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UsingGithubPages.md

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Using GitHub Pages

GitHub Pages is a static site hosting service that allows users to publish webpages using files in their GitHub repositories.

Setting Up

GitHub Pages offers two kinds of sites: user/organization sites and project sites. Since we are using GitHub Pages to showcase the documentation for our project, we will be creating a project site.

  1. Navigate to the repository's Settings tab in GitHub.
  2. Under the GitHub Pages section, click Choose a theme in Theme chooser. Pick a theme for the project site and click Select theme when done.
  3. You can now view the site at https://<username-or-organization-name>.github.io/<repo-name>.
    e.g. https://se-edu.github.io/addressbook-level4

Note that the publishing source has been automatically set to master branch. This means that the GitHub Pages site will be published using source files in the master branch. Jekyll, a static site generator integrated with GitHub Pages, automatically renders Markdown files (in the master branch) to HTML, which are then deployed to the project site by GitHub Pages.

Viewing the Project Site

The project site URL follows the format https://<username-or-organization-name>.github.io/<repo-name>, e.g. https://se-edu.github.io/addressbook-level4. By default, the README file is displayed on this page.

For the other pages, the structure of the site follows the structure of the repository.
For example, docs/UserGuide.md is published at https://<username-or-organization-name>.github.io/addressbook-level4/docs/UserGuide.html.

Updating the Project Site

To update the project site, simply edit the documentation files in Markdown and push the changes to GitHub. GitHub Pages automatically updates the project site when changes are committed to the master branch (e.g. when the commit is pushed to the master branch or when the pull request containing the commit is merged into master).

Customizing the Project Site

For instructions on customizing the project site, refer to GitHub's guides.

Troubleshooting

Problem: Markdown is not displayed properly in GitHub Pages even though they appear correctly in GitHub preview

  • Reason: Jekyll (which converts Markdown to HTML for GitHub Pages) uses kramdown as its markdown engine but GitHub preview uses GitHub's own markdown engine. Since kramdown requires stricter syntax than GitHub's markdown engine, a Markdown file might be rendered correctly in GitHub preview but not on GitHub Pages.
  • Solution: Make sure you have followed the coding standard for GitHub Flavored Markdown. If the problem persists, try checking kramdown's syntax to see if you are using the correct syntax for GitHub Pages.