diff --git a/apps/pom.xml b/apps/pom.xml
index 161b1c66be..e156f1d6c8 100644
--- a/apps/pom.xml
+++ b/apps/pom.xml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
         <artifactId>struts2-parent</artifactId>
         <version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>struts2-apps</artifactId>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
@@ -93,9 +94,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
             <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${project.version}</version>
         </dependency>
-
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
diff --git a/assembly/pom.xml b/assembly/pom.xml
index 9dc155d190..750e7b1c3c 100644
--- a/assembly/pom.xml
+++ b/assembly/pom.xml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
         <artifactId>struts2-parent</artifactId>
         <version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>struts2-assembly</artifactId>
diff --git a/bom/pom.xml b/bom/pom.xml
index 2a8b5394af..83e1a5a80c 100644
--- a/bom/pom.xml
+++ b/bom/pom.xml
@@ -19,32 +19,22 @@
  * under the License.
  */
 -->
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
     <parent>
         <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-        <artifactId>struts2-parent</artifactId>
+        <artifactId>struts2-project</artifactId>
         <version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>struts2-bom</artifactId>
-    <version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
-
-    <name>Struts 2 Bill of Materials</name>
-    <description>Struts 2 Bill of Materials</description>
-
-    <licenses>
-        <license>
-            <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
-            <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
-            <distribution>repo</distribution>
-        </license>
-    </licenses>
+    <name>Struts BOM</name>
+    <description>Struts Bill of Materials (BOM)</description>
 
     <properties>
-        <struts-version.version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</struts-version.version>
         <maven.site.skip>true</maven.site.skip>
         <maven.site.deploy.skip>true</maven.site.deploy.skip>
     </properties>
@@ -54,115 +44,108 @@
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-async-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-bean-validation-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-cdi-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-config-browser-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-embeddedjsp-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-gxp-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-jasperreports-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-javatemplates-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-jfreechart-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-junit-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-osgi-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-plexus-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-rest-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-testng-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-tiles-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-velocity-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
             <dependency>
                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
                 <artifactId>struts2-xslt-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${struts-version.version}</version>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
             </dependency>
         </dependencies>
     </dependencyManagement>
-
-  <scm>
-    <tag>HEAD</tag>
-    <connection>scm:git:https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/struts.git</connection>
-    <developerConnection>scm:git:https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/struts.git</developerConnection>
-    <url>https://github.com/apache/struts/</url>
-  </scm>
 </project>
diff --git a/core/pom.xml b/core/pom.xml
index 0862a0182b..2e10aafccd 100644
--- a/core/pom.xml
+++ b/core/pom.xml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
         <artifactId>struts2-parent</artifactId>
         <version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
diff --git a/jakarta/pom.xml b/jakarta/pom.xml
index 14811e8ea2..a360c73ce9 100644
--- a/jakarta/pom.xml
+++ b/jakarta/pom.xml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
         <artifactId>struts2-parent</artifactId>
         <version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
     </parent>
     <artifactId>struts2-jakarta</artifactId>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
diff --git a/parent/pom.xml b/parent/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8df5ff7be6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/parent/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+-->
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
+        <artifactId>struts2-bom</artifactId>
+        <version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../bom/pom.xml</relativePath>
+    </parent>
+
+    <artifactId>struts2-parent</artifactId>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <name>Struts Parent POM</name>
+    <description>Apache Struts</description>
+
+    <properties>
+        <maven.site.skip>true</maven.site.skip>
+        <maven.site.deploy.skip>true</maven.site.deploy.skip>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencyManagement>
+        <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
+                <artifactId>struts-annotations</artifactId>
+                <version>1.0.8</version>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
+                <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
+                <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
+                <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
+                <version>3.1.8</version>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <!-- Velocity -->
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
+                <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
+                <version>2.4.1</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.velocity.tools</groupId>
+                <artifactId>velocity-tools-generic</artifactId>
+                <version>${velocity-tools.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
+                <artifactId>struts2-velocity-tools-view-jakarta</artifactId>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
+                <artifactId>struts2-velocity-tools-jsp-jakarta</artifactId>
+                <version>${project.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>ognl</groupId>
+                <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
+                <version>${ognl.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
+                <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
+                <version>${asm.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
+                <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId>
+                <version>${asm.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
+                <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>${jakarta-ee.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
+                <artifactId>jaxb-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>${jaxb-impl.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
+                <artifactId>jakarta.el</artifactId>
+                <version>5.0.0-M1</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <!-- Commons -->
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
+                <version>1.3.4</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
+                <version>4.4</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-fileupload2-jakarta-servlet6</artifactId>
+                <version>2.0.0-M2</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+                <version>2.18.0</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+                <version>3.17.0</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-text</artifactId>
+                <version>1.13.0</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-jci-fam</artifactId>
+                <version>1.1</version>
+                <optional>true</optional>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
+                <version>1.9.4</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
+                <version>1.9.0</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
+                <version>1.27.1</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+                <artifactId>commons-digester3</artifactId>
+                <version>3.2</version>
+                <exclusions>
+                    <exclusion>
+                        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
+                    </exclusion>
+                    <exclusion>
+                        <groupId>asm</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
+                    </exclusion>
+                </exclusions>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>${spring.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>junit</groupId>
+                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+                <version>4.13.2</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
+                <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
+                <version>5.4.0</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
+                <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
+                <version>4.2.2</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>mockobjects</groupId>
+                <artifactId>mockobjects-core</artifactId>
+                <version>0.09</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.htmlunit</groupId>
+                <artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId>
+                <version>4.9.0</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>jmock</groupId>
+                <artifactId>jmock</artifactId>
+                <version>1.2.0</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+                <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+                <version>3.27.3</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+                <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+                <version>${mockito.version}</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
+                <artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
+                <version>${byte-buddy.version}</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
+                <artifactId>byte-buddy-agent</artifactId>
+                <version>${byte-buddy.version}</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
+                <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
+                <version>7.11.0</version>
+                <scope>test</scope>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+                <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
+                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
+                <artifactId>log4j-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
+                <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
+                <version>1.4.21</version>
+                <exclusions>
+                    <exclusion>
+                        <groupId>io.github.x-stream</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>mxparser</artifactId>
+                    </exclusion>
+                </exclusions>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson</groupId>
+                <artifactId>jackson-bom</artifactId>
+                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
+                <type>pom</type>
+                <scope>import</scope>
+            </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+    </dependencyManagement>
+</project>
diff --git a/plugins/pom.xml b/plugins/pom.xml
index 702eeee3b2..9a6c3d7621 100644
--- a/plugins/pom.xml
+++ b/plugins/pom.xml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
         <artifactId>struts2-parent</artifactId>
         <version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <relativePath>../parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
     </parent>
 
