process.dict

{
  "fawn": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fawn</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> try to gain favor by extreme flattery</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The media <strong>fawned</strong> over the handsome new CEO, praising his impeccable sense of style instead of asking more pointed questions.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "banal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">banal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor used such <strong>banal</strong> expression that many students in the class either fell asleep from boredom or stayed awake to complete his sentences and humor friends.</p></div>\n", 
  "dissolution": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dissolution</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a living full of debauchery and indulgence in sensual pleasure</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many Roman emperors were known for their <strong>dissolution</strong>, indulging in unspeakable desires of the flesh.</p></div>\n", 
  "pejorative": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pejorative</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> expressing disapproval (usu. refers to a term)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most psychologists object to the <strong>pejorative</strong> term \"shrink\", believing that they expand the human mind, not limit it.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "peruse": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">peruse</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to read very carefully</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Instead of <strong>perusing</strong> important documents, people all too often rush to the bottom of the page and plaster their signatures at the bottom.</p></div>\n", 
  "importune": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">importune</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> beg persistently and urgently</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After weeks of <strong>importuning</strong> the star to meet for a five-minute interview, the journalist finally got what she wanted.</p></div>\n", 
  "umbrage": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">umbrage</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a feeling of anger caused by being offended</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since he was so in love with her, he took <strong>umbrage</strong> at her comments, even though she had only meant to gently tease him.</p></div>\n", 
  "fecund": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fecund</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> intellectually productive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The artist had entered a <strong>fecund</strong> period, producing three masterpieces in the span of two months.</p></div>\n", 
  "renege": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">renege</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> fail to fulfill a promise or obligation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>We will no longer work with that vendor since it has <strong>reneged</strong> on nearly every agreement.</p></div>\n", 
  "ornate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ornate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>ornate</strong> Victorian and Edwardian homes spread throughout San Francisco are my favorite part of the city.</p></div>\n", 
  "impute": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impute</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> attribute (responsibility or fault) to something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He <strong>imputed</strong> his subpar performance on the test to a combination of stress and poor sleep.</p></div>\n", 
  "urbane": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">urbane</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Because of his service as an intelligence officer and his refined tastes, W. Somerset Maugham became the inspiration for the <strong>urbane</strong> and sophisticate spy James Bond.</p></div>\n", 
  "plodding": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">plodding</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of movement) slow and laborious</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Charlie may seem to run at a <strong>plodding</strong> pace, but he is an ultramarathoner, meaning he runs distances of up to 100 miles, and can run for ten hours at a stretch.</p></div>\n", 
  "row": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">row</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an angry dispute</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Prime Minister looked very foolish after his <strong>row</strong> with the foreign dignitary was caught on video and posted on youtube.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "cow": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cow</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to intimidate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Do not be <strong>cowed</strong> by a 3,000-word vocabulary list: turn that list into a deck of flashcards!</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "sangfroid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sangfroid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> calmness or poise in difficult situations</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The hostage negotiator exhibited a <strong>sangfroid</strong> that oftentimes was more menacing than the sword at his throat, or the gun at his head.</p></div>\n", 
  "wanton": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">wanton</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> without check or limitation; showing no moral restraints to one's anger, desire, or appetites</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Due to <strong>wanton</strong> behavior and crude language, the drunk man was thrown out of the bar and asked to never return.</p></div>\n", 
  "acerbic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">acerbic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> harsh in tone</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most movie critics are <strong>acerbic</strong> towards summer blockbusters, often referring to them as garbage.</p></div>\n", 
  "behoove": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">behoove</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to be one's duty or obligation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The teacher looked down at the student and said, \"It would <strong>behoove</strong> you to be in class on time and complete your homework, so that you don't repeat freshman English for a third straight year.\"</p></div>\n", 
  "vacuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vacuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> devoid of intelligence, matter, or significance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>To the journalist's pointed question, the senator gave a <strong>vacuous</strong> response, mixing a few of his overall campaign slogans with platitudes and completely avoiding the controversial subject of the question.</p></div>\n", 
  "assuage": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">assuage</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make something intense less severe</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her fear that the new college would be filled with unknown faces was <strong>assuaged</strong> when she recognized her childhood friend standing in line.</p></div>\n", 
  "excoriate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">excoriate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to criticize very harshly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Entrusted with the prototype to his company\u2019s latest smartphone, Larry, during a late night karaoke bout, let the prototype slip into the hands of a rival company\u2014the next day Larry was <strong>excoriated</strong>, and then fired. </p></div>\n", 
  "invective": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">invective</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> abusive or denunciatory language</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Internet has unleashed the <strong>invectives</strong> in many of us; many people post stinging criticism on the comments section underneath newspaper articles or YouTube videos.</p></div>\n", 
  "ostracize": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ostracize</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> exclude from a community or group</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Later in his life, Leo Tolstoy was <strong>ostracized</strong> from the Russian Orthodox Church for his writings that contradicted church doctrine.</p></div>\n", 
  "aplomb": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">aplomb</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> great coolness and composure under strain</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Nancy acted with <strong>aplomb</strong> during dangerous situations--she once calmly climbed up an oak tree to save a cat.</p></div>\n", 
  "obstinate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">obstinate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> resistant to guidance or discipline; stubbornly persistent</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The coach suggested improvements Sarah might make on the balance beam, but she remained <strong>obstinate</strong>, unwilling to modify any of the habits that made her successful in the past.</p></div>\n", 
  "rankle": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rankle</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> gnaw into; make resentful or angry</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His constant whistling would <strong>rankle</strong> her, sometimes causing her to leave in a huff.</p></div>\n", 
  "vicissitude": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vicissitude</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> change in one\u2019s circumstances, usually for the worse</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even great rulers have their <strong>vicissitudes</strong>\u2014massive kingdoms have diminished overnight, and once beloved kings have faced the scorn of angry masses.  </p></div>\n", 
  "analogous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">analogous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> similar in some respects but otherwise different</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In many ways, the Internet's transformative effect on society has been <strong>analogous</strong> to that of the printing press.</p></div>\n", 
  "immutable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">immutable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not able to be changed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Taxes are one of the <strong>immutable</strong> laws of the land, so there is no use arguing about paying them.</p></div>\n", 
  "tenacious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tenacious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> stubbornly unyielding</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even the most <strong>tenacious</strong> advocates for gun ownership must admit some of the dangers that firearms present.</p></div>\n", 
  "impertinent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impertinent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> being disrespectful; improperly forward or bold</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Dexter, distraught over losing his pet dachshund, Madeline, found the police officer\u2019s questions <strong>impertinent</strong>\u2014after all, he thought, did she have to pry into such details as to what Madeline\u2019s favorite snack was?</p></div>\n", 
  "equivocal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">equivocal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> confusing or ambiguous</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The findings of the study were <strong>equivocal</strong>\u2014the two researchers had different opinions on what the results signified.</p></div>\n", 
  "iconoclastic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">iconoclastic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> defying tradition or convention</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jackson Pollack was an <strong>iconoclastic</strong> artist, totally breaking with tradition by splashing paint on a blank canvas.</p></div>\n", 
  "superfluous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">superfluous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> serving no useful purpose</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>How can we hope to stay open if we don't eliminate all <strong>superfluous</strong> spending, like catered meetings and free acupuncture Tuesday?</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> more than is needed, desired, or required</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The third paragraph in your essay is <strong>superfluous</strong> and can be deleted.</p></div>\n", 
  "facetious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">facetious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> cleverly amusing in tone</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p><strong>Facetious</strong> behavior will not be tolerated during sex education class; it's time for all of you to treat these matters like mature adults.</p></div>\n", 
  "amorphous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">amorphous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> shapeless</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His study plan for the GRE was at best <strong>amorphous</strong>; he would do questions from random pages in any one of seven test prep books. </p></div>\n", 
  "economical": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">economical</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> avoiding waste, efficient</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Journalists favor an <strong>economical</strong> style of writing, in which no unnecessary words are used and every sentence is as short as possible.</p></div>\n", 
  "crestfallen": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">crestfallen</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> brought low in spirit</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I asked Maria on a date and she refused without a moment's thought; I was <strong>crestfallen</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "corollary": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">corollary</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a practical consequence that follows naturally</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A <strong>corollary</strong> of Hurricane Sandy, which ravaged the east coast of the U.S., is a push to build higher sea walls to protect against future hurricanes.</p></div>\n", 
  "candid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">candid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> a straightforward and honest look at something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even with a perfect stranger, Charles was always <strong>candid</strong> and would rarely hold anything back.</p></div>\n", 
  "prognostication": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">prognostication</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a statement made about the future</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When the Senator was asked about where the negotiations would lead, he said that any guess he could make would be an unreliable <strong>prognostication</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "underscore": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">underscore</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> give extra weight to (a communication)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the hiking instructor agreed that carrying a first aid kit could be a good idea under certain circumstances, he <strong>underscored</strong> the importance of carrying enough water.</p></div>\n", 
  "begrudge": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">begrudge</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to envy someone for possessing or enjoying something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Sitting all alone in his room, Harvey <strong>begrudged</strong> the happiness of the other children playing outside his window.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to give reluctantly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>We never <strong>begrudge</strong> money spent on ourselves.</p></div>\n", 
  "implausible": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">implausible</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> describing a statement that is not believable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The teacher found it <strong>implausible</strong> that the student was late to school because he had been kidnapped by outlaws on horseback.</p></div>\n", 
  "gainsay": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">gainsay</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> deny or contradict; speak against or oppose</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I can't <strong>gainsay</strong> a single piece of evidence James has presented, but I still don't trust his conclusion.</p></div>\n", 
  "snide": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">snide</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> expressive of contempt; derogatory or mocking in an indirect way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The chairman interpreted Taylor's question about promotions as a <strong>snide</strong> remark, but in all innocence Taylor was trying to figure out the company's process.</p></div>\n", 
  "protean": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">protean</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> readily taking on different roles; versatile</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Peter Sellers was truly a <strong>protean</strong> actor\u2014in Doctor Strangelove he played three very different roles: a jingoist general, a sedate President and a deranged scientist.</p></div>\n", 
  "sentimental": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sentimental</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> effusively or insincerely emotional, especially in art, music, and literature</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I don't like romanticism for the same reason I don't like melodramatic acting and soap operas\u2014overly <strong>sentimental</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "augment": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">augment</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> enlarge or increase; improve</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Ideally, the restaurant's <strong>augmented</strong> menu will expand its clientele and increase its profits.</p></div>\n", 
  "excruciating": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">excruciating</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> extremely painful</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After the boulder rolled a couple of feet, pinning my friend's arm, he experienced <strong>excruciating</strong> pain.</p></div>\n", 
  "mercurial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mercurial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of a person) prone to unexpected and unpredictable changes in mood</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The fact that Ella\u2019s moods were as <strong>mercurial</strong> as the weather was problematic for her relationships\u2014it didn\u2019t help that she lived in Chicago.</p></div>\n", 
  "harried": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">harried</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With a team of new hires to train, Martha was constantly <strong>harried</strong> with little questions and could not focus on her projects.</p></div>\n", 
  "discrete": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">discrete</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> constituting a separate entity or part</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>What was once known as Czechoslovakia has since split into two <strong>discrete</strong>, independent nations.</p></div>\n", 
  "invidious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">invidious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> likely to cause resentment</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At a time when many others in the office were about to be laid off, many considered Cheryl's fine clothes that day an <strong>invidious</strong> display.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "delegate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">delegate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> give an assignment to (a person)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since the senior manager had to go on many international business trips, she was forced to <strong>delegate</strong> many of her responsibilities to two lower-level managers.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "burgeon": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">burgeon</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> grow and flourish</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>China's housing market is <strong>burgeoning</strong>, but some predict that the growth is merely a bubble and will burst much like the U.S. real estate bubble of 2008.</p></div>\n", 
  "venality": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">venality</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the condition of being susceptible to bribes or corruption</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even some of the most sacred sporting events are not immune to <strong>venality</strong>, as many of the officials have received substantial bribes to make biased calls.</p></div>\n", 
  "vanquish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vanquish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> come out better in a competition, race, or conflict</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>For years, Argentina would dominate in World Cup qualifying matches, only to be <strong>vanquished</strong> by one of the European countries during the late stages of the tournament.</p></div>\n", 
  "veritable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">veritable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> truthfully, without a doubt</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Frank is a <strong>veritable</strong> life-saver -- last year, on two different occasions, he revived people using CPR.</p></div>\n", 
  "pragmatic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pragmatic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Rather than make a philosophical appeal to the Congressmen, the Speaker decided to take a far more <strong>pragmatic</strong> approach, making small side-deals that would add votes to his bill.</p></div>\n", 
  "colossal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">colossal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Few appreciate the <strong>colossal</strong> scale of the sun: if hollow, it could contain a million Earths.</p></div>\n", 
