項目所屬的叢書資訊。 + 書籍または他の書誌項目のシリーズに関する情報を示す。 + contient une information sur la série dans laquelle une + monographie ou un autre élément bibliographique ont paru. + contiene información sobre las series en que un libro u + otro elemento bibliográfico ha aparecido. + contiene indicazioni sulla collana in cui un libro o + un'altra unità bibliografica sono stati pubblicati. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik + + Herausgegeben von + Manfred Thaller + Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte + + Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden + Band 11 + + + + + 3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels + + + author + autor/a + auteur + Autor + in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an + author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same + form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. + 참고문헌에 작가, 단독 저자, 공동 저자의 이름을 포함한다; 서지 항목의 책임에 관한 1차적 진술. + 在書目參照中，包含一件作品的作者 (群) 姓名，無論是個人或是團體性質；這也是書目項目責任歸屬的主要陳述。 + 書誌参照において、作品の著者となる人や法人の名前を、たとえば、よく知られた書誌典拠情報機関の形式で提供されるものに合わせるなどして記述する。 + dans une référence bibliographique contient le nom de la + (des) personne(s) physique(s) ou du collectif, auteur(s) d'une oeuvre ; par exemple dans la même forme que celle utilisée par une référence bibliographique reconnue. + en una referencia bibliográfica, contiene el nombre del +autor/a/es, ya sea una persona o una institución, de una obra; por ejemplo, en la misma forma que la proporcionada por una autoridad bibliográfica reconocida. + in un riferimento bibliografico contiene il nome + dell'autore (o degli autori), personale o collettivo, di un'opera; è la dichiarazione di + responsabilità primaria di ciascuna unità bibliografica. + enthält in einer bibliografischen Referenz den oder die Namen eines Autors eines Werks + (oder einer für das Werk verantwortlichen Körperschaft); zum Beispiel in der Form, wie sie eine + anerkannte bibliografische Instanz anbietet. + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + British Broadcasting Corporation + La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693) + Anonymous + Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation + Beaumont, Francis and + John Fletcher + + British Broadcasting + Corporation: Radio 3 Network + + + + + La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693) + Anonyme + Erckmann-Chatrian + + Association relative à la télévision européenne + + + + + + 中央日報 + 中央通訊社董事長馬星野 + + + +

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the + content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized + name authority file to supply the content for this element. The + attributes key or ref may also be used to + reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any + appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online + resource.

+

In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of + the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.

+

Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain +text such as Unknown or +Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are +in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or +places, in particular where multiple names are given.

+ + +

En particular, cuando es probable que la catalogación se base en el contenido del encabezado, + se recomienda utilizar una autoridad bibliográfica de nombres generalmente reconocida para + proporcionar el contenido de este elemento. Los atributos key o ref + también se pueden usar para hacer referencia a información canónica sobre el/la autor/a o + autores procedente de cualquier autoridad apropiada, como un catálogo de biblioteca o un + recurso en línea. En el caso de una retransmisión, este elemento debe usarse para el nombre + de la empresa o cadena responsable de realizar dicha retransmisión. Cuando se desconoce o no + se especifica un/a autor/a, este elemento puede contener texto como Desconocido/a + o Anónimo. Cuando se utilizan los módulos TEI apropiados, también puede contener + etiquetas detalladas de los nombres utilizados para personas, organizaciones o lugares, en particular + cuando se proporcionan varios nombres.

+ + +

Il est conseillé d'utiliser des listes d'autorité reconnues + pour trouver la forme exacte des noms de personnes, en particulier + lorsque le catalogage repose sur le contenu de l'en-tête TEI. Les + attributs key ou ref seront aussi employés + pour donner une référence canonique documentant l'auteur concerné + grâce à une autorité appropriée, comme le catalogue d'une + bibliothèque ou une ressource en ligne.

+

Dans le cas d'une émission, cet élément sert à encoder le nom de la société ou du + réseau qui diffuse le programme.

+ + +

特にヘッダの内容をもとに目録作成が行われると考えられる場合、この要素の内容を広く知られた名前典拠ファイルに準拠することを推奨する。 + keyやref属性によって何らかの適切な典拠（たとえば図書館目録やオンライン情報のような）における著者（達）についての標準的な参照情報を示すこともできる。

+

放送番組の場合には、その番組の制作に責任を持つ放送局や放送ネットワークの名前を用いる。

+

著者が不明であったり不明確である場合、この要素は不詳や匿名のようなテキストであってもよい。 + 特に、複数の名前が用いられている場合には、適切なTEIモジュールを用いて、人や組織、場所に関する名前をより詳細にタグ付けしてもよい。

+ + +

Insbesondere wenn eine Katalogisierung auf Basis des TEI-Headers erfolgen soll, ist es ratsam + einen Namen aus einer annerkannten Normdatei zu verwenden. Die Attribute key und + ref können außerdem benutzt werden, um auf kanonische Informationen über + einen Autor zu verweisen, etwa in einem Bibliothekskatalog oder einer Online-Ressource.

+

Im Fall von Rundfunksendungen sollte dies Element benutzt werden, um den Namen der Firma oder + der Sendergruppe zu notieren, welche diese Rundfunksendung verantwortet.

+

Wo ein Autor unbekannt oder nicht angegeben ist, kann dieses Element Text wie z. B. + Unbekannt oder Nicht angegeben beinhalten. + Wenn die entsprechenden TEI-Module benutzt werden, kann das Element auch detaillierte + Auszeichnungen für Namen von Personen, Organisationen oder Orten beinhalten - insbesondere + wenn mehrere Namen vorhanden sind.

+ + + 3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors + 2.2.1. The Title Statement + + + + contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an + individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, + translator, etc. + 서지 항목의 책임에 관한 2차적 진술, 예를 들어, 편집, 번역 등의 작업을 한 편집, 개인, 기관, + 또는 기구의 이름 + 書目項目的次要責任歸屬，例如扮演編輯、編譯、翻譯等角色的個人、機構或組織 (或其他類似者) 的名稱。 + 書誌情報における、第二位の責任者を示す。個人、団体、組織、編集者、編 纂者、翻訳者の名前など。 + mention de responsabilité secondaire pour un item + bibliographique, par exemple le nom d'une personne, d'une institution ou d'un organisme (ou de + plusieurs d'entre eux) comme éditeur scientifique, compilateur, traducteur, etc. + declaración secundaria de responsabilidad para un ítem + bibliográfico, por ejemplo un nombre particular, o institucional (o cualquier otro) que ha + actuado como editor, compilador, traductor, etc. + è la dichiarazione di responsabilità secondaria di + ciascuna unità bibliografica, ad esempio il nome di un individuo, di un'istituzione o + organizzazione che agisce come curatore, compilatore, traduttore, ecc. + beinhaltet zusätzliche Angaben zur Verantwortlichkeit für ein bibliografisches Objekt, z. + B. den Namen einer Person, Institution oder Organisation (oder mehreren davon), welche als + Herausgeber, Kompilator, Übersetzer etc. fungiert. + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + Ron Van den Branden + John Walsh + Anne Baillot + + + + + Pierre-Jules Hetzel + George Roux + + + + + 王大明 + 陳紅 + + + +

A consistent format should be adopted.

+

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is + advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names. +

+ + +

Il est conseillé d'adopter un format cohérent.

+

Particulièrement lorsque le catalogage repose sur le contenu de l'en-tête TEI, il est + conseillé d'utiliser des listes d'autorité reconnues pour trouver la forme exacte des noms de + personnes.

+ + +

一貫した形式で記述されるべきである。

+

特に、書誌情報をヘダー内容に依存する際には、個人名の正確な形のリス トを使用した方がよい。

+ + +

Es sollte auf ein einheitliches Format geachtet werden.

+

Vor allem wenn die Katalogisierung auf dem Inhalt des TEI-Headers aufbauen soll, wird die + Verwendung allgemein gebräuchlicher Normdateien für die Namensansetzung empfohlen.

+ + + 3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors + + + title + titre + Titel + contains a title for any kind of work. + 다양한 종류의 작업에 대한 전체 제목을 제공한다. + 包含任何種類作品的完整題名 + 。 + 作品の完全なタイトルを示す。 + contient le titre complet d'une oeuvre quelconque + contiene el título completo de una obra de + cualquier tipo. + contiene il titolo completo di una qualsiaisi opera. + beinhaltet einen Titel eines beliebigen Werks. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether + it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or + unpublished material. + 제목에 대한 서지적 층위를 나타내어, 논문, 책, + 학술지, 총서, 미간행의 여부를 식별한다. + 指出題名的書目層次，即該題名之所指可以是文章、書籍、期刊、叢書或未出版的項目。 + タイトルの書誌情報のレベルを示す。例えば、論文、書籍、雑誌、叢書、 非刊行物など。 + indique le niveau + bibliographique d'un titre, c'est-à-dire si ce titre + identifie un article, un livre, une revue, une collection, + ou un document non publié + indica el tipo bibliográfico + para un título, si este se identifica como un artículo, + libro, revista, colección o material inédito. + indica il livello + bibliografico di un titolo, ovvero se indentifica un + articolo, un libro, una rivista, una collana, o materiale + non pubblicato. + gibt den bibliografischen Typ eines Titels an, d.h. ob er einen Artikel, ein Buch, eine + Zeitschrift, eine Reihe oder unpubliziertes Material bezeichnet. + + + + analytic + 분석적 + analytique + analitico + analítico + unselbständig + the title applies to an analytic item, such as an + article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item. + 분석적 제목(보다 + 큰 항목의 일부로 출판된 논문, 시, 또는 기타 항목) + 分析層題名 + (文章、詩、或其他隸屬於一個較大作品的項目) + título + analítico (de artículo, de poema, o de + otro elemento publicado como parte de un + elemento más grande) + 分析的タイトル(例えば、論文や詩など、大きめの刊行物の部分と なるもの)。 + titre + analytique (article, poème ou autre, + publié comme partie d'un ensemble plus + grand) + titolo + analitico (articolo, poesia o altra + unità bibliografica pubblicata come + parte di un'unità più grande) + der Titel gehört zu einer unselbständigen Publikation, wie einem Artikel, Gedicht oder + einem anderen Werk, das als Teil einer umfangreicheren Einheit publiziert wurde. + + + monographic + 단행본 + monographique + monografico + monográfico + Monografie + the title applies to a monograph such as a book or + other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single + volumes of multi-volume works + 단행본 제목(여러 + 권 중 한 권으로 출판된 경우를 포함하여, 독립된 항목으로 출판된 책, + 모음집, 또는 기타 항목) + 專題層題名 + (書、選集、或其他獨立出版的項目，包含多冊作品的其中一冊) + título + monográfico (libro, colección, u otro + elemento publicado como elemento + distinto, incluído los volúmenes + individuales de trabajos multivolúmenes) + 単行物のタイトル(例えば、書籍や叢書など、複数の巻に別れる作 + 品のうちのひとつや、独立してある出版物)。 + titre de + monographie (livre, ensemble ou autre, + publié comme un document distinct, y + compris les volumes isolés d'ouvrages en + plusieurs volumes) + titolo + della monografia (libro, raccolta o + altra unità bibliografica pubblicata + indipendentemente, inculso il singolo + volume di opere a più volumi) + der Titel bezieht sich auf Monografien wie z.B. ein Bücher oder andere selbständige + Publikationen, also auch auf einzelne Bände in einem mehrbändigen Werk. + + + journal + 학술지 + rivista + título + de revista. + Zeitschrift + the title applies to any serial or periodical + publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper + 학술지 제목 + 期刊層題名 + título de + diario, periódico o revista + 雑誌のタイトル。 + titre de + revue + titolo di + rivista + der Titel bezieht sich auf jede Art fortlaufender oder periodischer Veröffentlichungen wie + z. B. Zeitschriften, Magazine oder Zeitungen. + + + series + 연간물 + série + serie + series + Reihe + the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct + publications such as a collection + 연간물 제목 + 叢書層題名 + título de + serie + 叢書のタイトル。 + titre de + publication en série + titolo di + collana + der Titel bezeichnet eine Reihe von ansonsten selbständig publizierten Veröffentlichungen, + wie z. B. eine Buchreihe. + + + unpublished + unveröffentlicht + 미간행 + the title applies to any unpublished material (including + theses and dissertations unless + published by a commercial press) + 미간행물(출판사에서 출판되지 않은 석박사 논문을 포함하여)의 제목 + 未出版的項目題名 (包括未經商業刊物發表的專題論文) + título de + un material inédito (incluidas tesis y + disertaciones que no sean publicadas por + una editorial comercial) + 非刊行物のタイトル(未刊の学位論文など)。 + titre de + matéria non publié (thèses et + dissertations comprises, à l'exception + de leurs éditions commerciales) + titolo di + materiale non pubblicato (incluse tesi + non pubblicate da case editrici) + der Titel bezieht sich auf unveröffentliches Material (incl. universitäre + Qualifikationsarbeiten, soweit sie nicht von einem Verlag veröffentlicht worden sind). + + + +

The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: + for example, a title appearing directly within an + analytic element is ipso facto of + level a, and one appearing within a series + element of level s. For this reason, the + level attribute is not required in contexts where + its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied + in such contexts, + its value should not contradict the value implied by its + parent element. + +

+ + +

Si le titre apparaît comme fils de l'élément +analytic, l'attribut level, +s'il est renseigné, doit avoir la valeur a +; si le titre apparaît comme fils de l'élément +monogr, l'attribut +level doit avoir la valeur m, +j ou u ; si le titre +apparaît comme fils de l'élément series, +l'attribut level doit avoir la valeur +s. Si le titre apparaît dans +l'élément msItem, l'attribut level ne +doit pas être utilisé.

+ + +

タイトルが要素analytic中にある場合、属性 +levelがあれば、値は必ずaとなる。 +タイトルが要素monogr中にある場合、属性 + levelの値は、必ずm、j、uのいず +れかになる。要素titleが要素series中にある場 +合、属性levelの値は必ずsとなる。タイトルが要 +素msItem中にある場合、当該属性値は付与されない。 +

+ + +

Der Typ eines Titels wird manchmal durch seinen Kontext bestimmt: wenn ein Titel z. B. + innerhalb des Elements analytic verwendet wird, ist es ipso facto + demnach Level a; ein Titel innerhalb eines series-Elements als Level s. + Daher ist das level-Attribut nicht zwingend notwendig, wenn die Position eindeutig + erschlossen werden kann. Wenn es in derartigen Kontexten dennoch gesetzt wird, sollte der + Attributwert dem impliziten Wert des Eltern-Elements nicht widersprechen. +

+ + + + classifies the title according to some convenient typology. + 어떤 편의적 유형에 따른 제목 분류 + 用合適的分類方法將題名分類。 + 当該タイトルを分類する。 + caractérise le titre selon + une typologie adaptée. + clasifica el título de + acuerdo con alguna tipología funcional. + classifica il titolo seguendo + una tipologia conveniente. + klassifiziert den Titel entsprechend einer geeigneten Typologie. + + + + main title + (주)제목 + 主要題名 + título +principal + 主タイトル。 + titre +principal + titolo + Haupttitel + + + + subordinate + 부 + titre de +niveau inférieur, titre de partie + subordinato + subtítulo, título de una parte + untergeordnet + subtitle, title of part + 부분의 제목인 +부제목 + 副題名、部分題名 + subtítulo, título de una parte + 副タイトル、部分タイトル。 + sous-titre, titre de partie. + sottotitolo, titolo di una parte + Untertitel oder Titel eines Teilbereichs + + + alternate + 이명 + titre +alternatif, souvent dans une autre +langue, par lequel l'oeuvre est +également connu + alternativo + título +alternativo, a menudo en otra lengua por +la cual la obra es también conocida. + alternativ + alternate title, often in another language, +by which the work is also known + 다른 언어에서 +알려진 작품의 다른 이름 + 替代題名，通常以該作品著名的另一種語言呈現 + título +alternativo, a menudo en otro idioma, +por el cual el trabajo también es +conocido + 別タイトル。多くは他言語によるタイトル。当該作品は、このタイ +トルで知られている。 + autre +titre, souvent exprimé dans une autre +langue, par lequel l'ouvrage est aussi +connu + titolo +alternativo, spesso in altra lingua, con +il quale è anche conosciuta +l'opera + alternativer Titel, oft in einer anderen Sprache, unter dem das Werk auch bekannt ist. + + + abbreviated form of title + 제목의 축약형 + 題名的縮寫形式 + forma +abreviada del título + タイトルの省略形。 + forme +abrégée du titre + abbreviazione del titolo + Kurztitel + + + descriptive + 기술적 + paraphrase descriptive de l'oeuvre +ayant les fonctions d'un titre + descrittivo + paráfrasis descriptiva que funciona +como el título de una obra. + beschreibend + descriptive paraphrase of the work +functioning as a title + 제목으로 기능하는 +작품의 기술적 바꿔쓰기 + 該作品的描述性改述，可作為題名 + paráfrasis descriptiva del trabajo que +funciona como título + タイトルのように当該作品を解説する言い換え。 + paraphrase descriptive de l'oeuvre +fonctionnant comme un titre + parafrasi +descrittiva dell'opera che funge da +titolo + Umschreibung des Werks, die als Titel fungiert. + + + +

This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing + titles and processing them according to their type; where such + specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for + such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and + any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single + title element.

+ + +

Cet attribut est utile pour analyser les titres et les +traiter en fonction de leur type ; lorsqu'un tel +traitement spécifique n'est pas nécessaire, il +n'est pas utile de donner une telle analyse, et le +titre entier, sous-titres et titres parallèles +inclus, peuvent être encodés dans un élément +title.

+ + +

当該属性は、タイトルを分析し、処理する際に使用されるものである。 +このような処理を必要としない場合、タイトルを分析する必要はなく、 +副タイトルなどは全て要素titleの中に入れてしまうことが +できる。

+ + +

Dieses Attribut wird bereitgestellt, um die Analyse und die Verarbeitung von Titeln auf + Basis ihres Typs zu vereinfachen; in Fällen, bei denen ein derart spezielles Vorgehen nicht + notwendig ist, ist auch eine entsprechende Analyse nicht notwendig, und der gesamte Titel, inkl. + Untertitel und allfälligen parallelen Titeln, kann mit einem einzigen title-Element + ausgezeichnet werden.

+ + + + + + Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of + a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, + 18–21 July 1989 + + + + + La vie mode d'emploi. Romans. + + + + + Analyser les textes de communication + + + + + Mélanges de linguistique française et de philologie et littérature médiévales + offerts à Monsieur Paul Imbs. + + + + + Les fleurs du Mal de Charles Baudelaire : une édition électronique + + + + +

quand il rentre de ses chantiers de maçonnerie il dit rien, il pose son cul sur une + chaise, toujours au même endroit, et il lit l'Humanité. +

+ + + + + 毛語錄 + + + + + 嚐書：視界與舌尖之外 + + + + + 蒼天有淚—無語問蒼天，台北，1997年12月1日。 + + + + + 大般若波羅蜜多經：OCR辨識版本 + + + + + Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable + edition + + + + + + <title type="main">Synthèse + an international journal for +epistemology, methodology and history of + science + + + + +

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class + att.canonical may be used to + indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying + (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library + system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing + the canonical form of the title.

+ + +

Les attributs key et ref, hérités de la classe att.canonical sont utilisés pour + indiquer la forme canonique du titre ; le premier donne (par exemple) + l’identifiant d’un enregistrement dans un système externe de + bibliothèque ; le second pointe vers un élément XML contenant la forme + canonique du titre.

+ + +

Die Attribute key und ref, die durch die Zugehörigkeit zur Klasse + att.canonical verfügbar sind, können dafür verwendet werden, den + kanonischen Titel anzugeben: Ersteres indem (z. B.) die Kennung eines Datensatzes einer externen + Bibliothek herangezogen wird; Letzteres durch den Verweis auf ein XML-Element, das den + kanonischen Titel enthält.

+ + + + 3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors + 2.2.1. The Title Statement + 2.2.5. The Series Statement + + + contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a + bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble + to publications emanating from it. + 회의에서 배포된 항목 또는 회의에서 산출된 출판물의 표제 및 서문에 대한 서지적 설명으로 사용된 경우 + 회의 또는 학술회의의 공식적 설명을 포함한다. + 在書目參照當中，標記該書目項目來源的會議相關描述。 + 会議中の項目を書誌情報で記述する際や、発行物の見出しや序文に現れる、 + 会合や会議を表す、形式化された記述的タイトルを示す。 + contient le titre descriptif formalisé d’une réunion ou + d’une conférence, employé dans une description bibliographique pour un article provenant d'une + telle réunion, ou comme le titre ou le préambule aux publications qui en émanent. + en referencias bibliográficas, contiene una descripción + del encuentro o conferencia del que deriva el elemento bibliográfico. + nei riferimenti biliografici, contiene una descrizione di + un incontro o convegno dal quale deriva l'unità bibliografica. + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + +
+ Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen, + June 1998. + + List of Participants + + ... + + + ... + + + +

...

+
+ + + + +
+ Colloque international : Duras, marges et transgressions, Nancy, 1er et 2 avril + 2005 + + liste des participants + + ... + + + ... + + +

...

+
+ + + + +
+ 2007第三屆亞太藝術教育國際研討會 + + 與會者名單 + + 馬桂順 + + + 仲瀨律久 + + + +

...

+
+ + + + 3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors + +版本說明groups information relating to the publication or distribution + of a bibliographic item.regroupe des informations relatives à la + publication ou à la distribution d'un élément bibliographique.información de grupos acerca de la publicación o distribución de un elemento bibliográfico.匯集書目項目的出版或發行相關資訊。raggruppa le informazioni riguardo la pubblicazione o distribuzione di un'unità bibliograica.書誌情報の対象となるものの、出版に関する情報。 + + + Oxford + Clarendon Press + 1987 + + + + + + Paris + Les Éd. de Minuit + 2001 + + + + + + 香港 + 皇冠 + 2005 + + + + 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information + + publisher + editorial + éditeur + Verlag + provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a + bibliographic item. + 서지 항목의 출판이나 배포에 책임이 있는 기구명을 제시한다. + 提供負責出版或發行書目項目的機構名稱。 + 書誌項目の出版や頒布に責任のある団体の名前を示す。 + donne le nom de l'organisme responsable de la + publication ou de la distribution d'un élément de la bibliographie. + proporciona el nombre de la organización responsable de + la publicación o la distribución de un elemento bibliográfico. + fornisce il nome + gibt den Namen der Organisation an, die für die Veröffentlichung und Verbreitung eines + bibliografischen Objekts verantwortlich ist. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Oxford + Clarendon Press + 1987 + + + + + + + Paris + Les Éditions de Minuit + 2001 + + + + + + + 上海 + 上海古籍出版社 + 2008 + + + + +

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, + rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

+ + +

Utiliser la forme développée du nom au moyen duquel l'organisme est + habituellement cité, plutôt qu'une abréviation, cette dernière pouvant apparaître sur + une page de titre.

+ + +

会社を示す、タイトルページにある省略名ではなく、正式な名前を使う。

+ + +

Außer bei der Transkription von bibliografischen Angaben, ist der vollständige Name des + Unternehmens gegenüber einer abgekürzten Version, wie sie etwa auf der gedruckten Titelseite zu + finden ist, zu bevorzugen.

+ + + 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + + + scope of bibliographic reference + 인용 범위 + 書目引用範圍 + extension d'une référence bibliographique + extensión de una cita + estensione del riferimento bibliografico + Geltungsbereich einer bibliografischen Referenz + 典拠参照の範囲 + defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for + example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. + 예를 들어 페이지수의 목록 또는 작품의 이름 붙은 하위 성분으로, 문헌 참조의 범위를 + 정의한다. + 標明書目參照資訊的範圍，例如標示頁碼列表、或是某著作的分支作品名稱。 + 典拠参照の範囲を示す。例えば、ページ番号や、全体の中で名前を与えられた下位要素など。 + définit l'extension d'une référence bibliographique, + comme par exemple une liste de numéros de page, ou le nom d'une subdivision d'une oeuvre plus + grande. + define la extensión de una referencia bibliográfica, + como por ejemplo los números de página u otra subdivisión numerada en la obra mayor. + definisce l'estensione di un riferimento + bibliografico, per esempio mediante una lista di numeri di pagina, o il titolo di una parte di + un'opera più ampia. + grenzt den Geltungsbereich einer bibliografischen Referenz ein, zum Beispiel in Form von + Seitenangaben oder benannten Unterabschnitten eines umfangreicheren Werks. + + + + + + + + + + + + pp 12–34 + + II + 12 + + + + + pp 12–34 + + II + 12 + + + + + 頁數 12–34 + + II + 12 + + + +

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with + an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be + used without to; for example a citation such as p. 3ff might be encoded + <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff</biblScope>.

+

It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) + of imprint, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the + imprint.

+ + +

Wird nur eine einzelne Seite zitiert, erhalten die Attribute from und to + identische Werte. Gibt es keinen klaren Endpunkt, sollte nur das from-Attribut ohne + korrespondierendes to-Attribut verwendet werden, zum Beispiel könnte ein Zitat wie + S. 3ff. als <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff</biblScope> kodiert werden.

+

Es wird nun als gute Praxis angesehen, dieses Element als Geschwisterelement (anstatt eines + Kindelements) von imprint anzugeben, da es Informationen enthält, die nicht Teil des + Impressums sind.

+ + +

一つのページが引用される場合、from属性とto属性を同じ値で使用すべきである。 + 明確な終点が提供されていない場合、from属性はtoを使わずに使うことができる。 + 例えば、p. 3ffのような引用は、<biblScope from="3">p. 3ff</biblScope>となる。

+

出版事項の一部を構成しない情報を提供するため、この要素をimprintの子ではなく、兄弟として提供するほうが望ましい。

+ + + 3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations + + + publication place + 출판지 + + lugar de la publicación + lieu de publication + luogo di pubblicazione + Verlagsort + contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. + 서지 대상이 출판된 장소명을 포함한다. + 包含書目項目的出版地名稱。 + 書誌項目が出版された場所の名前を示す。 + contient le nom du lieu d'une publication. + contiene el nombre del lugar de publicación de un + elemento bibliográfico. + contiene il nome del luogo in cui un'unità + bibliografica è stata pubblicata + enthält den Namen des Orts, an dem ein bibliografisches Objekt veröffentlicht wurde. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Oxford University Press + Oxford + 1989 + + + + + + + Editions Denoëll + Paris + 1975 + + + + + 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information + + + bibliographic citation + 서지 인용 + 書目資料 + référence bibliographique. + cita bibliográfica. + citazione bibliografica + bibliografische Angabe + 典拠情報の明示 + contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may + not be explicitly tagged. + 하위 성분이 명시적으로 구분된 또는 그렇지 않은 덜 구조화된 서지 인용을 포함한다. + 包含結構零散的書目資料，其中次要元件不一定會明確標記。 + 完全な構造を持たない典拠情報の引用を表す。各構成要素はタグ付けされていてもいなくてもよい。 + contient une référence bibliographique faiblement + structurée dans laquelle les sous-composants peuvent ou non être explicitement balisés. + contiene una cita bibliográfica estructurada libremente, + los componentes de la cual pueden nohaber sido etiquetados explícitamente. + contiene una citazione bibliografica strutturata + liberamente i cui componeneti potrebbero o meno essere codificati esplicitamente. + enthält eine lose strukturierte bibliografische Angabe, in der einzelne Komponenten explizit + ausgezeichnet sein können. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, + 1990) + + + + + Mazelier, Roger : Gérard de Nerval et l’Humour divin, Le Mesnil Saint-Denis, + 1995. + + + + + L'EnracinementSimone Weil, Prélude à une déclaration des devoirs envers l'être + humain . Gallimard1968. + + + + + 蕭兵，《神話學引論》。台北：文津，2001。 + + + + + 我的從影經過。收錄於 王漢倫，中國無聲電影. + 北京：中國電影 + 1996。 + + + + + The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood. In + Victor E Neuberg, The Penny Histories. + OUP1968. + + + + + Carlin + (Claire), + The Staging of Impotence : France’s last + congrès dans + Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W. + Tobin, éd. + ClaireCarlin et + KathleenWine, + Charlottesville, Va., + Rookwood Press, + 2003. + + + + + +

Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the + model.biblPart class

+ + +

Cet élément contient des éléments de type expression, ainsi qu'un jeu + d'éléments de la classe model.biblPart.

