VMPC2000XL is an emulator of the Akai MPC2000XL sampling sequencer. It is free and open source, and it works on the most popular platforms: Linux, macOS, iPadOS and Windows. For all four platforms there is a standalone application version. For Linux there are LV2 and VST3 plugins, for macOS there are AU, AUv3 and VST3 plugins, for iPadOS there is an AUv3 version, and for Windows there's a VST3 plugin variety. Experimental LV2 support for macOS and Windows is on its way.
Conceived by Izmar, VMPC2000XL started early 2014 as a vehicle for learning how to program. The first iterations were written in Java. The fact that Java has a garbage collector, however, doesn't make it very suitable for low-latency, glitch-free, realtime audio applications. Almost no professional audio software is written in garbage-collecting languages for this reason, and the same goes for domains like realtime video and high-frequency trading.
For that reason in 2016 an effort to port VMPC2000XL to C++ was initiated. The first ports were based on WDL OL, and a bit later the VST2 SDK. Ultimately the project settled on JUCE, mainly for its ability to target all popular platforms and plugin formats.
VMPC2000XL is Free and Open Source, with a GPL3 license. Check out the source code and issue tracker (for questions and support, reporting bugs and requesting features and improvements) at https://github.com/izzyreal/mpc/issues and https://github.com/izzyreal/vmpc-juce/issues.
VMPC2000XL is a behavorial rather than a hardware emulator.
Good examples of hardware emulators are the many game console and arcade machine emulators available today. These model the CPU and other relevant circuitry of consoles and arcade machines, resulting in a virtual machine. This virtual machine allows you to run any unmodified copy of a game ROM, cartridge or CD that would run on the original hardware.
The same can be done for the early MPCs. An implementation of the MPC3000 is being worked on in MAME.
VMPC2000XL, however, models the behavior of the MPC2000XL as a whole, rather than its parts that make it a computer: the CPU, memory, BIOS and so on. The source code of VMPC2000XL knows nothing about the microprocessors, DACs and other hardware that reside inside the MPC2000XL. Contrary to the MAME implementation of the MPC3000, VMPC2000XL is not capable of running the original MPC OS.
In this approach we care more about what can be done, rather than how it is done. The idea is that, on a cosmetic and functional level, the emulator is similar enough to substitute the original in certain conditions.
To make this happen, more than a hundred LCD screens have been reproduced, in most cases with pixel precision. Their functionalities have been reverse engineered and implemented from scratch.
VMPC2000XL's features are congruent with the main functional specifications of the original:
- 256 sounds may be held in memory at one time.
- 64-track sequencer.
- 99 sequences in memory at once.
- 32 simultaneous playback voices.
- digital sampling of sound.
- MIDI in/out.
Very little functionality has been altered or added, so in most cases knowledge of either VMPC2000XL or the MPC2000XL can be transferred to the other.
Additionally, the MPC2000XL's native file formats have been reverse engineered, allowing exchange of SND, PGM, APS, MPC2000XL MID and ALL files. If you have a real MPC2000XL, you can load and modify its projects in VMPC2000XL and vice versa. This functionality can be combined with VMPC2000XL's :ref:`direct-to-disk recording <direct_to_disk_recording>` to solve the common problem of multi-tracking or "tracking out" to a DAW -- a common operation when working toward a final mixdown of a hiphop beat. Instead of hooking up your hardware MPC2000XL to an audio interface, you can now load your projects into VMPC2000XL and bounce them to up to 5 individual stereo WAV files in a matter of seconds.