  "enjoin": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">enjoin</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The government agency <strong>enjoined</strong> the chemical company to clean up the hazardous dump it had created over the years.</p></div>\n", 
  "ravenous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ravenous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> extremely hungry; devouring or craving food in great quantities</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>John didn't eat much at all during the week he had the flu, so now that he is regaining his health, it's not surprising that he has a <strong>ravenous</strong> appetite.</p></div>\n", 
  "affable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">affable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> likeable; easy to talk to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>For all his surface <strong>affability</strong>, Marco was remarkably glum when he wasn\u2019t around other people. </p></div>\n", 
  "hubris": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hubris</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> overbearing pride or presumption</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Bill Clinton was criticized for his <strong>hubris</strong>, since he believed he could get away with anything once in the White House.</p></div>\n", 
  "destitute": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">destitute</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> poor enough to need help from others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jean Valjean, is at first <strong>destitute</strong>, but through the grace of a priest, he makes something of his life.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> completely wanting or lacking (usually \"destitute of\")</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Now that the mine is closed, the town is <strong>destitute</strong> of any economic activity.</p></div>\n", 
  "hamper": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hamper</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> prevent the progress or free movement of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As the rain water began to collect in pools on the highway, it began to <strong>hamper</strong> the flow of traffic.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "ersatz": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ersatz</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not real or genuine; phony</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The car dealer's <strong>ersatz</strong> laughter was immediately followed by a price quote, one that Shelley found highly inflated.</p></div>\n", 
  "reconcile": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">reconcile</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make (one thing) compatible with (another)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Peggy was unable to <strong>reconcile</strong> her kind friend Jane with the cruel and merciless character Jane played on television.</p></div>\n", 
  "pittance": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pittance</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a small amount (of money)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Vinny\u2019s uncle beamed smugly about how he\u2019d offered his nephew fifty dollars for his Harvard tuition; even twice the amount would have been a mere <strong>pittance</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "entrenched": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">entrenched</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> fixed firmly or securely</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>By the time we reach 60-years old, most of our habits are so <strong>entrenched</strong> that it is difficult for us to change.</p></div>\n", 
  "opaque": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">opaque</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not clearly understood or expressed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The meaning of the professor's new research was <strong>opaque</strong> to most people, so no one asked any questions.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "ribald": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ribald</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> humorously vulgar</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The speaker was famous for his <strong>ribald</strong> humor, but the high school principal asked him to keep the talk G-rated when he spoke to the student body.</p></div>\n", 
  "intimate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">intimate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to suggest something subtly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At first Manfred\u2019s teachers <strong>intimated</strong> to his parents that he was not suited to skip a grade; when his parents protested, teachers explicitly told them that, notwithstanding the boy\u2019s precocity, he was simply too immature to jump to the 6th grade.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "jocular": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">jocular</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by jokes and good humor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>My uncle was always in a <strong>jocular</strong> mood at family gatherings, messing up people's hair and telling knock-knock jokes to anyone who would listen.</p></div>\n", 
  "exacerbate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exacerbate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make worse</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her sleeplessness <strong>exacerbated</strong> her cold--when she woke up the next day, her sinuses were completely blocked.</p></div>\n", 
  "decry": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">decry</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> express strong disapproval of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The entire audience erupted in shouts and curses, <strong>decrying</strong> the penalty card issued by the referee.</p></div>\n", 
  "irrevocable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">irrevocable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> incapable of being retracted or revoked</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Once you enter your plea to the court, it is <strong>irrevocable</strong> so think carefully about what you will say.</p></div>\n", 
  "cadaverous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cadaverous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> emaciated; gaunt</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Some actors take challenging roles in which they have to lose so much weight that they appear <strong>cadaverous</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "pristine": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pristine</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> Unspoiled, untouched (usu. of nature)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The glacial lake was <strong>pristine</strong> and we filled our canteens to drink deeply.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> Immaculately clean and unused</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Drill sergeants are known for demanding <strong>pristine</strong> cabinets, uniforms, and beds, and often make new recruits clean and clean and clean until they meet the expected high standards.</p></div>\n", 
  "commensurate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">commensurate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be in proportion or corresponding in degree or amount</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The convicted felon\u2019s life sentence was <strong>commensurate</strong> to the heinousness of his crime.</p></div>\n", 
  "maverick": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">maverick</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Officer Kelly was a <strong>maverick</strong>, rarely following police protocols or adopting the conventions for speech common among his fellow officers.</p></div>\n", 
  "paradoxical": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">paradoxical</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>That light could be both a particle and a wave seems <strong>paradoxical</strong>, but nonetheless, it is true.</p></div>\n", 
  "melancholy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">melancholy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a deep, long-lasting sadness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Hamlet is a figure of tremendous <strong>melancholy</strong>: he doesn't have a truly cheerful scene throughout the entire play.</p></div>\n", 
  "evanescent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">evanescent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> tending to vanish like vapor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The storm flashed into existence above us and lasted only a short time\u2014an <strong>evanescent</strong> turbulence of wind and cloud.</p></div>\n", 
  "avert": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">avert</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> turn away</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Afraid to see the aftermath of the car crash, I <strong>averted</strong> my eyes as we drove by.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> ward off or prevent</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The struggling videogame company put all of its finances into one final, desperate project to <strong>avert</strong> bankruptcy.</p></div>\n", 
  "efficacious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">efficacious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> producing the intended result</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since Maggie's cough syrup, which had expired five years back, was no longer <strong>efficacious</strong>, she coughed through the night.</p></div>\n", 
  "amalgam": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">amalgam</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a mixture of multiple things</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The band\u2019s music was an <strong>amalgam</strong> of hip-hop, flamenco and jazz, blending the three styles with surprising results. </p></div>\n", 
  "rudimentary": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rudimentary</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> being in the earliest stages of development; being or involving basic facts or principles</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I would love to be able to present a fully polished proposal to the board, but right now, our plans for the product are still in the most <strong>rudimentary</strong> stages.</p></div>\n", 
  "ingratiate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ingratiate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> gain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even though Tom didn't like his new boss, he decided to <strong>ingratiate</strong> himself to her in order to advance his career.</p></div>\n", 
  "cosset": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cosset</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> treat with excessive indulgence</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The king and queen <strong>cosseted</strong> the young prince, giving him a prized miniature pony for his fifth birthday.</p></div>\n", 
  "unseemly": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unseemly</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He acted in an <strong>unseemly</strong> manner, insulting the hostess and then speaking ill of her deceased husband.</p></div>\n", 
  "peripatetic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">peripatetic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> traveling by foot</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jim always preferred a <strong>peripatetic</strong> approach to discovering a city: he felt that he could see so many more details while walking.</p></div>\n", 
  "mellifluous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mellifluous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> smooth and sweet-sounding</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Chelsea\u2019s grandmother thought Franz Schubert\u2019s music to be the most <strong>mellifluous</strong> ever written; Chelsea demurred, and to her grandmother\u2019s chagrin, would blast Rihanna on the home stereo speakers. </p></div>\n", 
  "bowdlerize": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bowdlerize</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>To receive an R rating, the entire movie was <strong>bowdlerized</strong> because it contained so much violence and grotesque subject matter.</p></div>\n", 
  "ingenuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ingenuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be na\u00efve and innocent</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Two-years in Manhattan had changed Jenna from an <strong>ingenuous</strong> girl from the suburbs to a jaded urbanite, unlikely to fall for any ruse, regardless of how elaborate. </p></div>\n", 
  "stipend": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">stipend</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a regular allowance (of money)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He was hoping for a monthly allowance loan from the government, but after no such <strong>stipend</strong> was forthcoming he realized he would have to seek other means of paying for his college tuition. </p></div>\n", 
  "insouciance": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">insouciance</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> lack of concern</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Surprisingly, Hank had become a high-powered CEO; his high school friends remembered him as \"Hanky Panky\", who shrugged off each failed class with <strong>insouciance</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "miser": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">miser</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who doesn't like to spend money (because they are greedy)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Monte was no <strong>miser</strong>, but was simply frugal, wisely spending the little that he earned.</p></div>\n", 
  "buck": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">buck</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> resist</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The profits at our firm <strong>bucked</strong> the general downturn that affected the real estate industry.</p></div>\n", 
  "enmity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">enmity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a state of deep-seated ill-will</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Charles rude remark toward Sarah yesterday was due to his illness, not due to any real <strong>enmity</strong> toward Sarah.</p></div>\n", 
  "involved": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">involved</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> complicated, and difficult to comprehend</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The physics lecture became so <strong>involved</strong> that the undergraduate\u2019s eyes glazed over.</p></div>\n", 
  "eke": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">eke</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> To live off meager resources, to scrape by</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Stranded in a cabin over the winter, Terry was able to <strong>eke</strong> out an existence on canned food.</p></div>\n", 
  "culminate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">culminate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> reach the highest or most decisive point</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Beethoven's musical genius <strong>culminated</strong> in the 9th Symphony, which many consider his greatest work.</p></div>\n", 
  "avaricious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">avaricious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> excessively greedy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since <strong>avaricious</strong> desire is similar to gluttony or lust--sins of excess--it was listed as one of the seven deadly sins by the Catholic church.</p></div>\n", 
  "disenfranchise": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">disenfranchise</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> deprive of voting rights</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The U.S. Constitution <strong>disenfranchised</strong> women until 1920 when they were given the right to vote.</p></div>\n", 
  "exacting": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exacting</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> requiring and demanding accuracy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though his childhood piano teacher was so <strong>exacting</strong>, Max is thankful now, as a professional pianist.</p></div>\n", 
  "ignominious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ignominious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since the politician preached ethics and morality, his texting of revealing photographs was <strong>ignominious</strong>, bringing shame on both himself and his party.</p></div>\n", 
  "maunder": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">maunder</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> wander aimlessly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Max liked to <strong>maunder</strong> down by the seaside and pick up whatever sea shells he would stumble upon.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After drinking two espressos each, the animated couple would <strong>maunder</strong> loudly, annoying the other patrons in the coffee shop.</p></div>\n", 
  "commendable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">commendable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> worthy of high praise</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The efforts of the firefighters running into the burning building were <strong>commendable</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "whimsical": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">whimsical</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> determined by impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Adults look to kids and envy their <strong>whimsical</strong> nature at times, wishing that they could act without reason and play without limitation.</p></div>\n", 
  "implacable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">implacable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> incapable of making less angry or hostile</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Win or lose, the coach was always <strong>implacable</strong>, never giving the athletes an easy practice or a break.</p></div>\n", 
  "empathetic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">empathetic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing understanding and ready comprehension of other peoples' states and emotions</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most discrimination and hatred is based on a lack of <strong>empathetic</strong> awareness of people that have the same aspirations and fears.</p></div>\n", 
  "machinate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">machinate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The rebels met at night in an abandoned barn to <strong>machinate</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "insolent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">insolent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> rude and arrogant</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Lilian could not help herself from being <strong>insolent</strong>, commenting that the Queen's shoes were showing too much toe.</p></div>\n", 
  "vie": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vie</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> compete for something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the other teams in the division actively <strong>vie</strong> for the championship, this team seems content simply to go through the motions of playing.</p></div>\n", 
  "erudite": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">erudite</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having or showing profound knowledge</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Before the Internet, the library was typically where you would find <strong>erudite</strong> readers.</p></div>\n", 
  "paragon": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">paragon</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even with the rise of Kobe Bryant, many still believe that Michael Jordon is the <strong>paragon</strong> for basketball players.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Some say that Athens was the <strong>paragon</strong> of democracy, but these people often forget that slaves and women were still not allowed to vote.</p></div>\n", 
  "elude": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">elude</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> escape understanding</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even a basic understanding of physics can <strong>elude</strong> most high schools students.</p></div>\n", 
  "gaffe": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">gaffe</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a socially awkward or tactless act</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In a famous <strong>gaffe</strong>, Vice President Quayle attempted to correct the spelling of a grade school student, only to find that the child was correct.</p></div>\n", 
  "iconoclast": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">iconoclast</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> somebody who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Lady Gaga, in challenging what it means to be clothed, is an <strong>iconoclast</strong> for wearing a \"meat dress\" to a prominent awards show.</p></div>\n", 
  "snub": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">snub</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> refuse to acknowledge; reject outright and bluntly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Wheeler was completely qualified for the committee, but the board <strong>snubbed</strong> him, choosing an obviously lesser qualified candidate instead.</p></div>\n", 
  "sanction": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sanction</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> give authority or permission to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The authorities have <strong>sanctioned</strong> the use of the wilderness reserve for public use; many expect to see hikers and campers enjoying the park in the coming months.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a legal penalty for a forbidden action</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>International <strong>sanctions</strong> have been placed on certain shipping lanes that were thought to be involved in human trafficking.</p></div>\n", 
  "circumscribe": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">circumscribe</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> restrict or confine</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Their tour of South America was <strong>circumscribed</strong> so that they saw only popular destinations and avoided the dangerous parts of cities.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "circumvent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">circumvent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> cleverly find a way out of one's duties or obligations</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>One way of <strong>circumventing</strong> the GRE is to apply to a grad school that does not require GRE scores.</p></div>\n", 