+ + +

フレーズレベル要素と、model.biblPartクラスの要素の任意の組み合わせを含む。

+ + +

Enthält Phrasen-Level-Elemente, zusammen mit einer beliebigen Kombination von + Elementen der model.biblPart-Klasse

+ + + 3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References + 2.2.7. The Source Description + 15.3.2. Declarable Elements + +structured bibliographic citation구조화된 서지 인용結構次要書目référence bibliographique structuréecita bibliográfica estructurada.citazione bibliografica strutturata構造的な典拠情報contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements + appear and in a specified order.서지의 하위 요소만이 나타나는, 명시적 순서로 구성되는 구조화된 서지 인용을 포함한다.包含僅出現子節點的結構書目資料，並以特定順序呈現。構造を持った典拠情報を示す。下位要素として、典拠情報を示す要素のみが、決められた順番で出現する。contient une référence bibliographique dans laquelle + seuls des sous-éléments bibliographiques apparaissent et cela, selon un ordre déterminé.contiene una cita bibliográfica estructurada, en la cual + sólo aparecen los subelementos bibliográficos y en un orden especificado.contiene una citazione bibliografica strutturata che può + contenere solo altri elemento nell'ordine specificato. + + + + Blain, Virginia + Clements, Patricia + Grundy, Isobel + The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages + to the present + first edition + + Yale University Press + New Haven and London + 1990 + + + + + + + + + + David + Barstow + + + Susanne + Craig + + + Russ + Buettner + + Trump Took Part in Suspect Schemes to Evade Tax Bills + Behind the Myth of a Self-Made Billionaire, a Vast Inheritance From His Father + + + The New York Times + + New York + A. G. Sulzberger + Wednesday, October 3, 2018 + + CLXVIII + 58,104 + 1 + + + + + + + + Anouilh, Jean + Antigone + première édition + + in Nouvelles pièces noires, La Table ronde + Paris + 1955 + + + + + + + + + 王大明 + 文天行 + 廖全京 + 抗戰文藝報刊編目彙編 + 初版 + + 四川省社會科學院 + 成都 + 1984 + + + + + + 3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References + 2.2.7. The Source Description + 15.3.2. Declarable Elements + citation list인용 목록書目列表liste de références bibliographiqueslista de citalista di citazioniListe bibliografischer Angabencontains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind.여러 종류의 서지 인용 목록을 포함한다.包含任何種類的書目資料列表。書誌項目引用のリストを示す。contient une liste de références bibliographiques de toute nature.contiene una lista de citas bibliográficas de cualquier tipo.contiene una lista di citazioni bibliografiche di qualsiasi natura.enthält eine Liste von bibliografischen Angaben jeglicher Art. + + + Works consulted + Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to + Literature in English (Yale, 1990) + + + + The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood + + + The Penny Histories + Victor E Neuberg + + OUP + 1968 + + + + + + + + + Liste des ouvrages cités + Les Petits Romantiques + + + La poésie en prose + + + Aloysius Bertrand, "inventeur" du poème en prose + Bert Guégand + + PUN + 2000 + + + + + + + + + 參考書籍 + 潘定衡、楊朝文: 蚩尤的傳說 (貴陽：貴州民族出版社，1989 ) + + + 中國古史的傳說時代 + + + 苗族蚩尤神话，與逐鹿之戰。 + 吳曉東 + + 北京：民族文學研究 + 1998 + + + + + + + 3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References + 2.2.7. The Source Description + 15.3.2. Declarable Elements + + provides attributes for selecting particular elements + within a document. + + + use + supplies an XPath selection pattern using the + syntax defined in . The XPath pattern is relative to the context given + in match, which will either be a sibling attribute in the case of + citeStructure or on the parent citeStructure in the case of + citeData. + + + + + + + TEI header + en-tête TEI + TEI 헤더 + TEI標頭 + TEI-Header (elektronische Titelseite) + Encabezado TEI + intestazione + supplies descriptive and + declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of + resources. + fournit des informations descriptives et déclaratives qui + constituent une page de titre électronique au début de tout texte conforme à la TEI. + 모든 TEI 구조의 텍스트 서두에 위치하는 전자 제목 페이지를 구성하는 기술적이고 선언적인 정보를 + 제공한다. + 在所有符合TEI標準的文本起始的電子題名頁當中提供敘述性以及宣告性的資訊。 + 全てのTEI準拠テキストが伴う、電子版のタイトルページを構成する、記述 的・宣言的情報を示す。 + beinhaltet beschreibende und erklärende Metadaten, die einer digitalen Ressource oder einer Sammlung von Ressourcen vorangestellt sind. + proporciona información descriptiva y declarativa de una + página de título electrónico prefijada como un texto conforme a TEI. + fornisce informazioni descrittive e dichiarative che + costituiscono un frontespizio elettronico che precede qualsiasi testo TEI-conforme. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form + Shakespeare, William (1564–1616) + + Originally prepared by + Trevor Howard-Hill + + + Revised and edited by + Christine Avern-Carr + + + + Oxford Text Archive +
+ 13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK +
+ 119 + +

Freely available on a non-commercial basis.

+ + 1968 + + + The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile, + 1968) + + + + +

Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling + concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the + editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).

+ + + +

Turned letters are silently corrected.

+ + +

Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured + forms are not encoded.

+ + + + +

A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that + listed here: the n value of the preceding lb + a periodthe n value of the ancestor div2 + a spacethe n value of the parent div1 + +

+ + + + + + 12 Apr 89 Last checked by CAC + 1 Mar 89 LB made new file + + + + + + + + + + + La Parisienne + Henry BECQUE + + + ATILF (Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française) + L434 +
+ 44, avenue de la Libération + BP 30687 + 54063 Nancy Cedex + FRANCE +
+ +

Dans un cadre de recherche ou d'enseignement

+ + + + + + + Paris : Fasquelle, 1922. + + + + + + + + 1885 + + + + + + + + + + + Taisho Tripitaka, Electronic version, No. 251 般若波羅蜜多心經 + + 底本來源 + 大藏出版株式會社 + + + 電子版本製作 + 中華電子佛典協會 + + + + 中華電子佛典協會 +
+ 11246 台北市北投區光明路276號4樓 +
+ +

本資料使用限定於非營利性用途，並需附上本標頭資訊。

+ + 1998年12月 + + + Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 08, Nr. 251 般若波羅蜜多心經 + + + + +

預備格式轉換

+ + + + + 19990721/18:35:54CW以CBXML.BAT (99/6/30)轉換成XML + + + + + + +

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI + document.

+ + +

Un des seuls éléments obligatoires dans tout document TEI. +

+ + +

Uno de los pocos elementos incondicionalmente requeridos en cualquier documento de TEI.

+ + +

当該要素は、TEI文書中で無条件に必要となる要素の1つである。 +

+ + +

Eines der wenigen Elemente, die verpflichtend für ein valides TEI-Dokument sind.

+ + + 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components + 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text + + + file description + description bibliographique du fichier + 파일 기술 + 檔案描述 + Dateibeschreibung + Descripción del archivo + descrizione del file + contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. + contient une description bibliographique complète du + fichier électronique. + 전자 파일에 관한 완전한 서지 정보의 기술을 포함한다. + 包含對電子檔案的完整書目敘述。 + 電子ファイルに関する完全な書誌情報を示す。 + enthält die vollständige bibliografische Beschreibung einer elektronischen Datei. + contiene una descripción bibliográfica completa del archivo electrónico. + contiene una descrizione bibliografica completa di un + file elettronico. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The shortest possible TEI document + + +

Distributed as part of TEI P5

+ + +

No print source exists: this is an original digital text

+ + + + + + + + + + Le document TEI minimal + + +

Distribué comme partie de TEI P5

+ + +

Aucune source : ce document est né numérique

+ + + + + + +

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or + bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of + responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any + series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed + elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or + sources from which the electronic text was derived.

+ + +

Cet élément est la source d'information principale pour créer une notice de catalogage ou + une référence bibliographique destinée à un fichier électronique. Il fournit le titre et les + mentions de responsabilité, ainsi que des informations sur la publication ou la distribution + du fichier, sur la collection à laquelle il appartient le cas échéant, ainsi que des notes + détaillées sur des informations qui n'apparaissent pas ailleurs dans l'en-tête. Il contient + également une description bibliographique complète de la ou des sources du texte produit.

+ + +

La fuente de información principal para intentar crear una entrada de catálogo o una citación + bibliográfica para un fichero electrónico. Como tal, proporciona un título y las declaraciones + de responsabilidad junto con los detalles de la publicación o de la distribución del fichero, + de cualquier serie a la que pertenezca, y las notas bibliográficas detalladas de las materias + no abordadas en el encabezado. También contiene una descripción bibliográfica completa para la + fuente o las fuentes de las cuales el texto electrónico se deriva.

+ + +

電子ファイルの書誌項目または書誌引用を示す中心となるもの。 タイトル、当該ファイルの出版や頒布に関連する責任表示、他には記述さ + れいない書誌情報に関する詳細な事項を含む。また、当該電子ファイルの 元になった、元資料に関する完全な書誌情報も示す。

+ + +

Die wesentliche Informationsquelle für die Erstellung eines Katalogeintrags oder eines bibliografischen + Zitats einer elektronischen Datei. Das Element liefert einen Titel und Angaben zu Verantwortlichkeiten + zusammen mit Details zu Publikation und Distribution der Datei, sowie eine mögliche Zugehörigkeit zu einer Reihe. + Außerdem kann es detaillierte bibliografische Anmerkungen für Sachverhalte, die an keiner anderen Stelle im TEI-Header + behandelt werden können, enthalten. Es beinhaltet außerdem eine vollständige bibliografische Beschreibung der + Quelle selbst bzw. der Quellen von welchen sich der elektronische Text ableitet.

+ + + 2.2. The File Description + 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components + + + title statement + mention de titre + 제목 진술 + 題名陳述 + Angaben zum Titel + declaración del título + dichiarazione sul titolo + groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. + regroupe les informations sur le titre d’une œuvre et + les personnes ou institutions responsables de son contenu intellectuel. + 저작의 제목 그리고 지적 내용에 대한 책임에 관한 정보를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集關於作品標題與作品智慧內容責任歸屬的資訊。 + 作品や知的内容に責任のあるもののタイトルに関する情報をまとめる。 + umfasst Angaben zum Titel eines Werks und zu den für + seinen Inhalt Verantwortlichen. + agrupa la información referente al título de una obra y a + los responsables de su contenido intelectual. + raggruppa le informazioni sul titolo di un'opera e sulle + responsabilità del suo contenuto intellettuale. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription + + compiled by + P.J. Lucas + + + + + + + + Le sanctoral du lectionnaire de l'office dominicain (1254-1256) + 2008—..., École nationale des chartes + Anne-Élisabeth Urfels-Capot + + responsable des publications + Olivier Canteaut (École nationale des chartes) + + + 2009—..., Éditeur électronique : du TEI à l'écran + Vincent Jolivet (École nationale + des chartes) + + + 2009, Éditeur scientifique + Pascale Bourgain (École + nationale des chartes) + + + 2008, Conversion du document bureautique vers TEI + Frédéric Glorieux (École + nationale des chartes) + + + + + + + + Taisho Tripitaka, Electronic version, No. 251 般若波羅蜜多心經 + + 電子化 + 中華電子佛典協會 + + + + + + 2.2.1. The Title Statement + 2.2. The File Description + + + edition statement + mention d'édition + 편집 진술 + 版本陳述 + Angaben zur Ausgabe + declaración de la edición + dichiarazione sull'edizione + groups information relating to one edition of a text. + regroupe les informations relatives à l’édition d’un texte. + 텍스트의 한 판에 관련된 정보를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集文件某一版本的相關資訊。 + 版に関する情報をまとめる。 + umfasst Angaben, die sich auf eine spezifische Ausgabe eines Textes beziehen. + agrupa la información relativa a la edición de un texto. + raggruppa le informazioni riguardo una edizione di un testo. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Students' edition + + Adapted by + Elizabeth Kirk + + + + + + + + Deuxième édition + + réalisée par + L. F. + + + + + + + +

Première édition électronique, Nancy, 2002, réalisée dans le cadre de la + base FRANTEXT .

+ + + + + + + 學生版 + + 改編自 + 伊莉莎白．科克 + + + + + + + +

初版1991年，上學期 +

+ + + + + + +

First edition, Michaelmas Term, 1991. +

+ + + + + 2.2.2. The Edition Statement + 2.2. The File Description + + + edition + édition + 편집, 판 + 版本 + Ausgabe + edición + Edizione + describes the particularities of one edition of a text. + décrit les particularités de l’édition d’un texte. + 텍스트의 한 판의 특성을 기술한다. + 描述文件某一版本的特質。 + テキストの版の詳細を示す。 + beschreibt die Details einer Ausgabe eines Textes. + describe las particularidades de la edición de un texto. + descrive le peculiarità di una edizione del testo. + + + + + + + + + + First edition Oct 1990 + + Students' edition + + + + + Première édition électronique, Nancy 2002 + + + + + + 初版1990年10月 + + 學生版 + + + + 2.2.2. The Edition Statement + + + publication statement + mention de publication + 출판 진술 + 出版陳述 + Angaben zur Veröffentlichung + declaración de la publicación + dichiarazione sulla pubblicazione + groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. + regroupe des informations concernant la publication ou + la diffusion d’un texte électronique ou d’un autre type de texte. + 전자 또는 기타 텍스트의 출판 또는 배포에 관한 정보를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集電子文件或其他類型文件的出版或發行相關資訊。 + 電子テキストなどの出版や頒布に関する情報をまとめる。 + umfasst Angaben zu Veröffentlichung oder Vertrieb eines elektronischen oder sonstigen Textes. + agrupa la información concerniente a la publicación o + distribución de un texto electrónico u otro texto. + raggruppa le informazioni riguardo la pubblicazione o la + distribuzione di un documento elettronico o di altra natua. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + C. Muquardt + Bruxelles & Leipzig + + + + + + + + ATILF (Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française) + L434 +
+ 44, avenue de la Libération + BP 30687 + 54063 Nancy Cedex + FRANCE +
+ +

Dans un cadre de recherche ou d'enseignement

+ + + + + + + + 重慶大學出版社 + 中國：重慶 + + + + + + + + 大塊文化 + 台灣：台北 + +

版權所有 翻印必究

+ + 1992 + + + + + + + Chadwyck Healey + Cambridge + +

Available under licence only

+ + 1992 + + + + + + + Zea Books + Lincoln, NE + 2017 + +

This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

+ + + + + + +

Where a publication statement contains several members of the + model.publicationStmtPart.agency or + model.publicationStmtPart.detail + classes rather than one or + more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to + ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful + order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying + information about publication place, address, identifier, + availability, and date be given following the name of the + publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in + that order.

+ + +

Bien que non imposé par les schémas, un document conforme à la TEI doit donner des + informations sur le lieu de publication, l'adresse, l'identifiant, les droits de diffusion et la date + dans cet ordre, après le nom de l'éditeur, du distributeur, ou de l'autorité concernée.

+ + +

Aunque no sea hecho obligatorio por los esquemas, es un requisito para la conformidad de TEI + que la información sobre el lugar de publicación, la dirección, el identificador, la + disponibilidad, y la fecha de publicación. se dé en ese orden, después del nombre del editor, + del distribuidor, o de la autoridad referida

+ + +

TEI準拠としてスキーマが求めるものではないが、出版に関する情報は、 出版者名、頒布者名、関連著作者に続いて、出版の場所、住所、識別子、 + 可用性、日付が、この順番で出現することが望ましい。

+ + +

+ Wenn die Angaben zur Veröffentlichung mehrere Mitglieder der Klassen model.publicationStmtPart.agency oder model.publicationStmtPart.detail + enthalten und nicht einen oder mehrere Absätze (p) bzw. unbestimmte Einheiten (ab), dann hat + die Reihenfolge der Elemente eine Bedeutung, auf die zu achten ist. So müssen Elemente, die Angaben über den Veröffentlichungsort, + die Adresse, den Identifikator, die Verfügbarkeit und das Veröffentlichungsdatum enthalten, auf den Namen des Verlags, des + Distributors oder der Freigabeinstanz folgen, und zwar möglichst in dieser Reihenfolge. +

+ + + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + 2.2. The File Description + + + identifier + identifiant + 식별 숫자 + 識別代碼 + Identifikator + número identificativo + numero identificatore + supplies any form of identifier used to identify some + object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized + way. + donne un identifiant standardisé qui peut être + utilisé pour identifier une référence bibliographique, une personne, un titre d'ouvrage ou une + organisation. + 서지 정보 항목을 식별하기 위해 사용되는 표준 또는 비표준 숫자를 제시한다. + 提供任何用來識別書目項目的標準或非標準編碼。 + 書誌項目、人物、タイトル、組織など、何らかのオブジェクトを標準化された方法で識別するために使用される任意の形式の識別子を提供する。 + enthält einen frei wählbaren Identifikator, der ein + beliebiges Objekt, z. B. eine bibliografische Einheit, eine Person, einen Titel, eine + Organisation, in standardisierter Weise identifiziert. + proporciona un identificador estándar para un + objecto; se usa parla la identificación de, por ejemplo, un elemento bibliográfico, una persona, + un título o una organización. + fornisce un identificatore, standard o meno, usato + per identificare un oggetto, come per esempio un'unità bibliografica, una persona, un titolo, + un'organizzazione, ecc. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + categorizes the identifier, for example as an + ISBN, Social Security number, etc. + classe un numéro dans une catégorie, par exemple + comme étant un numéro ISBN ou comme appartenant une autre série normalisée. + 예를 들어 ISBN 또는 기타 표준 일련번호로, 숫자를 범주화한다. + 表明編碼的種類，例如國際標準書號 (ISBN) 或其他標準系列編碼。 + 当該数値の分類を示す。例えば、ISBNなど。 + bestimmt die Art des Identifikators (z. B. ISBN, + Sozialversicherungsnummer, URI) + clasifica el número, por ejemplo como un ISBN o + cualquier otro número estándard. + classifica l'identificatore, ad esempio come + codice ISBN o altri generi di identificatori standard. + + + + + + International Standard Book Number: a 13- or + (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing + industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency. + + + + International Standard Serial Number: an + eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication. + + + Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of + letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document. + + + Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of + characters to uniquely identify a resource, following the syntax of RFC 3986. + + + A data number in the Virtual Internet + Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the + same entity. + + + English Short-Title Catalogue number: an + identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or + North America before 1801. + + + OCLC control number (record number) for the + union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online + Computer Library Center global cooperative. + + + + + + + 978-1-906964-22-1 + 0143-3385 + 10.1000/123 + http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478 + http://authority.nzetc.org/463/ + Thomason Tract E.537(17) + C695 + 345 + +

In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere + by means of a glyph or char element referenced here as #sym. +

+ + + + 978-1-906964-22-1 + 0143-3385 + 10.1000/123 + http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478 + http://authority.nzetc.org/463/ + Thomason Tract E.537(17) + C695 + 345 + +

In letztgenanntem Fall enthält der Identifikator ein Nicht-Unicode-Zeichen, das an anderer + Stelle mit Hilfe eines glyph oder char-Elements definiert ist und hier als + #sym referenziert wird.

+ + + + 0143-3385 + 116 + 1-896016-00-6 + + + +

idno should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal + cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the + World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on idno are + ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

+ + +

+ idno sollte für Identifikatoren genutzt werden, die ein Objekt oder Konzept in einem + formalen Katalogsystem wie z. B. einer Datenbank oder einem RDF store oder in einem verteilten + System wie dem World Wide Web eindeutig identifizieren. Als Werte für type von + idno bieten sich z. B. die ISBN, die ISSN, ein DOI + oder ein URI an.

+ + + 13.3.1. Basic Principles + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + 2.2.5. The Series Statement + 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information + +availabilitydisponibilitédisponibilitàVerfügbarkeitsupplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its + use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc.renseigne sur la disponibilité du texte, par exemple sur + toutes restrictions quant à son usage ou sa diffusion, son copyright, etc.텍스트 이용에 관한 정보를 제시한다. 예를 들어 사용 또는 배포의 제한, 저작권 상태 등.提供關於文件可利用性的資訊，例如使用或發行上的任何限制、版權狀態等。テキストの利用許可に関する情報を示す。例えば、その使用や頒布の制限、著作権の状態、適用されるライセンス等。liefert Informationen zur Verfügbarkeit eines Textes, zum Beispiel Einschränkungen bezüglich des Gebrauchs oder der Weitergabe, Lizensierungen usw.proporciona información sobre la disponibilidad de un + texto, por ejemplo cualquier restricción en cuanto a su uso o distribución, su copyright, etc.fornisce informazioni sulla disponibilità di un testo, + per esempio su qualsiasi restrizione che si applica alla sua utilizzazione o distribuzione, il + suo statuto in merito al copyright, etc.Copyrights owner of the document are the authorsCopyrights owner of the document is the publisher + status + Statuscode + supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. + donne un code caractérisant la disponibilité + actuelle d’un texte. + 텍스트의 현재 이용 가능성을 식별하는 부호를 제공한다. + 提供一個代號，用來確認文件目前的可利用性。 + 当該テキストの、現在の利用可能性を表すコードを示す。 + gibt einen Code an, der die derzeitige Nutzbarkeit eines Textes festlegt. + proporciona un código identificativo de la + disponibilidad actual del texto. + fornisce un codice che identifica l'attuale + disponibilità del testo. + + + + free + frei + the text is freely available. + le texte est libre de droits. + 텍스트를 자유롭게 이용할 수 있음. + 文件的可利用性不受限。 + el texto está libremente disponible. + 当該テキストは、自由に使用できる。 + il testo è disponibile gratuitamente. + der Text ist frei verfügbar. + + + unknown + unbekannt + the status of the text is unknown. + le statut du texte est inconnu. + 텍스트의 상태를 알 수 없다. + 文件狀態不明。 + el estatus del texto es desconocido. + 当該テキストの利用可能性は不明。 + la disponibilità del testo non è nota + der Status des Textes ist unbekannt. + + + restricted + eingeschränkt + the text is not freely available. + le texte est sous droits. + 텍스트를 자유롭게 사용할 수 없음. + 文件的可利用性受限制。 + el texto no está libremente disponible. + 当該テキストは、自由に使用できない。 + il testo non è disponibile gratuitamente. + der Text ist nicht frei verfügbar. + + + + + +

Available for academic research purposes only.

+ + +

In the public domain

+ + +

Available under licence from the publishers.

+ + + + + +

L' ABES a adopté le système Créative Commons pour permettre à tous ceux qui le + souhaitent, de reproduire tout ou partie des rubriques du site de l'ABES sur support + papier ou support électronique.

+ + + + + +

僅供學術研究使用

+ + +

用於公共領域

+ + +

需徵求出版商授權

+ + + + + + +

The MIT License + applies to this document.

+

Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria

+

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

+

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

+

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + THE SOFTWARE.

+ + + + +

A consistent format should be adopted

+ +

On devrait adopter un format de codage reconnu.

+ +

Se debe adoptar un formato constante

+ +

一貫した形式を採用すべきである。

+ +

Es sollte ein einheitliches Format verwendet werden.

+ + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + + contains information about a licence or other legal agreement + applicable to the text. + contient des informations +légales applicables au texte, notamment le contrat de licence +définissant les droits d'utilisation. + beinhaltet für den Text gültige Lizenzinformationen oder andere rechtswirksame Vereinbarungen. + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence + + + + + + + Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 non transposé (CC BY 3.0) + + + + + + Ce document + est publié librement sur le web à destination de la communauté scientifique + dans le cadre de la licence Creative Commons « Paternité-Pas d’Utilisation + Commerciale-Partage des Conditions Initiales à l’Identique 2.0 France ». + + + + + + + +

The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence + applies to this document.

+

The licence was added on January 1, 2013.

+ + + + + +

A licence element should be supplied for each licence + agreement applicable to the text in question. The + target attribute may be used to reference a full + version of the licence. The when, notBefore, + notAfter, from or to attributes + may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of + applicability of the licence.

