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Copy pathinstall.sh
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install.sh
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#!/bin/bash
#
# Linux/MacOS X script to install rEFInd
#
# Usage:
#
# ./install.sh [options]
#
# options include:
# "--esp" to install to the ESP rather than to the system's root
# filesystem. This is the default on Linux.
# "--usedefault {devicefile}" to install as default
# (/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI and similar) to the specified device
# (/dev/sdd1 or whatever) without registering with the NVRAM.
# "--ownhfs {devicefile}" to install to an HFS+ volume that's NOT currently
# an OS X boot volume.
# "--root {dir}" to specify installation using the specified directory
# as the system's root
# "--alldrivers" to install all drivers along with regular files
# "--nodrivers" to suppress driver installation (default in Linux is
# driver used on /boot; --nodrivers is OS X default)
# "--shim {shimfile}" to install a shim.efi file for Secure Boot
# "--preloader" is synonymous with "--shim"
# "--localkeys" to re-sign x86-64 binaries with a locally-generated key
# "--yes" to assume a "yes" response to all prompts
#
# The "esp" option is valid only on Mac OS X; it causes
# installation to the EFI System Partition (ESP) rather than
# to the current OS X boot partition. Under Linux, this script
# installs to the ESP by default.
#
# This program is copyright (c) 2012 by Roderick W. Smith
# It is released under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 3,
# a copy of which should be included in the file COPYING.txt.
#
# Revision history:
#
# 0.7.9 -- Fixed bug that caused errors if dmraid utility not installed
# 0.7.7 -- Fixed bug that created mangled refind_linux.conf file; added ability
# to locate and mount ESP on Linux, if it's not mounted
# 0.7.6 -- Added --ownhfs {device-filename} option
# 0.7.5 -- Fixed bug when installing to ESP on recent versions of OS X
# 0.7.2 -- Fixed code that could be confused by use of autofs to mount the ESP
# 0.7.0 -- Added support for the new Btrfs driver
# 0.6.12 -- Added support for PreLoader as well as for shim
# 0.6.11 -- Improvements in script's ability to handle directories with spaces
# in their names
# 0.6.9 -- Install gptsync on Macs
# 0.6.8 -- Bug fix: ESP scan now uses "uniq".
# 0.6.6 -- Bug fix: Upgrade drivers when installed to EFI/BOOT. Also enable
# copying shim.efi and MokManager.efi over themselves.
# 0.6.4 -- Copies ext2 driver rather than ext4 driver for ext2/3fs
# 0.6.3 -- Support for detecting rEFInd in EFI/BOOT and EFI/Microsoft/Boot
# directories & for installing to EFI/BOOT in BIOS mode
# 0.6.2-1 -- Added --yes option & tweaked key-copying for use with RPM install script
# 0.6.1 -- Added --root option; minor bug fixes
# 0.6.0 -- Changed --drivers to --alldrivers and added --nodrivers option;
# changed default driver installation behavior in Linux to install
# the driver needed to read /boot (if available)
# 0.5.1.2 -- Fixed bug that caused failure to generate refind_linux.conf file
# 0.5.1.1 -- Fixed bug that caused script failure under OS X
# 0.5.1 -- Added --shim & --localkeys options & create sample refind_linux.conf
# in /boot
# 0.5.0 -- Added --usedefault & --drivers options & changed "esp" option to "--esp"
# 0.4.5 -- Fixed check for rEFItBlesser in OS X
# 0.4.2 -- Added notice about BIOS-based OSes & made NVRAM changes in Linux smarter
# 0.4.1 -- Added check for rEFItBlesser in OS X
# 0.3.3.1 -- Fixed OS X 10.7 bug; also works as make target
# 0.3.2.1 -- Check for presence of source files; aborts if not present
# 0.3.2 -- Initial version
#
# Note: install.sh version numbers match those of the rEFInd package
# with which they first appeared.
RootDir="/"
TargetDir=/EFI/refind
LocalKeysBase="refind_local"
ShimSource="none"
ShimType="none"
TargetShim="default"
TargetX64="refind_x64.efi"
TargetIA32="refind_ia32.efi"