  "aberrant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">aberrant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> markedly different from an accepted norm</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When the financial director started screaming and throwing food at his co-workers, the police had to come in to deal with his <strong>aberrant</strong> behavior.</p></div>\n", 
  "feckless": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">feckless</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lazy and irresponsible</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Two years after graduation, Charlie still lived with his parents and had no job, becoming more <strong>feckless</strong> with each passing day.</p></div>\n", 
  "soporific": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">soporific</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> inducing mental lethargy; sleep inducing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although the professor is brilliant, his bland monotone gives his lectures a <strong>soporific</strong> effect.</p></div>\n", 
  "dolorous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dolorous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing sorrow</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Chopin's ballades are filled with sharp changes in moods--a <strong>dolorous</strong> melody can give way to a lighthearted tempo.</p></div>\n", 
  "debunk": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">debunk</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> expose as false ideas and claims, especially while ridiculing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Richard Dawkins tries to <strong>debunk</strong> religious belief, but his ridicule tends to push people away from his points rather than convince them.</p></div>\n", 
  "exhort": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exhort</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to strongly urge on; encourage</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Nelson\u2019s parents <strong>exhorted</strong> him to study medicine, urging him to choose a respectable profession; intransigent, Nelson left home to become a graffiti artist.</p></div>\n", 
  "anathema": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">anathema</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a detested person; the source of somebody's hate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Hundreds of years ago, Galileo was <strong>anathema</strong> to the church; today the church is <strong>anathema</strong> to some on the left side of the political spectrum.</p></div>\n", 
  "rustic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rustic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characteristic of rural life; awkwardly simple and provincial</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The vacation cabin had no electricity and no indoor plumbing, but despite these inconveniences, Nigel adored its <strong>rustic</strong> charm.</p></div>\n", 
  "coalesce": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">coalesce</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> fuse or cause to grow together</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Over time, the various tribes <strong>coalesced</strong> into a single common culture with one universal language.</p></div>\n", 
  "panacea": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">panacea</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; a universal solution</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the company credit card has made most large purchases easier, it is no <strong>panacea</strong>: some smaller basic transactions still must be conducted in cash.</p></div>\n", 
  "contrite": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">contrite</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be remorseful</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though he stole his little sister\u2019s licorice stick with malevolent glee, Chucky soon became <strong>contrite</strong> when his sister wouldn't stop crying. </p></div>\n", 
  "phantasmagorical": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">phantasmagorical</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> illusive; unreal</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Those suffering from malaria fall into a feverish sleep, their world a whirligig of <strong>phantasmagoria</strong>; if they recover, they are unsure of what actually took place and what was simply a product of their febrile imaginations.</p></div>\n", 
  "raft": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">raft</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a large number of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite a <strong>raft</strong> of city ordinances passed by an overzealous council, noise pollution continued unabated in the megalopolis.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "start": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">start</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to suddenly move in a particular direction</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>All alone in the mansion, Henrietta <strong>started</strong> when she heard a sound.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "hegemony": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hegemony</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> dominance over a certain area</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Until the Spanish Armada was defeated in 1587, Spain had <strong>hegemony</strong> over the seas, controlling waters stretching as far as the Americas.</p></div>\n", 
  "betray": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">betray</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to reveal or make known something, usually unintentionally</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With the gold medal at stake, the gymnast awaited his turn, his quivering lip <strong>betraying</strong> his intense emotions.</p></div>\n", 
  "inchoate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inchoate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> only partly in existence; imperfectly formed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p><strong>Inchoate</strong> ideas about the relation of humans to other animals had been discussed since the Middle Ages but the modern theory really began with Darwin.</p></div>\n", 
  "credulity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">credulity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> tendency to believe readily</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Virginia's wide-eyed <strong>credulity</strong> as a five-year old was replaced by suspicion after she learned that Santa Claus didn't really exist.</p></div>\n", 
  "engender": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">engender</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> give rise to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles were so severe that they <strong>engendered</strong> deep hatred and resentment in the German people.</p></div>\n", 
  "afford": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">afford</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> provide with an opportunity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro <strong>affords</strong> a panoramic view that encompasses both Tanzania and Kenya.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "mesmerize": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mesmerize</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to spellbind or enthrall</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The plot and the characters were so well developed that many viewers were <strong>mesmerized</strong>, unable to move their eyes from the screen for even a single second.</p></div>\n", 
  "lacerate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">lacerate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> deeply hurt the feelings of; distress</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The teacher was fired for <strong>lacerating</strong> a student who wrote a poor essay.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "ascribe": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ascribe</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> attribute or credit to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>History <strong>ascribes</strong> The Odyssey and The Iliad to Homer, but scholars now debate whether he was a historical figure or a fictitious name.</p></div>\n", 
  "flag": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">flag</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness; become less intense</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After the three crushing defeats in the last three games, the team's enthusiasm began to <strong>flag</strong>.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "transient": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">transient</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lasting a very short time</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The unpredictable and <strong>transient</strong> nature of deja vu makes it a very difficult phenomenon to study properly.</p></div>\n", 
  "degrade": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">degrade</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> reduce in worth or character, usually verbally</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jesse had mockingly pointed out all of Nancy's faults in front of their friends, publicly <strong>degrading</strong> the poor girl.</p></div>\n", 
  "magnanimous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">magnanimous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> noble and generous in spirit, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He was a great sportsman: in defeat he was complimentary and in victory he was <strong>magnanimous</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "qualm": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">qualm</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> uneasiness about the fitness of an action</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While he could articulate no clear reason why Harkner's plan would fail, he nevertheless felt <strong>qualms</strong> about committing any resources to it.</p></div>\n", 
  "adamant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">adamant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> refusing to change one's mind</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Civil rights icon Rosa Parks will forever be remembered for <strong>adamantly</strong> refusing to give up her seat on a public bus--even after the bus driver insisted, she remained rooted in place.</p></div>\n", 
  "raillery": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">raillery</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> light teasing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The new recruit was not bothered by the <strong>raillery</strong>, finding most of it light-hearted and good-natured.</p></div>\n", 
  "confound": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">confound</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be confusing or perplexing to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though Harry loved numbers, he found calculus <strong>confounding</strong>.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> mistake one thing for another</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Americans often <strong>confound</strong> sweet potatoes with yams, and refer to both vegetables by the same name.</p></div>\n", 
  "fleece": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fleece</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to deceive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many people have been <strong>fleeced</strong> by Internet scams and never received their money back.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "gauche": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">gauche</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking social polish</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Sylvester says the most <strong>gauche</strong> things, such as telling a girl he liked that she was much prettier when she wore makeup.</p></div>\n", 
  "disingenuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">disingenuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not straightforward; giving a false appearance of frankness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many adults think that they can lie to children, but kids are smart and know when people are <strong>disingenuous</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "err": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">err</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make an error</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He <strong>erred</strong> in thinking that \"indigent\" and \"indignant\" were synonyms.</p></div>\n", 
  "constraint": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">constraint</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something that limits or restricts</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>We don't have many resources, so we'll have to work with some very tight <strong>constraints</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "chastise": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">chastise</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to reprimand harshly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though <strong>chastised</strong> for eating the snacks for the party, Lawrence shrugged off his mother\u2019s harsh words, and continued to plow through jars of cookies and boxes of donuts.</p></div>\n", 
  "grovel": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">grovel</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> show submission or fear</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Every time Susan comes to the office, Frank <strong>grovels</strong> as if she were about to fire.</p></div>\n", 
  "inveterate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inveterate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> habitual</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He is an <strong>inveterate</strong> smoker and has told his family and friends that there is no way he will ever quit.</p></div>\n", 
  "unruly": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unruly</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of persons) noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline; unwilling to submit to authority</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Walk in to any preschool and I am sure that you will find an <strong>unruly</strong> and chaotic scene\u2014unless it's nap time.</p></div>\n", 
  "subterfuge": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">subterfuge</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Finally deciding to abandon all <strong>subterfuge</strong>, Arthur revealed to Cindy everything about his secret affair over the past two years.</p></div>\n", 
  "internecine": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">internecine</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of conflict) within a group or organization</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The guerilla group, which had become so powerful as to own the state police, was finally destroyed by an <strong>internecine</strong> conflict.</p></div>\n", 
  "spendthrift": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">spendthrift</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> one who spends money extravagantly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Taking weekly trips to Vegas, Megan was a <strong>spendthrift</strong> whose excesses eventually caught up to her. </p></div>\n", 
  "supercilious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">supercilious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> haughty and disdainful; looking down on others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Nelly felt the Quiz Bowl director acted <strong>superciliously</strong> towards the underclassmen; really, she fumed, must he act so preternaturally omniscient each time he intones some obscure fact\u2014as though \r\neverybody knows that Mt. Aconcagua is the highest peak in South America. </p></div>\n", 
  "ascetic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ascetic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> practicing self-denial</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His <strong>ascetic</strong> life is the main reason he inspired so many followers, especially since he gave up wealth and power to live in poverty.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> one who practices great self-denial</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Historically, <strong>ascetics</strong> like Gandhi are often considered wise men partially because of their restraint.</p></div>\n", 
  "culpability": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">culpability</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a state of guilt</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since John had left his banana peel at the top of the stairwell, he accepted <strong>culpability</strong> for Martha's broken leg.</p></div>\n", 
  "buttress": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">buttress</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make stronger or defensible</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>China's economy has been <strong>buttressed</strong> by a global demand for the electronic parts the country manufactures.</p></div>\n", 
  "ingenuity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ingenuity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the power of creative imagination</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Daedalus was famous for his <strong>ingenuity</strong>; he was able to fashion his son Icarus with a pair of wings, using wax to hold them together.</p></div>\n", 
  "anomalous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">anomalous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not normal</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>According to those who do not believe in climate change, the extreme weather over the last five years is simply <strong>anomalous</strong>\u2014daily temperatures should return to their old averages, they believe.</p></div>\n", 
  "inviolate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inviolate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> must be kept sacred</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the literary critic subjected most of the classics to the harshest reviews, he regarded Cervantes as <strong>inviolate</strong>, and had nothing but praise for him.</p></div>\n", 
  "impermeable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impermeable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> does not allow fluids to pass through</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The sand bags placed on the river formed an <strong>impermeable</strong> barrier, protecting the town from flooding.</p></div>\n", 
  "despot": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">despot</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a cruel and oppressive dictator</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Emperor Claudius was regarded as a fair-minded leader; his successor, Nero, was an absolute <strong>despot</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "antedate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">antedate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> precede in time</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Harry was so unknowledgable that he was unaware the Egyptian pharaohs <strong>antedate</strong>d the American Revolution.</p></div>\n", 
  "bastardization": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bastardization</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an act that debases or corrupts</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The movie World War Z is a complete <strong>bastardization</strong> of the book with little more in common than zombies and a title.</p></div>\n", 
  "disheartened": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">disheartened</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> made less hopeful or enthusiastic</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After the visiting team scored nine times, the home team's fans were <strong>disheartened</strong>, some leaving the game early.</p></div>\n", 
  "antithetical": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">antithetical</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> sharply contrasted in character or purpose</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His deep emotional involvement with these ideas is, in fact, <strong>antithetical</strong> to the disattachment Buddhism preaches.</p></div>\n", 
  "provincial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">provincial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characteristic of a limited perspective; not fashionable or sophisticated</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Maggie's enthusiasm about her high school teams seemed <strong>provincial</strong> to her college classmates, all of whom were following a nationally ranked college team.</p></div>\n", 
  "moribund": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">moribund</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> being on the point of death; declining rapidly losing all momentum in progress</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Whether you like it or not, jazz as a genre is <strong>moribund</strong> at best, possibly already dead.</p></div>\n", 
  "stymie": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">stymie</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The engineers found their plans <strong>stymied</strong> at every turn and were ultimately able to make almost no progress on the project.</p></div>\n", 
  "acrimony": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">acrimony</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> bitterness and ill will</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>acrimony</strong> between the president and vice-president sent a clear signal to voters: the health of the current administration was imperiled. </p></div>\n", 
  "copious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">copious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> in abundant supply</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In midsummer, there are <strong>copious</strong> popsicle stands at the beach; in the winter, there are none.</p></div>\n", 
