diff --git a/config/apiato.php b/config/apiato.php
index 0221fc18..e98f5ba9 100644
--- a/config/apiato.php
+++ b/config/apiato.php
@@ -61,23 +61,6 @@
     ],
 
     'requests' => [
-        /*
-        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-        | Allow Roles to access all Routes
-        |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-        |
-        | Define a list of roles that do not need to go through the "hasAccess"
-        | check in Requests. These roles automatically pass this check. This is
-        | useful, if you want to make all routes accessible for admin users.
-        |
-        | Usage: ['admin', 'editor']
-        | Default: []
-        |
-        */
-        'allow-roles-to-access-all-routes' => [
-            env('ADMIN_ROLE', 'admin'),
-        ],
-
         /*
         |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
         | Force Request Header to Contain header
diff --git a/src/Abstract/Requests/Request.php b/src/Abstract/Requests/Request.php
index 2ecedf52..9acc6ae0 100644
--- a/src/Abstract/Requests/Request.php
+++ b/src/Abstract/Requests/Request.php
@@ -10,20 +10,6 @@
 
 abstract class Request extends LaravelRequest
 {
-    /**
-     * Roles and/or Permissions that has access to this request.
-     *
-     * @example ['permissions' => 'create-users', 'roles' => 'admin|manager']
-     * @example ['permissions' => null, 'roles' => 'admin']
-     * @example ['permissions' => ['create-users'], 'roles' => null]
-     *
-     * @var array<string, string|null>
-     */
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     /**
      * Id's that needs decoding before applying the validation rules.
      *
@@ -70,16 +56,6 @@ public function withUrlParameters(array $properties): static
         return $this;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Get the access array.
-     *
-     * @return array<string, string|null>
-     */
-    public function getAccessArray(): array
-    {
-        return $this->access;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Get the decode array.
      *
@@ -90,61 +66,6 @@ public function getDecodeArray(): array
         return $this->decode;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * check if a user has permission to perform an action.
-     * User can set multiple permissions (separated with "|") and if the user has
-     * any of the permissions, he will be authorized to proceed with this action.
-     */
-    public function hasAccess(User|null $user = null): bool
-    {
-        // if not in parameters, take from the request object {$this}
-        $user = $user ?: $this->user();
-
-        if ($user) {
-            $autoAccessRoles = config('apiato.requests.allow-roles-to-access-all-routes');
-            // there are some roles defined that will automatically grant access
-            if (!empty($autoAccessRoles)) {
-                $hasAutoAccessByRole = $user->hasAnyRole($autoAccessRoles);
-                if ($hasAutoAccessByRole) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // check if the user has any role / permission to access the route
-        $hasAccess = array_merge(
-            $this->hasAnyPermissionAccess($user),
-            $this->hasAnyRoleAccess($user),
-        );
-
-        // allow access if user has access to any of the defined roles or permissions.
-        return [] === $hasAccess || in_array(true, $hasAccess, true);
-    }
-
-    protected function hasAnyPermissionAccess($user): array
-    {
-        if (!array_key_exists('permissions', $this->access) || !$this->access['permissions']) {
-            return [];
-        }
-
-        $permissions = is_array($this->access['permissions']) ? $this->access['permissions'] :
-            explode('|', $this->access['permissions']);
-
-        return array_map(static fn ($permission) => $user->hasPermissionTo($permission), $permissions);
-    }
-
-    protected function hasAnyRoleAccess($user): array
-    {
-        if (!array_key_exists('roles', $this->access) || !$this->access['roles']) {
-            return [];
-        }
-
-        $roles = is_array($this->access['roles']) ? $this->access['roles'] :
-            explode('|', $this->access['roles']);
-
-        return array_map(static fn ($role) => $user->hasRole($role), $roles);
-    }
-
     public function route($param = null, $default = null)
     {
         if (in_array($param, $this->decode, true) && config('apiato.hash-id')) {
diff --git a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/create.stub b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/create.stub
index f31334a7..7ca723d0 100644
--- a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/create.stub
+++ b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/create.stub
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ use App\Ship\Parents\Requests\Request as ParentRequest;
 
 class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         // 'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/delete.stub b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/delete.stub
index d3214fa6..022ae4d2 100644
--- a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/delete.stub
+++ b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/delete.stub
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ use App\Ship\Parents\Requests\Request as ParentRequest;
 
 class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/edit.stub b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/edit.stub
index d3214fa6..022ae4d2 100644
--- a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/edit.stub
+++ b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/edit.stub
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ use App\Ship\Parents\Requests\Request as ParentRequest;
 
 class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/find.stub b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/find.stub
index d3214fa6..022ae4d2 100644
--- a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/find.stub
+++ b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/find.stub
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ use App\Ship\Parents\Requests\Request as ParentRequest;
 
 class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/generic.stub b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/generic.stub
index f31334a7..7ca723d0 100644
--- a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/generic.stub
+++ b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/generic.stub
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ use App\Ship\Parents\Requests\Request as ParentRequest;
 
 class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         // 'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/list.stub b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/list.stub
index f31334a7..7ca723d0 100644
--- a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/list.stub
+++ b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/list.stub
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ use App\Ship\Parents\Requests\Request as ParentRequest;
 
 class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         // 'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/store.stub b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/store.stub
index f31334a7..7ca723d0 100644
--- a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/store.stub
+++ b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/store.stub
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ use App\Ship\Parents\Requests\Request as ParentRequest;
 
 class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         // 'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/update.stub b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/update.stub
index d3214fa6..022ae4d2 100644
--- a/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/update.stub
+++ b/src/Generator/Stubs/requests/update.stub
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@ use App\Ship\Parents\Requests\Request as ParentRequest;
 
 class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ class {{class-name}} extends ParentRequest
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/API/Requests/CreateBookRequest.php b/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/API/Requests/CreateBookRequest.php
index aafc37fb..33cb358e 100644
--- a/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/API/Requests/CreateBookRequest.php
+++ b/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/API/Requests/CreateBookRequest.php
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@
 
 class CreateBookRequest extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         // 'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ public function rules(): array
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/API/Requests/UpdateBookRequest.php b/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/API/Requests/UpdateBookRequest.php
index a4d15e7f..2a1c1f57 100644
--- a/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/API/Requests/UpdateBookRequest.php
+++ b/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/API/Requests/UpdateBookRequest.php
@@ -7,11 +7,6 @@
 
 class UpdateBookRequest extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         'id',
         'author_id',
@@ -36,9 +31,4 @@ public function rules(): array
             'nested.ids.*' => Rule::when($hashIdEnabled, 'integer', 'string'),
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }
diff --git a/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/WEB/Requests/CreateBookRequest.php b/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/WEB/Requests/CreateBookRequest.php
index d91e126e..207a52e5 100644
--- a/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/WEB/Requests/CreateBookRequest.php
+++ b/workbench/app/Containers/MySection/Book/UI/WEB/Requests/CreateBookRequest.php
@@ -6,11 +6,6 @@
 
 class CreateBookRequest extends ParentRequest
 {
-    protected array $access = [
-        'permissions' => null,
-        'roles' => null,
-    ];
-
     protected array $decode = [
         // 'id',
     ];
@@ -21,9 +16,4 @@ public function rules(): array
             // 'id' => 'required',
         ];
     }
-
-    public function authorize(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->hasAccess();
-    }
 }