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+1. When writing Terraform code, how many spaces between each nesting level does HashiCorp recommend that you use?
+ANS: 2
+
+2. How to Define Env Variable.
+ANS: TF_VAR
+
+3. Provider dependencies are created in several different what are those.
+ANS:
+Explicit use of a provider block in configuration, optionally including a version constraint. 
+Existence of any resource instance belonging to a particular provider in the current state.
+Use of any resource block or data block in the configuration, belonging to a particular provider
+
+4. which of the following are valid provider versions that satisfy the expression 
+
+terraform {
+  required_providers {
+    aws = {
+      source = "hashicorp/aws"
+      version ~> "5.6.0"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ANS: ANY THING IN RANGE OF (5.69.0 TO 5.69.9)
+
+5. Why a user opt to include the terraform version in configuration file?
+
+ANS: The user wants to specify the minimum version of Terraform that is required to run the configuration
+
+6. When multiple arguments with single-line values appear on consecutive lines at the same nesting level, HashiCorp recommends that you:
+
+ANS: align the equals signs
+     ami           = "abc123" 
+     instance_type = "t2.micro"
+
+7. TERRAFORM RUNS ON WHICH OS 
+
+LINUX
+WINDOWS
+MACOS
+SOLARIS
+FREEBSD
+AIX(WILL NOT SUPPORT)
+
+8. True or False? Using the latest versions of Terraform, terraform init cannot automatically download community providers.
+ANS: FALSE
+
+
+9. If I have aws and azure provider and run init command where provider plugins will store.
+ANS: .terraform/providers directory in the current working directory
+
+10. when we have duplicate provier blocks what we need to use.
+ANS: ALIAS
+
+11. While Terraform is generally written using the HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL). What other syntax can Terraform be expressed in?
+
+ANS: JSON
+
+12. What feature of Terraform can execute a script on the remote server once is has been provisioned?
+ANS: remote-exec provisioner
+
+13. A provider block is required in every configuration file so Terraform can download the proper plugin.
+ANS: False
+
+14. You need to define a single input variable to support the IP address of a subnet, which is defined as a string, and the subnet mask, which is defined as a number. What type of variable variable should you use?
+ANS: type = object ()
+
+15. Which of the following Terraform versions would be permitted to run the Terraform configuration based on the following code ?
+
+terraform {
+  required_version = "~> 5.0.0"
+  required_providers {
+    aws = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/aws"
+      version = "~> 3.0"
+    }
+    random = {
+      source  = "hashicorp/random"
+      version = "3.1.0"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ANS: 
+
+Terraform v5.2.0 
+Terraform v5.0.5 : TRUE
+Terraform v5.4.9
+Terraform v5.1.0
+
+16. You are using Terraform to manage some of your AWS infrastructure. You notice that a new version of the provider now includes additional functionality you want to take advantage of. What command do you need to run to upgrade the provider?
+
+ANS: terraform init -upgrade
+
+
+17. How to download a specific version of the AWS provider?
+
+18. You have recently cloned a repo containing Terraform that you want to test in your environment. Once you customize the configuration, you run a terraform apply but it immediately fails. Why would the apply fail?
+ANS: Terraform needs to initialize the directory and download the required plugins
+
+
+19. When developing Terraform code, you must include a provider block for each unique provider so Terraform knows which ones you want to download and use.
+ANS: FALSE
+
+20. When using Terraform, where can you install providers from? (select four)
+ANS:
+Terraform plugin cache : TRUE
+official HashiCorp releases site : TRUE
+Terraform registry : TRUE
+the provider's source code : FALSE
+plugins directory : TRUE
+
+21.  Running a terraform fmt will modify Terraform configuration files in the current working directory and all subdirectories.
+ANS: FALSE
+
+22. You need to use multiple resources from different providers in Terraform to accomplish a task. Which of the following can be used to configure the settings for each of the providers?
+
+provider "consul" {
+  address = "https://consul.raham.com:8500"  
+  namespace = "developer"
+  token = "6383iehe743-07c7-47a4-52fd-ge3y78eijrd"
+}
+ 
+provider "vault" {
+  address = "https://vault.raham.com:8200"
+  namespace = "developer"
+}
+
+23. What feature of Terraform provides an abstraction above the upstream API and is responsible for understanding API interactions and exposing resources?
+ANS: Terraform provider
+
+24. True or False? A main.tf file is always required when using Terraform?
+ANS: FALSE
+
+25. A provider alias is used for what purpose in a Terraform configuration file?
+ANS: using the same provider with different configurations for different resources
+
+26. Using the Terraform code below, where will the resource be provisioned?
+
+provider "aws" {
+  region = "us-east-1"
+}
+ 
+provider "aws" {
+  alias  = "west"
+  region = "us-west-2"
+}
+ 
+provider "aws" {
+  alias  = "eu"
+  region = "eu-west-2"
+}
+ 
+resource "aws_instance" "vault" {
+  ami                         = data.aws_ami.amzlinux2.id
+  instance_type               = "t3.micro"
+}
+
+ANS: 
+
+us-west-1
+us-west-2
+us-east-1 : TRUE
+
+27. CAN you can provide these credentials in resources block in your configuration ?
+ANS: FALSE
+
+28. Scenario: You are deploying a new application and want to deploy it to multiple AWS regions within the same configuration file. Which of the following features will allow you to configure this?
+ANS: multiple provider blocks using an alias
+
+29. Based on the Terraform code below, what block type is used to define the VPC?
+vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
+
+ANS: resource block
+
+30. Which of the following Terraform files should be ignored by Git when committing code to a repo? (select two)
+ANS: 
+
+outputs.tf
+terraform.tfstate  : TRUE
+terraform.tfvars   : TRUE
+variables.tf
+
+31. Which of the following describes the process of leveraging a local value within a Terraform module and exporting it for use by another module?
+ANS: Exporting the local value as an output from the first module, then importing it into the second module's configuration.
+
+32. Before a new provider can be used, it must be ______ and _______. (select two)
+ANS: 
+
+approved by HashiCorp
+initialized                 : TRUE
+uploaded to source control
+declared or used in a configuration file : TRUE
+
+33. Why is it a good idea to declare the required version of a provider in a Terraform configuration file?
+ANS:
+
+terraform {
+  required_providers {
+    aws = {
+      source = "hashicorp/aws"
+      version = "3.57.0"
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ANS: providers are released on a separate schedule from Terraform itself; therefore, a newer version could introduce breaking changes
+
+
+34. In the terraform block, which configuration would be used to identify the specific version of a provider required?
+ANS; required_providers
+
+35. Which of the following is considered a Terraform plugin?
+ANS: Terraform provider
+
+36. True or False? Multiple providers can be declared within a single Terraform configuration file.
+ANS: TRUE
+
+37. a plugin that Terraform uses to translate the API interactions with the service or provider
+ANS: TRUE
+
+38. Which configuration block type is used to declare settings and behaviors specific to Terraform?
+ANS: terraform block
+
+
+
+
+
+