  "pine": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pine</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to yearn for</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Standing forlornly by the window, she <strong>pined</strong> for her lost love.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "patronize": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">patronize</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> treat condescendingly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She says she genuinely wanted to help me, but instead she <strong>patronized</strong> me, constantly pointing out how I was inferior to her.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "redoubtable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">redoubtable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> inspiring fear or awe</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>On television basketball players don't look that tall, but when you stand in front of a seven-foot tall NBA player, he is truly <strong>redoubtable</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "fete": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fete</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to celebrate a person</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After World War II, war heroes were <strong>feted</strong> at first but quickly forgotten.</p></div>\n", 
  "cardinal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cardinal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> of primary importance; fundamental</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most cultures consider gambling a <strong>cardinal</strong> sin and thus have outlawed its practice.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "vociferous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vociferous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In giving Marcia a particular <strong>vociferous</strong> response, Paul caused people at every other table in the restaurant to turn around and look at them angrily.</p></div>\n", 
  "lionize": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">lionize</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> assign great social importance to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Students in the U.S. learn to <strong>lionize</strong> Jefferson, Franklin, and Washington because they are the founding fathers of the nation.</p></div>\n", 
  "resignation": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">resignation</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the acceptance of something unpleasant that can't be avoided</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since Jack could not think of a convincing reason why he had to miss the seminar, he attended it with a sense of <strong>resignation</strong>.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "irascible": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">irascible</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> quickly aroused to anger</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>If Arthur's dog is not fed adequately, he becomes highly <strong>irascible</strong>, even growling at his own shadow.</p></div>\n", 
  "construe": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">construe</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> interpreted in a particular way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The author's inability to take a side on the issue was <strong>construed</strong> by both his opponents and supporters as a sign of weakness.</p></div>\n", 
  "exemplify": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exemplify</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be characteristic of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Lincoln <strong>exemplified</strong> the best of not only America, but also the potential greatness that exists within each person.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> clarify by giving an example of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Please present some case studies that <strong>exemplify</strong> the results that you claim in your paper.</p></div>\n", 
  "subsume": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">subsume</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> contain or include</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The rogue wave quickly <strong>subsumed</strong> the pier and boardwalk, destroying everything in its path.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> consider (an instance of something) as part of a general rule or principle</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Don Quixote of La Mancha <strong>subsumes</strong> all other modern novels, demonstrating modern literary devices and predating even the idea of a postmodern, metanarrative.</p></div>\n", 
  "impartial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impartial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> free from undue bias or preconceived opinions</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The judge was not <strong>impartial</strong> since he had been bribed by the witness's family.</p></div>\n", 
  "tact": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tact</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In a tremendous display of <strong>tact</strong>, Shelly was able to maintain a strong friendship with Marcia, even though Marcia's husband, Frank, confessed to finding Shelley more attractive than Marcia.</p></div>\n", 
  "brazen": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">brazen</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unrestrained by convention or propriety</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Their large \"donations\" to the local police department gave the drug cartel the <strong>brazen</strong> confidence to do their business out in the open.</p></div>\n", 
  "countermand": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">countermand</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> a contrary command cancelling or reversing a previous command</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>By the time the colonel <strong>countermanded</strong> his soldiers not to land in enemy territory, a few helicopters had already touched down amid heavy gunfire.</p></div>\n", 
  "perfidy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">perfidy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an act of deliberate betrayal; a breach of a trust</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Sure he was the best salesman in the company, but Michael had abused the trust of the firm, sharing product secrets with a competitor, and for such <strong>perfidy</strong> he was terminated.</p></div>\n", 
  "eschew": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">eschew</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Politicians are the masters of <strong>eschewing</strong> morals; academics are the masters of <strong>eschewing</strong> clarity.</p></div>\n", 
  "impecunious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impecunious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking money; poor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In extremely trying times, even the moderately wealthy, after a few turns of ill-fortune, can become <strong>impecunious</strong>. </p></div>\n", 
  "replete": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">replete</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> completely stocked or furnished with something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Only weeks after the hurricane made landfall, the local supermarket shelves were <strong>replete</strong> with goods, so quick was the disaster relief response.  </p></div>\n", 
  "ambivalent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ambivalent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> mixed or conflicting emotions about something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Sam was <strong>ambivalent</strong> about studying for the exam because doing so ate up a lot of his time, yet he was able to improve his analytical skills. </p></div>\n", 
  "complacent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">complacent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After the water polo team won their sixth championship, they became <strong>complacent</strong> and didn't even make it to the playoffs the next year.</p></div>\n", 
  "ambiguous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ambiguous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> open to more than one interpretation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The coach told his team, \u201cMove towards that side of the field\u201d; because he did not point, his directions were <strong>ambiguous</strong>, and the team had no idea to which side he was referring. </p></div>\n", 
  "magisterial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">magisterial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> offensively self-assured or given to exercising unwarranted power</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though she was only a third grade teacher, Ms. Martinet was <strong>magisterial</strong> in dealing with her class, lording over them like a queen.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "austere": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">austere</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> practicing self-denial</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His lifestyle of revelry and luxurious excess could hardly be called <strong>austere</strong>.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unadorned in style or appearance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Late Soviet architecture, although remaining largely <strong>austere</strong>, moved into experimental territory that employed previously unused shapes and structures.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> harsh in manner of temperament</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The principal of my elementary school was a cold, <strong>austere</strong> woman; I could never understand why she chose to work with children.</p></div>\n", 
  "obstreperous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">obstreperous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> noisily and stubbornly defiant; willfully difficult to control</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When the teacher asked the <strong>obstreperous</strong> student simply to bus his tray, the student threw the entire tray on the floor, shouted an epithet, and walked out.</p></div>\n", 
  "facile": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">facile</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many news shows provide <strong>facile</strong> explanations to complex politics, so I prefer to read the in-depth reporting of The New York Times.</p></div>\n", 
  "idiosyncrasy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">idiosyncrasy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Peggy's numerous <strong>idiosyncrasies</strong> include wearing mismatched shoes, laughing loudly to herself, and owning a pet aardvark.</p></div>\n", 
  "meticulous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">meticulous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by extreme care in treatment of details</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Japanese noodle maker was <strong>meticulous</strong> in making his noodles and would never let another person take over the task.</p></div>\n", 
  "arduous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">arduous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> demanding considerable mental effort and skill; testing powers of endurance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In order to deal with the <strong>arduous</strong> cross-country journey, truck drivers often survive on a string of caffeinated drinks, staying awake for up to 30 hours at a time.</p></div>\n", 
  "ferret": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ferret</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to search for something persistently</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Ever the resourceful lexicographer, Fenton was able to <strong>ferret</strong> out the word origin of highly obscure words.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "artful": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">artful</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> exhibiting artistic skill</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Picasso is generally considered the most <strong>artful</strong> member of the Cubist movement.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> clever in a cunning way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Bernie Madoff's <strong>artful</strong> Ponzi scheme stole billions of dollars from investors and is considered the largest financial fraud in U.S. history.</p></div>\n", 
  "tendentious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tendentious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> likely to lean towards a controversial view</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Because political mudslinging has become a staple of the 24-hour media cycle, most of us, despite protestations to the contrary, are <strong>tendentious</strong> on many of today\u2019s pressing issues.</p></div>\n", 
  "sententious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sententious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be moralizing, usually in a pompous sense</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The old man, casting his nose up in the air at the group of adolescents, intoned <strong>sententiously</strong>, \u201cYouth is wasted on the young.\u201d</p></div>\n", 
  "maintain": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">maintain</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to assert</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The scientist <strong>maintained</strong> that the extinction of dinosaurs was most likely brought about by a drastic change in climate.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "negligible": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">negligible</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> so small as to be meaningless; insignificant</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The GRE tests cumulative knowledge, so if you cram the night before it is, at best, likely to only have a <strong>negligible</strong> impact on your score.</p></div>\n", 
  "curmudgeon": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">curmudgeon</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a grouchy, surly person</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since Uncle Mike was the family <strong>curmudgeon</strong>, each Thanksgiving he was plied with copious amounts of wine, in the hope that he would become less grouchy.</p></div>\n", 
  "remonstrate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">remonstrate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make objections while pleading</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The mothers of the kidnapped victims <strong>remonstrated</strong> to the rogue government to release their children, claiming that the detention violated human rights.</p></div>\n", 
  "innocuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">innocuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> harmless and doesn\u2019t produce any ill effects</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Everyone found Nancy\u2019s banter <strong>innocuous</strong>\u2014except for Mike, who felt like she was intentionally picking on him.</p></div>\n", 
  "recrimination": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">recrimination</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> mutual accusations</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The two brothers sat and cried, pointing fingers and making elaborate <strong>recriminations</strong> of the other's guilt</p></div>\n", 
  "infelicitous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">infelicitous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> inappropriate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>During the executive meeting, the marketing director continued to make <strong>infelicitous</strong> comments about the CEO's gambling habit.</p></div>\n", 
  "gumption": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">gumption</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> resourcefulness and determination</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Wallace Stegner lamented the lack of <strong>gumption</strong> in the U.S. during the sixties, claiming that no young person knew the value of work.</p></div>\n", 
  "oblique": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">oblique</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not straightforward; indirect</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Herbert never explicitly revealed anything negative about Tom's past, but at times he would <strong>obliquely</strong> suggest that Tom was not as innocent as he seemed.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "quandary": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">quandary</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Steve certainly is in a <strong>quandary</strong>: if he doesn't call Elaine, she will blame him for everything, but if he does call her, the evidence of where he currently is could cost him his job.</p></div>\n", 
  "sedulous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sedulous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> done diligently and carefully</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>An avid numismatist, Harold <strong>sedulously</strong> amassed a collection of coins from over 100 countries\u2014an endeavor that took over fifteen years, and to five continents.</p></div>\n", 
  "goad": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">goad</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> urge on with unpleasant comments</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Doug did not want to enter the race, but Jim, through a steady stream of taunts, <strong>goaded</strong> him into signing up for it.</p></div>\n", 
  "telling": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">telling</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> significant and revealing of another factor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her unbecoming dress was very <strong>telling</strong> when it came to her sense of fashion.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "preempt": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">preempt</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> take the place of or have precedence over</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A governmental warning about an imminent terrorist attack would <strong>preempt</strong> ordinary network programming on television.</p></div>\n", 
  "genteel": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">genteel</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by refinement in taste and manners</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A live string quartet would provide a more <strong>genteel</strong> air to the wedding than would a folk singer.</p></div>\n", 
  "besiege": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">besiege</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> harass, as with questions or requests; cause to feel distressed or worried</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After discovering a priceless artifact in her backyard, Jane was <strong>besieged</strong> by phone calls, emails, and reporters all trying to buy, hold or see the rare piece of history.</p></div>\n", 
  "abstruse": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">abstruse</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> difficult to understand; incomprehensible</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Physics textbooks can seem so <strong>abstruse</strong> to the uninitiated that readers feel as though they are looking at hieroglyphics.</p></div>\n", 
  "staunch": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">staunch</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> firm and dependable especially in loyalty</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>No longer a <strong>staunch</strong> supporter of the movement, Todd now will openly question whether its goals are worthwhile.</p></div>\n", 
  "vilify": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vilify</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> spread negative information about</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Todd was noble after the divorce, choosing to say only complimentary things about Barbara, but Barbara did not hesitate to <strong>vilify</strong> Todd.</p></div>\n", 
  "prevaricate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">prevaricate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to speak in an evasive way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The cynic quipped, \u201cThere is not much variance in politicians; they all seem to <strong>prevaricate</strong>\u201d. </p></div>\n", 
  "irresolute": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">irresolute</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> uncertain how to act or proceed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He stood <strong>irresolute</strong> at the split in the trail, not sure which route would lead back to the camp.</p></div>\n", 
  "badger": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">badger</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to pester</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p><strong>Badgered</strong> by his parents to find a job, the 30-year-old loafer instead joined a gang of itinerant musicians.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "subversive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">subversive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> in opposition to an establish system or institution. </p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The ruling political party has begun a campaign to shut down <strong>subversive</strong> websites that it deems as a threat to \"national safety.\"</p></div>\n", 
  "avid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">avid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by active interest and enthusiasm</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Martin is an <strong>avid</strong> birdwatcher, often taking long hikes into remote mountains to see some rare eagle.</p></div>\n", 
  "derive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">derive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many words in the English language are <strong>derived</strong> from Latin, including the word \"<strong>derive</strong>.\"</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> reason by deduction; establish by deduction</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>From the multiple set of footprints in the living room, the investigator <strong>derived</strong> an important clue: Sheila was not alone in the room at the time of the murder.</p></div>\n", 
  "haughty": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">haughty</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>haughty</strong> manager didn't believe that any of his subordinates could ever have an insight as brilliant as his own.</p></div>\n", 
  "apothegm": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">apothegm</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a short, pithy instructive saying</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Winston Churchill is famous for many <strong>apothegms</strong>, but this might be his most famous: \"It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried.\"</p></div>\n", 
  "apex": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">apex</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the highest point</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Ivy League is considered the <strong>apex</strong> of the secondary education system.</p></div>\n", 
