diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 31e1f38..17434b9 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -3380,7 +3380,11 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "kona-providers"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "eyre",
  "kona-derive",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.3",
+ "reth",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index b1a6126..553f244 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -148,3 +148,6 @@ reth-tracing = { git = "https://github.com/paradigmxyz/reth", version = "1.0.5"
 tracing = "0.1.0"
 eyre = "0.6.12"
 clap = "4" 
+async-trait = "0.1.81"
+hashbrown = "0.14.5"
+parking_lot = "0.12.3"
diff --git a/crates/kona-providers/Cargo.toml b/crates/kona-providers/Cargo.toml
index a0f3288..2b70c67 100644
--- a/crates/kona-providers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/kona-providers/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ keywords.workspace = true
 categories.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
+reth.workspace = true
+async-trait.workspace = true
+parking_lot.workspace = true
+eyre.workspace = true
 kona-derive.workspace = true
 
 [features]
diff --git a/crates/kona-providers/src/chain_provider.rs b/crates/kona-providers/src/chain_provider.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a9ea19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/kona-providers/src/chain_provider.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+//! Chain Provider
+
+use alloc::{collections::vec_deque::VecDeque, sync::Arc};
+use hashbrown::HashMap;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use eyre::Result;
+use kona_derive::{
+    traits::ChainProvider,
+    types::{
+        alloy_primitives::B256, BlockID, BlockInfo, Header, Receipt, Signed, TxEip1559, TxEip2930,
+        TxEip4844, TxEip4844Variant, TxEnvelope, TxLegacy,
+    },
+};
+use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use reth::{primitives::Transaction, providers::Chain};
+
+/// An in-memory [ChainProvider] that stores chain data,
+/// meant to be shared between multiple readers.
+///
+/// This provider is implemented with `FIFOMap`s to avoid
+/// storing an unbounded amount of data.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct InMemoryChainProvider(Arc<RwLock<InMemoryChainProviderInner>>);
+
+impl InMemoryChainProvider {
+    /// Create a new [InMemoryChainProvider] with the given capacity.
+    pub fn with_capacity(cap: usize) -> Self {
+        Self(Arc::new(RwLock::new(InMemoryChainProviderInner::with_capacity(cap))))
+    }
+
+    /// Commits Chain state to the provider.
+    pub fn commit(&mut self, chain: Arc<Chain>) {
+        self.0.write().commit(chain);
+    }
+
+    /// Inserts the L2 genesis [BlockID] into the provider.
+    pub fn insert_l2_genesis_block(&mut self, block: BlockID) {
+        self.0.write().insert_l2_genesis_block(block);
+    }
+}
+
+/// The inner state of an [InMemoryChainProvider].
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct InMemoryChainProviderInner {
+    /// The maximum number of items to store in the provider.
+    /// This is used to prevent unbounded memory usage.
+    capacity: usize,
+
+    /// The order in which keys were inserted into the provider.
+    /// This is used to evict the oldest items when the provider
+    /// reaches its capacity.
+    key_order: VecDeque<B256>,
+
+    /// Maps [B256] hash to [Header].
+    hash_to_header: HashMap<B256, Header>,
+
+    /// Maps [B256] hash to [BlockInfo].
+    hash_to_block_info: HashMap<B256, BlockInfo>,
+
+    /// Maps [B256] hash to [Vec]<[Receipt]>.
+    hash_to_receipts: HashMap<B256, Vec<Receipt>>,
+
+    /// Maps a [B256] hash to a [Vec]<[TxEnvelope]>.
+    hash_to_txs: HashMap<B256, Vec<TxEnvelope>>,
+}
diff --git a/crates/kona-providers/src/lib.rs b/crates/kona-providers/src/lib.rs
index 52e1117..6d3d22b 100644
--- a/crates/kona-providers/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/kona-providers/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,3 +9,6 @@ extern crate alloc;
 
 /// Re-export kona's derivation traits
 pub use kona_derive::traits::*;
+
+pub mod chain_provider;
+pub use chain_provider::{InMemoryChainProvider, InnerChainProvider};