diff --git a/dissect/extfs/__init__.py b/dissect/extfs/__init__.py
index bf54547..9ac4452 100644
--- a/dissect/extfs/__init__.py
+++ b/dissect/extfs/__init__.py
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 from dissect.extfs.journal import JDB2
 
 __all__ = [
-    "ExtFS",
-    "INode",
     "JDB2",
     "Error",
+    "ExtFS",
     "FileNotFoundError",
+    "INode",
     "NotADirectoryError",
     "NotASymlinkError",
 ]
diff --git a/dissect/extfs/c_ext.py b/dissect/extfs/c_ext.py
index fd6cdf8..1bfbb2c 100644
--- a/dissect/extfs/c_ext.py
+++ b/dissect/extfs/c_ext.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import stat
 
 from dissect.cstruct import cstruct
diff --git a/dissect/extfs/c_jdb2.py b/dissect/extfs/c_jdb2.py
index d5d6e41..b51cea7 100644
--- a/dissect/extfs/c_jdb2.py
+++ b/dissect/extfs/c_jdb2.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from dissect.cstruct import cstruct
 
 jdb2_def = """
diff --git a/dissect/extfs/extfs.py b/dissect/extfs/extfs.py
index d7e89ea..03e4b15 100644
--- a/dissect/extfs/extfs.py
+++ b/dissect/extfs/extfs.py
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
 import logging
 import os
 import stat
-from datetime import datetime
 from functools import lru_cache
-from typing import BinaryIO, Iterator, Optional, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, BinaryIO
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from dissect.util import ts
@@ -29,6 +28,10 @@
 )
 from dissect.extfs.journal import JDB2
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+    from datetime import datetime
+
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 log.setLevel(os.getenv("DISSECT_LOG_EXTFS", "CRITICAL"))
 
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ def journal(self) -> JDB2:
 
         return self._journal
 
-    def get(self, path: Union[str, int], node: Optional[INode] = None) -> INode:
+    def get(self, path: str | int, node: INode | None = None) -> INode:
         if isinstance(path, int):
             return self.get_inode(path)
 
@@ -139,9 +142,9 @@ def get(self, path: Union[str, int], node: Optional[INode] = None) -> INode:
     def get_inode(
         self,
         inum: int,
-        filename: Optional[str] = None,
-        filetype: Optional[int] = None,
-        parent: Optional[INode] = None,
+        filename: str | None = None,
+        filetype: int | None = None,
+        parent: INode | None = None,
         lazy: bool = False,
     ) -> INode:
         if inum < c_ext.EXT2_BAD_INO or inum > self.sb.s_inodes_count:
@@ -181,9 +184,9 @@ def __init__(
         self,
         extfs: ExtFS,
         inum: int,
-        filename: Optional[str] = None,
-        filetype: Optional[int] = None,
-        parent: Optional[INode] = None,
+        filename: str | None = None,
+        filetype: int | None = None,
+        parent: INode | None = None,
     ):
         self.extfs = extfs
         self.inum = inum
@@ -248,10 +251,7 @@ def link_inode(self) -> INode:
         if not self._link_inode:
             # Relative lookups work because . and .. are actual directory entries
             link = self.link
-            if link.startswith("/"):
-                relnode = None
-            else:
-                relnode = self.parent
+            relnode = None if link.startswith("/") else self.parent
             self._link_inode = self.extfs.get(self.link, relnode)
         return self._link_inode
 
@@ -320,14 +320,14 @@ def dtime(self) -> datetime:
         return ts.from_unix(self.inode.i_dtime)
 
     @property
-    def crtime(self) -> Optional[datetime]:
+    def crtime(self) -> datetime | None:
         time_ns = self.crtime_ns
         if time_ns is None:
             return None
         return ts.from_unix_ns(time_ns)
 
     @property
-    def crtime_ns(self) -> Optional[int]:
+    def crtime_ns(self) -> int | None:
         if self.extfs.sb.s_inode_size <= 128:
             return None
 
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ def iterdir(self) -> Iterator[INode]:
             offset += direntry.rec_len
             buf.seek(offset)
 
-    def dataruns(self) -> list[tuple[Optional[int], int]]:
+    def dataruns(self) -> list[tuple[int | None, int]]:
         if not self._runlist:
             expected_runs = (self.size + self.extfs.block_size - 1) // self.extfs.block_size
 