  "decorum": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">decorum</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> propriety in manners and conduct</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>\"You will obey the rules of <strong>decorum</strong> for this courtroom or spend the night in a jail cell,\" said the judge to the prosecutor.</p></div>\n", 
  "perturb": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">perturb</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> disturb in mind or cause to be worried or alarmed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Now that Henry is recovering from a major illnesses, he no longer lets the little trivialities, such as late mail, <strong>perturb</strong> him.</p></div>\n", 
  "brook": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">brook</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> put up with something or somebody unpleasant</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While she was at the chalkboard, the teacher did not <strong>brook</strong> any form of talking--even a tiny peep resulted in afternoon detention.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "haphazard": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">haphazard</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by great carelessness; dependent upon or characterized by chance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many golf courses are designed with great care, but the greens on the county golf course seem entirely <strong>haphazard</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "besotted": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">besotted</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> strongly affectionate towards</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even though her father did not approve, Juliet became <strong>besotted</strong> with the young Romeo.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> very drunk</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Never before have I seen my mom so <strong>besotted</strong>, and honestly, I hope it's the last time she drinks so much.</p></div>\n", 
  "anemic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">anemic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking energy and vigor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After three straight shows, the lead actress gave an <strong>anemic</strong> performance the fourth night, barely speaking loudly enough for those in the back rows to hear.</p></div>\n", 
  "sinecure": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sinecure</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an office that involves minimal duties</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The position of Research Director is a <strong>sinecure</strong>: the job entails almost no responsibilities, nor does the person in that position have to answer to anyone.</p></div>\n", 
  "blatant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">blatant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Allen was often punished in school for <strong>blatantly</strong> disrespecting teachers.</p></div>\n", 
  "pollyannaish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">Pollyannaish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> extremely optimistic</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even in the midst of a lousy sales quarter, Debbie remained <strong>Pollyannaish</strong>, never losing her shrill voice and wide smile, even when prospective customers hung up on her.</p></div>\n", 
  "antipathy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">antipathy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an intense feeling of dislike or aversion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Maria had an <strong>antipathy</strong> for tour groups, often bolting to the other side of the museum as soon as she saw a chaperone leading a group of wide-eyed tourists.</p></div>\n", 
  "derivative": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">derivative</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not original but drawing strongly on something already in existence, especially in reference to a creative product (e.g. music, writing, poetry etc.).</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Because the movies were utterly <strong>derivative</strong> of other popular movies, they did well at the box office.</p></div>\n", 
  "derelict": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">derelict</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of a person) not doing one's duties</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The teacher was <strong>derelict</strong> in her duties because she hadn't graded a single student paper in three weeks.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> (of a building) abandoned</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At one time the waterfront factories were busy and productive, but now they stand <strong>derelict</strong> and will be torn down.</p></div>\n", 
  "bereft": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bereft</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After 64 years of marriage, William was <strong>bereft</strong> after the death of his wife.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> sorrowful through loss or deprivation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>\"You are not <strong>bereft</strong> if you haven't played on your Xbox in the past week,\" his mother said.</p></div>\n", 
  "apogee": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">apogee</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the highest point</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>apogee</strong> of the Viennese style of music, Mozart\u2019s music continues to mesmerize audiences well into the 21st century.</p></div>\n", 
  "bumbling": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bumbling</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Within a week of starting, the <strong>bumbling</strong> new waiter was unceremoniously fired.</p></div>\n", 
  "petulant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">petulant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> easily irritated or annoyed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When Ed first met Ruth, he didn't realize she was so <strong>petulant</strong>, but now that they are three months into their relationship, Ed feels a day doesn't go by in which she isn't whining about some minor issue.</p></div>\n", 
  "impervious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impervious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not admitting of passage or capable of being affected</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I am not <strong>impervious</strong> to your insults; they cause me great pain.</p></div>\n", 
  "disparate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">disparate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> two things are fundamentally different</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With the advent of machines capable of looking inside the brain, fields as <strong>disparate</strong> as religion and biology have been brought together by scientists trying to understand what happens in the brain when people have a religious experience. </p></div>\n", 
  "trenchant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">trenchant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by or full of force and vigor; having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jill presented a rather superficial treatment of sales in Asia, but her <strong>trenchant</strong> analysis of sales in Europe inspired a number of insights into how to proceed in that market.</p></div>\n", 
  "amenable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">amenable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> easily persuaded</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even though she did not like the outdoors, Shirley was generally <strong>amenable</strong> and so her brother was able to persuade her to go camping. </p></div>\n", 
  "denigrate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">denigrate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Count Rumford <strong>denigrated</strong> the new theory of heat, demonstrating that it was wholly inadequate to explain the observations.</p></div>\n", 
  "indigenous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">indigenous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> originating in a certain area</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The plants and animals <strong>indigenous</strong> to Australia are notably different from those <strong>indigenous</strong> to the U.S\u2014one look at a duckbill platypus and you know you\u2019re not dealing with an opossum.</p></div>\n", 
  "banality": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">banality</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a trite or obvious remark</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Herbert regarded the minister's remark as a mere <strong>banality</strong> until Sharon pointed out profound implications to the seemingly obvious words.</p></div>\n", 
  "thwart": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">thwart</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I wanted to spend a week in New York this autumn, but the high costs of travel and lodging <strong>thwarted</strong> my plans.</p></div>\n", 
  "placid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">placid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not easily irritated</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Doug is normally <strong>placid</strong>, so we were all shocked to see him yelling at the television when the Mets lost the game.</p></div>\n", 
  "belittle": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">belittle</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> lessen the importance, dignity, or reputation of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A good teacher will never <strong>belittle</strong> his students, but will instead empower them.</p></div>\n", 
  "rescind": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rescind</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> cancel officially</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The man's driver's license was <strong>rescinded</strong> after his tenth car accident, which meant he would never be allowed to legally drive again.</p></div>\n", 
  "reticent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">reticent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> reluctant to draw attention to yourself; temperamentally disinclined to talk</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When asked about her father, Helen lost her outward enthusiasm and became rather <strong>reticent</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "placate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">placate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I was able to <strong>placate</strong> the angry mob of students by promising to bring cookies on Monday.</p></div>\n", 
  "acme": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">acme</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the highest point of achievement</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The new Cessna airplanes will be the <strong>acme</strong> of comfort, offering reclining seats and ample legroom. </p></div>\n", 
  "laconic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">laconic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> one who says very few words</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While Martha always swooned over the hunky, <strong>laconic</strong> types in romantic comedies, her boyfriends inevitably were very talkative\u2014and not very hunky.</p></div>\n", 
  "preclude": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">preclude</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> keep from happening or arising; make impossible</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The manager specified that all other gates be locked, to <strong>preclude</strong> the possibility of persons without tickets entering the arena undetected.</p></div>\n", 
  "sybarite": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sybarite</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who indulges in luxury</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite the fact that he\u2019d maxed out fifteen credit cards, Max was still a <strong>sybarite</strong> at heart: when the police found him, he was at a $1,000 an hour spa in Manhattan, getting a facial treatment.</p></div>\n", 
  "promulgate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">promulgate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> state or announce</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The President wanted to <strong>promulgate</strong> the success of the treaty negotiations, but he had to wait until Congress formally approved the agreement.</p></div>\n", 
  "disaffected": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">disaffected</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> discontented as toward authority</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After watching his superior take rations from the soldiers, he quickly became <strong>disaffected</strong> and rebelled.</p></div>\n", 
  "capricious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">capricious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Nearly every month our <strong>capricious</strong> CEO had a new plan to turn the company around, and none of them worked because we never gave them the time they needed to succeed.</p></div>\n", 
  "turpitude": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">turpitude</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> depravity; a depraved act</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>During his reign, Caligula indulged in unspeakable sexual practices, so it not surprising that he will forever be remembered for his <strong>turpitude</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "dogmatic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dogmatic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> highly opinionated, not accepting that your belief may not be correct</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Bryan is <strong>dogmatic</strong> in his belief that the earth is flat, claiming that all pictures of a spherical earth are computer generated.</p></div>\n", 
  "furtive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">furtive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While at work, George and his boss Regina felt the need to be as <strong>furtive</strong> as possible about their romantic relationship.</p></div>\n", 
  "guileless": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">guileless</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> free of deceit</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At first I thought my niece was <strong>guileless</strong>, but I then found myself buying her ice cream every time we passed a shop.</p></div>\n", 
  "veracious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">veracious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> truthful</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While we elect our leaders in the hope that every word they speak  will be <strong>veracious</strong>, history has shown that such a hope is naive. </p></div>\n", 
  "forthright": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">forthright</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I did not expect the insurance agent to give us any straight answers, but I was pleasantly surprised by how <strong>forthright</strong> he was.</p></div>\n", 
  "obdurate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">obdurate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unable to be persuaded or moved emotionally; stubborn; unyielding.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>No number of pleas and bribes would get him to change his <strong>obdurate</strong> attitude.</p></div>\n", 
  "malfeasance": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">malfeasance</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> misconduct or wrongdoing (especially by a public official)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Not even the mayor\u2019s trademark pearly-toothed grin could save him from charges of <strong>malfeasance</strong>: while in power, he\u2019d been running an illegal gambling rink in the room behind his office. </p></div>\n", 
  "nettlesome": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">nettlesome</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> causing irritation or annoyance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Maria found her coworker's cell phone <strong>nettlesome</strong>, because every few minutes it would buzz to life with another text message.</p></div>\n", 
  "surfeit": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">surfeit</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an excessive amount of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>There was no such thing as a <strong>surfeit</strong> of shopping for Nancy--she could stay at the outlet stores from opening to closing time.</p></div>\n", 
  "imbibe": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">imbibe</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to drink or absorb as if drinking</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Plato <strong>imbibed</strong> Socrates\u2019 teachings to such an extent that he was able to write volumes of work that he directly attributed, sometimes word for word, to Socrates.</p></div>\n", 
  "treacherous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">treacherous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> tending to betray</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even though Jesse James was an outlaw, his killer, Robert Ford, is remembered more for his <strong>treacherous</strong> actions than for eliminating a criminal and murder.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> dangerously unstable and unpredictable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The bridge built from twine and vine is <strong>treacherous</strong> to walk across, and so I think I will stay put right here.</p></div>\n", 
  "apotheosis": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">apotheosis</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> exaltation to divine status; the highest point of development </p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As difficult as it is to imagine, the <strong>apotheosis</strong> of Mark Zuckerberg\u2019s career, many believe, is yet to come.</p></div>\n", 
  "exorbitant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exorbitant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Shelley made one <strong>exorbitant</strong> purchase after another, buying new clothes and taking vacations even though she earned a limited salary.</p></div>\n", 
  "supplant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">supplant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> take the place or move into the position of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>For many, a cell phone has <strong>supplanted</strong> a traditional phone; in fact, most 20-somethings don't even have a traditional phone anymore. </p></div>\n", 
  "deride": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">deride</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> treat or speak of with contempt</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The nun <strong>derided</strong> the students for trying to sneak insects and worms into the classroom.</p></div>\n", 
  "surly": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">surly</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Every morning, Bhavin was a <strong>surly</strong> unhappy person, but once he ate breakfast, he became loving, laughing, and a joy to be around.</p></div>\n", 
  "ameliorate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ameliorate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make something bad better</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>\"Three Cups of Tea\" tells the story of western man who hopes to <strong>ameliorate</strong> poverty and the lack of education in Afghanistan.</p></div>\n", 
  "reverent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">reverent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> feeling or showing profound respect or veneration</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor could speak objectively about the other composers, but he always lectured about Brahms with a particularly <strong>reverent</strong> air, unable to offer a single criticism of his compositions.</p></div>\n", 
  "telltale": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">telltale</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> revealing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The many <strong>telltale</strong> signs of chronic smoking include yellow teeth, and a persistent, hacking cough.</p></div>\n", 
  "jingoist": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">jingoist</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who thinks that their country should be at war</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In the days leading up to war, a nation typically breaks up into the two opposing camps: doves, who do their best to avoid war, and <strong>jingoists</strong>, who are only too eager to wave national flags from their vehicles and vehemently denounce those who do not do the same. </p></div>\n", 
  "cerebral": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cerebral</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A <strong>cerebral</strong> analysis of most pop music finds it to be simple and childish, but that ignores the point--the music's effect on the listener.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "vehement": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vehement</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the other employees responded to the bad news in a measured way, Andrew responded in a <strong>vehement</strong> manner, tipping over his desk and shouting at the top of his lungs.</p></div>\n", 
  "gossamer": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">gossamer</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>gossamer</strong> wings of a butterfly, which allow it to fly, are also a curse, so delicate that they are often damaged.</p></div>\n", 
  "bellicose": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bellicose</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> warlike; inclined to quarrel</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Known for their <strong>bellicose</strong> ways, the Spartans were once the most feared people from Peloponnesus to Persia.</p></div>\n", 
  "remiss": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">remiss</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be negligent in one\u2019s duty</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p><strong>Remiss</strong> in his duty to keep the school functioning efficiently, the principal was relieved of his position after only three months.</p></div>\n", 
  "extrapolate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">extrapolate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> draw from specific cases for more general cases</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>By <strong>extrapolating</strong> from the data on the past three months, we can predict a 5% increase in traffic to our website.</p></div>\n", 