+ + +

+ Das licence-Element soll für jede Lizenzvereinbarung, + die sich auf den Text bezieht, angegeben werden. Das target-Attribut + kann verwendet werden, um auf eine vollständige Version der Lizenz zu referenzieren. Die Attribute when, notBefore, notAfter, from oder to können in Kombination verwendet werden, um den Gültigkeitszeitraum der Lizenz anzugeben. +

+ + + 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. + + + series statement + mention de collection + 연속간행물 진술 + 集叢陳述 + Angaben zu einer Publikationsreihe + declaración de serie + dichiarazione sulla serie + groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. + regroupe toute information relative à la collection (si + elle existe) à laquelle appartient une publication. + 연속 간행물에 대한 정보를 모아 놓는다. + 若出版品隸屬於某叢書，則在此匯集該叢書的相關資訊。 + 出版されたシリーズの情報をまとめる。 + umfasst Angaben zu einer Publikationsreihe, zu der eine Veröffentlichung gehört. + agrupa información sobre la serie, si la hay, a la que + pertenece una publicación. + raggruppa le informazioni circa la serie alla quale + eventualmente la pubblicazione appartiene. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature + + ed. by + Jan Gonda + + 1.2 + 0 345 6789 + + + + + + + Babel + + directeur de collection + Jacques Dubois + + + directeur de collection + Hubert Nyssen + + 1140-3853 + + + + + + + 《印度文學研究》的電腦可讀文件 + + 編者 + 珍．崗妲 + + 0 345 6789 + 1.2 + + + + + 2.2.5. The Series Statement + 2.2. The File Description + + + notes statement + mention de notes + 주석 진술 + 附註陳述 + Zusätzliche Anmerkungen + declaración de notas + dichiarazione sulle note + collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded + in other parts of the bibliographic description. + rassemble toutes les notes fournissant des informations + sur un texte, en plus des informations mentionnées dans d'autres parties de la description + bibliographique. + 서지 정보 기술의 다른 부분에 기록된 것들 이외에, 텍스트에 관한 정보를 제공하는 주석들을 모아 + 놓는다. + 收集其他部分的書目描述中所未記載的任何文件相關附註。 + 当該書誌情報の他の場所に記録されているテキストに関する注釈をまとめる。 + fasst Anmerkungen zu einem Text zusammen, zusätzlich zu jenen Informationen, die in anderen Teilen der bibliografischen Beschreibung bereits festgehalten sind. + agrupa algunas notas que proporcionan información sobre + un texto adicional referido en otras partes de la descripción bibliográfica. + raggruppa tutte le note sul testo in aggiunta a quelle + registrate nelle altre parti della descrizione bibliografica. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen + OCR scanning done at University of Toronto + + + + + + + Les photographies, héliogravures et cartes postales colorisées signées Lehnert + & Landrock, de techniques novatrices, sont réellement des œuvres d'art ; elles + apportent en outre une documentation considérable sur la Tunisie du début du XXe + siècle. + + + + + + + 歷史評論由馬克．可漢提共 + OCR光學辨識掃描於多倫多大學 + + + + +

Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

+ + +

des informations hétérogènes ne doivent pas être regroupées dans une même note.

+ + +

La información de diversos tipos no se debe agrupar junta en la misma nota.

+ + +

種類が異なる情報は、同じ注釈としてまとめるべきではない。

+ + +

Informationen unterschiedlicher Art sollten nicht in einer gemeinsamen Anmerkung gruppiert werden.

+ + + 2.2.6. The Notes Statement + 2.2. The File Description + + + source description + description de la source + 원전 기술 + + descripción de la fuente + descrizione della fonte + Beschreibung der Quellen + describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a + bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" + for a text which has no previous existence. + décrit la source à partir de laquelle un texte électronique a été + dérivé ou produit, habituellement une description bibliographique pour un texte numérisé, ou une + expression comme "document numérique natif " pour un texte qui n'a aucune existence précédente. + 전자 파일을 생성하거나 도출한 원전 텍스트에 대한 기술을 제시한다. + 提供所製電子文件的一個或數個來源文件的書目描述。 + 電子テキストが作られた元テキストの情報を示す。 + beschreibt die Quelle, von der sich der elektronische Text ableitet. + Üblicherweise eine bibliografische Beschreibung im Falle eines digitalisierten Textes oder eine Bezeichnung wie + "born digital" für einen nur in elektronischer Form vorliegenden Text. + proporciona una descripción del texto (o textos) fuente + del que un texto electrónico deriva o ha sido generado. + fornisce una descrizione relativa alla o alle fonti da + cui è derivato o generato un documento elettronico. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood. In + Victor E Neuberg, The Penny Histories. + OUP1968. + + + + + + +

Texte original : le texte a été créé sous sa forme électronique.

+ + + + + + +

無來源：以電腦可讀格式建立

+ + + + + + +

Born digital: no previous source exists.

+ + + + + 2.2.7. The Source Description + + + encoding description + description de l'encodage + 부호화 기술 + 編碼描述 + Beschreibung der Kodierung + Descripción de la codificación + descrizione della codifica + documents the relationship between an electronic text and the +source or sources from which it was derived. + documente la relation d'un texte électronique avec sa ou ses sources. + 전자 텍스트와 그것의 원전 텍스트 혹은 텍스트들 사이의 관련성을 기록한다. + 記錄電子文件和其ㄧ個或多個文件來源之間的關係。 + 電子テキストとその元資料との関係を示す。 + dokumentiert das Verhältnis zwischen dem elektronischen Text und seiner Quelle oder den Quellen, von denen er sich ableitet. + documenta la relación entre un texto electrónico y la fuente o fuentes de las que este deriva. + documenta la relazione fra un documento elettronico e la o le fonti da cui è derivato. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All +hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No +formatting or layout information preserved.

+ + + + + + + +

Corpus de + textes sélectionnés pour la formation MISAT, Frejus, + juillet 2010. +

+ + +

Corpus + d'échantillons de 2000 mots pris au début de chaque texte.

+ + + + + + 2.3. The Encoding Description + 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components + + + schema reference + describes or points to a related customization or schema file + + + + + + + + + + + + + the identifier used for the customization or schema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2.3.10. The Schema Specification + + + citation structure + declares a structure and method for citing the current document. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + delimiter + supplies a delimiting string preceding the structural component. + + + + +

delim must contain at least one character.

+ + + + match + supplies an XPath selection pattern using the + syntax defined in which identifies a set of nodes which are + citable structural components. The expression may be absolute (beginning with /) or relative. + match on a citeStructure without a citeStructure parent must be an absolute XPath. If it is + relative, its context is set by the match of the parent citeStructure. + + + + + + + An XPath in @match on the outer must start with '/'. + + + + + + + An XPath in @match must not start with '/' except on the outer . + + + + + + unit + describes the structural unit indicated by the citeStructure. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems + 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures + + + citation data + specifies how information may be extracted from citation structures. + + + + + + + + + + property + A URI indicating a property definition. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems + 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures + + + unit declarations + provides information about units of measurement that are not members of the International System of Units. + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2.3.9. The Unit Declaration + + + unit definition + contains descriptive information related to a specific unit of measurement. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + + + + + Equivalent to a cubit or 24 daktyloi. + + + + + A basic unit of length equivalent to one finger (or the size of a thumb) in ancient Greece. + + + + + + 2.3.9. The Unit Declaration + + + defines how to calculate one unit of measure in terms of another. + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + indicates a source unit of measure that is to be converted into another unit indicated in toUnit. + + + + + + the target unit of measurement for a conversion from a source unit referenced in fromUnit. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

The conversion element is designed to store information about converting from one unit of measurement to another. The formula attribute holds an XPath expression that indicates how the measurement system in fromUnit is converted to the system in toUnit. Do not confuse the usage of the dating attributes (from and to) in the examples with the attributes (fromUnit and toUnit) designed to reference units of measure.

+ + + 2.3.9. The Unit Declaration + + + application information + 애플리케이션 정보 + información de la aplicación + informations d'application + informazioni su applicazione + アプリケーション情報 + records information about an application which has + edited the TEI file. + TEI 파일을 편집한 애플리케이션에 관한 정보를 기록한다. + recoge información sobre la aplicación que ha editado el fichero de TEI. + TEIファイルを編集したソフトウェアに関する情報を示す。 + enregistre des informations sur l'application qui a +été utilisée pour traiter le fichier TEI. + registra informazioni relative a un'applicazione che ha modificato il contenuto del file TEI + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2.3.11. The Application Information Element + +provides information about an application which has acted upon the document.문서에 사용한 애플리케이션에 관한 정보를 제시한다.proporciona información sobre la aplicación que ha + actuado sobre el documento.当該文書に作用するソフトウェアに関する情報を示す。fournit des informations sur une application qui a été + utilisée pour le traitement du document.registra informazioni relative a un'applicazione che ha + agito sul documento + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display + name. + 버전 또는 표시명과 상관없이 애플리케이션의 확인소를 제공한다. + proporciona un identificador para la aplicación, + independientemente de su número de versión o el nombre de la visualización. + 当該ソフトウェアの識別子を示す。これは、版番号や表示名とは異なる。 + fournit un identifiant pour l'application, + indépendamment de son numéro de version ou du nom affiché. + indica un identificatore per l'applicazione, + indipendentemente dal numero di versione o dal nome visualizzato + + supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display + name.확인소 또는 표시명과 상관없이 애플리케이션의 버전을 제공한다.Suministra un número de versión para la aplicación, + independientemente de su identificador o el nombre de la visualización.当該ソフトウェアの版番号を示す。識別子や表示名とは異なる。fournit un numéro de version pour l'application, + indépendamment de son identifiant ou du nom affiché.indica un numero di versione per l'applicazione, + indipendentemente dall'identificatore o dal nome visualizzato + + + + + + + + + + + +

This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image + Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on + June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two + ptr elements.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2.3.11. The Application Information Element + + text-profile description + description du profil + 텍스트-개요 기술 + 文件背景描述 + Beschreibung des Textprofils + descripción del perfil del texto. + descrizione del profilo del testo + provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the + languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and + their setting. + fournit une description détaillée des aspects + non bibliographiques du texte, notamment les langues utilisées et leurs variantes, les + circonstances de sa production, les collaborateurs et leur statut. + 분명하게 언어와 특수 언어가 사용된 텍스트, 텍스트가 생산된 상황, 참여자, 배경에 관한 비서지적 + 측면을 상세히 기술한다. + 提供文件非書目性方面的細節描述，特別是所使用的語言及次要語言、在何種情況下製作、參與人員及其環境背景。 + 書誌情報的ではない詳細な解説を示す。例えば、言語や特殊言語、生成され たときの状況、参加者など。 + enthält eine detaillierte Beschreibung der nicht-bibliografischen Merkmale des Textes, besonders der verwendeten Sprachen und Subsprachen, + der Entstehungsbedingungen eines Textes sowie der Beteiligten und deren Umfeld. + proporciona una descripción detallada de los aspectos no + bibliográficos de un texto, especialmente las lenguas y jergas usadas, la situación en que se + aparecen, los participantes que intervienen, etc. + fornisce una descrizione dettagliata degli aspetti non + bibliografici di un testo, in modo particolare le lingue e i linguaggi secondari utilizzati, la + situazione in cui è stato prodotto il testo, i partecipanti e la relativa ambientazione + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + French + + + print; part issues + + + + + + + + + + + + Paris, France + + + + + + + + + + + français + + + copie; extraits + + + + + + + + + + + + Paris, France + + + + + + + + + + + 法文 + + + 出版品；專題輯 + + + + + + + + + + + + 法國巴黎 + + + + + + + +

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely +meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child +elements of profileDesc unless these are documenting multiple texts.

+ + +

Obwohl durch das Inhaltsmodell erlaubt, erscheint es in den seltensten Fällen sinnvoll, mehrere Vorkommen der erlaubten Kindelemente der profileDesc zu notieren – außer diese beziehen sich auf unterschiedliche Texte. +

+ + + 2.4. The Profile Description + 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components + +contains a summary or formal + abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder.Contiene un resumen o abstract formal prefijado a una fuente documental por el codificador.contiene un riepilogo o abstract formale aggiunto, in testa a un dato documento di origine, da chi codifica. enthält eine (formale) Zusammenfassung, die einem bestehenden Quelldokument vorangestellt wird.符号化する人によって既存の元文書の前に付加された要約または正式な要約を含む。 + + + +

Good database design involves the acquisition and deployment of + skills which have a wider relevance to the educational process. From + a set of more or less instinctive rules of thumb a formal discipline + or "methodology" of database design has evolved. Applying that + methodology can be of great benefit to a very wide range of academic + subjects: it requires fundamental skills of abstraction and + generalisation and it provides a simple mechanism whereby complex + ideas and information structures can be represented and manipulated, + even without the use of a computer.

+ + + + +

This element is intended only for cases where no abstract is available in the + original source. Any abstract already present in the source document + should be encoded as a div within the front, as it + should for a born-digital document.

+

Este elemento debe utilizarse solo en casos en los que el abstract no se encuentra disponible en la fuente original. Cualquier abstract presente en el documento fuente debe ser codificado como un div dentro del front, como corresponde en los casos de documentos de origen digital.

この要素は、元資料で要約が利用できない場合にのみ使用されます。 元文書に既に存在する任意の要約は、ボーンデジタル文書の場合と同じように、front内のdivとして符号化する必要があります。

 + 2.4.4. Abstracts + + text classification + classification du texte + 텍스트 분류 + 文件分類 + Textklassifikation + clasificación de texto + classificazione del testo + groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard + classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. + regroupe des informations décrivant la nature ou le sujet + d’un texte selon des termes issus d’un système de classification standardisé, d’un thésaurus, + etc. + 표준 분류 스키마, 시소러스 등을 통해서 텍스트의 특성 또는 주제를 기술하는 정보를 모아 놓는다. + 匯集以標準分類架構、索引典等來描述文件性質或主題的資訊。 + 標準的な分類スキーム、分類語彙などにより、テキストの性格や話題を示す 情報をまとめる。 + gruppiert Informationen über Art oder Thematik eines Textes unter + Bezug auf ein Standard-Klassifikationsschema, einen Thesaurus o. ä. + + agrupa información que describe la naturaleza o la + temática de un texto en términos de un esquema de clasificación estándard. + raggruppa le informazioni che descrivono la natura o + l'argomento di un testo secondo uno schema di classificazione standard, un dizionario i + sinonimi, ecc. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Academic prose + + + + + + + 001.9 + + + End of the world + History - philosophy + + + + + + + + + + + Littérature française -- 20ème siècle -- Histoire et critique + Littérature française -- Histoire et critique -- Théorie, etc. + Français (langue) -- Style -- Bases de données. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 中國文學 + + + + + + + 820 + + + 傷痕文學 + 語文類 + + + + + + + 2.4.3. The Text Classification + +keywordsmot cléSchlagwörtercontains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text.contient une liste de mots clés ou d’expressions + décrivant la nature ou le sujet d’un texte.텍스트의 주제 또는 특성을 식별하는 주제어 또는 구의 목록을 포함한다.包含標明文件主題或性質的關鍵詞或字詞列表。テキストの話題や性格を特定するキーワードや句のリストを示す。enthält eine Zusammenstellung von Schlagwörtern oder Phrasen zur Art oder Thematik des Textes.contiene una lista de palabras clave o sintagmas que + identifican la temática o la naturaleza del texto.contiene una lista delle parole chiave o frasi che + identificano l'argomento o la natura di un testo. + identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is + defined, for example by a taxonomy element, or by + some other resource. + désigne la liste close de mots dans lequel l'ensemble + des mots-clés concernés est défini. + 관련 키워드 집합이 정의된 통제 어휘를 식별하며, 이 정의는 통제 어휘 내에서 수행된다. + 標明相關關鍵詞所使用到的詞彙範圍。 + 当該キーワードリストが定義されている統制語彙を示す。 + gibt das kontrollierte Vokabular an, in dem die benutzten Schlagwörter + definiert sind. Dabei kann das scheme-Attribut auf ein taxonomy-Element oder eine andere Ressource verweisen. + identifican el vocabulario con el que se define el + conjunto de palabras clave referidas. + identifica il vocabolario controllato all'interno del + quale sono definite le parole chiave. + + + + + Babbage, Charles + Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography + + + + + + Fermented beverages + Central Andes + Schinus molle + Molle beer + Indigenous peoples + Ethnography + Archaeology + + + + + + Littérature française -- 20ème siècle -- Histoire et critique + Littérature française -- Histoire et critique -- Théorie, etc. + Français (langue) -- Style -- Bases de données. + + + + + + 李白 + 詩人 - 唐代 - 傳記 + + + +

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should +be supplied as a term element directly within the +keywords element. An alternative usage, in which each +term appears within an item inside a list is +permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

+

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value +should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

+ +

Jedes einzelne Schlagwort (zusammengesetzte Themen-Schlagwörter eingeschlossen) + sollte als term-Element direkt im keywords-Element notiert werden. + Aus Gründen der Rückwärtskompatibilität ist es zwar auch erlaubt, ein term-Element + in einem item-Element zu notieren, das wiederum Kindelement eines list-Elementes ist. + Allerdings ist dieses Vorgehen veraltet und wird daher nicht empfohlen.

+

Wenn keine kontrollierte Liste für die verwendeten Schlagwörter existiert, sollte das scheme-Attribute nicht gesetzt werden.

+ + 2.4.3. The Text Classification + + classification code + code de classification + 분류 부호 + código de clasificación + Klassifikationscode + codice di clasificazione + contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. + contient le code de classification attribué à ce texte en + référence à un système standard de classification. + 표준 분류 체계에서 이 텍스트에 대하여 사용된 분류 부호를 포함한다. + 包含文件在某標準分類系統中所屬的分類代碼。 + 当該テキストで使用されている、ある規格に従った分類コードを示す。 + enthält den für den Text verwendeten Klassifikationscode auf Basis eines normierten Klassifikationssystems. + indica el código de clasificación empleado para este + texto en algún sistema de clasificación estándard. + contiene il codice di classificazione utilizzato per + questo testo in un sistema di calssificazione standard. + + + + + + + + + identifies the + classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a taxonomy element, or + some other resource. + identifie le système de classification ou la + taxinomie utilisée. + 사용하고 있는 분류 체계 또는 분류법을 표시한다. + 說明使用中的分類系統或分類法。 + 当該分類法を定義する。 + benennt das verwendete Klassifikationssystem, definiert z. B. durch Verweis auf ein + taxonomy-Element oder eine andere Ressource + identifica el sistema de clasificación o taxonomía en + uso. + idantifica il sistema di classificazione o la + tassonomia utilizzati. + + + + + + 410 + + + + + 801 + classification Dewey + + + + 2.4.3. The Text Classification + + + correspondence description + descrizione di corrispondenza epistolare + 書簡に関する記述 + contains a description + of the actions related to one act of correspondence. + 書簡の一連の動きに関連する所作の記述を含む。 + contiene una descrizione delle azioni intorno a un atto di corrispondenza epistolare. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Carl Maria von Weber + Dresden + 23 June 1817 + + + Caroline Brandt + Prag + + + Previous letter of + Carl Maria von Weber + to Caroline Brandt: + June 19/20, 1817 + + Next letter of + Carl Maria von Weber to + Caroline Brandt: + June 27, 1817 + + + + + + + 2.4.6. Correspondence Description + + + correspondence action + 書簡に関する所作 + contains a structured + description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the + date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other + action related to the correspondence. + メッセージの送信・受信をはじめとする書簡に関する所作についての場所、人名／組織名、日付の構造的記述を含む。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + describes the nature of the action. + （書簡に関する）所作の性質を記述する。 + + + + + + + information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message. + メッセージの送信や発送に関する情報。 + + + + information concerning the receipt of a message. + メッセージの受信に関する情報。 + + + + information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding. + メッセージの転送に関する情報。発送者と次の受信者、転送等。 + + + + information concerning the + redirection of an unread message. + 未読なままに転送されるメッセージに関する情報。 + + + + information concerning the + forwarding of a message. + メッセージの転送に関する情報。 + + + + + + + + + Adelbert von Chamisso + Vertus + + + + + + 2.4.6. Correspondence Description + + + correspondence context + Korrespondenzstelle + 書簡の文脈 + + provides references to + preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of + correspondence. + 当該書簡に関連する前後の書簡への参照。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Previous letter of + Carl Maria von Weber to + Caroline Brandt: + December 30, 1816 + + + Next letter of + Carl Maria von Weber to + Caroline Brandt: + January 5, 1817 + + + + + + 2.4.6. Correspondence Description + + + non-TEI metadata + provides a container + element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be + placed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

This example presumes that the prefix dc has been bound to the namespace + http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ and the prefix rdf is bound to + the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#. Note: The + about attribute on the rdf:Description in this example gives a URI + indicating the resource to which the metadata contained therein refer. The + rdf:Description in the second xenoData block has a blank + about, meaning it is pointing at the current document, so + the RDF is about the document within which it is contained, i.e. the TEI document containing + the xenoData block. Similarly, any kind of relative URI may be used, including + fragment identifiers (see ). Do note, however, that if the contents of + the xenoData block are to be extracted and used elsewhere, any relative URIs will + have to be resolved accordingly.

+ + + The description of a new world, called the blazing-world + The Duchess of Newcastle + 1667 + British Library, 8407.h.10 + utopian fiction + + + The Description of a New World, Called the Blazing-World, 1668 + Cavendish, Margaret (Lucas), Duchess of Newcastle + Women Writers Project + 2002-02-12 + utopian fiction + + + + + + + + + + +

In this example, the prefix + rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#, the prefix + dc is bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/, and the prefix + cc is bound to the namespace http://web.resource.org/cc/.

+ + + + Applied Software Project Management - review + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

In this example, the prefix + dc is again bound to the namespace + http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/, and the prefix + oai_dc is bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/.

+ + + The colonial despatches of Vancouver Island and British + Columbia 1846-1871: 11566, CO 60/2, p. 291; received 13 November. + Trevelyan to Merivale (Permanent Under-Secretary) + 1858-11-12 + Trevelyan + University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media + Centre, and UVic Libraries + InteractiveResource + application/xhtml+xml + text + http://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/getDoc.htm?id=B585TE13.scx + This document is licensed under a Creative Commons … + (SCHEME=ISO639) en + Transcribed from microfilm and/or original documents, and + marked up in TEI P5 XML. The interactive XHTML resource is generated + from the XHTML using XQuery and XSLT. + repository: CO + coNumber: 60 + coVol: 2 + page: 291 + coRegistration: 11566 + received: received 13 November + Trevelyan, Sir Charles Edward + Merivale, Herman + Elliot, T. Frederick + Moody, Colonel Richard Clement + Lytton, Sir Edward George Earle Bulwer + Jadis, Vane + Carnarvon, Earl + British Columbia + British Columbia correspondence: Public Offices + document (normally correspondence between government + departments) + + + + + +

In this example, the prefix mods is bound to the + namespace http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3.

+ + + + + Academic adaptation and cross-cultural + learning experiences of Chinese students at American + universities + a narrative inquiry + + + + + Author + + Northeastern University + Hong + Zhang + + + + + Advisor + + Liliana + Meneses + + + text + doctoral theses + + + Boston (Mass.) + + Northeastern University + 2013 + + + eng + + + electronic + born digital + + + + + + + +

This example shows GeoJSON embedded + in xenoData. Note that JSON does not permit newlines inside string values. These + must be escaped as \n. To avoid the accidental insertion of newlines by software, + the use of xml:space is recommended. Blocks of JSON should be wrapped in CDATA + sections, as they may contain characters illegal in XML.

+ +<![CDATA[ +{ + "features": [ + { + "geometry": { + "type": "Point", + "coordinates": [ + 68.388483, + 33.498616 + ] + }, + "type": "Feature", + "id": "darmc-location-19727", + "properties": { + "snippet": "Unknown; 330 BC - AD 300", + "link": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/59694/darmc-location-19727", + "description": "5M scale point location", + "location_precision": "precise", + "title": "DARMC location 19727" + } + } + ], + "id": "59694", + "subject": [ + "dare:ancient=1", + "dare:feature=settlement", + "dare:major=0" + ], + "title": "Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria", + "provenance": "Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria", + "placeTypeURIs": [ + "https://pleiades.stoa.org/vocabularies/place-types/settlement" + ], + "details": "<p>The Barrington Atlas Directory notes: Kalat-e-Ghilzai? AFG</p>", + "@context": { + "snippet": "dcterms:abstract", + "rights": "dcterms:rights", + "description": "dcterms:description", + "title": "dcterms:title", + "dcterms": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/", + "subject": "dcterms:subject", + "uri": "@id", + "created": "dcterms:created" + }, + "review_state": "published", + "type": "FeatureCollection", + "description": "An ancient place, cited: BAtlas 6 B3 Arachosiorum Oppidum/Alexandria", + "reprPoint": [ + 68.388483, + 33.498616 + ], + "placeTypes": [ + "settlement" + ], + "bbox": [ + 68.388483, + 33.498616, + 68.388483, + 33.498616 + ], + "rights": "Copyright © The Contributors. Sharing and remixing permitted under CC-BY.", + "created": "2010-09-23T04:31:55Z", + "uri": "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/59694", + "creators": [ + { + "username": null, + "name": "M.U. Erdosy" + } + ], + "@type": "Place" +} +]]> + +

Note: the example above has been trimmed for legibility. The original may be found linked + from Arachosiorum + Oppidum/Alexandria. The contributors, listed per the license terms, are R. Talbert, + Jeffrey Becker, W. Röllig, Tom Elliott, H. Kopp, DARMC, Sean Gillies, B. Siewert-Mayer, + Francis Deblauwe, and Eric Kansa.

+ + + 2.5. Non-TEI Metadata + + + revision description + descriptif des révisions + 수정 기술 + 修訂描述 + Beschreibung der Dateihistorie + descripción de la revisión + descirzione della revisione + summarizes the revision history for a file. + fournit un résumé de l’historique des révisions d’un fichier. + 하나의 파일에 대한 수정 이력을 요약한다. + 概述檔案的修訂歷史。 + ファイルの改訂履歴を示す。 + dokumentiert die Änderungen, die an der Datei vorgenommen wurden. + resume el historial de la revisión de un archivo. + sintetizza la storia delle revisioni di un file + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + deleted chapter 10 + + + + + + + + 12 avril 03Dernière révision par F. B. + 1 mars 03 F.B a fait le nouveau fichier. + + + + + + + + 王大明刪除第十章 + + + + +

If present on this element, the status attribute + should indicate the current status of the document. The same + attribute may appear on any change to record the status + at the time of that change. Conventionally change elements should + be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the + start of the list.

+ + +

Les changements les plus récents apparaissent en début de liste

+ + +

Registran los cambios más recientes en el top de la lista.

+ + +

直近の変更をリストの先頭に記録する。

+ + +

Wenn an diesem Element gesetzt, sollte das status-Attribut den aktuellen + Status des Dokuments widerspiegeln. An jedem change-Kindelement gibt das selbe + Attribut den jeweiligen Status zum Zeitpunkt der Änderung an. Die change-Elemente + werden der Konvention nach so angeordnet, dass die letzte Änderung am Anfang steht und die erste zum Schluss.

+ + + 2.6. The Revision Description + 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components + + + change + Änderung + 変更 + documents a change or set of changes made during the production + of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. + résume une modification ou une correction apportée à une + version particulière d’un texte électronique partagé entre plusieurs chercheurs. + 몇몇 연구자들 사이에 공유된 전자 텍스트의 특정 버전에 대한 특정 변경 또는 수정 사항을 요약한다. + 概述多位研究者共享的某版本電子文本當中，某特定的內容變更或修正。 + 元文書の作成や電子ファイルの改訂においてなされた一つあるいは一連の変更を記述する。 + verzeichnet Änderungen oder Korrekturen während der Erstellung eines + Basisdokuments oder während der Überarbeitung einer elektronischen Datei. + resume un cambio o corrección determinada llevada a cabo + en una versión dada de un texto electrónico en el que trabajan diversos investigadores. + sintetizza un particolare cambiamento o correzione + effettuato ad una particolare versione di un documento elettronico, condivisa da più + ricercatori. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + target + Ziel + 対象 + points to one or more elements that belong to this change. + verweist auf ein oder mehrere Elemente, die zu dieser Änderung gehören. + この変更の対象となる一つ以上の要素を指す。 + + + + + + + ... + Lou Burnard + + copy editing + Brett Zamir + + + + + Finished chapter 23 + Finished chapter 2 + Added examples to section 3 + Deleted chapter 10 + + + + + + + + + First draft in pencil + First revision, mostly +using green ink + Final corrections as +supplied to printer. + + + + + + + + + ... + G.K. + + copie + R.T. + + + + Fin du chapitre 23 + FIn du chapitre 2 + Ajout d'exemples dans la section 3 + Suppression du chapitre 10 + + + + + + 張三新增範例於第三節 + 李四刪除第十章 + + + +

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically + specify a respStmt or person element elsewhere in the header, identifying + the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

+

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent + first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the + status of a document following the change documented.