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ def dataruns(self) -> list[tuple[Optional[int], int]]:
         return self._runlist
 
     def open(self) -> BinaryIO:
-        if self.inode.i_flags & c_ext.EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL or self.filetype == stat.S_IFLNK and self.size < 60:
+        if self.inode.i_flags & c_ext.EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL or (self.filetype == stat.S_IFLNK and self.size < 60):
             buf = io.BytesIO(memoryview(self.inode.i_block)[: self.size])
             # Need to add a size attribute to maintain compatibility with dissect streams
             buf.size = self.size
@@ -478,21 +478,21 @@ def _parse_indirect(inode: INode, offset: int, num_blocks: int, level: int) -> l
             return [0] * read_blocks
         inode.extfs.fh.seek(offset * inode.extfs.block_size)
         return c_ext.uint32[read_blocks](inode.extfs.fh)
-    else:
-        blocks = []
 
-        max_level_blocks = offsets_per_block**level
-        blocks_per_nest = max_level_blocks // offsets_per_block
-        read_blocks = (num_blocks + blocks_per_nest - 1) // blocks_per_nest
-        read_blocks = min(read_blocks, offsets_per_block)
+    blocks = []
 
-        inode.extfs.fh.seek(offset * inode.extfs.block_size)
-        for addr in c_ext.uint32[read_blocks](inode.extfs.fh):
-            parsed_blocks = _parse_indirect(inode, addr, num_blocks, level - 1)
-            num_blocks -= len(parsed_blocks)
-            blocks.extend(parsed_blocks)
+    max_level_blocks = offsets_per_block**level
+    blocks_per_nest = max_level_blocks // offsets_per_block
+    read_blocks = (num_blocks + blocks_per_nest - 1) // blocks_per_nest
+    read_blocks = min(read_blocks, offsets_per_block)
+
+    inode.extfs.fh.seek(offset * inode.extfs.block_size)
+    for addr in c_ext.uint32[read_blocks](inode.extfs.fh):
+        parsed_blocks = _parse_indirect(inode, addr, num_blocks, level - 1)
+        num_blocks -= len(parsed_blocks)
+        blocks.extend(parsed_blocks)
 
-        return blocks
+    return blocks
 
 
 def _parse_extents(inode: INode, buf: bytes) -> Iterator[c_ext.ext4_extent]:
diff --git a/dissect/extfs/journal.py b/dissect/extfs/journal.py
index 5903741..03f5dd6 100644
--- a/dissect/extfs/journal.py
+++ b/dissect/extfs/journal.py
@@ -2,13 +2,16 @@
 
 import datetime
 import io
-from typing import BinaryIO, Iterator, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, BinaryIO
 
 from dissect.util.stream import RangeStream
 
 from dissect.extfs.c_jdb2 import c_jdb2
 from dissect.extfs.exceptions import Error
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+
 
 class JDB2:
     def __init__(self, fh: BinaryIO):
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ def __init__(
         jdb2: JDB2,
         header: c_jdb2.commit_header,
         journal_block: int,
-        descriptors: Optional[list[DescriptorBlock]] = None,
+        descriptors: list[DescriptorBlock] | None = None,
     ):
         self.jdb2 = jdb2
         self.header = header
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.descriptors = descriptors if descriptors else []
 
         self.sequence = self.header.h_sequence
-        self.ts = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(self.header.h_commit_sec)
+        self.ts = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(self.header.h_commit_sec, tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
         self.ts += datetime.timedelta(microseconds=self.header.h_commit_nsec // 1000)
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 2112d28..0ee46cc 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -41,13 +41,56 @@ dev = [
     "dissect.util>=3.0.dev,<4.0.dev",
 ]
 
-[tool.black]
+[tool.ruff]
 line-length = 120
+required-version = ">=0.9.0"
 
-[tool.isort]
-profile = "black"
-known_first_party = ["dissect.extfs"]
-known_third_party = ["dissect"]
+[tool.ruff.format]
+docstring-code-format = true
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = [
+  "F",
+  "E",
+  "W",
+  "I",
+  "UP",
+  "YTT",
+  "ANN",
+  "B",
+  "C4",
+  "DTZ",
+  "T10",
+  "FA",
+  "ISC",
+  "G",
+  "INP",
+  "PIE",
+  "PYI",
+  "PT",
+  "Q",
+  "RSE",
+  "RET",
+  "SLOT",
+  "SIM",
+  "TID",
+  "TCH",
+  "PTH",
+  "PLC",
+  "TRY",
+  "FLY",
+  "PERF",
+  "FURB",
+  "RUF",
+]
+ignore = ["E203", "B904", "UP024", "ANN002", "ANN003", "ANN204", "ANN401", "SIM105", "TRY003"]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+"tests/docs/**" = ["INP001"]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.isort]
+known-first-party = ["dissect.extfs"]
+known-third-party = ["dissect"]
 