  "thrifty": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">thrifty</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> spending money wisely</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He was economical, spending his money <strong>thriftily</strong> and on items considered essential.</p></div>\n", 
  "insolvent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">insolvent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unable to pay one's bills; bankrupt</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With credit card bills skyrocketing, a shockingly large number of Americans are truly <strong>insolvent</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "slapdash": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">slapdash</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> carelessly and hastily put together</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The office building had been constructed in a <strong>slapdash</strong> manner, so it did not surprise officials when, during a small earthquake, a large crack emerged on the fa\u00e7ade of the building.</p></div>\n", 
  "palaver": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">palaver</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>During the rain delay, many who had come to see the game <strong>palavered</strong>, probably hoping that idle chatter would make the time go by faster.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "jingoism": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">jingoism</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> fanatical patriotism</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>North Korea maintains intense control over its population through a combination of <strong>jingoism</strong> and cult of personality.</p></div>\n", 
  "turgid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">turgid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of language) pompous and tedious</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The amount of GRE vocabulary he used increased with his years--by the time he was 60, his novels were so <strong>turgid</strong> that even his diehard fans refused to read them.</p></div>\n", 
  "meteoric": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">meteoric</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> like a meteor in speed or brilliance or transience</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The early spectacular successes propelled the pitcher to <strong>meteoric</strong> stardom, but a terribly injury tragically cut short his career.</p></div>\n", 
  "underwrite": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">underwrite</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to support financially</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The latest symphony broadcast was made possible with <strong>underwriting</strong> from the Carnegie Endowment.</p></div>\n", 
  "expansive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">expansive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> communicative, and prone to talking in a sociable manner</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After a few sips of cognac, the octogenarian shed his irascible demeanor and became <strong>expansive</strong>, speaking fondly of the \u201cgood old days\u201d.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "dictatorial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dictatorial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> expecting unquestioning obedience; characteristic of an absolute ruler</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The coach was <strong>dictatorial</strong> in his approach: no players could ever argue or question his approach.</p></div>\n", 
  "demure": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">demure</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be modest and shy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The portrait of her in a simple white blouse was sweet and <strong>demure</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "expurgate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">expurgate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to remove objectionable material</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The censor <strong>expurgated</strong> every reference to sex and drugs, converting the rapper's raunchy flow into a series of bleeps.</p></div>\n", 
  "platitude": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">platitude</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a trite or obvious remark</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor argued that many statements regarded as wise in previous times, such as the Golden Rule, are now regarded as mere <strong>platitudes</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "trite": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">trite</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many style guides recommend not using idioms in writing because these <strong>trite</strong> expressions are uninteresting and show a lack of imagination on the part of the writer.</p></div>\n", 
  "ponderous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ponderous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> weighed-down; moving slowly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Laden with 20 kilograms of college text books, the freshman moved <strong>ponderously</strong> across the campus. </p></div>\n", 
  "foible": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">foible</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When their new roommate sat staring at an oak tree for an hour, Marcia thought it indicated a mental problem, but Jeff assured her it was a harmless <strong>foible</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "paucity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">paucity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a lack of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>There is a <strong>paucity</strong> of jobs hiring today that require menial skills, since most jobs have either been automated or outsourced.</p></div>\n", 
  "qualify": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">qualify</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make less severe; to limit (a statement)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Chris <strong>qualified</strong> his love for San Francisco, adding he didn't like the weather there as much as he liked the weather in Los Angeles.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p></p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions, but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "base": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">base</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> the lowest, without any moral principles</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She was not so <strong>base</strong> as to begrudge the beggar the unwanted crumbs from her dinner plate.</p></div>\n", 
  "provident": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">provident</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> careful in regard to your own interests; providing carefully for the future</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In a move that hardly could be described as <strong>provident</strong>, Bert spend his entire savings on a luxurious cruise, knowing that other bills would come due a couple months later.</p></div>\n", 
  "quisling": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">quisling</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a traitor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>History looks unfavorably upon <strong>quislings</strong>; indeed they are accorded about the same fondness as Nero\u2014he who watched his city burn down while playing the violin.</p></div>\n", 
  "hobble": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hobble</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to hold back  the progress of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Bad weather has <strong>hobbled</strong> rescue efforts, making it difficult for crews to find bodies in the wreckage.</p></div>\n", 
  "debase": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">debase</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> reduce the quality or value of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The third-rate script so <strong>debased</strong> the film that not even the flawless acting could save it from being a flop.</p></div>\n", 
  "contrition": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">contrition</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the feeling of remorse or guilt that comes from doing something bad</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Those who show <strong>contrition</strong> during their prison terms--especially when under review by a parole board--often get shortened sentences.</p></div>\n", 
  "reproach": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">reproach</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to express criticism towards</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At first, Sarah was going to yell at the boy, but she didn't want to <strong>reproach</strong> him for telling the truth about the situation.</p></div>\n", 
  "obscure": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">obscure</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make unclear</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>On the Smith's drive through the Grand Canyon, Mr. Smith's big head <strong>obscured</strong> much of Mrs. Robinson's view, so that she only saw momentary patches of red rock.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> known by only a few</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many of the biggest movie stars were once <strong>obscure</strong> actors who got only bit roles in long forgotten films.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions, but these are the most important ones to study</div>\n", 
  "assiduously": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">assiduously</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adverb:</strong> with care and persistence</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The top college football program recruits new talent <strong>assiduously</strong>, only choosing those who were the top in their county.</p></div>\n", 
  "jubilant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">jubilant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> full of high-spirited delight because of triumph or success</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>My hardwork paid off, and I was <strong>jubilant</strong> to receive a perfect score on the GRE.</p></div>\n", 
  "execrate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">execrate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to curse and hiss at</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though the new sitcom did decently in the ratings, Nelson railed against the show, saying that it was nothing more than an <strong>execrable</strong> pastiche of tired clich\u00e9\u2019s and canned laughter.</p></div>\n", 
  "chortle": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">chortle</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to chuckle, laugh merrily, often in a breathy, muffled way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Walking into the cafe, I could hear happy, <strong>chortling</strong> people and smell the rich aroma of roasted coffee beans.</p></div>\n", 
  "connive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">connive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> taking part in immoral and unethical plots</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With the help of the prince, the queen <strong>connived</strong> to overthrow the king.</p></div>\n", 
  "illicit": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">illicit</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> contrary to or forbidden by law</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though Al Capone was engaged in many <strong>illicit</strong> activities, he was finally arrested for income tax evasion, a relatively minor offense.</p></div>\n", 
  "audacity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">audacity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> aggressive boldness in social situations</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She surprised her colleagues by having the <strong>audacity</strong> to publically criticize the findings of an distinguished scientist.</p></div>\n", 
  "prodigal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">prodigal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> rashly or wastefully extravagant</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Successful professional athletes who do not fall prey to <strong>prodigality</strong> seem to be the exception\u2014most live decadent lives.</p></div>\n", 
  "blinkered": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">blinkered</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to have a limited outlook or understanding</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In gambling, the addict is easily <strong>blinkered</strong> by past successes and/or past failures, forgetting that the outcome of any one game is independent of the games that preceded it.</p></div>\n", 
  "exiguity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exiguity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the quality of being meager</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After two months at sea, the <strong>exiguity</strong> of the ship's supplies forced them to search for fresh water and food.</p></div>\n", 
  "mendacity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mendacity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the tendency to be untruthful</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I can forgive her for her <strong>mendacity</strong> but only because she is a child and is seeing what she can get away with.</p></div>\n", 
  "unflappable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unflappable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The house shook and the ground quaked, but my dad was <strong>unflappable</strong> and comforted the family.</p></div>\n", 
  "devolve": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">devolve</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> pass on or delegate to another</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The company was full of managers known for <strong>devolving</strong> tasks to lower management, but never doing much work themselves.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> grow worse (usually \"devolve into\")</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The dialogue between the two academics <strong>devolved</strong> into a downright bitter argument.</p></div>\n", 
  "misconstrue": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">misconstrue</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> interpret in the wrong way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The politician never trusted journalists because he thought that they would <strong>misconstrue</strong> his words and misrepresent his positions.</p></div>\n", 
  "imponderable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">imponderable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> impossible to estimate or figure out</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>According to many lawmakers, the huge variety of factors affecting society make devising an efficient healthcare system an <strong>imponderable</strong> task.</p></div>\n", 
  "officious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">officious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor had trouble concentrating on her new theorem, because her <strong>officious</strong> secretary would barge in frequently reminding her of some trivial detail involving departmental paperwork.</p></div>\n", 
  "elegiac": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">elegiac</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> expressing sorrow</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Few can listen to the <strong>elegiac</strong> opening bars of the Moonlight sonata without feeling the urge to cry.</p></div>\n", 
  "belligerent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">belligerent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characteristic of one eager to fight</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Tom said that he was arguing the matter purely for philosophical reasons, but his <strong>belligerent</strong> tone indicated an underlying anger about the issue.</p></div>\n", 
  "incongruous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">incongruous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The vast economic inequality of modern society is <strong>incongruous</strong> with America's ideals.</p></div>\n", 
  "reprisal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">reprisal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Old Testament doctrine of an eye for an eye is not the kind of retaliation practiced in war; rather, an arm, a leg, and both ears are the <strong>reprisal</strong> for the smallest scratch.</p></div>\n", 
  "apathy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">apathy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an absence of emotion or enthusiasm</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Widespread <strong>apathy</strong> among voters led to a very small turnout on election day.</p></div>\n", 
  "consecrate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">consecrate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make holy or set apart for a high purpose</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At the church of Notre Dame in France, the new High Altar was <strong>consecrated</strong> in 1182.</p></div>\n", 
  "ethereal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ethereal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by lightness and insubstantiality</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Because she dances with an <strong>ethereal</strong> style, ballet critics have called her Madame Butterfly.</p></div>\n", 
  "enumerate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">enumerate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> determine the number or amount of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The survey <strong>enumerates</strong> the number of happy workers and the number of unhappy workers.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> specify individually, one by one</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I sat and listened as she <strong>enumerated</strong> all of the things she did not like about the past three months.</p></div>\n", 
  "effervescent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">effervescent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by high spirits or excitement</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After the sales result, the manager was in an <strong>effervescent</strong> mood, letting several employees leave work early that day.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "enormity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">enormity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an act of extreme wickedness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>enormity</strong> of Pol Pot's regime is hard to capture in words--within months hundreds of thousands of Cambodians lost their lives.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "endemic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">endemic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> native; originating where it is found</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Irish cuisine makes great use of potatoes, but ironically, the potato is not <strong>endemic</strong> to Ireland.</p></div>\n", 
  "languish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">languish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> become feeble</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Stranded in the wilderness for four days, the hiker <strong>languished</strong>, eating protein bars and nuts.</p></div>\n", 
  "impetuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impetuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Herbert is rarely <strong>impetuous</strong>, but on the spur of the moment, he spent thousands of dollars on a motorcycle today.</p></div>\n", 
  "impeccable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impeccable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> without fault or error</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He was <strong>impeccably</strong> dressed in the latest fashion without a single crease or stain.</p></div>\n", 
  "inure": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inure</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make accustomed to something unpleasant</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Three years of Manhattan living has <strong>inured</strong> her to the sound of wailing sirens; she could probably sleep through the apocalypse.</p></div>\n", 
  "lampoon": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">lampoon</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> ridicule with satire</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mark Twain understood that <strong>lampooning</strong> a bad idea with humor was the most effective criticism.</p></div>\n", 
  "probity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">probity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> integrity, strong moral principles</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The ideal politician would have the <strong>probity</strong> to lead, but reality gravely falls short of the ideal of morally upright leaders.</p></div>\n", 
  "arch": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">arch</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be deliberately teasing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The baroness was <strong>arch</strong>, making playful asides to the townspeople; yet because they couldn't pick up on her dry humor, they thought her supercilious.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "unequivocal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unequivocal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The President's first statement on the subject was vague and open to competing interpretations, so when he spoke to Congress about the same subject later, he was careful to make his position completely <strong>unequivocal</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "derogative": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">derogative</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> expressed as worthless or in negative terms</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Never before have we seen a debate between two political candidates that was so <strong>derogative</strong> and filthy.</p></div>\n", 
  "litany": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">litany</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> any long and tedious account of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mr. Rogers spoke to a Senate committee and did not give a <strong>litany</strong> of reasons to keep funding the program, but instead, appealed to the basic human decency of all present.</p></div>\n", 
  "euphoria": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">euphoria</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>euphoria</strong> of winning her first gold medal in the 100 meter dash overwhelmed Shelly-Ann Fraser and she wept tears of immense joy.</p></div>\n", 