+ + +

Les modifications doivent être enregistrées dans l'ordre, par exemple la plus récente en + premier.

+ + +

El atributo quién (who) se puede utilizar para señalar a cualquier otro elemento, + pero especificará típicamente a respStmt o al elemento persona de cualquier + parte del encabezado, identificando a la persona responsable del cambio y de su papel en la + producciónl.

+

Se recomienda que los cambios se registren con el primero más reciente.

+ + +

who属性は、他の任意の要素を指すことができるが、典型的には、ヘッダ内の他の場所にある、変更に関わった人物とその役割を示すrespStmtまたはperson要素を指定する。最新のものを最初に書くことを推奨する。status属性を、変更が適用された後の文書の状態を示すために使用してもよい。

+ + +

Das who-Attribut kann dafür verwendet werden, um zu einem beliebigen anderen + Element zu verweisen, sollte aber typischerweise auf ein respStmt- oder + person-Element innerhalb des TEI-Headers zeigen, um die für die Änderungen + Verantwortlichen und deren Rolle zu identifizieren.

+

Es wird empfohlen, Änderungen so aufzuzeichnen, dass die neuesten am Anfang eingetragen werden. + Das status-Attribut kann dafür verwendet werden, + um den Zustand des Dokuments nach erfolgter Änderung zu beschreiben.

+ + + 2.6. The Revision Description + 2.4.1. Creation + 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions + +TEI documentTEI 문서TEI文件document TEITEI-Dokumentdocumento TEIdocumento TEITEI文書contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining + a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple TEI + elements may be combined within a TEI (or teiCorpus) element.TEI 헤더와 텍스트로 구성된 단일 TEI 구조 문서를 포함한다. 독립 요소 또는 teiCorpus 요소의 부분.包含符合TEI標準的單一文件，由一個TEI標頭及一份文本組成，可單獨出現或是作為元素teiCorpus的一部分。一つ以上のmodel.resourceクラスを持つ一つのTEIヘッダを持つ、単一のTEI準拠文書を含む。teiCorpusエレメントには複数のTEI要素が含まれてもよい。contient un seul document conforme à la TEI, qui + comprend un en-tête TEI et un texte, soit de façon isolée, soit comme partie d’un + élément teiCorpus.enthält ein einzelnes TEI-konformes Dokument, das aus einem einzigen TEI-Header und einem oder + mehreren Mitgliedern der model.resource-Klasse besteht. Mehrere + TEI-Elemente können in einem teiCorpus-Element zusammengefasst werden.contiene un solo documento conforme a la norma TEI, combinando un solo encabezado TEI (teiHeader) con uno o más miembros de la clase model.resource. Múltiples elementos TEI se pueden combinar al interno de un elemento TEI o teiCorpus. +contiene un documento TEI-conforme, comprendente un'intestazione e un testo, sia esso isolato o parte di un elemento teiCorpus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against + which this document is valid. + TEI 스키마의 버전 + TEI架構的版本 + 当該文書が妥当（に符号化される）TEIスキームの版を示す。 + la version majeure du schéma TEI + gibt die Versionsnummer der TEI-Richtlinien an, gegen die dieses Dokument validiert wird. + especifica el número de versión de las Directrices TEI frente a las cuales este documento es válido. + versione dello schema TEI + + +

Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up + of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many + releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be + used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence + of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated + schemaSpec.

+ +

Durante mucho tiempo, se ha hecho referencia informalmente a las principales ediciones de las Directrices con un nombre compuesto por la letra P (de Propuesta) seguida de un dígito. El lanzamiento actual es uno de los muchos lanzamientos de la quinta edición principal de las Directrices, conocida como P5. Este atributo puede utilizarse para asociar un documento TEI con una publicación específica de las Directrices P5, en ausencia de una asociación más precisa proporcionada por el atributo fuente en el schemaSpec asociado.

 + +

Hauptausgaben der TEI-Richtlinien werden seit langem informell mit einem Namen bezeichnet, der sich aus dem Buchstaben P (für proposal) + und einer Ziffer zusammensetzt. Die aktuelle Ausgabe ist eine der vielen Ausgaben + der fünften Hauptausgabe der Richtlinien, bekannt als P5. Dieses Attribut kann dazu verwendet werden, + um ein TEI-Dokument einer bestimmten Version der P5-Richtlinien zuzuordnen, sofern keine genauere Zuordnung durch + das Attribut source im assoziierten schemaSpec-Element angegeben ist.

+ + +

ガイドラインのメジャーな版は、長い間、P（ProposalのP）と数字からなる名前で呼ばれてきました。このリリースは、P5と呼ばれる5番目のメジャーな版のなかの多くのリリースのひとつです。この属性は、schemaSpecのsource属性によってより適切に関連づけられていない場合、任意のTEI文書を特定のP5ガイドラインのリリースと関連づけることができる。

+ + + + + + + + The shortest TEI Document Imaginable + + +

First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5 + version using a namespace.

+ + +

No source: this is an original work.

+ + + + + +

This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.

+ + + + + + + + + + + A TEI Document containing four page images + + +

Unpublished demonstration file.

+ + +

No source: this is an original work.

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Le document TEI le plus court possible. + + +

D'abord publié comme faisant partie de la TEI P2.

+ + +

Aucune source : il s'agit d'un document original.

+ + + + + +

A peu pres, le document TEI le plus court envisageable.

+ + + + + + + + + + + TEI中文指引 + + +

將與TEI 中文在地化計劃等文件一同出版

+ + +

譯自TEI P5 英文指引

+ + + + + +

這是TEI P5的中文指引...

+ + + + + +

This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI + namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on + it, for example: TEI version="4.4.0" + xml:lang="it" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0".

+

El elemento es obligatorio. Normalmente se especifica el espacio de nombres (namespace) de TEI en su interior http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0, utilizando el atributo xmlns

 +

Cet élément est obligatoire.

+ +

+ 当該要素は必須であり、xmlns 属性を用いてTEIの名前空間 http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 を指定することになっている。 +

+ +

Dieses Element ist obligatorisch. Es ist notwendig, + auch den TEI-Namensraum http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 anzugeben, z.B. + TEI version="4.4.0" xml:lang="it" + xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0".

+ + 4. Default Text Structure + 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text + + text + texte + contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or + drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. + 어떤 종류의 단일 텍스트를 포함한다. 예를 들어, 시 또는 드라마, 수필선, 소설, 사전 또는 코퍼스 + 표본과 같은 단일 텍스트 또는 혼합 텍스트. + 包含一份任何種類的文本，無論是單一或複合的，例如詩詞或戲劇、散文集、小說、字典、或是文集範例。 + ひとつのテキストを示す。単体でも複合体でもよい。例えば、詩、舞台芸術、 随筆、小説、辞書、コーパスなど。 + contient un seul texte quelconque, simple ou composite, + par exemple un poème ou une pièce de théâtre, un recueil d’essais, un roman, un dictionnaire ou + un échantillon de corpus. + enthält einen einzelnen, eigenständigen oder kompilierten Text, zum Beispiel ein Gedicht oder + Drama, eine Sammlung von Aufsätzen, einen Roman, ein Wörterbuch oder ein Korpus-Sample. + contiene un único texto de cualquier tipo, sea este + unitario o combinado, p.ej. un texto en verso o teatral, una recopilación de ensayos, una + novela, un diccionario, o una fragmento de corpus. + contiene un unico testo di qualsiasi tipo, sia esso + unitario o composito, per esempio un testo in versi o teatrale, una raccolta di saggi, un + romanzo, un dizionario, o una porzione di corpus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Autumn Haze + + + + Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf + That settles softly down upon the water? + + + + + + + + + + Souvenir de la nuit du 4 + + + + Il avait dans sa poche une toupie en buis. + + + + + +

Le body d'un texte peut être remplacé par un groupe de textes enchâssés, comme + dans la structure suivante :

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 憶江南 + + + + 江南好， + 風景舊曾諳。 + 日出江花紅胜火， + 春來江水綠如藍， + 能不憶江南。 + + + + + +

The body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

Der Textkörper kann durch eine Gruppierung von verschachtelten Texten ersetzt werden, wie das folgende Beispiel zeigt:

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point + within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the + floatingText is provided for this purpose.

+ + +

Cet élément ne devrait pas être utilisé pour encoder un texte inséré à un endroit non + prévisible à l'intérieur de la structure d'un autre texte, comme par exemple dans un récit qui est enchâssé + ou cité dans un autre ; c'est l'élément floatingText qui doit être utilisé à + cet effet.

+ + +

当該要素は、別の構造中、例えば引用された語りの任意の場所に挿入され るテキストを示すためには使うべきではない。この場合は、要素 floatingTextが使われる。 +

+ + +

Dieses Element sollte nicht benutzt werden, um einen Text wiederzugeben, der an irgendeiner + Stelle in einer anderen Struktur eingefügt ist, wie z. B. eine eingebettete oder zitierte + Erzählung. Für diesen Zweck wird das Element floatingText benutzt.

+ + + 4. Default Text Structure + 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text + + + text body + 텍스트 본문 + 正文 + corps du texte + Textkörper + cuerpo del texto + corpo del testo + テキスト本文 + contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. + 전면부 또는 후면부 자료를 배제한 단일 텍스트의 전체 본문을 포함한다. + 單篇文章的整體部分，不包含正文前及正文後資訊。 + 前付、後付を除いた、単一の作品の本文全体を示す。 + contient la totalité du corps d’un seul texte simple, à + l’exclusion de toute partie pré- ou post-liminaire. + enthält den gesamten Textkörper eines eigenständigen Textes, außer den Vorspann (front) und Nachspann (back). + contiene el cuerpo completo de un texto unitario, + excluyendo los eventuales añadidos paratextuales (prólogos, dedicatorias, apéndices, etc.) al + inicio o fin de un texto. + contiene l'intero corpo di un testo unitario, esclusi + eventuale peritesto iniziale e finale + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard + metudæs maecti end his modgidanc + uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes + eci dryctin or astelidæ + he aerist scop aelda barnum + heben til hrofe haleg scepen. + tha middungeard moncynnæs uard + eci dryctin æfter tiadæ + firum foldu frea allmectig + primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen. + + + + + 4. Default Text Structure + + + text division + 텍스트 구역 + 文本區段 + division du texte + Textabschnitt + división de texto + partizione testuale + contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. + 텍스트의 전면부, 본문, 후면부의 하위 구역을 포함한다. + 文本的正文前資訊、正文、及正文後資訊的分段。 + 前付、本文、後付中のテキスト部分を示す。 + contient une subdivision dans le texte préliminaire, dans le + corps d’un texte ou dans le texte postliminaire. + enthält einen Unterabschnitt in Vorspann (front), Textkörper oder Nachspann (back) eines Textes. + contiene una subdivisión del paratexto inicial, del + cuerpo del texto o del paratexto final. + contiene una suddivisione del peritesto iniziale, del + corpo del testo, o del peritesto finale + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. + + + + + + + Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. + + + + + + +
+ Fallacies of Authority +

The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all + exercise of the reasoning faculty.

+
+ The Nature of Authority +

With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest + happiness of the greatest number [...]

+
+ Analysis of Authority +

What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to + authority [...]

+
+
+ Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious. +

Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...]

+
+
+
+ + + + + + +
+ Les Chouans +
+ Première partie + L'embuscade +
+ Chapitre premier +
+ I +

Dans les premiers jours de l'an VIII, au commencement de vendémiaire, ou, pour + se conformer au calendrier actuel, vers la fin du mois de septembre 1799, une + centaine de paysans et un assez grand nombre de bourgeois, partis le matin de + Fougères pour se rendre à Mayenne, gravissaient la montagne de la Pèlerine, + située à mi-chemin environ de Fougères à Ernée, petite ville où les voyageurs + ont coutume de se reposer.

+
+
+
+
+ + + + + + +
+ 對話的喧囂：巴赫汀文化理論述評 +

本書以中國人的觀點，介紹巴赫汀的一生志業。深入淺出、引證周詳。尤其面對海峽兩岸劇變中的政治、文化思潮，巴赫汀從對話到喧嘩的理論，更具有深刻的歷史意義，發人省思。

+
+ 引言：巴赫汀對話論—轉型期的文化理論 +

文化轉型期的文藝理論，一般都呈現著特別關注文藝之外的歷史社會環境的傾向。不過，這種關注在二十世紀之前的文論中，大致上均以一種文藝內在規律語歷史社會語境二元對立的面貌出現。...

+
+ 眾聲喧嘩：轉型期的文化理論 +

當代西方文論對巴赫汀思想的看法迥異，見仁見智。有強調其「對話性」的，有看重他的「複調小說」理論的，也有語言學、符號學、哲學和美學的不同角度來解釋巴赫汀的。... +

+
+
+ 哲學建構論語對話美學 +

眾聲喧嘩的文化理論形成於二○年代末和三○年代，是巴赫汀思想成熟階段的結晶。...

+
+
+
+ + + + + 4.1. Divisions of the Body + + + front matter + 전면부 내용 + 正文前資訊 + texte préliminaire + Vorspann (front) + paratexto inicial + peritesto iniziale + contains any prefatory matter + (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the + start of a document, before the main body. + 주 본문 앞에 나타나는 문서의 시작부에서 발견되는 서문 + 자료(헤더, 제목 페이지, 머리말, 헌정사 등)를 포함한다. + 包含位於文件最前端、正文之前的項目 + (標頭、題名頁、前言、獻詞等) 。 + 本文より前、文書の始めにある序文としてあるもの(標題、タイトル、序文、 献辞など)。 + contient tout ce qui est au début + du document, avant le corps du texte : page de titre, dédicaces, préfaces, + etc. + enthält alle dem Textkörper vorangestellten Texte (Überschriften, Abstracts, Titelseite, + Vorworte, Widmungen, usw.) zu Beginn eines Dokuments. + contiene cualquier material + paratextual (encabezamiento, frontispicio, prefacio, dedicatoria, etc.) que + aparece delante del inicio del texto. + contiene qualsiasi materiale + peritestuale (intestazioni, frontespizio, prefazioni, dediche, etc.) che si + trovi prima dell'inizio del testo vero e proprio + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla + pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: Σίβυλλα τί + θέλεις; respondebat illa: ὰποθανεῖν θέλω. + + +
+

For Ezra Pound il miglior fabbro. +

+
+ + + + + + +
+

à la mémoire de Raymond Queneau

+
+
+

L'amitié, l'histoire et la littérature m'ont fourni quelques-uns + des.personnages de ce livre. Toute autre ressemblance avec des + individus vivants ou ayant réellement ou fictivement existé ne + saurait être que coïncidence.

+ + Regarde de tous tes yeux, regarde (Jules Verne, Michel + Strogoff ) + + +
+
+ PRÉAMBULE + + + L'œil suit les chemins qui lui ont été ménagés dans l'oeuvre + (Paul Klee, Pädagosisches Skizzenbuch) + + + +

Au départ, l'art du puzzle semble un art bref, un art mince, tout + entier contenu dans un maigre enseignement de la Gestalttheorie : + ...

+
+ + + + + + +
+ Préface +

Tant qu'il existera, par le fait des lois et des moeurs, une + damnation sociale créant artificiellement, en pleine civilisation, + des enfers, et compliquant d'une fatalité humaine la destinée qui + est divine ; tant que les trois problèmes du siècle, la dégradation + de l'homme par le prolétariat, la déchéance de la femme par la faim, + l'atrophie de l'enfant par la nuit, ne seront pas résolus; tant que, + dans certaines régions, l'asphyxie sociale sera possible; en + d'autres termes, et à un point de vue plus étendu encore, tant qu'il + aura sur la terre ignorance et misère, des livres de la nature de + celui-ci pourront ne pas être inutiles.

+ + + Hauteville-House + 1er janvier 1862 + + +
+ + + + + + + + 小燕子其實也無所愛，只是沉浸在朦朧而飄忽的夏夜夢里罷了。 + +
+

《憶》第三十五首

+
+ + + + + + +
+

聲明啟事

+
+
+ 作者聲明 +

書中所有情節內容皆為虛構，若有雷同，純屬巧合。

+
+ + + + + + +
+

To our three selves

+
+
+ Author's Note +

All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the + author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons + she has done so inadvertently. ...

+
+ + + + + + +
+
+ BACKGROUND: +

Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because + of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.

+
+
+ OBJECTIVE: +

We examined the association between obesity and both child-level + food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.

+
+
+ DESIGN: +

Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition + Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed. + Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of + Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight + child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with + five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical + measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than + or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers + for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic + regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and + survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity + and food insecurity.

+
+
+ RESULTS: +

Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity + for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to + 2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95% + CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated + with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.

+
+
+ CONCLUSIONS: +

Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of + obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal + food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate + food-insecurity measures in children.

+
+
+ + + + +

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as + front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the + front and back elements are identical.

+ + +

Aufgrund von unterschiedlichen kulturellen Konventionen, die Angaben in Vorspann und Nachspann + betreffend, sind die Inhaltsmodelle für die Elemente front und back + identisch.

+ + + 4.6. Title Pages + 4. Default Text Structure + + + back matter + 후면부 내용 + 正文後資訊 + texte annexe + Nachspann (back) + paratexto final + peritesto finale + 後付 + contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part + of a text. + 텍스트의 주요부 뒤에 오는 부록 등을 포함한다. + 在正文之後，包含附錄等。 + 後付。本文の後に続く付録などを示す。 + contient tout supplément placé après la partie + principale d'un texte : appendice, etc. + enthält Anhänge jeglicher Art, die auf den Hauptteil + eines Textes folgen. + contiene cualquier tipo de apéndice, etc. que aparece + detrás del texto. + contiene qualsiasi appendice che segua il testo vero + e proprio + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession +

TO shew the Depravity of human Nature, and how apt the Mind is to be misled by Trinkets + and false Appearances, Mrs. Two-Shoes does acknowledge, that after she became rich, she + had like to have been, too fond of Money +

+
+ +
+ A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted + Sir. +

I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please; + +

+
+
+ The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr + Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard. + + The Christmas Box, Price 1d. + The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d. + + A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations, + 10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l. + +
+
+ By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St. + Paul's Church-Yard. + + Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &c. 2s. + 6d + Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s. + + +
+ + + + + + +
+ APPENDICE I + CHAPITRE XV bis +

Des cruautez exercées par les Turcs, et autres peuples : et nommément par les + Espagnols, beaucoup plus barbares que les Sauvages mesmes

+

Premierement Chalcondile en son histoire de la decadence de l'Empire des Grecs, ...

+
+
+ Appendice 2 + Advertissement de l'autheur +

Outre les augmentations bien amples, et la revision beaucoup plus exacte que je n'avoye + fait és precedentes Editions, j'ai pour le contentement des Lecteurs, plusieurs endroits + de ceste quatrieme et derniere monstré ...

+
+ + + + + + + + 臺灣現代詩論戰史資料彙編 +

現代詩論戰史第一階段

+ + + 白先勇致瘂弦洛夫 + 您好， +

您的副本我已使用完畢，可以歸還了，麻煩您。

+ + + 本論文提及的專書，可於台灣各大書店詢問訂購。 + + 陳芳明《詩與現實》，台北：洪範，1983。 + 洛夫《詩人之鏡》，台北：大業，1969。 + 廖炳惠《回顧現代》，台北：麥田，1994。 + + + + 詩集、詩選也可於網路書店購得。 + + 余光中《天狼星》，台北：洪範，1976。 + 席慕蓉著《無怨的青春》，台北，大地，1983。 + + + + + + +

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which + as front matter, the content models for the back and front elements are + identical.

+ + +

Le modèle de contenu de l'élément back est identique à celui de l'élément + front, ce qui permet de rendre compte de pratiques éditoriales qui ont évolué avec + l'histoire culturelle.

+ + +

どのような内容が後付あるいは前付とされるかは文化的慣習で異なるため、backとfrontのコンテントモデルは同一である。

+ + +

Aufgrund von unterschiedlichen kulturellen Konventionen, die Angaben in Vorspann und Nachspann + betreffend, sind die Inhaltsmodelle für die Elemente front und back + identisch.

+ + + 4.7. Back Matter + 4. Default Text Structure + + + provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system + (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). + 年代を特定できるイベントを含む要素を（たとえば、 + W3CやISOで用いられるグレゴリオ暦以外の）なんらかの暦システムで正規化する属性を提供する。 + + + supplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form. + 何らかの標準的な準形式で、日付や時刻の値を示す。 + + +

The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format + normalizations, normalized to a different dating system

+ +

Alhazen died in Cairo on the + + 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH + .

+

The current world will end at the + end of B'ak'tun 13.

+

The Battle of Meggidu + (23rd year of reign of Thutmose III).

+

Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub + die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII +

+ +

Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.

+

The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but + individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.

+ + + + specifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. + 何らかの標準的な形式で、あるイベントに関して「この時点より前ではない」という日付を示す。 + + + + specifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form. + 何らかの標準的な形式で、あるイベントに関して「この時点より後ではない」という日付を示す。 + + + + indicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form. + 何らかの標準的な形式で期間の開始時点を示す。 + + + + + The Great Fire of London +

The Great Fire of London burned through a large part + of the city of London.

+ + + + + + indicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form. + 何らかの標準的な形式で期間の終了時点を示す。 + + + + supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred + ある時点につけた名前とその事柄が起きたとされる時間をともに定義している場所へのポインタを示す。たとえば、「令和改元」という日付をともなうID付きイベント要素を作成した場合にそのIDに対する参照を行う。 + + + + supplies a pointer to a calendar element or other + means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes. + + ここで提供するポインタは、calendar 要素もしくは日付を示す属性の値を解釈する何らかの方式を指す。 + + + Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne + eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare + 1598. by Iohn Stow + Citizen of London. +

In this example, the calendar attribute points to a calendar element for the + Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the date element is a + Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar + to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.

+ + + + + μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς κ ἔτους ςωϞ + + +

In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured from the creation of the world, which is normalized + (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a + machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.

+ +

Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike + calendar defined in att.datable) defines + the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the + when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the + original date in the element.

 +

（att.datableで定義されるcalendar 属性とは違って） + datingMethod属性が定義するのは、親要素で記述された日付を正規化した暦や暦法であり、 + 当該要素中のオリジナルの日付の暦ではない。

 + + + + 13.4. Dates + + + groups elements which form part of a personal name. + regroupe des éléments qui font partie d'un nom de + personne + 사람 이름의 부분을 형성하는 요소를 모아놓는다. + 匯集構成部分個人名稱的元素。 + 個人名の部分を構成する要素をまとめる。 + agrupa los elementos que componen un nombre propio de + persona. + raggruppa gli elementi che compongono un nome proprio + di persona + + + + + 13.2.1. Personal Names + + + provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601:2004 standard. + ISO 8601:2004 표준을 사용해서 날짜를 추정할 수 있는 사건을 포함하는 요소의 규격화를 위한 속성을 제공한다. + 用於紀錄規格化時間的屬性，該規格使用ISO 8601:2004標準 + ISO8601:2004に従い、時間事象の正規的方法を示す属性を示す。 + fournit des attributs pour la normalisation, selon la norme ISO 8601:2004, d'éléments contenant des évènements + datables. + indica attributi per la normalizzazione tramite lo standard ISO 8601:2004 di elementi che contengono eventi + databili + proporciona atributos para la normalización de elementos que contienen eventos datables usando el + estándard ISO 8601:2004. + + + + supplies the value of a date or time in a standard form. + 표준형의 날짜 또는 시간 값을 제시한다. + proporciona el valor de fecha o de tiempo en una forma estándar. + 日付や時間を、標準形式で示す。 + précise une date exacte pour l'évènement selon la forme normalisée ISO 8601:2004, c'est-à-dire + aaaa-mm-jj. + indica il valore di una data o di un orario in un formato standard + + +

The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format + normalizations.

+ + Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning + Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning + + + a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May + + + + +

All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with + respect to this attribute.

+ + +

Les exemples qui suivent sont des mentions de date, d'heure, de temps au format ISO qui + ne sont pas normalisées au format W3C

+ + le 24 sept. 1996, à 3 h 25 du matin. + le 24 sept. 1996, à 3 h 25 du matin. + + + quelques minutes après 10 heures du matin, le mardi 18 + mai. + + + + +

Tous les exemples de l’attribut when dans la classe att.datable.w3c sont également valides en ce qui concerne cet attribut

+ + + Il aime à être ponctuel . J'ai dit, et il est apparu à à l'heure pile. +

La deuxième occurence de time a pu être encodée avec l'attribut + when , puisque12:00:00 est une marque de temps en accord avec la + spécification du W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second + Edition. La première occurence + ne l'est pas.

+ + + He likes to be punctual. I said , and he showed up at on the dot. +

The second occurence of time could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid + time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.

+ + + + + specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + yyyy-mm-dd 같은 표준형으로 사건의 시작 날짜를 명시한다. + 以標準格式標明該事件可能發生的最早日期，例如年-月-日。 + 当該事象の一番古い日付を、標準形式で示す。例えば、yyyy-mm-dd。 + précise la première date possible pour l'évènement selon la forme normalisée, c'est-à-dire + aaaa-mm-jj. + specifica la prima data possibile per un evento nel formato standard aaaa-mm-gg + indica la fecha más temprana posible para un evento en un formato estándard, p.ej. + aaaa-mm-dd. + + + + specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + yyyy-mm-dd 같은 표준형으로 사건의 종료 날짜를 명시한다. + 以標準格式標明該事件可能發生的最晚日期，例如年-月-日。 + 当該事象の一番新しい日付を、標準形式で示す。例えば、yyyy-mm-dd。 + précise la dernière date possible pour l'évènement selon la forme normalisée, c'est-à-dire + aaaa-mm-jj. + specifica l'ultima data possibile per un evento nel formato standard aaaa-mm-gg + indica la fecha más tardana posible para un evento en un formato estándard, p.ej. + aaaa-mm-dd. + + + + indicates the starting point of the period in standard form. + 표준형으로 기간의 시작 지점을 나타낸다. + 以標準格式表示該段時間的起始點。 + 当該時間幅の、始点を標準形で示す。 + indique le point de départ de la période sous une forme normalisée + indica l'inizio del periodo nel formato standard + indica el punto de inicio de un periodo de tiempo en formato estándard. + + + + indicates the ending point of the period in standard form. + 표준형으로 기간의 종료 지점을 나타낸다. + 以標準格式表示該段時間的結束點。 + indica en forma estándard el punto de conclusión de un período. + 当該時間幅の、終点を標準形で示す。 + indique le point final de la période sous une forme normalisée + indica la fine del periodo nel formato standard + + + + + +

The value of these attributes should be a normalized + representation of the date, time, or combined date & time + intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601:2004, + using the Gregorian calendar.