LocalKeys=0
DeleteRefindDir=0
AlwaysYes=0
#
# Functions used by both OS X and Linux....
#
GetParams() {
InstallToEspOnMac=0
if [[ $OSName == "Linux" ]] ; then
# Install the driver required to read /boot, if it's available
InstallDrivers="boot"
else
InstallDrivers="none"
fi
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
--esp | --ESP) InstallToEspOnMac=1
;;
--ownhfs) OwnHfs=1
TargetPart="$2"
TargetDir=/System/Library/CoreServices
shift
;;
--usedefault) TargetDir=/EFI/BOOT
TargetPart="$2"
TargetX64="bootx64.efi"
TargetIA32="bootia32.efi"
shift
;;
--root) RootDir="$2"
shift
;;
--localkeys) LocalKeys=1
;;
--shim | --preloader) ShimSource="$2"
ShimType=`basename $ShimSource`
shift
;;
--drivers | --alldrivers) InstallDrivers="all"
;;
--nodrivers) InstallDrivers="none"
;;
--yes) AlwaysYes=1
;;
* ) echo "Usage: $0 [--esp | --usedefault {device-file} | --root {directory} |"
echo " --ownhfs {device-file} ]"
echo " [--nodrivers | --alldrivers] [--shim {shim-filename}]"
echo " [--localkeys] [--yes]"
exit 1
esac
shift
done
if [[ $InstallToEspOnMac == 1 && "$TargetDir" == '/EFI/BOOT' ]] ; then
echo "You may use --esp OR --usedefault, but not both! Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$RootDir" != '/' && "$TargetDir" == '/EFI/BOOT' ]] ; then
echo "You may use --usedefault OR --root, but not both! Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$RootDir" != '/' && $InstallToEspOnMac == 1 ]] ; then
echo "You may use --root OR --esp, but not both! Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$TargetDir" != '/System/Library/CoreServices' && "$OwnHfs" == '1' ]] ; then
echo "If you use --ownhfs, you may NOT use --usedefault! Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
RLConfFile="$RootDir/boot/refind_linux.conf"
EtcKeysDir="$RootDir/etc/refind.d/keys"
} # GetParams()
# Get a yes/no response from the user and place it in the YesNo variable.
# If the AlwaysYes variable is set to 1, skip the user input and set "Y"
# in the YesNo variable.
ReadYesNo() {
if [[ $AlwaysYes == 1 ]] ; then
YesNo="Y"
echo "Y"
else
read YesNo
fi
}
# Abort if the rEFInd files can't be found.
# Also sets $ConfFile to point to the configuration file,
# $IconsDir to point to the icons directory, and
# $ShimSource to the source of the shim.efi file (if necessary).
CheckForFiles() {
# Note: This check is satisfied if EITHER the 32- or the 64-bit version
# is found, even on the wrong platform. This is because the platform
# hasn't yet been determined. This could obviously be improved, but it
# would mean restructuring lots more code....
if [[ ! -f "$RefindDir/refind_ia32.efi" && ! -f "$RefindDir/refind_x64.efi" ]] ; then
echo "The rEFInd binary file is missing! Aborting installation!"
exit 1
fi
if [[ -f "$RefindDir/refind.conf-sample" ]] ; then
ConfFile="$RefindDir/refind.conf-sample"
elif [[ -f "$ThisDir/refind.conf-sample" ]] ; then
ConfFile="$ThisDir/refind.conf-sample"
else
echo "The sample configuration file is missing! Aborting installation!"
exit 1
fi
if [[ -d "$RefindDir/icons" ]] ; then
IconsDir="$RefindDir/icons"
elif [[ -d "$ThisDir/icons" ]] ; then
IconsDir="$ThisDir/icons"
else
echo "The icons directory is missing! Aborting installation!"
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$ShimSource" != "none" ]] ; then
if [[ -f "$ShimSource" ]] ; then
if [[ $ShimType == "shimx64.efi" || $ShimType == "shim.efi" ]] ; then
TargetX64="grubx64.efi"
MokManagerSource=`dirname "$ShimSource"`/MokManager.efi
elif [[ $ShimType == "preloader.efi" || $ShimType == "PreLoader.efi" ]] ; then
TargetX64="loader.efi"
MokManagerSource=`dirname "$ShimSource"`/HashTool.efi
else
echo "Unknown shim/PreBootloader filename: $ShimType!"
echo "Known filenames are shimx64.efi, shim.efi, and PreLoader.efi. Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
else
echo "The specified shim/PreBootloader file, $ShimSource, doesn't exist!"
echo "Aborting installation!"
exit 1
fi
fi
} # CheckForFiles()
# Helper for CopyRefindFiles; copies shim files (including MokManager, if it's
# available) to target.
CopyShimFiles() {
cp -fb "$ShimSource" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetShim"
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
Problems=1
fi
if [[ -f "$MokManagerSource" ]] ; then
cp -fb "$MokManagerSource" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/"
fi
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
Problems=1
fi
} # CopyShimFiles()
# Copy the public keys to the installation medium
CopyKeys() {
if [[ $LocalKeys == 1 ]] ; then
mkdir -p "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/"
cp "$EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.cer" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/"
cp "$EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.crt" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/"
fi
} # CopyKeys()
# Copy drivers from $RefindDir/drivers_$1 to $InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1,
# honoring the $InstallDrivers condition. Must be passed a suitable
# architecture code (ia32 or x64).
CopyDrivers() {
local Blkid
Blkid=`which blkid 2> /dev/null`
if [[ $InstallDrivers == "all" ]] ; then
mkdir -p "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1"
cp "$ThisDir"/drivers_$1/*_$1.efi "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1/" 2> /dev/null
cp "$RefindDir"/drivers_$1/*_$1.efi "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1/" 2> /dev/null
elif [[ "$InstallDrivers" == "boot" && -x "$Blkid" ]] ; then
BootPart=`df /boot | grep dev | cut -f 1 -d " "`
BootFS=`$Blkid -o export $BootPart 2> /dev/null | grep TYPE= | cut -f 2 -d =`
DriverType=""
case $BootFS in
ext2 | ext3) DriverType="ext2"
