create_dataset.py

import cv2
import mediapipe as mp
import numpy as np
import time, os

actions = ['rewind','advance','stop']
secs_for_action = 10

# MediaPipe hands model
mp_hands = mp.solutions.hands
mp_drawing = mp.solutions.drawing_utils
hands = mp_hands.Hands(
    max_num_hands=1,
    min_detection_confidence=0.5,
    min_tracking_confidence=0.5)

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

created_time = int(time.time())
os.makedirs('dataset', exist_ok=True)

while cap.isOpened():
    data = []
    for idx, action in enumerate(actions):
        ret, img = cap.read()
        img = cv2.flip(img, 1)
        cv2.putText(img, f'Waiting for collecting {action.upper()} action...', org=(10, 30), fontFace=cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, fontScale=1, color=(255, 255, 255), thickness=2)
        cv2.imshow('img', img)
        cv2.waitKey(1500)
        start_time = time.time()
        while time.time() - start_time < secs_for_action:
            ret, img = cap.read()

            img = cv2.flip(img, 1)
            img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
            result = hands.process(img)
            img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)

            if result.multi_hand_landmarks is not None:
                for res in result.multi_hand_landmarks:
                    joint = np.zeros((21, 4))
                    for j, lm in enumerate(res.landmark):
                        joint[j] = [lm.x, lm.y, lm.z, lm.visibility]

                    # Compute angles between joints
                    v1 = joint[[0,1,2,3,0,5,6,7,0,9,10,11,0,13,14,15,0,17,18,19], :3] # Parent joint
                    v2 = joint[[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20], :3] # Child joint
                    v = v2 - v1 # [20, 3]
                    # Normalize v
                    v = v / np.linalg.norm(v, axis=1)[:, np.newaxis]

                    # Get angle using arcos of dot product
                    angle = np.arccos(np.einsum('nt,nt->n',
                        v[[0,1,2,4,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,14,16,17,18],:], 
                        v[[1,2,3,5,6,7,9,10,11,13,14,15,17,18,19],:])) # [15,]

                    angle = np.degrees(angle) # Convert radian to degree

                    angle_label = np.array([angle], dtype=np.float32)
                    angle_label = np.append(angle_label, idx)

                    data.append(angle_label)

                    mp_drawing.draw_landmarks(img, res, mp_hands.HAND_CONNECTIONS)
            cv2.resize(img, (1000, 750))
            cv2.imshow('img', img)
            if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
                break

    data = np.array(data)
    with open(f'dataset/data_{created_time}.csv', 'w', encoding='UTF-8', newline='') as file:
        np.savetxt(file,data, delimiter=',')
    break