 [tool.setuptools]
 license-files = ["LICENSE", "COPYRIGHT"]
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
index 186ae65..932285e 100644
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import gzip
-import os
-from typing import BinaryIO, Iterator
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, BinaryIO
 
 import pytest
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Iterator
+
 
-def absolute_path(filename) -> str:
-    return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), filename)
+def absolute_path(filename: str) -> Path:
+    return Path(__file__).parent / filename
 
 
-def gzip_file(filename) -> Iterator[BinaryIO]:
+def gzip_file(filename: str) -> Iterator[BinaryIO]:
     with gzip.GzipFile(absolute_path(filename), "rb") as fh:
         yield fh
 
diff --git a/tests/test_exceptions.py b/tests/test_exceptions.py
index 6c5fe36..87c419b 100644
--- a/tests/test_exceptions.py
+++ b/tests/test_exceptions.py
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import pytest
 
 from dissect.extfs import exceptions
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "exc, std",
+    ("exc", "std"),
     [
         (exceptions.FileNotFoundError, FileNotFoundError),
         (exceptions.IsADirectoryError, IsADirectoryError),
diff --git a/tests/test_ext4.py b/tests/test_ext4.py
index c945ca5..671506b 100644
--- a/tests/test_ext4.py
+++ b/tests/test_ext4.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import datetime
 import gzip
 import stat
 from io import BytesIO
-from logging import Logger
-from typing import BinaryIO
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, BinaryIO
 from unittest.mock import call, patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -11,8 +12,11 @@
 from dissect.extfs.c_ext import c_ext
 from dissect.extfs.extfs import EXT4, ExtFS, INode
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from logging import Logger
+
 
-def test_ext4(ext4_bin: BinaryIO):
+def test_ext4(ext4_bin: BinaryIO) -> None:
     extfs = ExtFS(ext4_bin)
 
     assert extfs.type == EXT4
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ def test_ext4(ext4_bin: BinaryIO):
     assert len(list(extfs.journal.commits())) == 2
 
 
-def test_xattr(ext4_bin: BinaryIO):
+def test_xattr(ext4_bin: BinaryIO) -> None:
     e = ExtFS(ext4_bin)
 
     inode = e.get("xattr_cap")
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ def test_xattr(ext4_bin: BinaryIO):
     assert xattrs[1].value == b"\x01\x00\x00\x02\x00\x04@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
 
 
-def test_sparse(ext4_sparse_bin: BinaryIO):
+def test_sparse(ext4_sparse_bin: BinaryIO) -> None:
     extfs = ExtFS(ext4_sparse_bin)
 
     sparse_start = extfs.get("sparse_start")
@@ -84,11 +88,11 @@ def test_sparse(ext4_sparse_bin: BinaryIO):
         ("tests/data/ext4_symlink_test3.bin.gz"),
     ],
 )
-def test_symlinks(image_file: str):
+def test_symlinks(image_file: str) -> None:
     path = "/path/to/dir/with/file.ext"
     expect = b"resolved!\n"
 
-    def resolve(node):
+    def resolve(node: INode) -> INode:
         while node.filetype == stat.S_IFLNK:
             node = node.link_inode
         return node
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ def resolve(node):
 @patch("dissect.extfs.extfs.INode.open", return_value=BytesIO(b"\x00" * 16))
 @patch("dissect.extfs.extfs.log", create=True, return_value=None)
 @patch("dissect.extfs.extfs.ExtFS")
-def test_infinite_loop_protection(ExtFS: ExtFS, log: Logger, *args):
+def test_infinite_loop_protection(ExtFS: ExtFS, log: Logger, *args) -> None:
     ExtFS.sb.s_inodes_count = 69
     ExtFS._dirtype = c_ext.ext2_dir_entry_2
     inode = INode(ExtFS, 1, filetype=stat.S_IFDIR)
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index bfcf133..e82fbf9 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -32,23 +32,17 @@ commands =
 [testenv:fix]
 package = skip
 deps =
-    black==23.1.0
-    isort==5.11.4
+    ruff==0.9.2
 commands =
-    black dissect tests
-    isort dissect tests
+    ruff format dissect tests
 
 [testenv:lint]
 package = skip
 deps =
-    black==23.1.0
-    flake8
-    flake8-black
-    flake8-isort
-    isort==5.11.4
+    ruff==0.9.2
     vermin
 commands =
-    flake8 dissect tests
+    ruff check dissect tests
     vermin -t=3.9- --no-tips --lint dissect tests
 
 [flake8]