+

If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its + starting time (or date) and duration. That is, indicates the same time period as +

+

In providing a regularized form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form + is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

+ +

この属性の値は、グレゴリオ暦を用い、ISO8601:2004で定義されるいずれかの標準形式で正規化された日付や時刻、あるいはその組み合わせである。

+ +

属性when-isoの値は、ISO8601:2004に従った、日付や時間、ま たはその組み合わせになる。属性calendarがある場合に は、要素内容の歴システムが示される。属calendarは、 + 属性when + when-isoの歴システムを示すもので はない。これは普通はグレゴリオ暦になる。

+

属性when-isoとdur-isoが付与されている場合、 当該属性値は時間幅を示し、それぞれ始点と幅を示すものになる。 例えば、以下のような場合、 この記述は、以下のようにも書くことができる。 +

+

正規化形式ということで、元テキストにある形式 が不正確であるということを含むものではない。 ここでいう正規化形式とは、単に、ひとつの項目に同じ値を付与すること を目的とするものである。

+ + +

La valeur de when-iso doit être une représentation normalisée de la date, de la durée ou d'une combinaison de date et de + durée, dans l'un des formats spécifiés dans ISO 8601:2004, selon le calendrier grégorien.

+

Si les attributs when-iso et dur-iso sont tous les deux spécifiés, les valeurs doivent être interprétées comme + indiquant un intervalle de temps au moyen de son point de départ (ou date) et de sa durée. C'est à dire, indique la même période temporelle que +

+

En fournissant une forme dite "régularisée", il n'est rien affirmé sur la correction ou l'incorrection de la forme dans le texte source ; + la forme régularisée est simplement celle qui est choisie comme forme principale afin de réunir les variantes de forme sous une seule + rubrique.

+ + + 3.6.4. Dates and Times + 13.4. Dates + + + organization name + 조직명 + 組織名稱 + nom d'organisation + nombre de una organización + nome di organizzazione + contains an organizational name. + 조직명을 포함한다. + 包含一個組織名稱。 + 組織の名前を示す。 + contient le nom d'une organisation. + contiene el nombre de una organización. + contiene il nome proprio di un'organizzazione + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the Pennsyla. Abolition Society [...] + + + + Société savoisienne de Grenoble + + + + + 大約一年前，在賓州的廢止黑奴協會，有一場轟動的激辯。 + + + 13.2.2. Organizational Names + + + personal name + 개인 이름 + 個人名稱 + nom de personne + nombre propio de persona + nome proprio di persona + contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a + person, possibly including one or more of + the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. + 개인의 이름, 성, 존칭어, 추가 명 등의 하나 또는 전부를 사용하여 개인을 지칭하는, 고유명사 또는 + 고유명사구를 포함한다. + 包含一個人名，可能是任何或全部屬於該人物的名字、姓氏、敬稱、或附加名等。 + 人物の固有名詞を示す。例えば、名、姓、敬称、追加名など。 + contient un nom propre ou une expression nominale se + référant à une personne, pouvant inclure tout ou partie de ses prénoms, noms de famille, titres + honorifiques, noms ajoutés, etc. + contiene un nombre propio o un sintagma identificable + como un nombre propio, que se refiere a una persona y puede incluir cualquier o todos los + nombres de pila, apellidos, títulos honoríficos, o nombres añadidos de la persona en cuestión. + contiene un nome proprio o un sintagma identificabile + come nome proprio, che si riferisce a una persona e può includere qualsiasi o tutti i prenomi, + cognomi, titoli onorifici, o nomi aggiunti della persona in questione + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + EdwardGeorgeBulwer-Lytton, Baron Lytton of + Knebworth + + + + + + Poncet Olivier professeur d'archivistique et diplomatique moderne + + + + + Joseph Le Pétomane Pujol + + + + + Catherine II, la Grande, impératrice de Russie + + + + + + + 夏爾皮耶波特萊爾，法國象徵派詩人 + + + + + 13.2.1. Personal Names + + + surname + nom de famille + contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. + contient un nom de famille (hérité) par opposition à un nom donné, nom de baptême ou surnom. + 이름, 세례명, 또는 별명에 반대되는 것으로 (물려받은) 성을 포함한다. + 包含一個家族姓氏，並非名字、教名、或綽號。 + (継承される)苗字を示す。姓名中の名、洗礼名、愛称、別称とは異なる。 + contiene el apellido o nombre de família (heredado), en oposicion a un nombre asignado, un nombre de + bautismo o un sobranombre. + contiene un nome di famiglia (ereditato) piuttosto che un nome assegnato, un nome di battesimo o un + soprannome + + + + + + + + + + + + St John Stevas + + + + + Sidonie Gabrielle Colette + + + + + 歐陽 + + + + 13.2.1. Personal Names + + + forename + prénom + contains a forename, given or baptismal name. + 이름 또는 세례명을 포함한다. + 包含名字或教名。 + 人物に与えられた名前のうち、名の部分、すなわち個人を表す部分を示す。 + contient un prénom, qu'il soit donné ou un nom de baptême. + contiene el nombre de pila asignado en el bautismo. + contiene un prenome assegnato o un nome di battesimo + + + + + + + + + + + + + Ex-President + George + Bush + + + + + + + Ex-Président + George + Bush + + + + + + + 先總統 + 中正 + 蔣 + + + + + 13.2.1. Personal Names + + + generational name component + 세대명 성분 + + componente de nombre generacional + qualificatif générationnel de nom + componente generazionale del nome + contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons + named. + 개인의 상대적 나이 또는 세대에 기반하여 유사 이름을 다른 방식으로 구분하는 이름 성분을 포함한다. + 該名稱用來和其他相似名稱做區別，以個人的相對年紀或隸屬世代作依據。 + 似た名前を区別する為に、相対的な年齢関係、世代関係などの情報を示す。 + contient une composante de nom utilisée pour distinguer des noms, par ailleurs similaires, sur la base de + l'âge ou de la génération des personnes concernées. + contiene un componente del nombre utilizado para distinguir nombre similares entre ellos atendiendo a la + diferencia de edad o de pertenencia a generaciones distintas que se establece entre las personas nombradas. + contiene una componente del nome utilizzata per distinguere nomi simili tra loro sulla base della + differenza di età o dell'appartenenza a generazioni diverse delle persone nominate + + + + + + + + + + + + + Charles + II + + + + + + + Louis + XIV + + + + + + + Louis X + Le Hutin + + + + + + + 查爾斯 + 二世 + + + + + + + 彼特 + 小的 + + + + + + + Pitt + the Younger + + + + + 13.2.1. Personal Names + + + additional name + 부가명 + 附加名稱 + nom additionnel + nombre adicional + nome aggiuntivo + 追加的名称 + contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal + name. + 별명, 통명, 가명, 또는 개인 이름 내에서 사용되는 다른 기술적 구와 같이 부가적 이름 성분을 포함한다. + 附加的名稱，例如綽號、稱號、或別名，或是在人名中出現的其他描述性措辭。 + 付加的な名前要素を示す。例えば、愛称、渾名、別名などの個人名。 + contient une composante de nom additionnelle, comme un surnom, une épithète, un alias ou toute autre + expression descriptive utilisée dans un nom de personne. + contiene un componente añadido al nombre, como un sobrenombre, un epíteto, alias u otras eventuales + expresiones utilizadas al interno de un nombre propio de persona. + contiene una componente aggiuntiva del nome, come un soprannome, un epiteto, o eventuali altre + espressioni utilizzate all'interno di un nome proprio di persona + + + + + + + + + + + + + Frederick + the Great + Emperor of Prussia + + + + + + CatherineII, la + Grande, impératrice de Russie + + + + + + 政 + 嬴 + 趙政 + 秦始皇 + + + + + 13.2.1. Personal Names + + + role name + rôle + contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or + rank. + 공식적 직함 또는 서열과 같이 사회에서 특별한 역할 또는 지위를 나타내는 이름 성분을 포함한다. + 包含一個身份名稱，代表個人在社會上所扮演的特殊角色或所處地位，例如官方頭銜或地位。 + 参照されるものの、社会的な役割や地位、例えば、公式な役職名や地位など を示す、名前要素を示す + contient un composant du nom d'une personne, indiquant que celle-ci a un rôle ou une position + particulière dans la société, comme un titre ou un rang officiel. + contiene un componente del nombre que indica un rol o una posición específica a nivel social, como en el + caso de títulos oficiales o de grado militar. + contiene una componente del nome che indica un ruolo o una posizione specifici a livello sociale, come + nel caso di titoli ufficiali o grado militare + + + + + + + + + + + + + William + Poulteny + Earl of Bath + + + + + + JoachimMurat, roi de Naples + + + + + + 溥儀 + 愛新覺羅 + 滿清末代皇帝 + + + + + +

The S.G. is the only national public official, + including the Supreme Court justices, required by statute to be “learned in the law.”

+ + + + +

Solicitor General Noel J. Francisco, + representing the administration, asserted in rebuttal that there was nothing to disavow (...) + Francisco had violated the scrupulous standard of candor about the facts and + the law that S.G.s, in Republican and Democratic administrations + alike, have repeatedly said they must honor.

+ + + +

A roleName may be distinguished from an addName by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists + independently of its holder.

+ + +

Un élément roleName peut être distingué d'un élément addName du fait que, à l'instar d'un titre, il existe en général + indépendamment de la personne qui le porte.

+ + +

要素roleNameは、役職名などはその当事者とは独立してあるも のであることから、要素addNameとは異なっている。

+ + + 13.2.1. Personal Names + + + country + pays + contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or + commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. + 하나의 블록보다 큰 국가, 지역, 식민지, 또는 공화국, 또는 하나의 블록보다 작은 지역의 상급 + 행정기관과 같은, 지리-정치 단위명을 포함한다. + 包含一個地理政治區域名稱，例如民族、國家、殖民地、或聯邦區域，範圍大於一般地區或行政地位較高，但小於國家聯盟性的地理政治區。 + contiene el nombre de una unidad geopolítica, como una + nación, país, colonia, etc. más grande o administrativamente superior que una región y más + pequeño que un bloque. + 1つの国家に相当する地政学的な単位名を示す。国家、植民地、共同体・連 + 邦を含む。これは、行政単位上の地域よりも大きい単位で、連合より小さな 単位である。 + contient le nom d'une unité géo-politique, comme une + nation, un pays, une colonie ou une communauté, plus grande ou administrativement supérieure à + une région et plus petite qu'un bloc. + contiene il nome di un'unità geopolitica, come una + nazione, un paese, una colonia, o un'unione di stati, che sia più ampia o amministrativamente + superiore rispetto a una regione ma di dimensioni inferiori rispetto a un blocco + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + Denmark + + + + + Danemark + + + + + 丹麥 + + + +

The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.

+ + +

La source recommandée des codes pour représenter les noms de pays est ISO 3166.

+ + +

当該国家相当地域を示すコードは、ISO3166にあるコードを使うことが推 奨される。

+ + + 13.2.3. Place Names + + + region + région + contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger + than a settlement, but smaller than a country. + 도보다는 작고 정착지보다는 큰 주, 성, 도와 같은 행정단위명을 포함한다. + 包含行政單位的名稱，例如州、省、或郡，範圍大於主政區，但小於國家。 + 行政上の単位の名前を示す。例えば、地方、郡、居住地など。居住地よりも 広く、国家より狭い地域。 + contient le nom d'une unité administrative comme un état, + une province ou un comté, plus grande qu'un lieu de peuplement, mais plus petite qu'un pays. + >contiene el nombre de una unidad administrativa, + como un estado, una región o una província, que sea mayor que un pequeño asentamiento, pero + menor a un país. + contiene il nome di un'unità amministrativa, come uno + stato o una provincia, che sia più ampia di un piccolo insediamento ma più piccola di un paese + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + Illinois + + + + + + + Illinois + + + + + + + 依利諾 + + + + + 13.2.3. Place Names + + + settlement + lieu de peuplement + contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. + 하나의 지리-정치 또는 행정 단위로 식별되는 시, 읍, 마을과 같이 거주지명을 포함한다. + 包含主行政區的名稱，例如城市、鄉鎮、村莊等單一地理政治或行政單位。 + 地政学上または行政上の単位としてある市、街、村などの居住地の名前を示 す。 + contient le nom d'un lieu de peuplement comme une cité, une ville ou un village, identifié comme une + unité géo-politique ou administrative unique. + contiene el nombre de un asentamiento, del tipo ciudad, pueblo, villa etc. identificado como una unidad + geopolítica o administrativa. + contiene il nome di un insediamento quale una città o un comune considerati come unità geopolitica o + amministrativa + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + Glasgow + Scotland + + + + + + + Brest + Bretagne + + + + + + + 淡水 + 台北縣 + + + + + 13.2.3. Place Names + + + name of an event + Name eines Ereignisses + contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an event. + enthält einen Eigennamen in Form eines Nomens oder einer Nominalphrase, der verwendet wird, um auf ein Ereignis zu verweisen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Zweiter Weltkrieg + World War II + https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079167-1 + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362 + + Überfall auf Polen + Invasion of Poland + https://d-nb.info/gnd/4175002-0 + https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148341 + + + Gdańsk + 54.350556, 18.652778 + + + + + Deutsch-Sowjetischer Krieg + Великая Отечественная война + https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076906-9 + https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189266 + + + + + + + +

Mit dem Überfall auf Polen + begann der Zweite Weltkrieg, der in manchen Nachfolgestaaten + der Sowjetunion auch als Großer Vaterländischer Krieg + (Великая Отечественная война) bekannt ist.

+ + + + +

On Monday, she was writing about the + 1618 Defenestration of Prague which initiated the + long war.

+ + + + + + TEI 2019: What is text, really? TEI and beyond + TEI 2019 + + The abstract leading to the eventName element is available at https://gams.uni-graz.at/o:tei2019.141. + Other related documents are available through https://gams.uni-graz.at/tei2019, as well as in the + TEI 2019 Zenodo community. + + + + + Raunig + Elisabeth + + + + + Scholger + Martina + + + + + Scholger + Walter + + + + + Steiner + Elisabeth + + + + + Vogeler + Georg + + + + + Universität Graz + +
+ ReSoWi Gebäude + Universitätsstraße 15 + 8010 + Graz + Österreich +
+ 15.451651587656 47.078215112534 + + + + + + + + + + 13.2.4. Event Names + + + affiliation + affiliation + contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some + organization, for example an employer or sponsor. + 고용주 또는 후원자와 같이 개인의 현재 또는 과거 소속 조직에 대한 비공식적 기술을 포함한다. + 包含非正式性的描述，關於個人現在或過去隸屬的團體，例如雇主或贊助者。 + 人物が所属している、またはしていた団体に関する情報を示す。例えば、雇い主や出資者など。 + contient une description non formalisée portant sur + l'affiliation présente ou passée d'une personne à une organisation, par exemple un employeur + ou un sponsor. + contiene una descripción informal de la afiliación + presente o pasada de una persona a una determinada organización, p.ej. un empleado o un + patrocinador. + contiene una descrizione informale dell'appartenenza + presente o passata di una persona a una determinata organizzazione, per esempio un'azienda o + un ente finanziatore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Junior project officer for the US National Endowment for + the Humanities + + + + +

This example indicates that the person was affiliated with the + Australian Journalists Association at some point between the dates + listed.

+ + Paid up member of the + Australian Journalists Association + + + + +

This example indicates that the person was affiliated with Mount Holyoke College throughout the entire span of the date range listed.

+ + Was an assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College. + + + + + associé étranger de l'Académie des Inscriptions et + Belles-Lettres + + Chargé de cours, puis professeur + d’archéologie (1949-1981) et doyen (1958-1961) à la Faculté des lettres + d’Ankara. + + + + + 國際獅子會台灣區理監事 + + 澳洲記者協會的付費會員 + + + +

If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the name + element as above, or the more specific orgName element.

+ + +

S'il est présent, le nom d'une organisation peut être balisé en utilisant soit l'élément + name comme ci-dessus, soit l'élément plus spécifique + orgName.

+ + +

組織名は、要素nameまたは、より特化した要素 orgNameでマークアップした方がよい。

+ + + 15.2.2. The Participant Description + + + gender + specifies the gender identity of a person, persona, or character. + especifica la identidad de género de una persona. + specifica l'identità di genere di una persona. + 人、ペルソナ、あるいはキャラクターのジェンダーを示す。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + supplies a coded value for gender identity + + +

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

+ + + + + + woman + + + + + non-binary + + + +

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as + age and sex, the way in which this concept is described in different + cultural contexts varies. The normalizing attributes are + provided only as an optional means of simplifying that variety for purposes of interoperability + or project-internal taxonomies for consistency, and should not be used where that is + inappropriate or unhelpful. The content of the element may be used to describe + the intended concept in more detail.

+ + +

年齢や性別など他の文化的特質と同様に、この概念が異なる文化的文脈で記述される方法は様々である。 + 属性の正規化は、相互運用性あるいはプロジェクト内部の分類法の一貫性のために、その多様性を単純化する付随的な手段としてのみ提供されるものであり、それが不適切であったり有用でない場合には、使用されるべきではない。 + 要素の内容は、意図する概念をより詳細に記述するために利用できる。

+ + + 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics + + + organization + 조직 + organización + organisation + organizzazione + provides information + about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or + any other grouping of people. + 업무, 종족, 또는 사람들의 다른 종류의 그룹과 같은 식별 가능한 조직에 대한 정보를 제공한다. + proporciona a la + información sobre una organización identificable tal como un + negocio, una tribu, o cualquier otro grupo de personas. + 特定可能な団体の情報を示す。例えば、会社、集団など、人の集まり。 + fournit des + informations sur une organisation identifiable, telle qu'une + entreprise, une tribu ou tout autre groupement de personnes. + fornisce informazioni + relative a un'organizzazione identificate come società, tribù, o + qualsiasi altro raggruppamento di persone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies a primary + role or classification for the organization. + 조직에 대한 주요 역할 또는 분류를 명시한다. + 当該組織の、第一位の役割または分類を示す。 + spécifie le rôle + principal ou la catégorie d'une organisation. + establece el rol o + la clasificación primaria de una persona. + stabilisce il ruolo + o la classificazione primaria di una persona + + + + +

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a + project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, + employer, familyGroup, or + politicalParty, each of which should be associated + with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be + provided by a desc for each valItem element + in the schema specification of the project's + customization.

+ + + + + + + Justified Ancients of Mummu + An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by + Hagbard Celine, who fight the Illuminati + from a golden submarine, the Leif Ericson + + Robert Shea + Robert Anton Wilson + The Illuminatus! Trilogy + + + + + + 13.3.3. Organizational Data + + + provides information about one of the personalities identified for a given individual, where + an individual has multiple personalities. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies a primary role or classification for the persona. + 사람에 대한 주요 역할 또는 분류를 명시한다. + 說明該人物的主要角色或分類。 + 当該人物の第一位の役割や分類を示す。 + précise un rôle principal ou une classification principale pour cette personne. + establece el rol o la clasificación primaria de una persona. + stabilisce il ruolo o la classificazione primaria di una persona + + +

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a + project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, + employer, author, relative, or + servant, each of which should be associated with a + definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a + valList element in the project schema +specification.

 + + + specifies the sex of the persona. + 사람의 성을 명시한다. + 指出該人物的性別。 + 当該人物の性別を示す。 + précise le sexe de la personne. + especifica el sexo de una persona. + indica il sesso di una persona + + +

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard.

+ + + + specifies the gender of the persona. + + +

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or they may refer to an external standard.

+ + + + specifies an age group for the persona. + 사람의 연령군을 명시한다. + 指出該人物所屬的年齡層。 + 当該人物の年齢層を示す。 + précise une tranche d'âge pour la personne. + especifica un intervalo de edad para una persona. + indica la fascia di età di una persona + + +

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a + project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, + child, teen, adult, or + senior, each of which should be associated with a + definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a + valList element in the project schema +specification.

 + + + + + + + Dr Henry Jekyll + + + Edward Hyde + + + + + + +

Note that a persona is not the same as a role. A role + may be assumed by different people on different occasions, whereas a persona is + unique to a particular person, even though it may resemble others. Similarly, when an actor takes on or enacts the role of a historical person, they do not + thereby acquire a new persona.

+ + + 13.3.2. The Person Element + + + personal pronouns + indicates the personal pronouns used, or assumed to be used, by the individual being described. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + evidence + indicates support + for the listed personal pronouns. + + + + + + conjecture + The given value + was selected based on assumptions by someone besides the + person to whom this pronoun applies. As a result, the value + may be erroneous. + + + self identification + The given value + has been explicitly stated or confirmed by the person to + whom this pronoun applies. + + + trusted third party + The given value + has been supplied by another individual trusted by the + encoder to know the preferences of the person to whom this + pronoun applies. + + + + + value + supplies a + regularized value for personal pronouns. + + + + + + e + e/eirs + + + he + he/him/his + + + she + she/her/hers + + + they + they/them/theirs + + + +

+ The sample values list shown here is intended to be + reflective of English usage. There is nothing restricting + users from defining lists reflective of other languages, + e.g. elle, il, and ils. +

+ + + + + + + + SUE + the T. rex + + The Field Museum. Chicago, Illinois, United States. + + they/them + + + Specimen FMNH PR 2081. Legendary Fossil. Apex + Predator. National Treasure. Murderbird. + SUEtheTrex, Twitter biography. + . + Accessed March 25th, 2020. + + + + + + + + + Lal Zimman + (he/him/his) + (FAQ) + [lɑɫ ˈzimn̩] + zimman at ucsb dot edu + Assistant Professor of Linguistics + Affiliated Faculty in Feminist Studies +
+ South Hall 3518 + University of California, Santa Barbara +
+ + + + + 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics + + + state + statut + contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization often at some specific time or for a specific date range. + contient la description d'un statut ou d'une qualité actuels attribués à une personne, un lieu ou une + organisation. + 개인, 장소, 또는 조직에 관련한 현재 지위 또는 특성 기술을 포함한다. + 標明分界方法所定義的權威參照標準裡其中ㄧ個組件。 + 人物、場所、組織などの、現在の社会的状態や地位を示す。 + enthält eine Beschreibung eines Status oder einer Qualität, die einer Person, einem Ort oder einer Organisation + oft zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt oder für einen bestimmten Zeitraum zugeordnet wird. + especifica un componente de una referencia canónica definida por el método milestone (hito). + specifica un componente di un riferimento canonico definito dal metodo milestone. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The Silver Beetles + The Beatles + + + John Lennon + Paul McCartney + George Harrison + Stuart Sutcliffe + Pete Best + + + + + John Lennon + Paul McCartney + George Harrison + Ringo Starr + + + + + + + + + + Entre 1987 et 1997a bénéficié du statut de citoyen naturalisé du ROYAUME-UNI + + + + + + + + + + + +

Where there is confusion between trait and state the more general purpose + element state should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to + distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and + those assumed to be fixed traits, then trait is available for the more static of + these. The state element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to + change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the trait elements are + used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, + independent of the volition or action of the holder.

+ + + 13.3.1. Basic Principles + 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics + + + name of an object + Name eines Objekts + contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. + enthält einen Eigennamen in Form eines Nomens oder einer Nominalphrase, der verwendet wird, um auf ein Objekt zu verweisen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The calendar attribute will be removed from this element + as it will only be allowed on elements that represent dates with their content. This is because the calendar attribute + (unlike datingMethod defined in + att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date + in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to + which the date is normalized. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the + date represented by the content of this element belongs. + 날짜 표현 시스템 또는 달력 표시 형식을 표시한다. + 指明該日期表示所使用的曆法計算系統。 + この要素を含むコンテントにおける日付の暦やシステムを示す。 + indique le système ou le calendrier auquel + appartient la date exprimée dans le contenu de l'élément. + indica el sistema o calendario en que se muestra + una fecha. + indica il sistema o calendario al quale la data + appartiene. + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + +

+ The Minster Lovell Jewel is probably the most similar to the + Alfred Jewel and was found in Minster + Lovell in Oxfordshire and is kept at the Ashmolean Museum. +

+ + + + 13.2.5. Object Names + + + + contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. + enthält die Beschreibung eines einzelnen identifizierbaren physischen Objekts. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + United Kingdom + Oxfordshire + Oxford + University of Oxford + Ashmolean Museum + English Treasures + AN1836p.135.371 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel + Alfred Jewel + + +

The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed gold + surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent quartz. Underneath the rock + crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the + crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered + me made'.

+ + + It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the late 9th Century and + was most likely made in England. + The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English + county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, + where King Alfred founded a monastery. + A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical + Transactions of the Royal Society. + It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in + the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. + + + + + + +

The Minster Lovell Jewel is probably the most similar to the + Alfred Jewel and was found in Minster + Lovell in Oxfordshire and is kept at the Ashmolean Museum. +

+ + + + + + + + + + Mask of Tutankhamun + 256a + 60672 + 220 + Museum of Egyptian Antiquities +
+ 15 Meret Basha + Ismailia + Cairo + Egypt + + 30.047778, 31.233333 + +
+ + +

The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten + vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years + before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the Book of the Dead.

+ + +

The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that + varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is + composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier + 22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.

+

In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture + (Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolize Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper + Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including + lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is + made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.

+ + + +

The mask of Tutankhamun was created in Egypt around 1323 BC. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun + who reigned 1332–1323 BC.

