diff --git a/catalog/catalog.go b/catalog/catalog.go
index 65da7e54..2adfb6e8 100644
--- a/catalog/catalog.go
+++ b/catalog/catalog.go
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"net/url"
 
+	"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
 	"github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
 	"github.com/apache/iceberg-go/table"
 	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
@@ -32,6 +33,18 @@ type CatalogType string
 
 type AwsProperties map[string]string
 
+// OSSConfig contains configuration for accessing OSS object storage
+type OSSConfig struct {
+	// Endpoint specifies the OSS service endpoint URL
+	Endpoint string
+	// AccessKey is the access key ID for OSS authentication
+	AccessKey string
+	// SecretKey is the secret access key for OSS authentication
+	SecretKey string
+	// SignatureVersion is the signature version for OSS authentication
+	SignatureVersion oss.SignatureVersionType
+}
+
 const (
 	REST     CatalogType = "rest"
 	Hive     CatalogType = "hive"
@@ -122,12 +135,21 @@ func WithPrefix(prefix string) Option[RestCatalog] {
 	}
 }
 
+// WithOSSConfig sets the OSS configuration for the catalog.
+func WithOSSConfig(cfg OSSConfig) Option[RestCatalog] {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		o.ossConfig = cfg
+	}
+}
+
 type Option[T GlueCatalog | RestCatalog] func(*options)
 
 type options struct {
 	awsConfig     aws.Config
 	awsProperties AwsProperties
 
+	ossConfig OSSConfig
+
 	tlsConfig         *tls.Config
 	credential        string
 	oauthToken        string
diff --git a/catalog/rest.go b/catalog/rest.go
index ef9c332f..0b547601 100644
--- a/catalog/rest.go
+++ b/catalog/rest.go
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"maps"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -56,6 +57,11 @@ const (
 	keyRestSigV4Region  = "rest.signing-region"
 	keyRestSigV4Service = "rest.signing-name"
 	keyAuthUrl          = "rest.authorization-url"
+
+	keyOSSAccessKey        = "client.oss-access-key"
+	keyOSSSecretKey        = "client.oss-secret-key"
+	keyOSSEndpoint         = "client.oss-endpoint"
+	keyOSSSignatureVersion = "client.oss-signature-version"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -356,6 +362,12 @@ func toProps(o *options) iceberg.Properties {
 	if o.authUri != nil {
 		setIf(keyAuthUrl, o.authUri.String())
 	}
+
+	setIf(keyOSSAccessKey, o.ossConfig.AccessKey)
+	setIf(keyOSSSecretKey, o.ossConfig.SecretKey)
+	setIf(keyOSSEndpoint, o.ossConfig.Endpoint)
+	// Convert OSS signature version from enum to string representation
+	setIf(keyOSSSignatureVersion, strconv.FormatInt(int64(o.ossConfig.SignatureVersion), 10))
 	return props
 }
 
@@ -515,6 +527,7 @@ func (r *RestCatalog) fetchConfig(opts *options) (*options, error) {
 
 	o := fromProps(cfg)
 	o.awsConfig = opts.awsConfig
+	o.ossConfig = opts.ossConfig
 	o.tlsConfig = opts.tlsConfig
 
 	if uri, ok := cfg["uri"]; ok {
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 14a4d21c..5dba701d 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ go 1.23
 toolchain go1.23.2
 
