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identification.tex
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\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
%\begin{figure}
% \centering
\begin{tikzpicture}
%axis
\draw[->,>=latex,semithick] (0,0)--(0,4);
\draw[->,>=latex,semithick] (0,0)--(6,0);
\node at (0,4.25) {{\small $P$}};
\node at (6.25,0) {{\small $Q$}};
%demand curves
\draw[thick,dotted] (0.75,3.5)--(3.25,0.5);
\draw[thick] (2.5,3.5)--(5,0.5);
\node at (0.75,3.7) {{\scriptsize $D_1$}};
\node at (2.5,3.7) {{\scriptsize $D_2$}};
\draw[->,>=latex,ultra thick,gray] (1.15,3.25)--(2.6,3.25); %arrow from D1 to D2
%supply curves
\draw[thick,dotted] (2,0.5)--(4.5,3);
\draw[thick] (1.5,1)--(4,3.5);
\node at (4.7,3.1) {{\scriptsize $S_1$}};
\node at (4.25,3.6) {{\scriptsize $S_2$}};
\draw[->,>=latex,ultra thick,gray] (4.2,2.8)--(3.75,3.2); %arrow from S1 to S2
%regression line
\fill (3.18,2.68) circle (2pt); %upper intersection
\fill (2.68,1.18) circle (2pt); %lower intersection
\node at (3.3,1.15) {{\scriptsize $(q_1,p_1)$}};
\node at (2.55,2.67) {{\scriptsize $(q_2,p_2)$}};
\draw (2.38,0.3)--(3.58,3.88);
\node at (4.5,4.02) {{\scriptsize Mistaken regression line}};
%\draw[help lines] (0,0) grid (6,4);
\end{tikzpicture}
% \caption{Identification problem: shift in both supply and demand}
%\end{figure}
\end{document}