+ + +

The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in + 1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy + sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun. + Carter wrote in his diary: The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed – + a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing + Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and + beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly + back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. +

+ + In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635 + kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. + + + + + When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to + the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944. + In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the + beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix + it, but left the beard off-centre. + The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who + used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians. + + + + + + + + + +

+ + The object element is a recent addition to the TEI P5 Guidelines as of version 3.5.0 and as such may + be more prone to further revision in the next few releases as its use develops. This may be particularly evident where its + contents have been borrowed from msDesc and have yet to be generalized from their use in the context of manuscript descriptions. +

+ +

The object element may be used for describing any object, text-bearing or not, though where the textuality of the object is the + primary concern or a collection is mostly composed of manuscripts, encoders may prefer the msDesc element (a more specific form of object) which may be used not only to + describe manuscripts but any form of text-bearing objects such as early printed books. +

+ + + + +

+ Das object-Element ist eine Neuerung zu den TEI P5 Guidelines ab Version 3.5.0 und kann daher in den nächsten Releases noch weiter überarbeitet werden. + Dies kann besonders dann vorkommen, wenn der Inhalt von msDesc übernommen wurde und durch seine spezifische Verwendung im Rahmen von Manuskriptbeschreibungen + noch verallgemeinert werden muss. +

+ + + + 13.3.6. Objects + + + list of objects + Liste der Objekte + lista di oggetti + contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an + identifiable physical object. + enthält eine Liste von Beschreibungen, die jeweils Informationen zu einem identifizierbaren physischen Objekt liefern. + contiene una lista di descrizioni, ognuna delle quali fornisce informazioni a proposito di un determinato oggetto fisico. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + United Kingdom + Oxfordshire + Oxford + University of Oxford + Ashmolean Museum + English Treasures + AN1836p.135.371 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel + Alfred Jewel + + +

The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed gold + surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent quartz. Underneath the rock crystal + is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in + place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'.

+ + + It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the late 9th Century and was + most likely made in England. + The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of + Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred + founded a monastery. + A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical + Transactions of the Royal Society. + It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the + Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. + + + + + + +

The type attribute may be used to distinguish different types of objects.

+ + +

Das type-Attribut kann verwendet werden, um unterschiedliche Typen von Objekten zu unterscheiden.

+ + + + + 13.3.6. Objects + + + + object identifier + Objektidentifikator + groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. + gruppiert einen oder mehrere Identifikatoren oder Teile von Lokalisierungsinformationen, die ein einzelnes Objekt betreffen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + United Kingdom + Oxfordshire + Oxford + University of Oxford + Ashmolean Museum + English Treasures + AN1836p.135.371 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel + Alfred Jewel + + + + + + + + Excalibur + Caliburn + Caledfwlch + Calesvol + Kaledvoulc'h + Caliburnus + Wales + +

Excalibur is the name for the legendary sword of King Arthur, in Welsh it is called Caledfwlch, + in Cornish it is called Calesvol, in Breton it is called Kaledvoulc'h, and in Latin it is called Caliburnus. + In some versions Excalibur's blade was engraved with phrases on opposite sides which in translation read: + "Take me up" and "Cast me away" (or similar).

+ + + + + 13.3.6. Objects + + + + provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. + 하이퍼텍스트와 다른 연결에 대한 속성의 집합을 정의한다. 이것은 연결에 대한 부가적 태그 집합이 선택될 때 모든 요소에 가능해야 한다. + 定義一組用於超文字連結及其他連結的屬性，當連結的附加標籤組被選擇時，這些屬性可用於所有元素。 + ハイパーテキストリンクの属性セットを提供する。 + fournit un ensemble d'attributs pour décrire les + liens hypertextuels. + define un conjunto de atributos para hipertexto u otro vínculo habilitado para todos los elementos cuando se selecciona la etiqueta adicional para los enlaces. + definisce un insieme di attributi per ipertesto o altro legame abilitati per tutti gli elementi quando è selezionato il sottoinsieme di marcatori per i collegamenti + + + corresponds + 일치 + correspondencia + correspond + corrispondente + 対応 + points to elements that correspond to the current + element in some way. + 어떤 식으로든 현 요소와 일치하는 요소를 가리킨다. + 連結到的元素在某方面符合現有元素。 + 当該要素と対応する要素を示す。 + pointe vers des éléments qui ont une + correspondance avec l'élément en question. + señala los elementos que presentan una correspondencia con el elemento corriente. + punta a elementi che hanno una qualche corrispondenza con l'elemento corrente + + + + + + + +
+ He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876. +

…

+
+ + + + +
+ An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876. +

…

+
+ + + + +

In this example a group contains two texts, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.

+ + + + + + + + London + The city of London... + + + + + London + +

Allegorical character representing the city of London.

+ + + + London’s Genius + +

Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an + allegorical character in mayoral shows. +

+ + + +

In this example, a place element containing information about the city of + London is linked with two person elements in a literary personography. + This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the + preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be + substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence + between them.

+ + + + + synchronous + 동시발생 + sincrónico + synchrone + sincrono + 連動 + points to elements that are synchronous with the current + element. + 현 요소와 동시 발생하는 요소를 가리킨다. + 連結到的元素和現有元素同時出現。 + 当該要素と連動する要素を示す。 + pointe vers des éléments qui sont synchrones avec l'élément en question. + señala los elementos que son sincrónicos con el elemento corriente. + punta a elementi sincroni rispetto all'elemento corrente + + + + points to an element that is the same as the current + element. + 현 요소와 동일한 요소를 가리킨다. + 連結到的元素和現有元素相同。 + 当該要素と同一の要素を示す。 + pointe vers un élément identique à l'élément en question. + señala el elementos que se corresponde exactamente con el elemento corriente. + punta a un elemento che corrisponde esattamente all'elemento corrente + + + + points to an element of which the current element is a + copy. + 현 요소가 그 복사인 요소를 가리킨다. + 現有元素為所連結元素的複製本。 + 当該要素のコピー要素を示す。 + pointe vers un élément dont l'élément en question + est une copie. + señala un elemento del que el elemento corriente es una copia. + punta a un elemento di cui l'elemento corrente è una copia + + +

Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its + true content is that of the element being pointed at.

+ + +

Tout contenu appartenant à l'élément en cours doit être ignoré. Le vrai + contenu est celui de l'élément cible du pointeur.

+ + +

+ 当該要素の内容は無視されるべき。本当の内容は、参照先の要素の内 + 容になる。 +

+ + + + points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which + the current element is part. + 현 요소가 그 부분인 가상 집합의 다음 요소를 가리킨다. + 連結到現有元素所屬虛擬集合中的下一個元素。 + indica el elemento siguiente de un agregado virtual del cual elemento actual es una parte. + 当該要素も所属する仮想集合における次の要素を示す。 + pointe vers l'élément suivant d'un ensemble + virtuel dont l'élément en question est une partie. + punta all'elemento + seguente all'interno di un aggregazione virtuale di cui l'elemento corrente fa parte + +

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

 + +

指定された要素も、この属性を持つ要素と同じ型であることが推奨される。

+ + + + previous + 이전 + anterior + précédent + precedente + 前の + points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of + which the current element is part. + 현 요소가 그 부분인 가상 집합의 이전 요소를 가리킨다. + 連結到現有元素所屬虛擬集合中的上一個元素。 + 当該要素も所属する仮想集合における前の要素を示す。 + pointe vers l'élément précédent d'un ensemble + virtuel auquel appartient l'élément en question. + señala al elemento precedente de una adición virtual, de la cual el elemento corriente forma parte. + punta all'elemento + precedente all'interno di un aggregazione virtuale di cui l'elemento corrente fa parte + +

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

 + +

指定された要素も、この属性を持つ要素と同じ型であることが推奨される。

+ + + + points to elements that are in exclusive alternation + with the current element. + 현 요소와 배타적 교체인 요소를 가리킨다. + 連結到的元素是現有元素的專有替換元素。 + 当該要素の代替要素を示す。 + pointe vers des éléments qui sont une alternative + exclusive à l'élément en question. + señala los elementos que estan en relación de alternancia exclusiva con el elemento corriente. + punta a elementi in relazione di alternanza esclusiva con l'elemento corrente + + + + selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is + selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If + more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or + uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not + selected. + 하나 이상의 교체형을 선택한다; 만약 하나의 교체형이 선택되면 중의성 또는 불활실성이 해결된 것으로 표시된다. 만약 둘 이상의 교체형이 선택되면, 중의성 또는 불확실성의 정도가, 선택되지 않은 교체형의 수로 감소된 것으로 표시된다. + 選擇一個或多個替換；若選擇一個替換，則疑惑或不明確被標記為已解決。若選擇的替換多於一個，則疑惑或不明確的程度因為未選擇的替換而被標記為減低。 + ひとつ以上の選択肢を選ぶ。ひとつの選択肢が選ばれる場合、その曖昧 + 度や不確実度が示される。複数の選択肢が選ばれる場合、選ばれなかっ + た選択肢の数から還元される、曖昧度や不確実度が示される。 + sélectionne une ou plusieurs valeurs alternatives + ; si une seule valeur est sélectionnée, l'ambiguïté ou l'incertitude est marquée comme + résolue. Si plus d'une valeur alternative est sélectionnée, le degré d'ambiguïté ou + d'incertitude est marqué comme réduit par le nombre de valeurs alternatives non + sélectionnées. + selecciona una o más alternativas; si se selecciona una de las alternativas, la ambigüidad o la incerteza se indica como resuelta; si se selecciona más de una alternativa, el grado de ambigüidad o incerteza se indica como reducido del número de las alternativas no seleccionadas. + seleziona una o più alternative; se viene selezionata una delle alternative, l'ambiguità o incertezza è indicata come risolta; se viene selezionata più di un'alternativa, il grado di ambiguità o incertezza è indicato come ridotto dal numero delle alternative non selezionate + + +

This attribute should be placed on an element which is + superordinate to all of the alternants from which the + selection is being made.

+ + +

Cet attribut doit être placé dans un élément hiérarchiquement supérieur à + tous les éléments possibles parmi lesquelles la sélection est faite.

+ + +

+ 当該属性は、選択対象となる全ての要素の上位に位置する要素に付与 + されるべきである。 +

+ + + + + 16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment + + + link + lien + defines an association or hypertextual link among elements or passages, of some type not more precisely specifiable by other elements. + 다른 요소들에 의해 좀 더 명확하게 명시되지 않는 유형의 요소 또는 단락들의 연관 또는 하이퍼텍스트 연결을 정의한다. + 定義元素或段落之間的關連或超文字連結，其他元素無法將此連結類型作更詳細說明。 + 他の要素では上手く示せない、要素や一節間にある関連性やハイパーテキス トリンクを定義する。 + définit une association ou un lien hypertextuel entre des éléments ou des passages, lien dont le type ne peut être spécifié précisément par d'autres éléments. + define una asociación o vínculo hipertextual entre elementos o fragmentos de texto que no es especificable por otros elementos. + definisce tra elementi o porzioni di testo un'associazione o legame ipertestuale non meglio specificabile da altri elementi + + + + + + + + + + You must supply at least two values for @target or on + + + + + The state Supreme Court has refused to release Rahway State Prison inmate + James Scott on bail. + The fighter is serving 30-40 years + for a 1975 armed robbery conviction in the penitentiary. + + + + + + + + +

This element should only be used to encode associations not otherwise provided for by more specific elements.

+

The location of this element within a document has no significance, unless it is included within a linkGrp, in which case it may inherit the value of the type attribute from the value given on the linkGrp.

+ + +

Cet élément n’est utilisé que pour encoder des associations ; il n’est pas préconisé pour d’autres éléments plus spécifiques.

+

L’emplacement de cet élément dans un document n'a aucune signification, à moins qu'il ne soit inclus dans un élément linkGrp ; dans ce cas il peut hériter de la valeur donnée à l’attribut type de l’élément linkGrp .

+ + +

当該要素は、他の要素では示すことができない関連性を符号化する際にの み使われるべきである。

+

当該要素が、要素linkGrpでまとめられているのでなければ、当 該要素のある場所は重要ではない。要素linkGrpの下にある場合、 属性typeの値は要素linkGrpがもつ値を継承する。

+ + + 16.1. Links + + + anchor point + 앵커 지점 + 錨點 + point d'ancrage + punto de anclaje + punto di ancoraggio + Ankerpunkt + アンカーポイント + attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. + 텍스트적 요소와의 일치여부와 상관없이 텍스트 내의 특정 지점에 확인소를 부착한다. + 在文件中某一位置附上識別符碼，無論該位置是否符合一個文字性元素。 + テキスト中のある地点に対して識別子を付与する。テキスト要素と対応するかは問われない。 + attache un identifiant à un point du texte, que ce point corresponde ou non à un élément textuel. + enlanza un indentificador con una posición al interno del texto, independientemente del hecho que esta corresponda o no a un elemento textual. + aggancia un indentificatore a una posizione all'interno del testo indipendentemente dal fatto che questa corrisponda o meno a un elemento testuale + fügt an einer Stelle im Text eine Kennung ein, unabhängig von der Textstruktur. + + + + + + + + + The anchor is here somewhere. + Help me find it. + + + + + + L'ancre est ici quelque part. + Aidez-moi à la trouver. + + + + + + 此錨點指向這裡 + 請搜尋此處 + + + + +

On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

+ + +

Il faut donner à cet élément un attribut global xml:id afin de spécifier un identifiant pour le point où l'élément intervient dans un document TEI. La valeur utilisée peut être choisie librement, pourvu qu'elle soit unique dans le document TEI et que le nom soit syntaxiquement valide. Les valeurs contenant des nombres ne doivent pas nécessairement former une séquence.

+ + +

当該要素において、グローバル属性xml:idの値としてIDを付 与する必要がある。この値は、該当する文書中でユニークであり、かつ統語 上妥当な名前であれば、自由に決めてよい。必ずしも連続する番号を振る必 要はない。

+ + +

In diesem Element muss das globale xml:id-Attribut gesetzt werden, um eine Kennung für + genau diese Stelle innerhalb des Dokuments angeben zu können. Der Wert kann frei gewählt werden, + solange er innerhalb des Dokuments eindeutig ist und es sich um einen syntaktisch validen Namen + handelt. Werden innerhalb des xml:id-Attributs Zahlen verwendet, müssen die Werte nicht + sequenziell verwendet werden.

+ + + 8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap + 16.5. Correspondence and Alignment + + + indicates a point in time either relative to other elements in the same timeline tag, or absolutely. + 동일 시간선상의 태그에서 다른 요소들에 대한 상대적 또는 절대적인 시간 지점을 표시한다. + 指出一個時間點，相對或絕對於同一時間進程標籤裡的其他元素。 + 同じ要素timeline中にある他の要素に対応する時点、または絶対 的な時点を示す。 + indique un point dans le temps, soit relatif à d'autres éléments de l'élément timeline dans lequel il est contenu, soit dans l'absolu. + proporciona una indicación temporal en términos relativos respecto a otros elementos determinados sobre la misma escala temporal, o en términos absolutos. + fornisce un'indicazione temporale in termini relativi, rispetto ad altri elementi determinati sulla stessa scala temporale, o in termini assoluti + + + + + + + supplies an absolute value for the time. + 시간에 대한 절대값을 제시한다. + 提供一個絕對時間值。 + 当該時点の、絶対時間を示す。 + contient une valeur temporelle absolue. + proporciona un valor temporal absoluto + indica un valore temporale assoluto + + +

This attribute should always be specified on a when element which serves as the target for the origin attribute of a timeline.

+ + +

Cet attribut est obligatoire pour l'élément when qui est désigné comme cible par l'attribut origin de l'élément timeline.

+ + +

要素timelineにある属性originの値で指定され た要素で必要となる。

+ + + + specifies the unit of time in which the interval value is expressed, if this is not inherited from the parent timeline. + 상위 timeline으로부터 상속받지 않았다면, interval 값이 표현된 시간 단위를 명시한다. + 若未由父元素timeLine得到時間單位資訊，則在此指明屬性interval所使用的時間單位。 + 親要素timeLineから継承されない場合、属性 intervalで示される時間の単位を示す。 + spécifie l'unité de temps dans laquelle la valeur de l'attribut interval est exprimée, si elle n'est pas héritée de l'élément parent timeLine. + especifica la unidad temporal en la que se expresa el valor interval, si este valor no es heredado del padre timeline. + specifica l'unità temporale nel quale è espresso l'attributo interval, se questo non è ereditato dal genitore timeline + + + + + days + jours + giorni + días + + + hours + heures + ore + horas + + + minutes + minutos + minuti + + + seconds + secondes + secondi + segundos + + + milliseconds + millisecondes + millesimi di secondo + milésimas de segundo + + + + + specifies a time + interval either as a number or as one of the keywords defined + by the datatype teidata.interval + 시구간의 수치 부분을 명시한다. + 指明時間區段中的數值部份 + 時間幅を数値で示す。 + spécifie la partie numérique d'un intervalle de temps. + especifica los componentes numéricos de un intervalo temporal. + indica la componente numerica di un intervallo temporale + + + + identifies the reference point for determining the time of the current when element, which is obtained by adding the interval to the time of the reference point. + 현재의 when 요소의 시간을 결정하기 위한 참조 지점을 식별하며, 이것은 참조 지점의 시간에 구간을 합하여 구해진다. + 指出一個參照點，用以確定現有元素when的時間，可於參照點的時間內加入區段而取得。 + 当該要素whenの時間となる参照時点を示す。参照時点に時間 幅を足すことで得られる。 + identifie le point de référence pour déterminer la date ou l'heure de l'élément courant when : cette date ou cette heure s'obtiennent en ajoutant la valeur de l'intervalle à la date du point de référence. + identifica el punto de referencia para la determinación del valor temporal del elemento when (cuando) en cuestión, obtenido añadiendo el intervalo al punto de referencia temporal. + identifica il punto di riferimento per la determinazione del valore temporale dell'elemento when corrente, ottenuto aggiungendo l'intervallo al punto di riferimento temporale + + +

This attribute should point to another when + element in the same timeline. If no value is + supplied, and the absolute attribute is also unspecified, then the reference point is understood to be the origin of the enclosing timeline tag.

+ + +

Si cet attribut est omis, et qu'il n'y a pas d'attribut absolute, le point de référence retenu est alors l'attribut originde l'élément englobant timeline.

+ + +

当該属性が省略され、かつ属性absoluteが指定されてい ない場合、参照時点は、要素timelineの始点と解釈される。

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for this point in time. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

+ + +

L'élément when doit avoir un attribut global xml:id pour identifier ce point dans le temps. La valeur utilisée peut être choisie librement, pourvu qu'elle soit unique dans le document et que le nom soit syntaxiquement valide. Les valeurs contenant des nombres ne doivent pas nécessairement former une séquence.

+ + +

当該要素には、時点の識別子となるグローバル属性xml:idは 必ず付与される。この値は、当該文書中でユニークであり、統語上妥当で ある名前であれば、自由に選んでよい。一連の数字を含むといった制約は ない。

+ + + 16.4.2. Placing Synchronous Events in Time + + + Functions as a + container element for linked data, contextual information, and + stand-off annotations embedded in a TEI document. + + リンクト・データや文脈情報、TEI文書に埋め込まれたスタンドオフ・アノテーションをコンテナ化する要素として機能する。 + + + + + + + + + + + + + This + element must have a @type attribute, since it is + nested inside a + + + +

This example shows an encoding of morphosyntactic features similar to the encoding + system used by ISO 24611 (MAF).

+ + + + + + +

+ I + wanna + put + up + new + wallpaper + . +

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + I + + + + want + + + + to + + + + put up + + + + new + + + + wallpaper + + + + + + + +

This example shows an encoding of contextual + information which is referred to from the main text.

+ + + + + + + Atlanta + + Georgia + United States of America + 33.755 -84.39 + + + + + Birmingham + + Alabama + United States of America + 33.653333 -86.808889 + + + + + + + + +

Moreover, I am congnizantcognizant of the interrelatedness of all communities and + states. I cannot sit idly by in Atlanta and not be concerned about what happens + in Birmingham. Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We + are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment + of destiny. Whatever affects one directly affects all indirectly. Never + again can we afford to live with the narrow, provincial outside agitator + idea. Anyone who lives inside the United States can never be considered + an outsider anywhere in this country.

+ + + + + + + + 16.10. The standOff Container + + + contains a list of annotations, typically encoded as + annotation, annotationBlock, or note, possibly organized with + nested listAnnotation elements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The spell begins to + break + The turning point of the poem... + + + + + + The self-same moment I could pray; + And from my neck so free + The albatross fell off, and sank + Like lead into the sea. + + + + + + + + + CONJ + RELPRO + V + + + faster + + + + + + + + + + + + creator + Francis Kelsey + + ‘Gaul as a whole,’ contrasted with Gaul in the narrower sense, or Celtic Gaul; Celtic Gaul also is often called Gallia. + + + + creator + Rice Holmes + + Gallia...divisa: Notice the order of the words. ‘Gaul, taken as a whole, is divided’. + + + + creator + Arthur Tappan Walker + + Belgae -arum m., the Belgae or Belgians + + + + creator + Arthur Tappan Walker + + Aquitani, -orum m.: the Aquitani, inhabiting southwestern Gaul + + + + creator + Arthur Tappan Walker + + Celtae, -arum m: the Celtae or Celts + + + + creator + William Francis Allen + Joseph Henry Allen + Harry Pratt Judson + + the verb is singular, because the two rivers make one boundary; as we should say, + ‘is divided by the line of the Seine and Marne.’ + + + + +
+
+

+ Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam + Aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli appellantur. + Hi omnes lingua, institutis, legibus inter se differunt. Gallos ab Aquitanis + Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit. + +

+
+
+ + + + + +

The enclosed annotations may use the general-purpose note element; or, for + annotations pertaining to transcriptions of speech, the special-purpose + annotationBlock element; or the annotation element, which is intended to + map cleanly onto the Web Annotation Data Model.

+ + + 16.10. The standOff Container + + + represents an annotation following the Web + Annotation Data Model. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + intent is to assess the target resource in + some way, rather than simply make a comment about it + + + intent is to create a bookmark to the target + or part thereof + + + intent is to classify the target in some + way + + + intent is to comment about the target + + + intent is to describe the target, rather than + (for example) comment on it + + + intent is to request an edit or a change to + the target resource + + + intent is to highlight the target resource or + a segment thereof + + + intent is to assign an identity to the + target + + + intent is to link to a resource related to + the target + + + intent is to assign some value or quality to + the target + + + intent is to ask a question about the + target + + + intent is to reply to a previous statement, + either an annotation or another resource + + + intent is to associate a tag with the + target + + + +

For further detailed explanation of the suggested values, see the Web + Annotation Vocabulary (WAV). The motivations described here map to URIs defined by + the WAV and when exported to RDF or JSON-LD must have the URI + http://www.w3.org/ns/oa# prepended.

+

As an RDF vocabulary, WADM permits the definition of new + motivations (see Appendix C of the WAV). In TEI, new motivations may be defined in a + custom ODD (see section 23.3.1.3). New motivations must also + map to URIs defined by an RDF ontology extending the WAV.

+ + + + + + + + + + + creator + Fred Editor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + The correct title of this specification, and the correct full name of XML, is + "Extensible Markup Language". "eXtensible Markup Language" is just a spelling error. + However, the abbreviation "XML" is not only correct but, appearing as it does in the title + of the specification, an official name of the Extensible Markup Language. + + + + + 16.10. The standOff Container + + + provides attributes used to decorate rows or cells of a table. + 테이블의 행 또는 셀을 장식하는 속성을 제공한다. + 提供屬性，用以裝飾表格內的儲存格或列。 + 表の行またはセルを修飾する属性を示す。 + + fournit des attributs pour mettre en forme les lignes ou les cellules d'un tableau. + proporciona atributos usados para decorar filas o celdas de una tabla. + assegna degli attributi utilizzati per decorare righe e celle di una tabella + + + role + rôle + indicates the kind of information held in this cell or +in each cell of this row. + 이 셀에 또는 이 행의 각 셀에 나타난 정보의 종류를 제시한다. + 指出此儲存格或列當中，各儲存格所包含的資訊類型。 + 当該セル、または当該行中のセルにある情報の種類を示す。 + + indique le type des + informations contenues dans cette cellule ou dans chaque cellule de cette ligne. + especifica el tipo de información contenida en la celda en cuestión o en cada una de las celdas de la fila. + specifica il tipo di informazione contenuta nela cella in questione o in ciascuna delle celle della riga presa in esame + + data + + + labelling or descriptive information only. + 표지 또는 기술적 정보만 허용 + 僅為標號或描述性資訊。 + etiquetado o información descriptiva solamente. + 記述的情報またはラベルのみ。 + + uniquement des informations relatives au codage ou à la description + informazione esclusivamente descrittiva o del tipo etichetta + + + data values. + 데이터 값 + 數據值。 + valores de datos. + 日付情報。 + + valeurs de données + valori di dati + + + +

When this attribute is specified on a row, its value is the + default for all cells in this row. When specified on a cell, + its value overrides any default specified by the +role attribute of the parent row element.

+ + +

Quand cet attribut est appliqué à une ligne de tableau, sa valeur est + transmise comme valeur par défaut à toutes les cellules de cette ligne. + Quand il est spécifié sur une cellule, sa valeur annule et remplace toute + valeur spécifiée par défaut dans l'attribut role de l'élément + parent row.

+ + +

Cuando este atributo se especifica en una fila, su valor es el valor por defecto para todas las celdas de esta fila. Cuando está especificado en una celda, su valor reemplaza cualquier valor por defecto especificado por +el atributo role (papel) del elemento padre row (fila).

+ + +

+ 当該属性が行に付与されている場合、当該属性値は当該行中の全セル + のデフォルト値になる。当該属性がセルに付与されている場合、当該 + 属性値は、親要素rowの属性roleにあるデフォ + ルト値を上書きする。 +

+ + + + rows + lignes + indicates the number of rows occupied by this cell or row. + 이 셀 또는 행에 의해 사용된 행의 수를 나타낸다. + 指出此儲存格或列所占的列數。 + 当該セルまたは行を含む行の数を示す。 + + indique le nombre de lignes occupées par la cellule ou la ligne en question. + indica el número de filas ocupado por una celda o por la fila en cuestión. + indica il numero di righe occupate dalla cella o riga in questione + + 1 + +

A value greater than one indicates that this + cell + spans several rows. Where several cells span multiple rows, it may be more convenient +to use nested tables.

+ + +

Lorsque plusieurs cellules s'étendent sur plusieurs lignes, il peut être plus pratique d'employer des tableaux inclus.

+ + +

Donde varias celdas atraviesan varias filas, puede ser más conveniente utilizar los vectores jerarquizados.

+ + +

+ 複数のセルが複数行に渡る場合には、入れ子の表を使った方が便利で + ある。 +

+ + + + columns + 열 + columnas + colonnes + colonne + indicates the number of columns occupied by this cell or + row. + 이 셀 또는 행에 의해 사용된 열의 수를 나타낸다. + 指出此儲存格或列所佔的欄位數。 + 当該セルまたは行を含む列の数を示す。 + + indique le nombre de colonnes occupées par cette cellule ou cette ligne. + indica el número de columnas que abraza una celda o fila. + indica il numero di colonne occupate dalla cella o riga + + 1 + +

A value greater than one indicates that this cell or row + spans several columns. Where an initial cell spans an entire + row, it may be better treated as a heading.

+ + +

Une valeur plus grande que 1 indique que cette cellule (ou cette ligne) + occupe plusieurs colonnes. Lorsqu'une première cellule s'étend sur une ligne entière, il peut être préférable de la considérer comme un titre.

+ + +

Donde una celda inicial atraviesa una fila entera, puede ser tratada como título.