# Could use ext4, but that can create unwanted entries from symbolic
# links in / to /boot/vmlinuz if a separate /boot partition is used.
;;
ext4) DriverType="ext4"
;;
reiserfs) DriverType="reiserfs"
;;
btrfs) DriverType="btrfs"
;;
hfsplus) DriverType="hfs"
;;
*) BootFS=""
esac
if [[ -n $BootFS ]] ; then
echo "Installing driver for $BootFS (${DriverType}_$1.efi)"
mkdir -p "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1"
cp "$ThisDir/drivers_$1/${DriverType}_$1.efi" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1/" 2> /dev/null
cp "$RefindDir/drivers_$1/${DriverType}_$1.efi" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1"/ 2> /dev/null
fi
fi
}
# Copy tools (currently only gptsync, and that only on Macs) to the EFI/tools
# directory on the ESP. Must be passed a suitable architecture code (ia32
# or x64).
CopyTools() {
mkdir -p $InstallDir/EFI/tools
if [[ $OSName == 'Darwin' ]] ; then
cp -f "$RefindDir/tools_$1/gptsync_$1.efi" "$InstallDir/EFI/tools/"
if [[ -f "$InstallDir/EFI/tools/gptsync.efi" ]] ; then
mv "$InstallDir/EFI/tools/gptsync.efi" "$InstallDir/EFI/tools/gptsync.efi-disabled"
echo "Found old gptsync.efi; disabling it by renaming it to gptsync.efi-disabled"
fi
fi
} # CopyTools()
# Copy the rEFInd files to the ESP or OS X root partition.
# Sets Problems=1 if any critical commands fail.
CopyRefindFiles() {
mkdir -p "$InstallDir/$TargetDir"
if [[ "$TargetDir" == '/EFI/BOOT' ]] ; then
cp "$RefindDir/refind_ia32.efi" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetIA32" 2> /dev/null
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
echo "Note: IA32 (x86) binary not installed!"
fi
cp "$RefindDir/refind_x64.efi" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetX64" 2> /dev/null
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
Problems=1
fi
if [[ "$ShimSource" != "none" ]] ; then
TargetShim="bootx64.efi"
CopyShimFiles
fi
if [[ $InstallDrivers == "all" ]] ; then
cp -r "$RefindDir"/drivers_* "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/" 2> /dev/null
cp -r "$ThisDir"/drivers_* "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/" 2> /dev/null
elif [[ $Upgrade == 1 ]] ; then
if [[ $Platform == 'EFI64' ]] ; then
CopyDrivers x64
CopyTools x64
else
CopyDrivers ia32
CopyTools ia32
fi
fi
Refind=""
CopyKeys
elif [[ $Platform == 'EFI64' || $TargetDir == "/EFI/Microsoft/Boot" ]] ; then
cp "$RefindDir/refind_x64.efi" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetX64"
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
Problems=1
fi
CopyDrivers x64
CopyTools x64
Refind="refind_x64.efi"
CopyKeys
if [[ "$ShimSource" != "none" ]] ; then
if [[ "$TargetShim" == "default" ]] ; then
TargetShim=`basename "$ShimSource"`
fi
CopyShimFiles
Refind="$TargetShim"
if [[ $LocalKeys == 0 ]] ; then
echo "Storing copies of rEFInd Secure Boot public keys in $EtcKeysDir"
mkdir -p "$EtcKeysDir"
cp "$ThisDir/keys/refind.cer" "$EtcKeysDir" 2> /dev/null
cp "$ThisDir/keys/refind.crt" "$EtcKeysDir" 2> /dev/null
fi
fi
if [[ "$TargetDir" == '/System/Library/CoreServices' ]] ; then
SetupMacHfs $TargetX64
fi
elif [[ $Platform == 'EFI32' ]] ; then
cp "$RefindDir/refind_ia32.efi" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetIA32"
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
Problems=1
fi
CopyDrivers ia32
CopyTools ia32
Refind="refind_ia32.efi"
if [[ "$TargetDir" == '/System/Library/CoreServices' ]] ; then
SetupMacHfs $TargetIA32
fi
else
echo "Unknown platform! Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
echo "Copied rEFInd binary files"
echo ""
if [[ -d "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/icons" ]] ; then
rm -rf "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/icons-backup" &> /dev/null
mv -f "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/icons" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/icons-backup"
echo "Notice: Backed up existing icons directory as icons-backup."
fi
cp -r "$IconsDir" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir"
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
Problems=1
fi
mkdir -p "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys"
cp -rf "$ThisDir"/keys/*.[cd]er "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/" 2> /dev/null
cp -rf "$EtcKeysDir"/*.[cd]er "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/" 2> /dev/null
if [[ -f "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/refind.conf" ]] ; then
echo "Existing refind.conf file found; copying sample file as refind.conf-sample"
echo "to avoid overwriting your customizations."