     <artifactId>struts2-plugins</artifactId>
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index cad560f8e9..5cbe15d481 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@
         <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
         <artifactId>struts-master</artifactId>
         <version>15</version>
+        <relativePath/>
     </parent>
 
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-    <artifactId>struts2-parent</artifactId>
+    <artifactId>struts2-project</artifactId>
     <version>7.0.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
     <name>Struts 2</name>
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@
 
     <modules>
         <module>bom</module>
+        <module>parent</module>
         <module>jakarta</module>
         <module>core</module>
         <module>plugins</module>
@@ -472,355 +474,4 @@
         </plugins>
     </reporting>
 
-    <dependencyManagement>
-        <dependencies>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts-annotations</artifactId>
-                <version>1.0.8</version>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-bean-validation-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-cdi-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-junit-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-tiles-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-javatemplates-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-config-browser-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-jasperreports-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-jfreechart-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-rest-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-testng-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-async-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-velocity-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-xslt-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
-                <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
-                <version>${freemarker.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
-                <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
-                <version>3.1.8</version>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <!-- Velocity -->
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
-                <artifactId>velocity-engine-core</artifactId>
-                <version>2.4.1</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.velocity.tools</groupId>
-                <artifactId>velocity-tools-generic</artifactId>
-                <version>${velocity-tools.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-velocity-tools-view-jakarta</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
-                <artifactId>struts2-velocity-tools-jsp-jakarta</artifactId>
-                <version>${project.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>ognl</groupId>
-                <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
-                <version>${ognl.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
-                <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
-                <version>${asm.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
-                <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId>
-                <version>${asm.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
-                <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-bom</artifactId>
-                <version>${jakarta-ee.version}</version>
-                <type>pom</type>
-                <scope>import</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
-                <artifactId>jaxb-bom</artifactId>
-                <version>${jaxb-impl.version}</version>
-                <type>pom</type>
-                <scope>import</scope>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
-                <artifactId>jakarta.el</artifactId>
-                <version>5.0.0-M1</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <!-- Commons -->
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
-                <version>1.3.4</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
-                <version>4.4</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-fileupload2-jakarta-servlet6</artifactId>
-                <version>2.0.0-M2</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
-                <version>2.18.0</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
-                <version>3.17.0</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-text</artifactId>
-                <version>1.13.0</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-jci-fam</artifactId>
-                <version>1.1</version>
-                <optional>true</optional>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
-                <version>1.9.4</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
-                <version>1.9.0</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
-                <version>1.27.1</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-                <artifactId>commons-digester3</artifactId>
-                <version>3.2</version>
-                <exclusions>
-                    <exclusion>
-                        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
-                        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
-                    </exclusion>
-                    <exclusion>
-                        <groupId>asm</groupId>
-                        <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
-                    </exclusion>
-                </exclusions>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
-                <version>${spring.version}</version>
-                <type>pom</type>
-                <scope>import</scope>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>junit</groupId>
-                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-                <version>4.13.2</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
-                <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
-                <version>5.4.0</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.awaitility</groupId>
-                <artifactId>awaitility</artifactId>
-                <version>4.2.2</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>mockobjects</groupId>
-                <artifactId>mockobjects-core</artifactId>
-                <version>0.09</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.htmlunit</groupId>
-                <artifactId>htmlunit</artifactId>
-                <version>4.9.0</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>jmock</groupId>
-                <artifactId>jmock</artifactId>
-                <version>1.2.0</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
-                <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
-                <version>3.27.3</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
-                <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
-                <version>${mockito.version}</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
-                <artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
-                <version>${byte-buddy.version}</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
-                <artifactId>byte-buddy-agent</artifactId>
-                <version>${byte-buddy.version}</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
-                <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
-                <version>7.11.0</version>
-                <scope>test</scope>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
-                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-                <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
-                <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
-                <artifactId>log4j-bom</artifactId>
-                <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
-                <type>pom</type>
-                <scope>import</scope>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
-                <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
-                <version>1.4.21</version>
-                <exclusions>
-                    <exclusion>
-                        <groupId>io.github.x-stream</groupId>
-                        <artifactId>mxparser</artifactId>
-                    </exclusion>
-                </exclusions>
-            </dependency>
-
-            <dependency>
-                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson</groupId>
-                <artifactId>jackson-bom</artifactId>
-                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
-                <type>pom</type>
-                <scope>import</scope>
-            </dependency>
-        </dependencies>
-    </dependencyManagement>
-
 </project>