+ + +

+ 始めのセルが行全体である場合には、見出しとして扱った方がよい。 +

+ + + + + 14. Tables, Formulæ, Graphics, and Notated Music + + + table + tableau + Tabelle + contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. + 행과 열의 테이블 형식으로 제시된 텍스트를 포함한다. + 以表格形式呈現、包含在直行橫列中的文字內容。 + 表形式で示されるテキストを、行と列で示す。 + contient du texte affiché sous forme de tableau, en + rangées et colonnes. + contiene texto dispuedto en forma de tabla, con filas y + columnas. + contiene testo visualizzato in forma di tabella, in righe + e colonne. + enthält Text, der in Tabellenform, also in Zeilen und Spalten, dargestellt ist. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + rows + Zeilen + indicates the number of rows in the table. + 테이블의 행의 수를 표시한다. + 指出表格中的列數。 + 当該表中の行数を示す。 + indique le nombre de rangées dans le tableau. + indica el número de filas en una tabla. + indica il numero di righe della tabella. + gibt die Anzahl der Tabellenzeilen an. + + +

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the + number of rows.

+

Rows should be presented from top to bottom.

+ + +

Les rangées sont ordonnées de haut en bas

+ + +

行は、上から下の順番で示される。

+ + +

Wenn keine Zeilenanzahl angegeben wird, muss diese von einer Applikation berechnet werden.

+

Zeilen sollten von oben nach unten notiert werden.

+ + + + columns + 열 + columnas + colonnes + colonne + Spalten + indicates the number of columns in each row of the table. + 테이블의 각 행별 열의 수를 표시한다. + 指出表格中每一列所包含的行數。 + 当該表中の列数を示す。 + indique le nombre de colonnes dans chaque rangée du + tableau. + indica el número de columnas por cada fila de la + tabla. + indica il numero di colonne in ciascuna riga della + tabella- + gibt die Anzahl der Tabellenspalten an. + + +

If no number is supplied, an application must calculate the + number of columns.

+

Within each row, columns should be presented left to right.

+ + +

Si aucun nombre n'est fourni, une application doit calculer le nombre de colonnes.

Dans chaque rangée, les colonnes sont ordonnées de gauche à droite.

+ + +

行中において、列は左から右への順番で示される。

+ + +

Wenn keine Spaltenanzahl angegeben wird, muss diese von einer Applikation berechnet werden.

+

In einer Zeile sollten Spalten von links nach rechts notiert werden.

+ + + + + + + Poor Men's Lodgings in Norfolk (Mayhew, 1843) + + + Dossing Cribs or Lodging Houses + Beds + Needys or Nightly Lodgers + + + Bury St Edmund's + 5 + 8 + 128 + + + Thetford + 3 + 6 + 36 + + + Attleboro' + 3 + 5 + 20 + + + Wymondham + 1 + 11 + 22 + +
+ + + + + + Persistance de la neige dans les Alpes suisses (Denzler). + + A l'altitude de + 650 m. + 1300m. + 1950m. + 2700m. + + + la neige reste + 77 jours. + 200 jours. + 245 jours. + 365 jours. + +
+ + + + + + 台北飯店提供住房數目(2008年雙十國慶 ) + + + 經濟客房 + 標準客房 + 高級客房 + + + 圓山大飯店 + 203 + 168 + 66 + + + 凱撒大飯店 + 216 + 140 + 32 + + + 喜來登大飯店 + 197 + 160 + 50 + + + 君悅大飯店 + 177 + 130 + 22 + +
+ + + +

Contains an optional heading and a series of rows.

+

Any rendition information should be supplied using the global rend attribute, at + the table, row, or cell level as appropriate.

+ + +

Contient un titre facultatif et une suite de rangées.

+

Toute information relative à la restitution sera exprimée avec l'attribut global + rend appliqué au tableau, à la rangée, ou à la cellule selon le cas.

+ + +

Enthält eine Reihe von Zeilen und optional eine Überschrift.

+

Jegliche Information die grafische Darstellung betreffend, sollte mit dem globalen + rend-Attribut auf der Ebene von Tabelle, Zeile oder Zelle verzeichnet werden.

+ + + 14.1.1. TEI Tables + + + row + rangée + Tabellenzeile + contains one row of a table. + 하나의 테이블의 한 행을 포함한다. + 包含表格中的一列。 + 表の1行を示す。 + contient une rangée d'un tableau. + contiene una fila de la tabla. + contiene una riga di una tabella. + enthält eine Zeile einer Tabelle. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Classics + Idle listless and unimproving + + + + + + + Etudes classiques + Inoccupé indolent et sans amélioration + + + + + + + 古文 + 漫無目的且無精進的 + + + + + 14.1.1. TEI Tables + + + cell + cellule + Tabellenzelle + contains one cell of a table. + 하나의 테이블의 하나의 셀을 포함한다. + 包含表格中的一個儲存格。 + 表中のひとつのセルを示す。 + contient une cellule d'un tableau. + contiene una celda de una tabla. + contiene una cella di una tabella. + enthält eine Zelle einer Tabelle. + + + + + + + + + + + General conduct + Not satisfactory, on account of his great unpunctuality + and inattention to duties + + + + + + + Comportement général + Non satisfaisant, à cause de son inexactitude et de son + inconséquence + + + + + + + 工作評價 + 不滿意；因為工作拖延、粗心。 + + + + + 14.1.1. TEI Tables + +formulaformuleFormelcontains a mathematical or other formula.수식 또는 다른 식을 포함한다.包含數學或其他方程式。数式を示す。contient une formule mathématique ou tout autre type de + formulecontiene una fórmula matemática o de otro tipo.contiene una formula matematica o di altra natura.enthält eine mathematische oder andere Formel. + + + + E + = + m + + + c + + + 2 + + + + + + + 14.2. Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions + + figure + figure + Abbildung + groups elements representing or containing graphic information + such as an illustration, formula, or figure. + 삽화 또는 그림과 같은 시각 정보를 표시하거나 포함하는 요소를 모아 놓는다. + 所標記的區塊包含圖示、插圖、或圖表。 + 図表を示すまたは含む要素をまとめる。 + regroupe des éléments représentant ou contenant une + information graphique comme une illustration ou une figure. + indica un bloque que contiene gráficos, ilustraciones o + figuras. + contiene una porzione di testo costituita da grafici, + illustrazioni o figure. + umfasst Elemente, die grafische Informationen repräsentieren oder beinhalten, wie z. B. eine + Abbildung, Formel oder Diagramm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ The View from the Bridge + A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a + series of buoys strung out between them. + +
+ + + + +
+ La tour rouge, de Giorgio De Chirico + Le tableau représente un donjon au pied duquel s'étend un espace quasiment vide, + hormis quelques détails + +
+ + + + +
+ 圖一: 橋上的視野 + 前景有四五隻風帆，中間一堆救生圈串連。 + +
+ + + + 14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images + +description of figureBeschreibung einer Abbildung그림 기술圖表描述description d'une figuredescripción de una figuraDescrizione di una figuracontains a brief prose description of the appearance or content +of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without +displaying it.包含圖表內容的簡短文字描述，用於紀錄圖像但未呈現圖像的情況。図表の内容や現れ方について簡単な散文で解説を示す。当該図表を示さない + で記録する場合に使用される。contient une brève description de l'apparence ou + du contenu d'une représentation graphique, pour documenter une image sans avoir à + l'affichercontiene una breve descripción de la apariencia o del contenido de una figura gráfica, para utilizarla al documentar una imagen sin mostrarla.contiene una breve descrizione dell'aspetto o del contenuto di una figura, da utilizzare quando si vuole documentare un'immagine senza mostrarla.enthält einen kurzen Beschreibungstext des Inhalts oder des Aussehens einer Abbildung, um etwa + ein Bild ohne dessen Anzeige dokumentieren zu können. + +
+ + Emblemi d'Amore + A pair of naked winged cupids, each holding a + flaming torch, in a rural setting. +
+ + + +
+ + Dick Kennedy + Gravure de E. Riou représentant un jeune homme assis sur une chaise, les + pieds sur une autre et tenant à la main une canne. En arrière plan, une théière, et + l'inscription Map of Africa . +
+ + +

This element is intended for use as an alternative to the +content of its parent figure element ; for example, to display +when the image is required but the equipment in use cannot display +graphic images. It may also be used for indexing or documentary +purposes.

+ +

Cet élément est prévu pour être utilisé comme alternative au contenu de son élément + parent figure; par exemple, pour montrer que l'image est exigée mais que + le matériel en service ne peut pas montrer des documents graphiques. Il peut également + être employé pour l'indexation ou dans un but documentaire.

+ +

+

+ 当該要素は、要素figureの内容の代わりに使用されるものであ + る。例えば、当該図表を表示する際に、機器がその表示に対応していない + 場合に使用されるものである。また、索引や記録資料を作成するために使 + 用されるかもしれない。 +

+ +

Dieses Element ist als Ersatz für den Inhalt seines Elternelements figure gedacht. Zum + Beispiel wenn das Bild nicht angezeigt werden kann und man auf einen Alternativtext angewiesen + ist. Es kann weiters für Indexierungen und Dokumentationen benutzt werden.

+ + 14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images + + provides attributes used to express correspondence between an element and all or part of a facsimile image or surface. + facsimile 요소 내에서 이미지 또는 표면부와 관련될 수 있는 요소 + los elementos que se pueden asociar a una imagen o a una + superficie dentro de un facsímil. + 転写されたテキストを含む要素と、そのテキストを表す画像の全部または一部との間の対応を表すために使用される属性を提供する。 + attributs utilisables pour les éléments correspondant à tout ou partie d'une image, parce qu'ils contiennent une représentation alternative de cette image, généralement mais + pas nécessairement, une transcription. + elementi che possono essere associati a un'immagine o una + superficie all'interno dell'elemento facsimile + + + facsimile + 모사 + facsímil + fac-similé + ファクシミリ + points to one or more images, portions of an image, or surfaces which correspond to the current element. + 이미지 또는 이 요소와 일치하는 facsimile 요소의 부분을 직접 가리킨다. + indica directamente a la imagen, o a la parte de un + facsímil que se corresponde con este elemento. + 当該要素に対応する要素facsimileにある画像やその部分への 参照。 + pointe directement vers une image ou vers une partie + d'une image correspondant au contenu de l'élément. + indica direttamente un'immagine o una parte di un + elemento facsimile corrispondente a tale elemento + + + + + + + 11.1. Digital Facsimiles + + + provides attributes allowing its member +elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are +associated. + そのメンバ要素が関連する1つ以上の状態または改定を指定できるように、change属性を提供する。 + + + points to one or more change elements documenting + a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this + attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder. + この属性とその子を持つ要素が符号化する人によって割り当てられた状態または改定を記述する1つまたは複数のchange要素を示す。 + + + + + + provides attributes that can be used to position their parent + element within a two dimensional coordinate system. + 이차원 좌표 체계 내에서 위치될 수 있는 요소 + los elementos se pueden colocar dentro de un sistema de coordenadas bidimensional. + 2次元座標システムによる、親要素の場所を示す属性。 + attributs utilisables pour les éléments pouvant être positionnés dans un système de coordonnées à deux dimensions. + elementi posizionabili all'interno di un sistema di coordinate bidimensionale + + + indicates the element within a transcription of the text +containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone +or surface. + désigne l'élément qui, dans la transcription du texte, contient au moins le début de la section de texte représentée dans la zone ou surface. + このzoneまたはsurface要素で示される記述の少なくとも開始点を含むようなテクストの翻刻内の要素を示す。 + + + + gives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a +rectangular space. + 직사각형 공간의 좌측 상단에 대한 x 좌표 값을 제시한다. + proporciona el valor de la coordinada X para el ángulo superior izquierdo de un espacio rectangular. + 矩形における左上点のX軸の値を示す。 + + donne la valeur x de l'abscisse du + coin supérieur gauche d'un rectangle. + assegna il valore x all'angolo superiore sinistro di uno spazio rettangolare + + + + gives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a +rectangular space. + 직사각형 공간의 좌측 상단에 대한 y 좌표 값을 제시한다. + proporciona el valor de la coordinada Y para el ángulo superior izquierdo de un espacio rectangular. + 矩形における左上点のY軸の値を示す。 + + donne la valeur y de l'ordonnée du coin supérieur gauche d'un rectangle. + assegna il valore y all'angolo superiore sinistro di uno spazio rettangolare + + + + gives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a +rectangular space. + 직사각형 공간의 오른쪽 하단에 대한 x 좌표 값을 제시한다. + proporciona el valor de la coordinada X para el ángulo inferior derecho de un espacio rectangular + 矩形における右下点のX軸の値を示す。 + + donne la valeur x de l'abscisse du coin inférieur droit d'un rectangle. + assegna il valore x all'angolo inferiore destro di uno spazio rettangolare + + + + gives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a +rectangular space. + 직사각형 공간의 오른쪽 하단에 대한 y 좌표 값을 제시한다. + proporciona el valor de la coordinada Y para el ángulo inferior izquierdo de un espacio rectangular + 矩形における右下点のY軸の値を示す。 + + donne la valeur y de l'ordonnée du coin inférieur droit d'un rectangle. + assegna il valore y all'angolo inferiore destro di uno spazio rettangolare + + + + identifies a two dimensional area by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area. + 当該の領域を取り囲む線上の点のXとY軸を与える一連の数値の組を持つ他の属性によって指定されたバウンディングボックス内の2次元の領域を特定する。 + + + + + contains a representation of some written source in the form of +a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. + 전사 또는 부호화된 텍스트 형태보다는 이미지 집합의 형태로 기록 원본의 표상을 포함한다. + contiene una representación de una cierta fuente escrita bajo la forma de conjunto de las imágenes algo que como texto transcrito o codificado. + 転記または符号化されたテキストではなく、画像データ中にある、書記資料の +表現を示す。 + + contient une représentation d'une source écrite +quelconque sous la forme d'un ensemble d'images plutôt que sous la forme d'un texte transcrit +ou encodé. + contiene una rappresentazione di una qualche fonte scritta sotto forma di una serie di immagini piuttosto che di testo trascritto o codificato + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A facsimile element represents a text with images, thus + transcribed text should not be present within it. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 11.1. Digital Facsimiles + + + defines a written surface as a two-dimensional +coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of +that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the + writing within them. + 직사각형의 좌표 공간과 그 내부에서 기록 표면부를 정의한다. 수의적으로 그 공간의 하나 이상의 그림 표상과 관심 있는 직사각형 공간을 모아놓는다. + define una superficie escrita en coordinadas rectangulares, agrupando opcionalmente una o más representaciones gráficas de ese espacio, y las zonas rectangulares de interés dentro de él. + 矩形の座標により、書記の表面を定義する。選択的に、空間や矩形範囲中のひ +とつ以上の図表表現をまとめる。 + + définit une surface écrite comme un rectangle décrit par ses coordonnées spatiales, en regroupant éventuellement une ou plusieurs représentations +graphiques de cet espace et des zones rectangulaires intéressantes à l'intérieur de +celui-ci. + definisce una superficie scritta in termini di uno spazio rettangolare di coordinate, eventualmente che raggruppi una o più rappresentazioni grafiche di tale spazio, e delle zone rettangolari di interesse all'interno di questo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + describes the method by which this surface is or was + connected to the main surface + + + + glued in place + + + pinned or stapled in place + + + sewn in place + + + + + indicates whether the + surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two + writing surfaces + + + + + + + + + + + + + +

The surface element represents any two-dimensional space on +some physical surface forming part of the source material, such as a piece of +paper, a face of a monument, a billboard, a scroll, a leaf etc.

+

The coordinate space defined by this element may be thought of + as a grid lrx - ulx units wide and + uly - lry units high.

+

The surface element may contain graphic representations +or transcriptions of written zones, or both. The coordinate values used by every + zone element contained by this element are to be + understood with reference to the same grid.

+

Where it is useful or meaningful to do so, any grouping of multiple +surface elements may be indicated using the +surfaceGrp element.

+ + +

L'élément surface représente un secteur rectangulaire d’une surface physique faisant partie du matériau source. Ce peut être une feuille du papier, la façade d'un monument, un panneau publicitaire, un rouleau de papyrus ou en fait toute surface à deux dimensions.

+

L'espace de coordonnées défini par cet élément peut être considéré comme une grille d'unités horizontaleslrx - ulx et verticales uly - lry. Cette grille se superpose à la totalité de toute image directement contenue par l'élément surface. Les coordonnées employées par chaque élément zonecontenu par cette surface doivent être interprétées en référence à la même grille.

+ + +

+当該要素surfaceは、素材表面にある矩形範囲を示す。 +例えば、紙、碑、掲示板、パピルスの巻子など、2次元の面を持つもの。 +

+

+当該要素で定義される座標空間は、幅が属性lrx - ulx、高さが属 +性uly - lryによるグリッド単位で示される。このグリッドは、要 +素surfaceを含む画面全体に重ね合わされる。この表面に含まれてい +る要素zoneで使われる座標値は、同じグリッドに対する参照と解釈 +される。 +

+ + + 11.1. Digital Facsimiles + 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription + + + provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or +interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. + 텍스트의 일정한 부분의 특별한 분석 혹은 해석과 관련된 부가적인 전반적 속성들을 제공한다. + 提供附加的全域屬性，將特定的分析或詮釋和合宜的文字結合。 + 任意のテキスト部分への分析・解釈に関連するグローバル属性を示す。 + fournit des attributs globaux complémentaires pour + associer des analyses ou des interprétations spécifiques avec des portions de texte + appropriées. + proporciona atributos globales adicionales para asociar análisis específicos o interpretaciones con las partes apropiadas de un texto. + assegna ulteriori attributi globali per associare specifiche analisi o interpretazioni alle adeguate porzioni di un testo + + + analysis + 분석 + análisis + analyse + analisi + 分析 + indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the +element on which the ana attribute appears. + ana 속성이 나오는 요소들의 해석을 포함하는 하나 혹은 그 이상의 요소들을 가리킨다. + 指出一個或多個元素，其中包含帶有屬性ana的元素解釋。 + 属性anaを伴う要素の解釈を含む要素を示す。 + indique un ou plusieurs éléments contenant des + interprétations de l'élément qui porte l'attribut ana. + indica uno o más elementos que contienen interpretaciones del elemento en el cual aparece el atributo ana + + indica uno o più elementi che contengono interpretazioni dell'elemento specificato dall'attributo ana + + + + + +

When multiple values are given, they may reflect either +multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple +mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different +contexts.

+ + +

Quand on donne de multiples valeurs, celles-ci peuvent refléter, soit des + interprétations multiples et divergentes d'un texte ambigu soit des + interprétations multiples et compatibles du même passage dans différents + contextes.

+ + +

+ 複数の属性値が付与される場合、各値は当該テキストの異なる解釈や、 + または同じ部分が異なる文脈でも同じ解釈であることを示す。 +

+ + + + + 17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses + 17.3. Spans and Interpretations + +s-units-단위句子單元phraseoraciónunità sSatzeinheitcontains a sentence-like division of a text.텍스트의 문장에 해당하는 부분을 포함한다.包含文字中一個句子組成的區段。文に相当するテキスト単位を示す。contient une division textuelle de type phrasecontiene una oración del texto.contiene la divisione del testo del tipo proposizioneenthält einen satzähnlichen Textabschnitt. + + You may not nest one s element within + another: use seg instead + + + + + A short affair + + When are you leaving? + Tomorrow. + + + + Quandpartez-vous ? + Demain. + + + + 士何事？” + 尚志。 + + +

The s element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation + of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For + segmentation which is partial or recursive, the seg should be used instead.

+

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, + according to any convenient typology.

+ +

L'élément s peut être utilisé pour marquer les phrases ou toute autre segmentation + existant dans un texte, pourvu que cette segmentation soit présente du début à la fin du + texte, complète et sans imbrication. Dans le cas d'une segmentation partielle ou récursive, + l'élément seg doit remplacer l'élément s.

+

L'attribut type peut être utilisé pour indiquer le type de segmentation prévue, selon une typologie appropriée.

+ +

テキストや句レベルの要素が混在する。また、当該要素自身も含むかもし れない。

+

要素sが、ある単位の全体を完全に、入れ子なく示す場合には、 正書形の文や、他のテキスト部分を示すために使われるかもしれない。

+ +

Das s-Element wird verwendet um orthographische Sätze oder andere Textsegmente zu + kodieren, vorausgesetzt das Segment ist lückenlos, vollständig und nicht verschachtelt. Für + unvollständige oder rekursive Segmente soll stattdessen das seg-Element verwendet + werden.

+

Das type-Attribut wird verwendet, um den Segmenttyp entsprechend einer geeigneten + Typologie anzugeben.

+ + 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories + 8.4.1. Segmentation + Trashcontains noise information to be ignored, typically from vectoriel images + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.odd b/grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.odd index abd025ef0b..adf4343fd9 100644 --- a/grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.odd +++ b/grobid-home/schemas/odd/Grobid.odd @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ - + @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@

created on Sunday 05th October 2014 06:25:09 AM

 - + File edited with RomaJS @@ -24,37 +24,23 @@

Schema for structured documents resulting from the automatic extraction and restructuring realized by Grobid.

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z8a2_`mBj0T{gq3DwRi|-QdU!@20%g}RF)E^<5i3V{pZU%+!c}vDpTzk}+4KxmzDy!S$ z;Xql#mZx`VCfYO>iQ_Cyc`sw+j^(lWqku|7FLe52FyY}_C|SDfgCB^a`1)52gb3k- zJ}gN=(h@3F-C0~6&HlgVe?}$#KaMe<@mL%!-Pr!eEKPX$ gOu6~YKDX=~T&5PP3b26xc7XaEA)l+V8RX~uUjvCO<^TWy diff --git a/grobid-home/schemas/rng/Grobid.rng b/grobid-home/schemas/rng/Grobid.rng index 0a77872653..dfc0acfe19 100644 --- a/grobid-home/schemas/rng/Grobid.rng +++ b/grobid-home/schemas/rng/Grobid.rng @@ -5,3708 +5,16 @@ xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes" ns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> -