echo ""
cp -f "$ConfFile" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir"
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
Problems=1
fi
else
echo "Copying sample configuration file as refind.conf; edit this file to configure"
echo "rEFInd."
echo ""
cp -f "$ConfFile" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/refind.conf"
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
Problems=1
fi
fi
if [[ $DeleteRefindDir == 1 ]] ; then
echo "Deleting the temporary directory $RefindDir"
rm -r "$RefindDir"
fi
} # CopyRefindFiles()
# Mount the partition the user specified with the --usedefault or --ownhfs option
MountDefaultTarget() {
InstallDir=/tmp/refind_install
mkdir -p "$InstallDir"
UnmountEsp=1
if [[ $OSName == 'Darwin' ]] ; then
if [[ $OwnHfs == '1' ]] ; then
Temp=`diskutil info "$TargetPart" | grep "Mount Point"`
InstallDir=`echo $Temp | cut -f 3-30 -d ' '`
if [[ $InstallDir == '' ]] ; then
InstallDir=/tmp/refind_install
mount -t hfs "$TargetPart" "$InstallDir"
else
UnmountEsp=0
fi
else
mount -t msdos "$TargetPart" "$InstallDir"
fi
elif [[ $OSName == 'Linux' ]] ; then
mount -t vfat "$TargetPart" "$InstallDir"
fi
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
echo "Couldn't mount $TargetPart ! Aborting!"
rmdir "$InstallDir"
exit 1
fi
echo "UnmountEsp = $UnmountEsp"
} # MountDefaultTarget()
#
# A series of OS X support functions....
#
# Mount the ESP at /Volumes/ESP or determine its current mount
# point.
# Sets InstallDir to the ESP mount point
# Sets UnmountEsp if we mounted it
MountOSXESP() {
# Identify the ESP. Note: This returns the FIRST ESP found;
# if the system has multiple disks, this could be wrong!
Temp=$(mount | sed -n -E "/^(\/dev\/disk[0-9]+s[0-9]+) on \/ \(.*$/s//\1/p")
if [ $Temp ]; then
Temp=$(diskutil list $Temp | sed -n -E '/^ *[0-9]+:[ ]+EFI EFI[ ]+[0-9.]+ [A-Z]+[ ]+(disk[0-9]+s[0-9]+)$/ { s//\1/p
q
}' )
if [ -z $Temp ]; then
echo "Warning: root device doesn't have an EFI partition"
fi
else
echo "Warning: root device could not be found"
fi
if [ -z $Temp ]; then
Temp=$(diskutil list | sed -n -E '/^ *[0-9]+:[ ]+EFI EFI[ ]+[0-9.]+ [A-Z]+[ ]+(disk[0-9]+s[0-9]+)$/ { s//\1/p
q
}' )
if [ -z $Temp ]; then
echo "Could not find an EFI partition. Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
fi
Esp=/dev/`echo $Temp`
# If the ESP is mounted, use its current mount point....
Temp=`df -P | grep "$Esp"`
InstallDir=`echo $Temp | cut -f 6 -d ' '`
if [[ "$InstallDir" == '' ]] ; then
mkdir /Volumes/ESP &> /dev/null
mount -t msdos "$Esp" /Volumes/ESP
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
echo "Unable to mount ESP! Aborting!\n"
exit 1
fi
UnmountEsp=1
InstallDir="/Volumes/ESP"
fi
} # MountOSXESP()
# Set up for booting from Mac HFS+ volume that boots rEFInd in MJG's way
# (http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/7468.html)
# Must be passed the original rEFInd binary filename (without a path).
SetupMacHfs() {
if [[ -s "$InstallDir/mach_kernel" ]] ; then
echo "Attempt to install rEFInd to a partition with a /mach_kernel file! Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
cp -n "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/boot.efi" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/boot.efi-backup" &> /dev/null
ln -f "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/$1" "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/boot.efi"
touch "$InstallDir/mach_kernel"
rm "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/SystemVersion.plist" &> /dev/null
cat - << ENDOFHERE >> "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/SystemVersion.plist"
<xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>ProductBuildVersion</key>
<string></string>
<key>ProductName</key>
<string>rEFInd</string>
<key>ProductVersion</key>
<string>0.7.6</string>
</dict>
</plist>
ENDOFHERE
} # SetupMacHfs()
# Control the OS X installation.
# Sets Problems=1 if problems found during the installation.
InstallOnOSX() {
echo "Installing rEFInd on OS X...."
if [[ "$TargetDir" == "/EFI/BOOT" || "$OwnHfs" == '1' ]] ; then
MountDefaultTarget
elif [[ "$InstallToEspOnMac" == "1" ]] ; then
MountOSXESP
else
InstallDir="$RootDir/"
fi
echo "Installing rEFInd to the partition mounted at $InstallDir"
Platform=`ioreg -l -p IODeviceTree | grep firmware-abi | cut -d "\"" -f 4`
CopyRefindFiles
if [[ $InstallToEspOnMac == "1" ]] ; then
bless --mount "$InstallDir" --setBoot --file "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/$Refind"
elif [[ "$TargetDir" != "/EFI/BOOT" ]] ; then
bless --setBoot --folder "$InstallDir/$TargetDir" --file "$InstallDir/$TargetDir/$Refind"
fi
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
Problems=1
fi
if [[ -f /Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser || -d /Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser ]] ; then
echo
echo "/Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser found!"
