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Docker Enterprise
Learn about Docker Enterprise, the industry-leading container platform to securely build, share, and run any application, on any infrastructure.
Docker Enterprise, UCP, DTR, orchestration, cluster, Kubernetes

The Docker Enterprise platform is the leading container platform for continuous, high-velocity innovation. Docker Enterprise is the only independent container platform that enables developers to seamlessly build and share any application — from legacy to modern — and operators to securely run them anywhere - from hybrid cloud to the edge.

Docker Enterprise enables deploying highly available workloads using either the Docker Kubernetes Service or Docker Swarm. Docker Enterprise automates many of the tasks that orchestration requires, like provisioning pods, containers, and cluster resources. Self-healing components ensure that Docker Enterprise clusters remain highly available.

Role-based access control (RBAC) applies to Kubernetes and Swarm orchestrators, and communication within the cluster is secured with TLS. Docker Content Trust is enforced for images on all of the orchestrators.

Docker Enterprise includes Docker Universal Control Plane (UCP), the cluster management solution from Docker. UCP can be installed on-premises or in your public cloud of choice, and helps manage your cluster and applications through a single interface.

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Docker Kubernetes Service

The Docker Kubernetes Service fully supports all Docker Enterprise features, including role-based access control, LDAP/AD integration, image scanning and signing enforcement policies, and security policies.

Docker Kubernetes Services features include:

  • Kubernetes orchestration full feature set
  • CNCF Certified Kubernetes conformance
  • Kubernetes app deployment via UCP web UI or CLI (kubectl)
  • Compose stack deployment for Swarm and Kubernetes apps (docker stack deploy)
  • Role-based access control for Kubernetes workloads
  • Blue-Green deployments, for load balancing to different app versions
  • Ingress Controllers with Kubernetes L7 routing
  • Pod Security Policies to define a set of conditions that a pod must run with in order to be accepted into the system
    • Note: Pod Security Policies are currently Beta status in Kubernetes 1.14
  • Container Storage Interface (CSI) support
  • iSCSI support for Kubernetes
  • Non-disruptive Docker Enterprise platform upgrades (blue-green upgrades)
  • Experimental features (planned for full GA in subsequent Docker Enterprise releases):
    • Kubernetes-native ingress (Istio)

In addition, UCP integrates with Kubernetes by using admission controllers, which enable:

  • Authenticating user client bundle certificates when communicating directly with the Kubernetes API server
  • Authorizing requests via the UCP role-based access control model
  • Assigning nodes to a namespace by injecting a NodeSelector automatically to workloads via admission control
  • Keeping all nodes in both Kubernetes and Swarm orchestrator inventories
  • Fine-grained access control and privilege escalation prevention without the PodSecurityPolicy admission controller
  • Resolving images of deployed workloads automatically, and accepting or rejecting images based on UCP's signing-policy feature

The default Docker Enterprise installation includes both Kubernetes and Swarm components across the cluster, so every newly joined worker node is ready to schedule Kubernetes or Swarm workloads.

Orchestration platform features

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  • Docker Enterprise manager nodes are both Swarm managers and Kubernetes masters, to enable high availability
  • Allocate worker nodes for Swarm or Kubernetes workloads (or both)
  • Single pane of glass for monitoring apps
  • Enhanced Swarm hostname routing mesh with Interlock 2.0
  • One platform-wide management plane: secure software supply chain, secure multi-tenancy, and secure and highly available node management

Secure supply chain

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  • DTR support for the Docker App format, based on the CNAB specification
    • Note: Docker Apps can be deployed to clusters managed by UCP, where they will be displayed as Stacks
  • Image signing and scanning of Kubernetes and Swarm images and Docker Apps for validating and verifying content
  • Image promotion with mirroring between registries as well as Docker Hub
  • Define policies for automating image promotions across the app development lifecycle of Kubernetes and Swarm apps

Centralized cluster management

With Docker, you can join thousands of physical or virtual machines together to create a cluster, allowing you to deploy your applications at scale. Docker Enterprise extends the functionality provided by Docker Engine to make it easier to manage your cluster from a centralized place.

You can manage and monitor your container cluster using a graphical web interface.

Deploy, manage, and monitor

With Docker Enterprise, you can manage all of the infrastructure resources you have available, like nodes, volumes, and networks, from a central console.

You can also deploy and monitor your applications and services.

Built-in security and access control

Docker Enterprise has its own built-in authentication mechanism with role-based access control (RBAC), so that you can control who can access and make changes to your cluster and applications. Also, Docker Enterprise authentication integrates with LDAP services and supports SAML SCIM to proactively synchronize with authentication providers. Learn about role-based access control. You can also opt to enable PKI authentication to use client certificates, rather than username and password.

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Docker Enterprise integrates with Docker Trusted Registry so that you can keep the Docker images you use for your applications behind your firewall, where they are safe and can't be tampered with. You can also enforce security policies and only allow running applications that use Docker images you know and trust.

Windows Application Security

Windows applications typically require Active Directory authentication in order to communicate with other services on the network. Container-based applications use Group Managed Service Accounts (gMSA) to provide this authentication. Docker Swarm fully supports the use of gMSAs with Windows containers.

Docker Enterprise and the CLI

Docker Enterprise exposes the standard Docker API, so you can continue using the tools that you already know, including the Docker CLI client, to deploy and manage your applications.

For example, you can use the docker info command to check the status of a Swarm managed by Docker Enterprise:

docker info

Which produces output similar to the following:

Containers: 38
Running: 23
Paused: 0
Stopped: 15
Images: 17
Server Version: 17.06
...
Swarm: active
NodeID: ocpv7el0uz8g9q7dmw8ay4yps
Is Manager: true
ClusterID: tylpv1kxjtgoik2jnrg8pvkg6
Managers: 1
…

Use the Kubernetes CLI

Docker Enterprise exposes the standard Kubernetes API, so you can use kubectl to manage your Kubernetes workloads:

kubectl cluster-info

Which produces output similar to the following:

Kubernetes master is running at https://54.200.115.43:6443
KubeDNS is running at https://54.200.115.43:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy

To further debug and diagnose cluster problems, use 'kubectl cluster-info dump'.