-
- - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - normal - bold - - - - - - - - - normal - italic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - prefix - infix - postfix - - - - - - - - - true - false - - - - - - - - - true - false - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - true - false - - - - - - - - - true - false - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - true - false - - - - - - - - - true - false - - - - - - - - - true - false - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - true - false - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - true - false - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - none - solid - dashed - - - - - - - - - left - right - leftoverlap - rightoverlap - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - left - right - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 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- - - - - - + @@ -3751,7 +59,7 @@ TEI Edition Location: https://www.tei-c.org/Vault/P5/Version 4.2.2/ - + @@ -3767,7 +75,7 @@ TEI Edition Location: https://www.tei-c.org/Vault/P5/Version 4.2.2/ - + @@ -3792,7 +100,26 @@ TEI Edition Location: https://www.tei-c.org/Vault/P5/Version 4.2.2/ (target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. - + + \S+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed. + + + + \S+ + @@ -3816,7 +143,9 @@ TEI Edition Location: https://www.tei-c.org/Vault/P5/Version 4.2.2/ (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. - + + \S+ + @@ -3981,7 +310,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range points to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned. - + + \S+ + @@ -4125,48 +456,36 @@ Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range - - - - - indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. - - - - - - - @calendar indicates the system or calendar to - which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this - element has no textual content. - - - supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. - + supplies pointers to one or more definitions of named periods of time (typically <category>s, <date>s or <event>s) within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. + + + + \S+ + + + + - - contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat. + + provides a pointer to a definition of, and/or general information about, (a) an information container (element or attribute) or (b) a value of an information container (element content or attribute value), by referencing an external taxonomy or ontology. If @valueDatcat is present in the immediate context, this attribute takes on role (a), while @valueDatcat performs role (b). - + + \S+ + @@ -4174,11 +493,27 @@ Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range - - contains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat. + + provides a definition of, and/or general information about a value of an information container (element content or attribute value), by reference to an external taxonomy or ontology. Used especially where a contrast with @datcat is needed. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + + + provides a definition of, and/or general information about, information structure of an object referenced or modeled by the containing element, by reference to an external taxonomy or ontology. This attribute has the characteristics of the @datcat attribute, except that it addresses not its containing element, but an object that is being referenced or modeled by its containing element. - + + \S+ + @@ -4208,10 +543,12 @@ Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range - identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. + (declarations) identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. - + + \S+ + @@ -4328,7 +665,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. - + + \S+ + @@ -4412,7 +751,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecturepoints to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. - + + \S+ + @@ -4427,12 +768,29 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecturespecifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn. - + + \S+ + + + + + + When used on a schema description element (like + ), the @source attribute + should have only 1 value. (This one has .) + + + @@ -4441,21 +799,12 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture - - - - - Coordinates of the logical element in the original PDF document. The logical element is described as a list of bounding boxes, each one being defined by a page number, X and Y pixel coordinates in the PDF page (as a convention from the top left point of the page), height and width of the bounding box. Each bounding box is separated by a semi-colon (;) and each coordinate elements by a coma (,). - - - - @@ -4491,7 +840,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references. - + + \S+ + @@ -4536,7 +887,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture Where the media are displayed, indicates the display width - [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm) + [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|ch|rem|vw|vh|vmin|vmax) @@ -4546,7 +897,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture Where the media are displayed, indicates the display height - [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm) + [\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|ch|rem|vw|vh|vmin|vmax) @@ -4571,7 +922,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained. - + + \S+ + @@ -4635,7 +988,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz ( points to a unique identifier stored in the @xml:id of a <unitDef> element that defines a unit of measure. - + + \S+ + @@ -4702,7 +1057,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz ( (reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it. - + + \S+ + @@ -4835,7 +1192,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References - + + \S+ + @@ -4884,6 +1243,30 @@ Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf + + + + + + + + indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins. + + \S+ + + + + + + + + indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends. + + \S+ + + + + @@ -5033,6 +1416,29 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -5107,6 +1513,40 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -5187,6 +1627,40 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -5208,6 +1682,21 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -5246,28 +1735,157 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + - - + - - + + - - - - + + + + - - + + - + + + + + + @@ -5293,9 +1911,39 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -5474,6 +2122,40 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -5496,6 +2178,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5503,12 +2186,14 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + @@ -5518,6 +2203,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + @@ -5529,6 +2217,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + @@ -5540,6 +2231,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + @@ -5566,7 +2260,32 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -5578,6 +2297,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5871,6 +2591,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5881,6 +2602,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5890,6 +2612,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5908,6 +2631,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + @@ -5928,6 +2654,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + @@ -5948,6 +2677,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + @@ -5995,6 +2727,62 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -6027,6 +2815,15 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + @@ -6100,15 +2897,6 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - - - - - - (use) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in . The XPath pattern is relative to the context given in @match, which will either be a sibling attribute in the case of or on the parent in the case of . - - - @@ -6120,6 +2908,23 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + indicates one or more locations by pointing to a <place> element or other canonical description. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + @@ -6191,26 +2996,59 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents] + id="Grobid-p-abstractModel-structure-p-in-ab-or-p-constraint-report-6"> - + Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. - + + id="Grobid-p-abstractModel-structure-p-in-l-or-lg-constraint-report-7"> - - Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. - + + Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab, unless p is a child of figure or note, or is a descendant of floatingText. + @@ -6231,10 +3069,10 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, typically a documentation element or an entity. [22.4.1. Description of Components] + (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [22.4.1. Description of Components] + id="Grobid-desc-deprecationInfo-only-in-deprecated-constraint-rule-9"> supplies a pointer to the base being glossed by this ruby text. - + + \S+ + + id="Grobid-rt-target-rt-target-not-span-constraint-report-8"> points to the starting point of the span of text being glossed by this ruby text. - + + \S+ + points to the ending point of the span of text being glossed. - + + \S+ + + + + (deliberately marked omission) indicates a purposeful marking in the source document signalling that content has been omitted, and may also supply or describe the omitted content. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings] @@ -6370,6 +3230,29 @@ Suggested values include: 1] deprecationInfo (deprecation information) + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -6464,6 +3347,7 @@ Measures] + @@ -6475,7 +3359,7 @@ Measures] (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] + id="Grobid-ptr-ptrAtts-constraint-report-9"> Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on . @@ -6495,7 +3379,7 @@ attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on . (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] + id="Grobid-ref-refAtts-constraint-report-10"> Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on @@ -6579,7 +3463,7 @@ attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on . + id="Grobid-list-gloss-list-must-have-labels-constraint-rule-11"> - contains a group of notes [3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes] + (note group) contains a group of notes [3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes] @@ -6701,6 +3585,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] gloss (gloss); 2] index (index); 3] instructions (i + @@ -6773,6 +3658,29 @@ Suggested values include: 1] gloss (gloss); 2] index (index); 3] instructions (i + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -6783,6 +3691,29 @@ Suggested values include: 1] gloss (gloss); 2] index (index); 3] instructions (i + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -6803,6 +3734,29 @@ Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] sho + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. @@ -6830,6 +3784,29 @@ Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] sho + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -6955,6 +3932,15 @@ Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] sho + + + + + + (use) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in . The XPath pattern is relative to the context given in @match, which will either be a sibling attribute in the case of `<citeStructure>` or on the parent `<citeStructure>` in the case of `<citeData>`. + + + (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] @@ -6963,7 +3949,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] sho - + + + @@ -7009,16 +3997,12 @@ Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] sho (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description] - - - - @@ -7110,7 +4094,8 @@ Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] DOI Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document. URI - Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource which usually contains indication of the means of accessing that resource, the name of its host, and its filepath. + Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource, following the syntax of RFC 3986. VIAF A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity. ESTC @@ -7123,6 +4108,30 @@ Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -7135,8 +4144,39 @@ Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. + + authors + Copyrights owner of the document are the authors + publisher + Copyrights owner of the document is the publisher + + + (status) supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. @@ -7160,6 +4200,30 @@ Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -7289,20 +4353,12 @@ Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] - - - A with a parent must have a @delim attribute. - - - (match) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in which identifies a set of nodes which are citable structural components. The expression may be absolute (beginning with ) or relative. @match on a <citeStructure> without a <citeStructure> parent must be an absolute XPath. If it is relative, its context is set by the @match of the parent <citeStructure>. + (match) supplies an XPath selection pattern using the syntax defined in which identifies a set of nodes which are citable structural components. The expression may be absolute (beginning with `/`) or relative. @match on a <citeStructure> without a <citeStructure> parent must be an absolute XPath. If it is relative, its context is set by the @match of the parent <citeStructure>. + id="Grobid-citeStructure-match-citestructure-outer-match-constraint-rule-18"> @@ -7310,7 +4366,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] + id="Grobid-citeStructure-match-citestructure-inner-match-constraint-rule-19"> @@ -7337,7 +4393,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] book; 2] chapter; 3] entry; 4] poem; 5] letter; 6] lin (property) A URI indicating a property definition. - + + \S+ + @@ -7351,6 +4409,30 @@ Sample values include: 1] book; 2] chapter; 3] entry; 4] poem; 5] letter; 6] lin + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -7375,6 +4457,30 @@ Sample values include: 1] book; 2] chapter; 3] entry; 4] poem; 5] letter; 6] lin + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -7385,13 +4491,42 @@ Sample values include: 1] book; 2] chapter; 3] entry; 4] poem; 5] letter; 6] lin + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + indicates a source unit of measure that is to be converted into another unit indicated in @toUnit. - + + \S+ + the target unit of measurement for a conversion from a source unit referenced in @fromUnit. - + + \S+ + @@ -7422,9 +4557,45 @@ Sample values include: 1] book; 2] chapter; 3] entry; 4] poem; 5] letter; 6] lin + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name. @@ -7493,7 +4664,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] book; 2] chapter; 3] entry; 4] poem; 5] letter; 6] lin identifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource. - + + \S+ + @@ -7506,15 +4679,16 @@ Sample values include: 1] book; 2] chapter; 3] entry; 4] poem; 5] letter; 6] lin identifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource. - + + \S+ + - (correspondence - description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] + (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] @@ -7587,7 +4761,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 (non-TEI metadata) provides a container element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be placed. [2.5. Non-TEI Metadata] - + @@ -7595,6 +4769,71 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + (target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resource class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined within a <TEI> (or <teiCorpus>) element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] @@ -7619,6 +4858,21 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 xmlns:rng="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0" prefix="rng" uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/> + + + @@ -7674,162 +4928,113 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure] - - + - - - + - - - - - + - - - + - - - - - + - - - - + - - - - - - - + - - - - - - + + - - - + + - - - - + - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - @@ -7840,44 +5045,37 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body] - - + - - - - - - - - - + + + + - @@ -7886,45 +5084,44 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 - - - - - - + id="Grobid-div-abstractModel-structure-div-in-l-or-lg-constraint-report-11"> - - Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. - + + Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. + + id="Grobid-div-abstractModel-structure-div-in-ab-or-p-constraint-report-12"> - - Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. - + + Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, unless div is a descendant of floatingText. + @@ -7998,7 +5195,6 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure] - @@ -8008,16 +5204,10 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 - - - - - - @@ -8025,13 +5215,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 - - - - @@ -8039,29 +5225,20 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 - - - - - - - - - @@ -8151,7 +5328,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred - + + \S+ + @@ -8159,7 +5338,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 supplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes. - + + \S+ + @@ -8167,6 +5348,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + @@ -8176,6 +5358,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + @@ -8184,6 +5367,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + @@ -8195,6 +5379,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + @@ -8212,6 +5399,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + @@ -8229,6 +5419,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + @@ -8355,6 +5548,30 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -8367,6 +5584,30 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -8390,6 +5631,16 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [13.2.1. Personal Names] + + + + + + + (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names] @@ -8418,6 +5669,30 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -8429,6 +5704,30 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + @@ -8440,6 +5739,42 @@ Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5 + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + (name of an event) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an event. [13.2.4. Event Names] + + + + + + @@ -8461,6 +5796,77 @@ Sample values include: 1] sponsor; 2] recommend; 3] discredit; 4] pledged + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + + + + (gender) specifies the gender identity of a person, persona, or character. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics] + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + + + + supplies a coded value for gender identity + + + + [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ + + + + + @@ -8558,6 +5964,18 @@ Sample values include: 1] sponsor; 2] recommend; 3] discredit; 4] pledged + + + specifies the gender of the persona. + + + + [^\p{C}\p{Z}]+ + + + + + specifies an age group for the persona. @@ -8593,6 +6011,30 @@ Suggested values include: 1] conjecture (conjecture); 2] selfIdentification (sel + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + (value) supplies a regularized value for personal pronouns. @@ -8647,24 +6089,72 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + - (name of an object) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. [13.2.4. Object Names] + (name of an object) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. [13.2.5. Object Names] + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + \S+ + + + + + + + + @calendar indicates one or more + systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, + but this element has no textual content. + + - contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. [13.3.5. Objects] + contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. [13.3.6. Objects] @@ -8672,11 +6162,15 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) + - + + + + + - @@ -8686,9 +6180,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) - + - + @@ -8701,7 +6195,7 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) - (list of objects) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable physical object. [13.3.5. Objects] + (list of objects) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable physical object. [13.3.6. Objects] @@ -8732,8 +6226,8 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) - (object identifier) groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. [13.3.5. Objects] - + (object identifier) groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. [13.3.6. Objects] + @@ -8745,15 +6239,7 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) - - - - An objectIdentifier must contain at minimum a single piece of locating or identifying information. - - + @@ -8774,7 +6260,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they)(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way. - + + \S+ + @@ -8786,7 +6274,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they)(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element. - + + \S+ + @@ -8796,7 +6286,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) points to an element that is the same as the current element. - + + \S+ + @@ -8804,7 +6296,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) points to an element of which the current element is a copy. - + + \S+ + @@ -8812,7 +6306,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. - + + \S+ + @@ -8820,7 +6316,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. - + + \S+ + @@ -8830,7 +6328,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they)points to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element. - + + \S+ + @@ -8842,7 +6342,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they)selects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected. - + + \S+ + @@ -8853,7 +6355,7 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they)(link) defines an association or hypertextual link among elements or passages, of some type not more precisely specifiable by other elements. [16.1. Links] + id="Grobid-link-linkTargets3-constraint-assert-33"> + id="Grobid-standOff-nested_standOff_should_be_typed-constraint-assert-34"> . [16.10. The standOff Container] - + + + @@ -8941,7 +6445,6 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) - @@ -8973,7 +6476,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they)specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References - + + \S+ + @@ -9156,7 +6661,6 @@ Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data - @@ -9206,10 +6710,12 @@ Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data - (facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element. + (facsimile) points to one or more images, portions of an image, or surfaces which correspond to the current element. - + + \S+ + @@ -9224,7 +6730,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data points to one or more <change> elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder. - + + \S+ + @@ -9242,7 +6750,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data indicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface. - + + \S+ + @@ -9334,15 +6844,28 @@ Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data - - - + + + + + + + A facsimile element represents a text with images, thus + transcribed text should not be present within it. + + + @@ -9411,7 +6934,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] glued; 2] pinned; 3] sewn (analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the @ana attribute appears. - + + \S+ + @@ -9422,7 +6947,7 @@ Sample values include: 1] glued; 2] pinned; 3] sewn (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. 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event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + + + + + - - + + + + specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + + + + + - - + + + + indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + + + + + - - + + + + indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. + + + + + - - + + + + + - - + + - - - + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + + - - + + + + indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected. + + + + + + This element is selected if its parent is selected + + + + + This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. + + + + + - - + + - - + + + + (declarations) identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + + - - + + + + specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers. + - - - + + + (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect + + + + + (no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness + + + + + (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element + + + + + (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element + + + + + (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element + + - - + + + + + + + + + (organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized. + - - - - + + + no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. + + + + + the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part. + - - + + + division lacks material present at end in source. + + + + + division lacks material at start and end. + + + + + division lacks material at start. + + + + + position of sampled material within original unknown. + + + + + division is not a sample. + + - - + + - - + + + + describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. +Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn + + + + + + + - - + + + - - + + + + (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + + + + (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation. +Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture + + + + + + + + + + + + there is internal evidence to support the intervention. + + + + + + + + + there is external evidence to support the intervention. + + + + + + + + + the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - + + + + indicates whether this is an instant revision or not. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - + + + + (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - + + + + contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - + + + + specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - + + - - - + + + + (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. + + - - - - + + - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (anchored) indicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note. - - - - - - - (target end) points to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - provides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind. - - - - - - - (reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - gives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - gives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - where the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - names the unit used for the measurement -Suggested values include: 1] cm (centimetres); 2] mm (millimetres); 3] in (inches); 4] line; 5] char (characters) - - - - - - - - (centimetres) - - - - - - - - - (millimetres) - - - - - - - - - (inches) - - - - - - - - - lines of text - - - - - - - - - (characters) characters of text - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - specifies the length in the units specified - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words. - - - - - - - characterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - where the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement. -Sample values include: 1] all; 2] most; 3] range - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - supplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - specifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. - - - - - - - - - - specifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. - - - - - - - - - - indicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. - - - - - - - - - - indicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. - - - - - - - supplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected. - - - - - - This element is selected if its parent is selected - - - - - This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected. - - - - - - - - - - - - - identifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - specifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers. - - - - - - (yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect - - - - - (no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness - - - - - (initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element - - - - - (medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element - - - - - (final) this is the final part of a fragmented element - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized. - - - - - - no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships. - - - - - the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence. - - - - - - - - - - indicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part. - - - - - - division lacks material present at end in source. - - - - - division lacks material at start and end. - - - - - division lacks material at start. - - - - - position of sampled material within original unknown. - - - - - division is not a sample. - - - - - - - - - - - - - describes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated. -Sample values include: 1] approved; 2] candidate; 3] cleared; 4] deprecated; 5] draft; 6] embargoed; 7] expired; 8] frozen; 9] galley; 10] proposed; 11] published; 12] recommendation; 13] submitted; 14] unfinished; 15] withdrawn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation. -Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture - - - - - - - - - - - - there is internal evidence to support the intervention. - - - - - - - - - there is external evidence to support the intervention. - - - - - - - - - the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indicates whether this is an instant revision or not. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text - - - - - - - points to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - specifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Coordinates of the logical element in the original PDF document. The logical element is described as a list of bounding boxes, each one being defined by a page number, X and Y pixel coordinates in the PDF page (as a convention from the top left point of the page), height and width of the bounding box. Each bounding box is separated by a semi-colon (;) and each coordinate elements by a coma (,). - - - - - - - - - - (number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document. - - - - - - - - - - - + + - + @@ -3962,10 +949,10 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture - - - - + + + + @@ -3974,7 +961,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture - + @@ -3986,7 +973,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture - + @@ -4008,20 +995,25 @@ Suggested values include: 1] internal; 2] external; 3] conjecture - + - + (uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained. + + + + + - - - - + + + + @@ -4212,7 +1204,13 @@ Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz ( - + + + + + + + @@ -4252,9 +1250,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz ( - - - + + + @@ -4285,7 +1283,13 @@ Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz ( - + + + + + + + @@ -4293,7 +1297,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz ( - + @@ -4308,7 +1312,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] m (metre); 2] kg (kilogram); 3] s (second); 4] Hz ( - + @@ -4445,8 +1449,8 @@ Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf - - + + @@ -4473,9 +1477,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf - - - + + + @@ -4502,7 +1506,13 @@ Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf - + + + + + + + @@ -4536,9 +1546,9 @@ Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf - - - + + + @@ -4553,7 +1563,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf - + @@ -4567,12 +1577,40 @@ Suggested values include: 1] top; 2] bottom; 3] margin; 4] opposite; 5] overleaf + + + + + + + + indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins. + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends. + + + + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + @@ -4607,9 +1645,9 @@ Sample values include: 1] duplicate; 2] duplicate-partial; 3] excessStart; 4] ex - - - + + + @@ -4765,6 +1803,31 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -4833,10 +1896,40 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -4903,22 +1996,132 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -5075,10 +2278,41 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -5086,6 +2320,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5093,6 +2328,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5100,6 +2336,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5107,6 +2344,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5114,18 +2352,50 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + + @@ -5138,8 +2408,8 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - - + + @@ -5188,37 +2458,37 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + - + - + - + - + - + @@ -5229,7 +2499,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + @@ -5261,13 +2531,13 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + - - + + @@ -5277,7 +2547,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + @@ -5331,61 +2601,67 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - - + + - + + - - + + - + + - - + + - + + - - + + - + + - - + + - + + - - - + + + + - - + + @@ -5400,7 +2676,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + @@ -5409,41 +2685,80 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - + + + - - + + - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + + + + @@ -5476,125 +2791,2053 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - + + + + - + - - - + + + - + - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. + + + + + + (yes) the name component is spelled out in full. + + + + + (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. + + + + + (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial. + + + + + + + + + + (sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name. + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (description) contains a short description of the purpose, function, or use of its parent element, or when the parent is a documentation element, describes or defines the object being documented. [22.4.1. Description of Components] + + + + + + + + + characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. +Suggested values include: 1] deprecationInfo (deprecation information) + + + + + + + + (deprecation + information) This element describes why or how its parent element is being deprecated, typically including recommendations for alternate encoding. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (term) contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.4.1. Terms and Glosses] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (ruby container) contains a passage of base text along with its associated ruby gloss(es). [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (ruby base) contains the base text annotated by a ruby gloss. [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (ruby text) contains a ruby text, an annotation closely associated with a passage of the main text. [3.4.2. Ruby Annotations] + + + + + + + + + + + supplies a pointer to the base being glossed by this ruby text. + + + + + + + + + + points to the starting point of the span of text being glossed by this ruby text. + + + + + + + + + + points to the ending point of the span of text being glossed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (deliberately marked omission) indicates a purposeful marking in the source document signalling that content has been omitted, and may also supply or describe the omitted content. [3.5.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions] + + + + + + + + + + + (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.6.1. Referring Strings] + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.6.2. Addresses] + + + + + + + + + + + + (address) contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.6.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] + + + + + + + + + + + + contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.6.2. Addresses] + + + + + + + + + + + + (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.6.2. Addresses] + + + + + + + + (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.6.2. Addresses] + + + + + + + + contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. [3.6.3. Numbers and +Measures] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (date) contains a date in any format. [3.6.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.4. Dates] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.7. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (list) contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.8. Lists] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (type) describes the nature of the items in the list. +Suggested values include: 1] gloss (gloss); 2] index (index); 3] instructions (instructions); 4] litany (litany); 5] syllogism (syllogism) + + + + + + + + + + + + + (index) each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume. + + + + + + + + + (instructions) each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe. + + + + + + + + + (litany) each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual. + + + + + + + + + (syllogism) each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (item) contains one component of a list. [3.8. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (label) contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.8. Lists] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (note) contains a note or annotation. [3.9.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.12.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (note group) contains a group of notes [3.9.1.1. Encoding Grouped Notes] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (graphic) indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.10. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.12.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (author) in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement] + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors] + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (title) contains a title for any kind of work. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement] + + + + + + + + + + + classifies the title according to some convenient typology. +Sample values include: 1] main; 2] sub (subordinate); 3] alt (alternate); 4] short; 5] desc (descriptive) + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material. + + + + + + (analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item. + + + + + (monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works + + + + + (journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper + + + + + (series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection + + + + + (unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press) + + + + + + + + + + + + contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.12.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors] + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (publisher) provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.12.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.12.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements] + + + + + + + + + - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial. - - - - + + + (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description] + + + + + + + + + + + + (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (edition) describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement] + + + + + + + + + + + + (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.12.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information] + + + + + + + + + + + + categorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc. +Suggested values include: 1] ISBN; 2] ISSN; 3] DOI; 4] URI; 5] VIAF; 6] ESTC; 7] OCLC + + + + + + + + + + + + + International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication. + + + + + + + + + Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity. + + + + + + + + + English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801. + + + + + + + + + OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (availability) supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber. + + + + + + Copyrights owner of the document are the authors + + + + + Copyrights owner of the document is the publisher + + + + + + + + (status) supplies a code identifying the current availability of the text. + + + + + + (free) the text is freely available. + + + + + (unknown) the status of the text is unknown. + + + + + (restricted) the text is not freely available. + + + + + + + + + + contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.] + + + + + + + + - (yes) the name component is spelled out in full. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description] + + + + + + + + + (source description) describes the source(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] + + + + + + + + + + + + (schema reference) describes or points to a related customization or schema file [2.3.10. The Schema Specification] + + + + + + + + + the identifier used for the customization or schema + + + + + + + (citation structure) declares a structure and method for citing the current document. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures] + + + + + + + + + + + + (delimiter) supplies a delimiting string preceding the structural component. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (citation data) specifies how information may be extracted from citation structures. [3.11.4. Declaring Reference Systems 16.2.5.4. Citation Structures] + + + + + + + (property) A URI indicating a property definition. + + + + + + + + + + + + (unit declarations) provides information about units of measurement that are not members of the International System of Units. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration] + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (unit definition) contains descriptive information related to a specific unit of measurement. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + defines how to calculate one unit of measure in terms of another. [2.3.9. The Unit Declaration] + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element] + + + + + + + + + provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.11. The Application Information Element] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name. + + + + + supplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name. + + + + + + + + + + + + (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] + + + + + + + + + contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (keywords) contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (correspondence action) contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] + + + + + + + + + + + + describes the nature of the action. +Suggested values include: 1] sent; 2] received; 3] transmitted; 4] redirected; 5] forwarded + + + + + + + + information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message. + + + + + + + + + information concerning the receipt of a message. + + + + + + + + + information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding. + + + + + + + + + information concerning the redirection of an unread message. + + + + + + + + + information concerning the forwarding of a message. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description] + + + + + + + + + (non-TEI metadata) provides a container element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be placed. [2.5. Non-TEI Metadata] + + + + + + + + + + + (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (change) documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions] + + + + + + + + + + - (abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form. + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - (initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial. + (target) points to one or more elements that belong to this change. - - - - - - - - - (sort) specifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name. - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid. + + + + + + + + + + + + (text) contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + @@ -5702,19 +4945,31 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + supplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred + + + + + - + + + + + + + + @@ -5724,6 +4979,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5733,6 +4989,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5742,6 +4999,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5751,6 +5009,7 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + @@ -5760,17 +5019,18 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + - - - - - + + + + + @@ -5852,15 +5112,736 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; + + + (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names] + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names] + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (surname) contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (forename) contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [13.2.1. Personal Names] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (role name) contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (country) contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. Place Names] + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (region) contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. Place Names] + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (settlement) contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. Place Names] + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (name of an event) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an event. [13.2.4. Event Names] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (affiliation) contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description] + + + + + + + + + + + + characterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology. +Sample values include: 1] sponsor; 2] recommend; 3] discredit; 4] pledged + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (gender) specifies the gender identity of a person, persona, or character. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics] + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + supplies a coded value for gender identity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.3.3. Organizational Data] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies a primary role or classification for the organization. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + provides information about one of the personalities identified for a given individual, where an individual has multiple personalities. [13.3.2. The Person Element] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies a primary role or classification for the persona. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies the sex of the persona. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies the gender of the persona. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies an age group for the persona. + + + + + + + + + + + + (personal pronouns) indicates the personal pronouns used, or assumed to be used, by the individual being described. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics] + + + + + + + + + + (evidence) indicates support for the listed personal pronouns. +Suggested values include: 1] conjecture (conjecture); 2] selfIdentification (self identification); 3] trustedThirdParty (trusted third party) + + + + + + + + (conjecture) The given value was selected based on assumptions by someone besides the person to whom this pronoun applies. As a result, the value may be erroneous. + + + + + + + + + (self identification) The given value has been explicitly stated or confirmed by the person to whom this pronoun applies. + + + + + + + + + (trusted third party) The given value has been supplied by another individual trusted by the encoder to know the preferences of the person to whom this pronoun applies. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (value) supplies a regularized value for personal pronouns. +Sample values include: 1] e (e); 2] he (he); 3] she (she); 4] they (they) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (state) contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization often at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (name of an object) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. [13.2.5. Object Names] + + + + + + + + + + + + indicates one or more systems or calendars to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. [13.3.6. Objects] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (list of objects) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable physical object. [13.3.6. Objects] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (object identifier) groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. [13.3.6. Objects] + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + @@ -5870,7 +5851,13 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + + + + + + + @@ -5885,7 +5872,13 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + + + + + + + @@ -5893,31 +5886,51 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + points to an element that is the same as the current element. + + + + + - + points to an element of which the current element is a copy. + + + + + - + points to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. + + + + + - + (previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part. + + + + + @@ -5928,7 +5941,13 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + + + + + + + @@ -5943,17 +5962,204 @@ Suggested values include: 1] volume (volume); 2] issue; 3] page (page); 4] line; - + + + + + + + + + + (link) defines an association or hypertextual link among elements or passages, of some type not more precisely specifiable by other elements. [16.1. Links] + + + + + + + + + + (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap 16.5. Correspondence and Alignment] + + + + + + + + + Functions as a container element for linked data, contextual information, and stand-off annotations embedded in a TEI document. [16.10. The standOff Container] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + specifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + intent is to assess the target resource in some way, rather than simply make a comment about it + + + + + intent is to create a bookmark to the target or part thereof + + + + + intent is to classify the target in some way + + + + + intent is to comment about the target + + + + + intent is to describe the target, rather than (for example) comment on it + + + + + intent is to request an edit or a change to the target resource + + + + + intent is to highlight the target resource or a segment thereof + + + + + intent is to assign an identity to the target + + + + + intent is to link to a resource related to the target + + + + + intent is to assign some value or quality to the target + + + + + intent is to ask a question about the target + + + + + intent is to reply to a previous statement, either an annotation or another resource + + + + + intent is to associate a tag with the target + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - + + + @@ -6004,18 +6210,135 @@ Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data + + + (table) contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns. [14.1.1. TEI Tables] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (rows) indicates the number of rows in the table. + + + + + (columns) indicates the number of columns in each row of the table. + + + + + + + (row) contains one row of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables] + + + + + + + + + + + + (cell) contains one cell of a table. [14.1.1. TEI Tables] + + + + + + + + + + + + + (formula) contains a mathematical or other formula. [14.2. Formulæ and Mathematical Expressions] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (figure) groups elements representing or containing graphic information such as an illustration, formula, or figure. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (description of figure) contains a brief prose description of the appearance or content of a graphic figure, for use when documenting an image without displaying it. [14.4. Specific Elements for Graphic Images] + + + + + + + + + + - + - (facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element. + (facsimile) points to one or more images, portions of an image, or surfaces which correspond to the current element. - + + + + + + + @@ -6023,14 +6346,20 @@ Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data - + - + + + + + + + @@ -6038,18 +6367,23 @@ Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data - - - - - - + + + + + + - + indicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface. + + + + + @@ -6156,19 +6490,108 @@ Suggested values include: 1] label; 2] data + + + contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + describes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface +Sample values include: 1] glued; 2] pinned; 3] sewn + + + + + + + + + + indicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces + + + + - + - + + + + + + + + + + (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation] + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + (Trash) contains noise information to be ignored, typically from vectoriel images + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/grobid-home/schemas/xsd/xml.xsd b/grobid-home/schemas/xsd/xml.xsd index 11e555b9c6..2413961e29 100644 --- a/grobid-home/schemas/xsd/xml.xsd +++ b/grobid-home/schemas/xsd/xml.xsd @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ - - - - - + + (identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute. @@ -24,10 +21,15 @@ - + provides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references. + + + + +