echo "This program is part of rEFIt, and will cause rEFInd to fail to work after"
echo -n "its first boot. Do you want to remove rEFItBlesser (Y/N)? "
ReadYesNo
if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then
echo "Deleting /Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser..."
rm -r /Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser
else
echo "Not deleting rEFItBlesser."
fi
fi
echo
echo "WARNING: If you have an Advanced Format disk, *DO NOT* attempt to check the"
echo "bless status with 'bless --info', since this is known to cause disk corruption"
echo "on some systems!!"
echo
} # InstallOnOSX()
#
# Now a series of Linux support functions....
#
# Check for evidence that we're running in Secure Boot mode. If so, and if
# appropriate options haven't been set, warn the user and offer to abort.
# If we're NOT in Secure Boot mode but the user HAS specified the --shim
# or --localkeys option, warn the user and offer to abort.
#
# FIXME: Although I checked the presence (and lack thereof) of the
# /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot* files on my Secure Boot test system
# before releasing this script, I've since found that they are at least
# sometimes present when Secure Boot is absent. This means that the first
# test can produce false alarms. A better test is highly desirable.
CheckSecureBoot() {
VarFile=`ls -d /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot* 2> /dev/null`
if [[ -n "$VarFile" && "$TargetDir" != '/EFI/BOOT' && "$ShimSource" == "none" ]] ; then
echo ""
echo "CAUTION: Your computer appears to support Secure Boot, but you haven't"
echo "specified a valid shim.efi file source. If you've disabled Secure Boot and"
echo "intend to leave it disabled, this is fine; but if Secure Boot is active, the"
echo "resulting installation won't boot. You can read more about this topic at"
echo "http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/secureboot.html."
echo ""
echo -n "Do you want to proceed with installation (Y/N)? "
ReadYesNo
if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then
echo "OK; continuing with the installation..."
else
exit 0
fi
fi
if [[ "$ShimSource" != "none" && ! -n "$VarFile" ]] ; then
echo ""
echo "You've specified installing using a shim.efi file, but your computer does not"
echo "appear to be running in Secure Boot mode. Although installing in this way"
echo "should work, it's unnecessarily complex. You may continue, but unless you"
echo "plan to enable Secure Boot, you should consider stopping and omitting the"
echo "--shim option. You can read more about this topic at"
echo "http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/secureboot.html."
echo ""
echo -n "Do you want to proceed with installation (Y/N)? "
ReadYesNo
if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then
echo "OK; continuing with the installation..."
else
exit 0
fi
fi
if [[ $LocalKeys != 0 && ! -n "$VarFile" ]] ; then
echo ""
echo "You've specified re-signing your rEFInd binaries with locally-generated keys,"
echo "but your computer does not appear to be running in Secure Boot mode. The"
echo "keys you generate will be useless unless you enable Secure Boot. You may"
echo "proceed with this installation, but before you do so, you may want to read"
echo "more about it at http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/secureboot.html."
echo ""
echo -n "Do you want to proceed with installation (Y/N)? "
ReadYesNo
if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then
echo "OK; continuing with the installation..."
else
exit 0
fi
fi
} # CheckSecureBoot()
# Check for the presence of locally-generated keys from a previous installation in
# $EtcKeysDir (/etc/refind.d/keys). If they're not present, generate them using
# openssl.
GenerateKeys() {
PrivateKey="$EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.key"
CertKey="$EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.crt"
DerKey="$EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.cer"
OpenSSL=`which openssl 2> /dev/null`
# Do the work only if one or more of the necessary keys is missing
# TODO: Technically, we don't need the DerKey; but if it's missing and openssl
# is also missing, this will fail. This could be improved.
if [[ ! -f "$PrivateKey" || ! -f "$CertKey" || ! -f "$DerKey" ]] ; then
echo "Generating a fresh set of local keys...."
mkdir -p "$EtcKeysDir"
chmod 0700 "$EtcKeysDir"
if [[ ! -x "$OpenSSL" ]] ; then
echo "Can't find openssl, which is required to create your private signing keys!"
echo "Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
if [[ -f "$PrivateKey" ]] ; then
echo "Backing up existing $PrivateKey"
cp -f "$PrivateKey" "$PrivateKey.backup" 2> /dev/null
fi
if [[ -f "$CertKey" ]] ; then
echo "Backing up existing $CertKey"
cp -f "$CertKey" "$CertKey.backup" 2> /dev/null
fi
if [[ -f "$DerKey" ]] ; then
echo "Backing up existing $DerKey"
cp -f "$DerKey" "$DerKey.backup" 2> /dev/null
fi
"$OpenSSL" req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout "$PrivateKey" -out "$CertKey" \
-nodes -days 3650 -subj "/CN=Locally-generated rEFInd key/"
"$OpenSSL" x509 -in "$CertKey" -out "$DerKey" -outform DER
chmod 0600 "$PrivateKey"
else
echo "Using existing local keys...."