  "fortuitous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fortuitous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> occurring by happy chance; having no cause or apparent cause</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the real objects are vastly different sizes in space, the sun and the moon seem to have the same <strong>fortuitous</strong> size in the sky.</p></div>\n", 
  "bleak": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bleak</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having a depressing or gloomy outlook</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Unremitting overcast skies tend to lead people to create <strong>bleak</strong> literature and lugubrious music \u2014 compare England\u2019s band Radiohead to any band from Southern California. </p></div>\n", 
  "flippant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">flippant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing inappropriate levity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although Sam was trying to honor Mark's sense of humor, many found it quite <strong>flippant</strong> that he wore a comic nose and glasses mask to Mark's funeral.</p></div>\n", 
  "malevolent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">malevolent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> wishing or appearing to wish evil to others; arising from intense ill will or hatred</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Villains are known for their <strong>malevolent</strong> nature, oftentimes inflicting cruetly on others just for enjoyment.</p></div>\n", 
  "duress": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">duress</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> compulsory force or threat</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The witness said he signed the contract under <strong>duress</strong> and argued that the court should cancel the agreement.</p></div>\n", 
  "artless": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">artless</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> without cunning or deceit</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite the president's seemingly <strong>artless</strong> speeches, he was a skilled and ruthless negotiator.</p></div>\n", 
  "malady": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">malady</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a disease or sickness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The town was struck by a <strong>malady</strong> throughout the winter that left most people sick in bed for two weeks.</p></div>\n", 
  "reprobate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">reprobate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person without morals who is disapproved of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Those old <strong>reprobates</strong> drinking all day down by the river\u2013they are not going to amount to much.</p></div>\n", 
  "travail": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">travail</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> use of physical or mental energy; hard work; agony or anguish</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While they experienced nothing but <strong>travails</strong> in refinishing the kitchen, they completed the master bedroom in less than a weekend.</p></div>\n", 
  "scintillating": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">scintillating</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> describes someone who is brilliant and lively</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Richard Feynman was renowned for his <strong>scintillating</strong> lectures\u2014the arcana of quantum physics was made lucid as he wrote animatedly on the chalkboard.</p></div>\n", 
  "unscrupulous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unscrupulous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> without scruples or principles</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In the courtroom, the lawyer was <strong>unscrupulous</strong>, using every manner of deceit and manipulation to secure a victory for himself.</p></div>\n", 
  "foolhardy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">foolhardy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The police regularly face dangerous situations, so for a police officer not to wear his bullet-proof vest is <strong>foolhardy</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "insidious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">insidious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> working in a subtle but destructive way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Plaque is <strong>insidious</strong>: we cannot see it, but each day it eats away at our enamel, causing cavities and other dental problems.</p></div>\n", 
  "esoteric": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">esoteric</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Map collecting is an <strong>esoteric</strong> hobby to most, but to geography geeks it is a highly enjoyable pasttime.</p></div>\n", 
  "embellish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">embellish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.; make more beautiful</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>McCartney would write relatively straightforward lyrics, and Lennon would <strong>embellish</strong> them with puns and poetic images.</p></div>\n", 
  "coterminous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">coterminous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> being of equal extent or scope or duration</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The border of the state is <strong>coterminous</strong> with geographic limits on travel; the east and north are surrounded by a nearly uncrossable river and the south by a desert.</p></div>\n", 
  "inarticulate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inarticulate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> without or deprived of the use of speech or words</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although a brilliant economist, Professor Black was completely <strong>inarticulate</strong>, a terrible lecturer.</p></div>\n", 
  "disabuse": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">disabuse</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to persuade somebody that his/her belief is not valid</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As a child, I was quickly <strong>disabused</strong> of the notion that Santa Claus was a rotund benefactor of infinite largess\u2014one night I saw my mother diligently wrapping presents and storing them under our Christmas tree.</p></div>\n", 
  "unstinting": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unstinting</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> very generous</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Helen is <strong>unstinting</strong> with her time, often spending hours at the house of a sick friend.</p></div>\n", 
  "pyrrhic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pyrrhic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> describing a victory that comes at such a great cost that the victory is not worthwhile</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>George W. Bush\u2019s win in the 2000 election was in many ways a <strong>pyrrhic</strong> victory: the circumstances of his win alienated half of the U.S. population. </p></div>\n", 
  "differentiate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">differentiate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait (sometimes in positive sense)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mozart's long melodic lines <strong>differentiate</strong> his compositions from other works of late 18th century music.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Animals on Madagascar <strong>differentiated</strong> from other similar animal species due to many years of isolation on the island.</p></div>\n", 
  "antic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">antic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> ludicrously odd</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The clown's <strong>antic</strong> act was too extreme for the youngest children, who left the room in tears.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "mollify": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mollify</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make someone angry less angry; placate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In the morning, Harriat was unable to <strong>mollify</strong> Harry, if he happened to become angry, unless he had his cup of coffee.</p></div>\n", 
  "elusive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">elusive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> difficult to capture or difficult to remember</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many first time skydivers say that describing the act of falling from the sky is <strong>elusive</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "spurn": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">spurn</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> reject with contempt</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She <strong>spurned</strong> all his flattery and proposals, and so he walked off embarrassed and sad.</p></div>\n", 
  "tawdry": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tawdry</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> tastelessly showy; cheap and shoddy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Carol expected to find New York City magical, the way so many movies had portrayed it, but she was surprised how often <strong>tawdry</strong> displays took the place of genuine elegance.</p></div>\n", 
  "egregious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">egregious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> standing out in negative way; shockingly bad</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The dictator\u2019s abuse of human rights was so <strong>egregious</strong> that many world leaders demanded that he be tried in an international court for genocide. </p></div>\n", 
  "arrant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">arrant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> complete and wholly (usually modifying a noun with negative connotation)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>An <strong>arrant</strong> fool, Lawrence surprised nobody when he lost all his money in a pyramid scheme that was every bit as transparent as it was corrupt.</p></div>\n", 
  "intermittent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">intermittent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> stopping and starting at irregular intervals</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>intermittent</strong> thunder continued and the night was punctuated by cracks of lightning\u2014a surreal sleepless night.</p></div>\n", 
  "churlish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">churlish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking manners or refinement</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The manager was unnecessarily <strong>churlish</strong> to his subordinates, rarely deigning to say hello, but always quick with a sartorial jab if someone happened to be wearing anything even slightly mismatching.</p></div>\n", 
  "quotidian": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">quotidian</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> found in the ordinary course of events</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Phil gets so involved thinking about Aristotle's arguments that he totally forgets <strong>quotidian</strong> concerns, such as exercising and eating regularly.</p></div>\n", 
  "hagiographic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hagiographic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> excessively flattering toward someone's life or work</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most accounts of Tiger Woods life were <strong>hagiographic</strong>, until, that is, his affairs made headlines.</p></div>\n", 
  "frugal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">frugal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not spending much money (but spending wisely)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Monte was no miser, but was simply <strong>frugal</strong>, wisely spending the little that he earned.</p></div>\n", 
  "precocious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">precocious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though only seven years old, she was a <strong>precocious</strong> chess prodigy, able to beat players twice her age.</p></div>\n", 
  "halcyon": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">halcyon</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> idyllically calm and peaceful; suggesting happy tranquillity; marked by peace and prosperity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The first decade after WWI was a <strong>halcyon</strong> period in America with new-found wealth and rapidly improving technology.</p></div>\n", 
  "vitriolic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vitriolic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> harsh or corrosive in tone</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the teacher was more moderate in her criticism of the other student's papers, she was <strong>vitriolic</strong> toward Peter's paper, casting every flaw in the harshest light.</p></div>\n", 
  "espouse": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">espouse</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to adopt or support an idea or cause</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As a college student, Charlie <strong>espoused</strong> Marxism, growing his beard out and railing against the evils of the free-market.</p></div>\n", 
  "posit": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">posit</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> assume as fact</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Initially, Einstein <strong>posited</strong> a repulsive force to balance Gravity, but then rejected that idea as a blunder.</p></div>\n", 
  "elaborate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">elaborate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by complexity and richness of detail</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Thomas, on returning from Morocco, replaced his dirty gray carpet with an <strong>elaborate</strong> one he'd brought back with him.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> explain in more detail</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most high school physics teachers find themselves <strong>elaborating</strong> the same point over and over again, since many concepts confuse students.</p></div>\n", 
  "ascendancy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ascendancy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the state that exists when one person or group has power over another</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>ascendancy</strong> of the Carlsbad water polo team is clear\u2014they have a decade of championships behind them.</p></div>\n", 
  "inanity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inanity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> total lack of meaning or ideas</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Bill's poem was nothing more than a list of impressive sounding words, so there was no point in trying to take meaning from the <strong>inanity</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "glib": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">glib</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of a person) speaking with ease but without sincerity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I have found that the more <strong>glib</strong> the salesman, the worse the product.</p></div>\n", 
  "contentious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">contentious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> likely to argue</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since old grandpa Harry became very <strong>contentious</strong> during the summer when only reruns were on T.V., the grandkids learned to hide from him at every opportunity.</p></div>\n", 
  "choleric": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">choleric</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> prone to outbursts of temper; easily angered</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While a brilliant lecturer, Mr. Dawson came across as <strong>choleric</strong> and unapproachable\u2014very rarely did students come to his office hours. </p></div>\n", 
  "polemic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">polemic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor launched into a <strong>polemic</strong>, claiming that Freudian theory was a pack of lies that absolutely destroyed European literary theory.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "obliging": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">obliging</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even after all his success, I found him to be accommodating and <strong>obliging</strong>, sharing with me his \"secret tips\" on how to gain wealth and make friends.</p></div>\n", 
  "pedestrian": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pedestrian</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking imagination</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While Nan was always engaged in philosophical speculation, her brother was occupied with far more <strong>pedestrian</strong> concerns: how to earn a salary and run a household.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "gall": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">gall</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the trait of being rude and impertinent</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even though Carly was only recently hired, she had the <strong>gall</strong> to question her boss's judgment in front of the office.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In an act of <strong>gall</strong>, Leah sent compromising photos of her ex-boyfriend to all his co-workers and professional contacts.</p></div>\n", 
  "impudent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impudent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> improperly forward or bold</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In an <strong>impudent</strong> move, the defendant spoke out of order to say terribly insulting things to the judge.</p></div>\n", 
  "cumbersome": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cumbersome</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Only ten years ago, being an avid reader and a traveler meant carrying a <strong>cumbersome</strong> backpack stuffed with books--these days we need only an e-reader.</p></div>\n", 
  "mawkish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mawkish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> overly sentimental to the point that it is disgusting</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The film was incredibly <strong>mawkish</strong>, introducing highly likeable characters only to have them succumb to a devastating illness by the end of the movie.</p></div>\n", 
  "stolid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">stolid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Elephants may appear <strong>stolid</strong> to casual observers, but they actually have passionate emotional lives.</p></div>\n", 
  "simulacrum": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">simulacrum</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center showcases a <strong>simulacrum</strong> of all the present and approved buildings in the city of Shanghai.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a bad imitation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The early days of computer graphics made real people into a simulacrum that now seems comical.</p></div>\n", 
  "boorish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">boorish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> ill-mannered and coarse or contemptible in behavior or appearance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Bukowski was known for being a <strong>boorish</strong> drunk and alienating close friends and family.</p></div>\n", 
  "forthcoming": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">forthcoming</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> available when required or as promised</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The President announced that the senators were about to reach a compromise, and that he was eager to read the <strong>forthcoming</strong> details of the bill.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> at ease in talking to others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As a husband, Larry was not <strong>forthcoming</strong>: if Jill didn't demand to know details, Larry would never share them with her.</p></div>\n", 
  "enthrall": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">enthrall</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> hold spellbound</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She was so <strong>enthralled</strong> by the movie that she never heard people screaming, \"Fire! Fire!\" in the neighboring theater.</p></div>\n", 
  "philistine": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">philistine</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> smug and ignorant towards artistic and cultural values</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jane considered Al completely <strong>philistine</strong>, because he talked almost exclusive about video games; she was entirely unaware of how well read he really was.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "tarnish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tarnish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Pete Rose was one of the best baseball players of his generation, but his involvement with gambling on baseball games has <strong>tarnished</strong> his image in the eyes of many.</p></div>\n", 
  "arrogate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">arrogate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> seize and control without authority</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Arriving at the small town, the outlaw <strong>arrogated</strong> the privileges of a lord, asking the frightened citizens to provide food, drink, and entertainment.</p></div>\n", 
  "intransigent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">intransigent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unwilling to change one's beliefs or course of action</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite many calls for mercy, the judge remained <strong>intransigent</strong>, citing strict legal precedence.</p></div>\n", 
  "chagrin": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">chagrin</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> strong feelings of embarrassment</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Much to the timid writer's <strong>chagrin</strong>, the audience chanted his name until he came back on the stage.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She never cared what others said about her appearance but was <strong>chagrined</strong> by the smallest comment from her mother.</p></div>\n", 
  "ephemeral": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ephemeral</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lasting a very short time</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The lifespan of a mayfly is <strong>ephemeral</strong>, lasting from a few hours to a couple of days.</p></div>\n", 
