The following instructions assume a fresh/blank machine to be prepared for the ROCm + Docker environment; no additional software has been installed other than the typical stock package updating.
Please refer to the following instructions for full documentation to install the ROCm base support:
The following is a sequence of commands to type (or cut-n-paste) into a terminal, make sure your kernel driver is supported here:
# Install the ROCm rock-dkms kernel modules, reboot required
sudo apt-get update
wget https://repo.radeon.com/amdgpu-install/5.3/ubuntu/focal/amdgpu-install_5.3.50300-1_all.deb
sudo apt-get install ./amdgpu-install_5.3.50300-1_all.deb
sudo amdgpu-install --usecase=rocm
# Add user to the render group if you're using Ubuntu20.04
sudo usermod -a -G render $LOGNAME
# To add future users to the video and render groups, run the following command:
echo 'ADD_EXTRA_GROUPS=1' | sudo tee -a /etc/adduser.conf
echo 'EXTRA_GROUPS=video' | sudo tee -a /etc/adduser.conf
echo 'EXTRA_GROUPS=render' | sudo tee -a /etc/adduser.conf
Make sure to reboot the machine after installing the ROCm kernel package to force the new kernel to load on reboot. You can verify the ROCm kernel is loaded by typing the following command at a prompt:
lsmod | grep amdgpu
Printed on the screen should be similar as follows:
amdgpu 3530752 0
amdttm 94208 1 amdgpu
amd_sched 28672 1 amdgpu
amdkcl 24576 3 amdttm,amdgpu,amd_sched
i2c_algo_bit 16384 2 amdgpu,ast
amd_iommu_v2 20480 1 amdgpu
drm_kms_helper 167936 2 amdgpu,ast
drm 360448 8 amdttm,amdgpu,ast,amdkcl,amd_sched,ttm,drm_kms_helper
After verifying the new kernel is running, next install the docker engine. Manual instructions to install docker on various distro's can be found on the docker website, but perhaps the simplest method is to use a bash script available from docker itself. If it's OK in your organization to run a bash script on your machine downloaded from the internet, open a bash prompt and execute the following line:
curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
The above script looks at the linux distribution and the installed kernel, and installs docker appropriately. The script will output a warning message on a ROCm platform saying that it does not recognize the rocm kernel; this is normal and can be safely ignored. The script does proper docker installation without recognizing the kernel.
The docker device storage driver manages how docker accesses images and containers. There are many available, and documentation and thorough descriptions on storage driver architecture can be found on the official docker website. It is possible to check which storage driver docker is using by issuing a
sudo docker info
command at the command prompt and looking for the 'Storage Driver: ' output. It is hard to predict what storage driver Docker will choose as default on install, and defaults change over time, but in our experience we have run into a problems with the 'devicemapper' storage driver with large image sizes. The 'devicemapper' storage driver imposes limitations on the maximum size images and containers can be. If you work in a field of 'big data', such as in DNN applications, the 10 GB default limit of 'devicemapper' is limiting. There are two options available if you run into this limit:
- Switch to a different storage driver
- AMD recommends using 'overlay2', whose dependencies are met by the ROCm kernel and should be available
- overlay2 provides for unlimited image size
- If 'overlay2' is not an option, storage drivers can be chosen at service startup time with the --storage-driver=<name> option
- AMD recommends using 'overlay2', whose dependencies are met by the ROCm kernel and should be available
- If you must stick with 'devicemapper', pass the 'devicemapper' configuration variable --dm.basesize on service startup to increase the potential image maximum
The downside to switching to the 'overlay2' storage driver after creating and working with 'devicemapper' images is that existing images need to be recreated. As such, we recommend verifying that docker be set up using the 'overlay2' storage driver before engaging in significant work.
- Clone and build the container
git clone https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/ROCm-docker
cd ROCm-docker
sudo docker build -t rocm/rocm-terminal rocm-terminal
sudo docker run -it --device=/dev/kfd --device=/dev/dri --security-opt seccomp=unconfined --group-add video rocm/rocm-terminal
- Clone and build the container using docker-compose
git clone https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/ROCm-docker
cd ROCm-docker
sudo docker-compose run --rm rocm
- Verify a working container-based ROCm software stack
- After step #2 or #3, a bash login prompt to a running docker container should be available
- Execute rocminfo script
/opt/rocm/bin/rocminfo
- Text displaying your system AMD GPU System Attributes and enumerate all the visible GPU Agents.