diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index e7085914..95e068c7 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 ## Unreleased
 
 - CKEditor fields no longer have extra bottom padding, and the CKEditor logo is now displayed over the bottom border. ([#252](https://github.com/craftcms/ckeditor/pull/252))
+- Added the ability to show the “Source” button for specific user groups. ([#318](https://github.com/craftcms/ckeditor/pull/318))
+- Added `craft\ckeditor\Field::$sourceEditingGroups`.
+- Deprecated `craft\ckeditor\Field::$enableSourceEditingForNonAdmins`.
 
 ## 3.10.0 - 2024-10-19
 
diff --git a/src/Field.php b/src/Field.php
index 2f16a63e..b837a708 100644
--- a/src/Field.php
+++ b/src/Field.php
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 use craft\elements\Asset;
 use craft\elements\Category;
 use craft\elements\Entry;
+use craft\elements\User;
 use craft\errors\InvalidHtmlTagException;
 use craft\helpers\ArrayHelper;
 use craft\helpers\Html;
@@ -141,10 +142,10 @@ public static function textPartLanguage(): array
     public ?string $defaultTransform = null;
 
     /**
-     * @var bool Whether to enable source editing for non-admin users.
-     * @since 3.3.0
+     * @var string|string[]|null User groups whose members should be able to see the “Source” button
+     * @since 3.11.0
      */
-    public bool $enableSourceEditingForNonAdmins = false;
+    public string|array|null $sourceEditingGroups = ['__ADMINS__'];
 
     /**
      * @var bool Whether to show volumes the user doesn’t have permission to view.
@@ -171,6 +172,13 @@ public function __construct($config = [])
             $config['removeNbsp'],
         );
 
+        if (isset($config['enableSourceEditingForNonAdmins'])) {
+            $config['sourceEditingGroups'] = $config['enableSourceEditingForNonAdmins'] ? '*' : ['__ADMINS__'];
+            unset($config['enableSourceEditingForNonAdmins']);
+        } elseif (array_key_exists('sourceEditingGroups', $config) && empty($config['sourceEditingGroups'])) {
+            $config['sourceEditingGroups'] = null;
+        }
+
         parent::__construct($config);
     }
 
@@ -234,6 +242,22 @@ public function getSettingsHtml(): ?string
     {
         $view = Craft::$app->getView();
 
+        $userGroupOptions = [
+            [
+                'label' => Craft::t('app', 'Admins'),
+                'value' => '__ADMINS__',
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        foreach (Craft::$app->getUserGroups()->getAllGroups() as $group) {
+            if ($group->can('accessCp')) {
+                $userGroupOptions[] = [
+                    'label' => $group->name,
+                    'value' => $group->uid,
+                ];
+            }
+        }
+
         $volumeOptions = [];
         foreach (Craft::$app->getVolumes()->getAllVolumes() as $volume) {
             if ($volume->getFs()->hasUrls) {
@@ -254,6 +278,7 @@ public function getSettingsHtml(): ?string
 
         return $view->renderTemplate('ckeditor/_field-settings.twig', [
             'field' => $this,
+            'userGroupOptions' => $userGroupOptions,
             'purifierConfigOptions' => $this->configOptions('htmlpurifier'),
             'volumeOptions' => $volumeOptions,
             'transformOptions' => $transformOptions,
@@ -303,7 +328,7 @@ protected function inputHtml(mixed $value, ElementInterface $element = null): st
         // Toolbar cleanup
         $toolbar = array_merge($ckeConfig->toolbar);
 
-        if (!$this->enableSourceEditingForNonAdmins && !Craft::$app->getUser()->getIsAdmin()) {
+        if (!$this->isSourceEditingAllowed(Craft::$app->getUser()->getIdentity())) {
             ArrayHelper::removeValue($toolbar, 'sourceEditing');
         }
 
@@ -549,6 +574,32 @@ protected function prepValueForInput($value, ?ElementInterface $element): string
         return parent::prepValueForInput($value, $element);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns if user belongs to a group whose members are allowed to edit source even if they're not admins
+     * @param User $user
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    private function isSourceEditingAllowed(User $user): bool
+    {
+        if ($this->sourceEditingGroups === '*') {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $sourceEditingGroups = array_flip($this->sourceEditingGroups);
+
+        if ($user->admin && isset($sourceEditingGroups['__ADMINS__'])) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($user->getGroups() as $group) {
+            if (isset($sourceEditingGroups[$group->uid])) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @inheritdoc
      */
@@ -1037,4 +1088,20 @@ private function _describedBy(View $view): string
 
         return '';
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated in 3.11.0
+     */
+    public function getEnableSourceEditingForNonAdmins(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->sourceEditingGroups === '*';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @deprecated in 3.11.0
+     */
+    public function setEnableSourceEditingForNonAdmins(bool $value): void
+    {
+        $this->sourceEditingGroups = $value ? '*' : ['__ADMINS__'];
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/templates/_field-settings.twig b/src/templates/_field-settings.twig
index 9beafe74..e89ae0a9 100644
--- a/src/templates/_field-settings.twig
+++ b/src/templates/_field-settings.twig
@@ -55,12 +55,18 @@
   on: field.showWordCount
 }) }}
 
-{{ forms.lightswitchField({
-  id: 'enable-source-editing-for-non-admins',
-  name: 'enableSourceEditingForNonAdmins',
-  label: 'Show the “Source” button for non-admin users?'|t('ckeditor'),
-  on: field.enableSourceEditingForNonAdmins,
-}) }}
+{% if userGroupOptions|length %}
+<div id="source-editing-groups">
+  {{ forms.checkboxSelectField({
+    id: 'sourceEditingGroups',
+    name: 'sourceEditingGroups',
+    label: 'Who should see the “Source” button?'|t('ckeditor'),
+    options: userGroupOptions,
+    values: field.sourceEditingGroups,
+    showAllOption: true,
+  }) }}
+</div>
+{% endif %}
 
 <hr>
 
diff --git a/src/translations/en/ckeditor.php b/src/translations/en/ckeditor.php
index fe78e957..fadc9891 100644
--- a/src/translations/en/ckeditor.php
+++ b/src/translations/en/ckeditor.php
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
     'No transform' => 'No transform',
     'Purify HTML' => 'Purify HTML',
     'Removes any potentially-malicious code on save, by running the submitted data through {link}.' => 'Removes any potentially-malicious code on save, by running the submitted data through {link}.',
-    'Show the “Source” button for non-admin users?' => 'Show the “Source” button for non-admin users?',
     'Show word count' => 'Show word count',
     'Site: {name}' => 'Site: {name}',
     'The default transform that should be applied when inserting an image.' => 'The default transform that should be applied when inserting an image.',
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@
     'The type of column this field should get in the database.' => 'The type of column this field should get in the database.',
     'Toolbar' => 'Toolbar',
     'View available settings' => 'View available settings',
+    'Who should see the “Source” button?' => 'Who should see the “Source” button?',
     'Word Limit' => 'Word Limit',
     'You can save custom {name} configs as {ext} files in {path}.' => 'You can save custom {name} configs as {ext} files in {path}.',
     'Your JavaScript config contains functions. If you switch to JSON, they will be lost. Would you like to continue?',