CVE-2025-27111 (Medium) detected in rack-2.2.11.gem, rack-3.1.10.gem - autoclosed

[mend-bolt-for-github]

CVE-2025-27111 - Medium Severity Vulnerability

Vulnerable Libraries - rack-2.2.11.gem, rack-3.1.10.gem

rack-2.2.11.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.2.11.gem

Path to dependency file: /vagrant/chef/cookbooks/apt/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/rack-2.2.11.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• chefspec-4.7.0.gem (Root Library)
  • chef-15.2.20.gem
    • chef-zero-15.0.11.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.2.11.gem (Vulnerable Library)

rack-3.1.10.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-3.1.10.gem

Path to dependency file: /vagrant/chef/cookbooks/java/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/rack-3.1.10.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• berkshelf-2.0.5.gem (Root Library)
  • ridley-1.2.6.gem
    • winrm-1.1.3.gem
      • savon-0.9.5.gem
        • httpi-0.9.7.gem
          • ❌ rack-3.1.10.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: df6abd16746dd640b3c635401d6c0ae253aeb212

Found in base branch: master

Vulnerability Details

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. The Rack::Sendfile middleware logs unsanitised header values from the X-Sendfile-Type header. An attacker can exploit this by injecting escape sequences (such as newline characters) into the header, resulting in log injection. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.12, 3.0.13, and 3.1.11.

Publish Date: 2025-03-04

URL: CVE-2025-27111

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2025-03-04

Fix Resolution: v2.2.12,v3.0.13,v3.1.11

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[mend-bolt-for-github]

✔️ This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.