fi
}
# Sign a single binary. Requires parameters:
# $1 = source file
# $2 = destination file
# Also assumes that the SBSign, PESign, UseSBSign, UsePESign, and various key variables are set
# appropriately.
# Aborts script on error
SignOneBinary() {
$SBSign --key "$PrivateKey" --cert "$CertKey" --output "$2" "$1"
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
echo "Problem signing the binary $1! Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
}
# Re-sign the x86-64 binaries with a locally-generated key, First look for appropriate
# key files in $EtcKeysDir. If they're present, use them to re-sign the binaries. If
# not, try to generate new keys and store them in $EtcKeysDir.
ReSignBinaries() {
SBSign=`which sbsign 2> /dev/null`
echo "Found sbsign at $SBSign"
TempDir="/tmp/refind_local"
if [[ ! -x "$SBSign" ]] ; then
echo "Can't find sbsign, which is required to sign rEFInd with your own keys!"
echo "Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
GenerateKeys
mkdir -p "$TempDir/drivers_x64"
cp "$RefindDir/refind.conf-sample $TempDir" 2> /dev/null
cp "$ThisDir/refind.conf-sample $TempDir" 2> /dev/null
cp "$RefindDir/refind_ia32.efi $TempDir" 2> /dev/null
cp -a "$RefindDir/drivers_ia32 $TempDir" 2> /dev/null
cp -a "$ThisDir/drivers_ia32 $TempDir" 2> /dev/null
SignOneBinary "$RefindDir/refind_x64.efi" "$TempDir/refind_x64.efi"
SaveIFS=$IFS
IFS=$(echo -en "\n\b")
for Driver in `ls "$RefindDir"/drivers_x64/*.efi "$ThisDir"/drivers_x64/*.efi 2> /dev/null` ; do
TempName=`basename "$Driver"`
SignOneBinary "$Driver" "$TempDir/drivers_x64/$TempName"
done
IFS=$SaveIFS
RefindDir="$TempDir"
DeleteRefindDir=1
} # ReSignBinaries()
# Locate and mount an ESP, if possible, based on parted output.
# Should be called only if /boot/efi is NOT an acceptable ESP.
# Sets InstallDir to the mounted ESP's path ($RootDir/boot/efi)
# and EspFilesystem the filesystem (always "vfat")
FindLinuxESP() {
echo "The ESP doesn't seem to be mounted! Trying to find it...."
local Drive
local PartNum
local TableType
local DmStatus
local SkipIt
local Dmraid
for Drive in `ls /dev/[sh]d?` ; do
SkipIt=0
Dmraid=`which dmraid 2> /dev/null`
if [ -x "$Dmraid" ] ; then
DmStatus=`dmraid -r | grep $Drive`
if [ -n "$DmStatus" ] ; then
echo "$Drive seems to be part of a RAID array; skipping!"
SkipIt=1
fi
fi
TableType=`parted $Drive print -m -s 2>/dev/null | awk -F: '$1 == "'$Drive'" { print $6 }'`
if [[ $TableType == 'gpt' && $SkipIt == 0 ]] ; then # read only GPT disks that aren't part of dmraid array
PartNum=`LANG=C parted $Drive print -m -s 2>/dev/null | awk -F: '$7 ~ "(^boot| boot)" { print $1 }' | head -n 1`
if [ "$PartNum" -eq "$PartNum" ] 2> /dev/null ; then
InstallDir="$RootDir/boot/efi"
mkdir -p $InstallDir
mount $Drive$PartNum $InstallDir
EspFilesystem=`grep "$Drive$PartNum.*/boot/efi" /etc/mtab | uniq | grep -v autofs | cut -d " " -f 3`
if [[ $EspFilesystem != 'vfat' ]] ; then
umount $InstallDir
else
echo "Mounting ESP at $InstallDir"
break;
fi
fi # $PartNum -eq $PartNum
fi # TableType
done
} # FindLinuxESP()
# Identifies the ESP's location (/boot or /boot/efi, or these locations under
# the directory specified by --root); aborts if the ESP isn't mounted at
# either location.
# Sets InstallDir to the ESP mount point.
FindMountedESP() {
mount /boot &> /dev/null
mount /boot/efi &> /dev/null
EspLine=`df "$RootDir/boot/efi" 2> /dev/null | grep boot/efi`
if [[ ! -n "$EspLine" ]] ; then
EspLine=`df "$RootDir"/boot | grep boot`
fi
InstallDir=`echo $EspLine | cut -d " " -f 6`
if [[ -n "$InstallDir" ]] ; then
EspFilesystem=`grep "$InstallDir" /etc/mtab | uniq | grep -v autofs | cut -d " " -f 3`
fi
if [[ $EspFilesystem != 'vfat' ]] ; then
FindLinuxESP
fi
if [[ $EspFilesystem != 'vfat' ]] ; then
echo "$RootDir/$InstallDir doesn't seem to be on a VFAT filesystem. The ESP must be"
echo "mounted at $RootDir/boot or $RootDir/boot/efi and it must be VFAT! Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
echo "ESP was found at $InstallDir using $EspFilesystem"