 require (
+	github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2 v1.1.3
 	github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18 v18.0.1-0.20241029153821-f0c5d9939d3f
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.32.5
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.28.5
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/term v0.25.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.4.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20231012003039-104605ab7028 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240903143218-8af14fe29dc1 // indirect
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index ecfdcdeb..b8078f97 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.0 h1:z7dElHRrOEEq45F2TG5cbQihMtNTv8vwld
 github.com/alecthomas/participle/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:Y1+hAs8DHPmc3YUFzqllV+eSQ9ljPTk0ZkPMtEdAx2c=
 github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.2.0 h1:HAzS41CIzNW5syS8Mf9UwXhNH1J9aix/BvDRf1Ml2Yk=
 github.com/alecthomas/repr v0.2.0/go.mod h1:Fr0507jx4eOXV7AlPV6AVZLYrLIuIeSOWtW57eE/O/4=
+github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2 v1.1.3 h1:grJyLSdRJtfxKKhCTWSeJhnOQsp2WoLNdK8XA5FE9oo=
+github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2 v1.1.3/go.mod h1:FTzydeQVmR24FI0D6XWUOMKckjXehM/jgMn1xC+DA9M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.1 h1:PR2pgnyFznKEugtsUo0xLdDop5SKXd5Qf5ysW+7XdTA=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.1/go.mod h1:05ib4cKhjx3OQYUY22hTVd34Bc8upXjOLL2rKwwZBoA=
 github.com/apache/arrow-go/v18 v18.0.1-0.20241029153821-f0c5d9939d3f h1:k14GhTGJuvq27vRgLxf4iuufzLt7GeN3UOytJmU7W/A=
@@ -243,6 +245,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 h1:kTxAhCbGbxhK0IwgSKiMO5awPoDQ0RpfiVYBfK860YM=
 golang.org/x/text v0.19.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
+golang.org/x/time v0.4.0 h1:Z81tqI5ddIoXDPvVQ7/7CC9TnLM7ubaFG2qXYd5BbYY=
+golang.org/x/time v0.4.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
diff --git a/io/io.go b/io/io.go
index abe5971f..231383d9 100644
--- a/io/io.go
+++ b/io/io.go
@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ func inferFileIOFromSchema(path string, props map[string]string) (IO, error) {
 	switch parsed.Scheme {
 	case "s3", "s3a", "s3n":
 		return createS3FileIO(parsed, props)
+	case "oss":
+		return createOSSFileIO(parsed, props)
 	case "file", "":
 		return LocalFS{}, nil
 	default:
diff --git a/io/oss.go b/io/oss.go
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd5dc7e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/io/oss.go
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package io
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
+	"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
+)
+
+// Constants for OSS configuration options
+const (
+	OSSAccessKey        = "client.oss-access-key"
+	OSSSecretKey        = "client.oss-secret-key"
+	OSSEndpoint         = "client.oss-endpoint"
+	OSSSignatureVersion = "client.oss-signature-version"
+)
+
+func createOSSFileIO(parsed *url.URL, props map[string]string) (IO, error) {
+	endpoint, ok := props[OSSEndpoint]
+	if !ok {
+		endpoint = os.Getenv("OSS_ENDPOINT")
+	}
+	if endpoint == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("oss endpoint must be specified")
+	}
+
+	accessKey := props[OSSAccessKey]
+	secretKey := props[OSSSecretKey]
+
+	provider := credentials.NewStaticCredentialsProvider(accessKey, secretKey)
+
+	cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
+		WithRetryMaxAttempts(3).
+		WithCredentialsProvider(provider).
+		WithEndpoint(endpoint).
+		WithSignatureVersion(parseSignatureVersion(props[OSSSignatureVersion])).
+		WithUsePathStyle(true).
+		WithConnectTimeout(10 * time.Second).
+		WithReadWriteTimeout(time.Minute)
+
+	client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
+
+	ossFS := &ossFS{
+		client: client,
+		bucket: parsed.Host,
+	}
+
+	preprocess := func(n string) string {
+		_, after, found := strings.Cut(n, "://")
+		if found {
+			n = after
+		}
+		return strings.TrimPrefix(n, parsed.Host)
+	}
+
+	return FSPreProcName(ossFS, preprocess), nil
+}
+
+// parseSignatureVersion converts string version to oss.SignatureVersionType
+// "0" -> 0 (v1)
+// "1" -> 1 (v4)
+// defaults to 1 (v4) for unknown values
+func parseSignatureVersion(version string) oss.SignatureVersionType {
+	switch version {
+	case "0": // v1
+		return 0
+	case "1": // v4
+		return 1
+	default:
+		return 1
+	}
+}
+
+type ossFS struct {
+	client *oss.Client
+	bucket string
+}
+
+// Open implements fs.FS
+func (o *ossFS) Open(name string) (fs.File, error) {
+	if !fs.ValidPath(name) {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: name, Err: os.ErrInvalid}
+	}
+	if name == "." {
+		return &ossFile{
+			name: name,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, "/")
+
+	file, err := o.client.OpenFile(context.Background(), o.bucket, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ossFile{
+		file: file,
+		name: name,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type ossFile struct {
+	mutex sync.Mutex
+	file  *oss.ReadOnlyFile
+	name  string
+}
+
+// Read implements io.Reader
+func (f *ossFile) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	f.mutex.Lock()
+	defer f.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return f.file.Read(p)
+}
+
+// Seek implements io.Seeker
+func (f *ossFile) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
+	f.mutex.Lock()
+	defer f.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return f.file.Seek(offset, whence)
+}
+
+// Close implements io.Closer
+func (f *ossFile) Close() error {
+	f.mutex.Lock()
+	defer f.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return f.file.Close()
+}
+
+// ReadAt implements io.ReaderAt
+func (f *ossFile) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
+	f.mutex.Lock()
+	defer f.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	if _, err := f.file.Seek(off, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return f.file.Read(p)
+}
+
+func (f *ossFile) Stat() (fs.FileInfo, error) {
+	f.mutex.Lock()
+	defer f.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	return f.file.Stat()
+}