snapshots.py

import boto3
import collections
import datetime
import re

ec = boto3.client('ec2')
iam = boto3.client('iam')

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    reservations = ec.describe_instances(
        Filters=[
            {'Name': 'tag-key', 'Values': ['backup', 'Backup']},
        ]
    ).get(
        'Reservations', []
    )

    instances = sum(
        [
            [i for i in r['Instances']]
            for r in reservations
        ], [])

    print "Found %d instances that need backing up" % len(instances)

    to_tag = collections.defaultdict(list)

    for instance in instances:

        # set instance name for snapshot description
        try:
            instance_name = [
                str(t.get('Value')) for t in instance['Tags']
                if t['Key'] == 'Name'][0]
        except IndexError:
            instance_name = 'no instance name'

        # get rentention value from instance tag
        try:
            retention_days = [
                int(t.get('Value')) for t in instance['Tags']
                if t['Key'] == 'Retention'][0]
        except IndexError:
            retention_days = 7

        for dev in instance['BlockDeviceMappings']:
            if dev.get('Ebs', None) is None:
                continue
            vol_id = dev['Ebs']['VolumeId']
            print "Found EBS volume %s on instance %s" % (
                vol_id, instance['InstanceId'])

            snap = ec.create_snapshot(
                VolumeId=vol_id,
                Description=instance_name + " Lambda backup"
            )

            to_tag[retention_days].append(snap['SnapshotId'])

            print "Retaining snapshot %s of volume %s from instance %s for %d days" % (
                snap['SnapshotId'],
                vol_id,
                instance['InstanceId'],
                retention_days,
            )

    for retention_days in to_tag.keys():
        delete_date = datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=retention_days)
        delete_fmt = delete_date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
        print "Will delete %d snapshots on %s" % (len(to_tag[retention_days]), delete_fmt)
        ec.create_tags(
            Resources=to_tag[retention_days],
            Tags=[
                {'Key': 'DeleteOn', 'Value': delete_fmt},
            ]
        )


    """
    DELETE SNAPSHOTS
    """


    account_ids = list()
    try:
        """
        You can replace this try/except by filling in `account_ids` yourself.
        Get your account ID with:
        > import boto3
        > iam = boto3.client('iam')
        > print iam.get_user()['User']['Arn'].split(':')[4]
        """
        iam.get_user()
    except Exception as e:
        # use the exception message to get the account ID the function executes under
        account_ids.append(re.search(r'(arn:aws:sts::)([0-9]+)', str(e)).groups()[1])


    delete_on = datetime.date.today().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
    filters = [
        {'Name': 'tag-key', 'Values': ['DeleteOn']},
        {'Name': 'tag-value', 'Values': [delete_on]},
    ]
    snapshot_response = ec.describe_snapshots(OwnerIds=account_ids, Filters=filters)


    for snap in snapshot_response['Snapshots']:
        print "Deleting snapshot %s" % snap['SnapshotId']
        ec.delete_snapshot(SnapshotId=snap['SnapshotId'])