} # FindMountedESP
# Uses efibootmgr to add an entry for rEFInd to the EFI's NVRAM.
# If this fails, sets Problems=1
AddBootEntry() {
local PartNum
InstallIt="0"
Efibootmgr=`which efibootmgr 2> /dev/null`
if [[ "$Efibootmgr" ]] ; then
InstallDisk=`grep "$InstallDir" /etc/mtab | cut -d " " -f 1 | cut -c 1-8`
PartNum=`grep "$InstallDir" /etc/mtab | cut -d " " -f 1 | cut -c 9-10`
EntryFilename="$TargetDir/$Refind"
EfiEntryFilename=`echo ${EntryFilename//\//\\\}`
EfiEntryFilename2=`echo ${EfiEntryFilename} | sed s/\\\\\\\\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/g`
ExistingEntry=`"$Efibootmgr" -v | grep -i "$EfiEntryFilename2"`
if [[ "$ExistingEntry" ]] ; then
ExistingEntryBootNum=`echo "$ExistingEntry" | cut -c 5-8`
FirstBoot=`"$Efibootmgr" | grep BootOrder | cut -c 12-15`
if [[ "$ExistingEntryBootNum" != "$FirstBoot" ]] ; then
echo "An existing rEFInd boot entry exists, but isn't set as the default boot"
echo "manager. The boot order is being adjusted to make rEFInd the default boot"
echo "manager. If this is NOT what you want, you should use efibootmgr to"
echo "manually adjust your EFI's boot order."
"$Efibootmgr" -b $ExistingEntryBootNum -B &> /dev/null
InstallIt="1"
fi
else
InstallIt="1"
fi
if [[ $InstallIt == "1" ]] ; then
echo "Installing it!"
"$Efibootmgr" -c -l "$EfiEntryFilename" -L "rEFInd Boot Manager" -d $InstallDisk -p $PartNum &> /dev/null
if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then
EfibootmgrProblems=1
Problems=1
fi
fi
else # efibootmgr not found
EfibootmgrProblems=1
Problems=1
fi
if [[ $EfibootmgrProblems ]] ; then
echo
echo "ALERT: There were problems running the efibootmgr program! You may need to"
echo "rename the $Refind binary to the default name (EFI/boot/bootx64.efi"
echo "on x86-64 systems or EFI/boot/bootia32.efi on x86 systems) to have it run!"
echo
else
echo "rEFInd has been set as the default boot manager."
fi
} # AddBootEntry()
# Create a minimal/sample refind_linux.conf file in /boot.
GenerateRefindLinuxConf() {
if [[ -f "$RLConfFile" ]] ; then
echo "Existing $RLConfFile found; not overwriting."
else
echo "Creating $RLConfFile; edit it to adjust kernel options."
if [[ -f "$RootDir/etc/default/grub" ]] ; then
# We want the default options used by the distribution, stored here....
source "$RootDir/etc/default/grub"
echo "Setting default boot options based on $RootDir/etc/default/grub"
fi
RootFS=`df "$RootDir" | grep dev | cut -f 1 -d " "`
StartOfDevname=`echo "$RootFS" | cut -b 1-7`
if [[ "$StartOfDevname" == "/dev/sd" || "$StartOfDevName" == "/dev/hd" ]] ; then
# Identify root filesystem by UUID rather than by device node, if possible
Uuid=`blkid -o export -s UUID "$RootFS" 2> /dev/null | grep UUID=`
if [[ -n $Uuid ]] ; then
RootFS="$Uuid"
fi
fi
DefaultOptions="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT"
echo "\"Boot with standard options\" \"ro root=$RootFS $DefaultOptions \"" > $RLConfFile
echo "\"Boot to single-user mode\" \"ro root=$RootFS $DefaultOptions single\"" >> $RLConfFile
echo "\"Boot with minimal options\" \"ro root=$RootFS\"" >> $RLConfFile
fi
}
# Set varaibles for installation in EFI/BOOT directory
SetVarsForBoot() {
TargetDir="/EFI/BOOT"
if [[ $ShimSource == "none" ]] ; then
TargetX64="bootx64.efi"
TargetIA32="bootia32.efi"
else
if [[ $ShimType == "shim.efi" || $ShimType == "shimx64.efi" ]] ; then
TargetX64="grubx64.efi"
elif [[ $ShimType == "preloader.efi" || $ShimType == "PreLoader.efi" ]] ; then
TargetX64="loader.efi"
else
echo "Unknown shim/PreBootloader type: $ShimType"
echo "Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
TargetIA32="bootia32.efi"
TargetShim="bootx64.efi"
fi
} # SetFilenamesForBoot()
# Set variables for installation in EFI/Microsoft/Boot directory
SetVarsForMsBoot() {
TargetDir="/EFI/Microsoft/Boot"
if [[ $ShimSource == "none" ]] ; then
TargetX64="bootmgfw.efi"
else
if [[ $ShimType == "shim.efi" || $ShimType == "shimx64.efi" ]] ; then
TargetX64="grubx64.efi"
elif [[ $ShimType == "preloader.efi" || $ShimType == "PreLoader.efi" ]] ; then
TargetX64="loader.efi"
else
echo "Unknown shim/PreBootloader type: $ShimType"
echo "Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
TargetShim="bootmgfw.efi"
fi
}
# TargetDir defaults to /EFI/refind; however, this function adjusts it as follows:
# - If an existing refind.conf is available in /EFI/BOOT or /EFI/Microsoft/Boot,
# install to that directory under the suitable name; but DO NOT do this if
# refind.conf is also in /EFI/refind.
# - If booted in BIOS mode and the ESP lacks any other EFI files, install to
# /EFI/BOOT
# - If booted in BIOS mode and there's no refind.conf file and there is a
# /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi file, move it down one level and
# install under that name, "hijacking" the Windows boot loader filename
DetermineTargetDir() {
Upgrade=0
if [[ -f $InstallDir/EFI/BOOT/refind.conf ]] ; then
SetVarsForBoot
Upgrade=1
fi
if [[ -f $InstallDir/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/refind.conf ]] ; then
SetVarsForMsBoot
Upgrade=1
fi
if [[ -f $InstallDir/EFI/refind/refind.conf ]] ; then
TargetDir="/EFI/refind"
Upgrade=1
fi
if [[ $Upgrade == 1 ]] ; then
echo "Found rEFInd installation in $InstallDir$TargetDir; upgrading it."
fi
if [[ ! -d /sys/firmware/efi && $Upgrade == 0 ]] ; then # BIOS-mode
FoundEfiFiles=`find "$InstallDir/EFI/BOOT" -name "*.efi" 2> /dev/null`
FoundConfFiles=`find "$InstallDir" -name "refind\.conf" 2> /dev/null`
if [[ ! -n "$FoundConfFiles" && -f "$InstallDir/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi" ]] ; then
mv -n "$InstallDir/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi" "$InstallDir/EFI/Microsoft" &> /dev/null
SetVarsForMsBoot
echo "Running in BIOS mode with a suspected Windows installation; moving boot loader"
echo "files so as to install to $InstallDir$TargetDir."
elif [[ ! -n "$FoundEfiFiles" ]] ; then # In BIOS mode and no default loader; install as default loader
SetVarsForBoot
echo "Running in BIOS mode with no existing default boot loader; installing to"
echo $InstallDir$TargetDir
else
echo "Running in BIOS mode with an existing default boot loader; backing it up and"
echo "installing rEFInd in its place."
if [[ -d "$InstallDir/EFI/BOOT-rEFIndBackup" ]] ; then
echo ""
echo "Caution: An existing backup of a default boot loader exists! If the current"
echo "default boot loader and the backup are different boot loaders, the current"
echo "one will become inaccessible."
echo ""
echo -n "Do you want to proceed with installation (Y/N)? "
ReadYesNo
if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then
echo "OK; continuing with the installation..."
else
exit 0
fi
fi
mv -n "$InstallDir/EFI/BOOT" "$InstallDir/EFI/BOOT-rEFIndBackup"
SetVarsForBoot
fi
fi # BIOS-mode
} # DetermineTargetDir()
# Controls rEFInd installation under Linux.
# Sets Problems=1 if something goes wrong.
InstallOnLinux() {
if [[ "$TargetDir" == "/System/Library/CoreServices" ]] ; then
echo "You may not use the --ownhfs option under Linux! Aborting!"
exit 1
fi
echo "Installing rEFInd on Linux...."
modprobe efivars &> /dev/null
if [[ $TargetDir == "/EFI/BOOT" ]] ; then
MountDefaultTarget
else
FindMountedESP
DetermineTargetDir
fi
CpuType=`uname -m`
if [[ $CpuType == 'x86_64' ]] ; then
Platform="EFI64"
elif [[ ($CpuType == 'i386' || $CpuType == 'i486' || $CpuType == 'i586' || $CpuType == 'i686') ]] ; then
Platform="EFI32"
# If we're in EFI mode, do some sanity checks, and alert the user or even
# abort. Not in BIOS mode, though, since that could be used on an emergency
# disc to try to recover a troubled Linux installation.
if [[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]] ; then
if [[ "$ShimSource" != "none" && "$TargetDir" != "/BOOT/EFI" ]] ; then
echo ""
echo "CAUTION: shim does not currently supports 32-bit systems, so you should not"
echo "use the --shim option to install on such systems. Aborting!"
echo ""
exit 1
fi
echo
echo "CAUTION: This Linux installation uses a 32-bit kernel. 32-bit EFI-based"
echo "computers are VERY RARE. If you've installed a 32-bit version of Linux"
echo "on a 64-bit computer, you should manually install the 64-bit version of"
echo "rEFInd. If you're installing on a Mac, you should do so from OS X. If"