  "sordid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sordid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt; foul and run-down and repulsive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The nightly news simply announced that the senator had had an affair, but the tabloid published all the <strong>sordid</strong> details of the interaction.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "recondite": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">recondite</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I found Ulysses <strong>recondite</strong> and never finished the book, waiting instead to read it with someone else so we could penetrate its meaning together.</p></div>\n", 
  "upbraid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">upbraid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to reproach; to scold</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Bob took a risk walking into the \"Students Barbershop\"\u2014in the end he had to <strong>upbraid</strong> the apparently drunk barber for giving him an uneven bowl cut.</p></div>\n", 
  "mendicant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mendicant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a pauper who lives by begging</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Tolstoy was an aristocrat, but he strove to understand the Christianity of the Russian peasants by wandering among them as a <strong>mendicant</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "wanting": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">wanting</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She did not think her vocabulary was <strong>wanting</strong>, yet there were so many words that inevitably she found a few she didn't know.</p></div>\n", 
  "autocratic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">autocratic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The last true <strong>autocratic</strong> country is certainly North Korea; nowhere does a leader exercise the absolute control over all aspects of a people the way that Kim Jong-un does.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The manager was finally fired for his <strong>autocratic</strong> leadership, which often bordered on rude and offensive.</p></div>\n", 
  "insufferable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">insufferable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> intolerable, difficult to endure</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Chester always tried to find some area in which he excelled above others; unsurprisingly, his co-workers found him <strong>insufferable</strong> and chose to exclude him from daily luncheons out. </p></div>\n", 
  "finagle": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">finagle</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Steven was able to <strong>finagle</strong> one of the last seats on the train by convincing the conductor that his torn stub was actually a valid ticket.</p></div>\n", 
  "propitious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">propitious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The child's heartbeat is still weak, but I am seeing many <strong>propitious</strong> signs and I think that she may be healing.</p></div>\n", 
  "conducive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">conducive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> making a situation or outcome more likely to happen</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Studying in a quiet room is <strong>conducive</strong> to learning; studying in a noisy environment makes learning more difficult.</p></div>\n", 
  "embroiled": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">embroiled</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> involved in argument or contention</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>These days we are never short of a D.C. politician <strong>embroiled</strong> in scandal\u2014a welcome phenomenon for those who, having barely finished feasting on the sordid details of one imbroglio, can sink their teeth into a fresh one.</p></div>\n", 
  "serene": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">serene</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> calm and peaceful</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I'd never seen him so <strong>serene</strong>; usually, he was a knot of stress and anxiety from hours of trading on the stock exchange.</p></div>\n", 
  "myriad": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">myriad</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a large indefinite number</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>There are a <strong>myriad</strong> of internet sites hawking pills that claim to boost energy for hours on end.</p></div>\n", 
  "amiable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">amiable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> friendly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Amy\u2019s name was very apt: she was so <strong>amiable</strong> that she was twice voted class president.</p></div>\n", 
  "germane": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">germane</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> relevant and appropriate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor wanted to tell the jury in detail about his new book, but the lawyer said it wasn't <strong>germane</strong> to the charges in the cases.</p></div>\n", 
  "taciturn": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">taciturn</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> habitually reserved and uncommunicative</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the CEO enthusiastically shares his plans and agenda with all who will listen, the CFO is far more <strong>taciturn</strong>, rarely revealing his perspective.</p></div>\n", 
  "debonair": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">debonair</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having a sophisticated charm</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>James Bond is known for his good looks, high tech gadgets, and <strong>debonair</strong> manner.</p></div>\n", 
  "rarefied": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rarefied</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> made more subtle or refined</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jack's vulgar jokes were not so successful in the <strong>rarefied</strong> environment of college professors.</p></div>\n", 
  "venial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">venial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> easily excused or forgiven; pardonable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His traffic violations ran the gamut from the <strong>venial</strong> to the egregious\u2014on one occasion he simply did not come to a complete stop; another time he tried to escape across state lines at speeds in excess of 140 mph.</p></div>\n", 
  "hamstrung": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hamstrung</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> made ineffective or powerless</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The FBI has made so many restrictions on the local police that they are absolutely <strong>hamstrung</strong>, unable to accomplish anything.</p></div>\n", 
  "munificent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">munificent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> very generous</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Uncle Charley was known for his <strong>munificence</strong>, giving all seven of his nephews lavish Christmas presents each year.</p></div>\n", 
  "hoodwink": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hoodwink</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to deceive or trick someone</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Someone tried to <strong>hoodwink</strong> Marty with an email telling him that his uncle had just passed away, and to collect the inheritance he should send his credit card information.</p></div>\n", 
  "gregarious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">gregarious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be likely to socialize with others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Often we think that great leaders are those who are <strong>gregarious</strong>, always in the middle of a large group of people; yet, as Mahatma Gandhi and many others have shown us, leaders can also be introverted.</p></div>\n", 
  "creditable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">creditable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> deserving of praise but not that amazing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Critics agreed the movie was <strong>creditable</strong>, but few gave it more than three out of five stars.</p></div>\n", 
  "conspicuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">conspicuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>American basketball players are always <strong>conspicuous</strong> when they go abroad--not only are they American, but some are over seven feet tall.</p></div>\n", 
  "peevish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">peevish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> easily irritated or annoyed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Our office manager is <strong>peevish</strong>, so the rest of us tip-toe around him, hoping not to set off another one of his fits.</p></div>\n", 
  "expound": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">expound</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> add details or explanation; clarify the meaning; state in depth</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The CEO refused to <strong>expound</strong> on the decision to merge our department with another one, and so I quit.</p></div>\n", 
  "mitigate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mitigate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make less severe or harsh</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I can only spend so much time <strong>mitigating</strong> your disagreements with your wife, and at certain point, you need to do it on your own.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> lessen the severity of an offense</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>If it weren't for the <strong>mitigating</strong> circumstances, he would have certainly lost his job.</p></div>\n", 
  "inexorable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inexorable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> impossible to stop or prevent</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The rise of the computer was an <strong>inexorable</strong> shift in technology and culture.</p></div>\n", 
  "incisive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">incisive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The lawyer had an <strong>incisive</strong> mind, able in a flash to dissect a hopelessly tangled issue and isolate the essential laws at play.</p></div>\n", 
  "aboveboard": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">aboveboard</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> open and honest</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The mayor, despite his avuncular face plastered about the city, was hardly <strong>aboveboard</strong> \u2013 some concluded that it was his ingratiating smile that allowed him to engage in corrupt behavior and get\r\naway with it.</p></div>\n", 
  "panegyric": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">panegyric</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a formal expression of praise</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Dave asked Andrew to do just a simple toast, but Andrew launched into a full <strong>panegyric</strong>, enumerating a complete list of Dave's achievements and admirable qualities.</p></div>\n", 
  "pernicious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pernicious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> exceedingly harmful; working or spreading in a hidden and injurious way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The most successful viruses are <strong>pernicious</strong>: an infected person may feel perfectly healthy for several months while incubating and spreading the virus.</p></div>\n", 
  "discursive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">discursive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of e.g. speech and writing) tending to depart from the main point</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many readers find it tough to read Moby Dick since the author is <strong>discursive</strong>, often cutting the action short to spend 20 pages on the history of a whale.</p></div>\n", 
  "consummate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">consummate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having or revealing supreme mastery or skill</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Tyler was the <strong>consummate</strong> musician: he was able to play the guitar, harmonica, and the drum at the same time.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make perfect and complete in every respect</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The restoration of the ancient church was only <strong>consummated</strong> after a twenty years of labor.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions, but these are the most important ones to study</div>\n", 
  "forlorn": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">forlorn</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by or showing hopelessness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After her third pet dog died, Marcia was simply <strong>forlorn</strong>: this time even the possibility of buying a new dog no longer held any joy.</p></div>\n", 
  "squelch": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">squelch</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> suppress or crush completely</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After the dictator consolidated his power, he took steps to <strong>squelch</strong> all criticism, often arresting any journalist who said anything  that could be interpreted as negative about his regime.</p></div>\n", 
  "contemptuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">contemptuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> scornful, looking down at others with a sneering attitude</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Always on the forefront of fashion, Vanessa looked <strong>contemptuously</strong> at anyone wearing dated clothing.</p></div>\n", 
  "dissemble": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dissemble</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> conceal one's true motives, usually through deceit</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>To get close to the senator, the assassin <strong>dissembled</strong> his intentions, convincing many people that he was a reporter for a well-known newspaper.</p></div>\n", 
  "rakish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rakish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As soon as he arrived in the city, the <strong>rakish</strong> young man bought some drugs and headed straight for the seedy parts of town.</p></div>\n", 
  "vaunted": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vaunted</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> highly or widely praised or boasted about</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>For years, they had heard of New York City's <strong>vaunted</strong> skyline, and when they finally saw it, the spectacular cityscape did not disappoint them in the least.</p></div>\n", 
  "nonchalant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">nonchalant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> coming across as uninterested or unconcerned; overly casual</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The twenty-somethings at the coffee shop always irked Sheldon, especially the way in which they acted <strong>nonchalantly</strong> towards everything, not even caring when Sheldon once spilled his mocha on them.</p></div>\n", 
  "inequity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inequity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> injustice by virtue of not conforming with rules or standards</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After decades of racial <strong>inequity</strong>, the \"separate but equal\" doctrine was successfully overturned.</p></div>\n", 
  "languid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">languid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not inclined towards physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As the sun beat down and the temperature climbed higher, we spent a <strong>languid</strong> week lying around the house.</p></div>\n", 
  "unassailable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unassailable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> immune to attack; without flaws</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Professor Williams is so self-assured as to seem arrogant, presenting each and every opinion as an <strong>unassailable</strong> fact.</p></div>\n", 
  "precarious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">precarious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> fraught with danger</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>People smoke to relax and forget their cares, but ironically, in terms of health risks, smoking is far more <strong>precarious</strong> than either mountain-climbing or skydiving.</p></div>\n", 
  "eminent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">eminent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> standing above others in quality or position</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Shakespeare is an <strong>eminent</strong> author in the English language, but I find his writing uninteresting and melodramatic.</p></div>\n", 
  "dupe": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dupe</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to trick or swindle</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Once again a get-rich-fast Internet scheme had <strong>duped</strong> Harold into submitting a $5,000 check to a sham operation. </p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who is easily tricked or swindled</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The charlatan mistook the crowd for a bunch of <strong>dupes</strong>, but the crowd was quickly on to him and decried his bald-faced attempt to bilk them. </p></div>\n", 
  "stringent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">stringent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> demanding strict attention to rules and procedures</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most of the students disliked the teacher because of his <strong>stringent</strong> homework policy, but many students would later thank him for demanding so much from them.</p></div>\n", 
  "parochial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">parochial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> narrowly restricted in scope or outlook </p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jasmine was sad to admit it, but her fledgling relationship with Jacob did not work out because his culinary tastes were simply too <strong>parochial</strong>; \"After all,\" she quipped on her blog, \"he considered Chef Boyardee ethnic food.\"</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "malleable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">malleable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The clay became <strong>malleable</strong> and easy to work with after a little water was added.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> easily influenced</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>My little brother is so <strong>malleable</strong> that I can convince him to sneak cookies from the cupboard for me.</p></div>\n", 
  "rebuke": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rebuke</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> criticize severely or angrily; censure</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The police chief <strong>rebuked</strong> the two officers whose irresponsible decisions almost led to the deaths of seven innocent by-standers.</p></div>\n", 
  "prodigious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">prodigious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After the relatively small homerun totals in the \"dead ball\" era, Babe Ruth's homerun totals were truly <strong>prodigious</strong>: every year, he set a new all-time record.</p></div>\n", 
  "resurgent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">resurgent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> rising again as to new life and vigor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The team sank to fourth place in June, but is now <strong>resurgent</strong> and about to win the division.</p></div>\n", 
  "obsequious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">obsequious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner; attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>obsequious</strong> waiter did not give the couple a moment's peace all through the meal, constantly returning to their table to refill their water glasses and to tell them what a handsome pair they made.</p></div>\n", 
  "capitulate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">capitulate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to surrender (usually under agreed conditions)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Paul, losing 19-0 in a ping-pong match against his nimble friend, basically <strong>capitulated</strong> when he played the last two points with his eyes closed.</p></div>\n", 
  "profligate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">profligate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> spending resources recklessly or wastefully</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The composer Wagner, while living on a limited salary, was so <strong>profligate</strong> as to line all the walls of his apartment with pure silk.   </p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> someone who spends resources recklessly or wastefully</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most lottery winners go from being conservative, frugal types to outright <strong>profligates</strong> who blow millions on fast cars, lavish homes, and giant yachts.</p></div>\n", 
  "pastoral": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pastoral</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> relating to the countryside in a pleasant sense</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Those who imagine America's countryside as a <strong>pastoral</strong> region are often disappointed to learn that much of rural U.S. is filled with cornfields extending as far as the eye can see.</p></div>\n", 
  "nadir": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">nadir</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the lowest point</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>For many pop music fans, the rap and alternative-rock dominated 90s were the <strong>nadir</strong> of musical expression.</p></div>\n", 
  "hoary": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hoary</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> ancient</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most workout gurus are young, fit people, whereas most yoga gurus are <strong>hoary</strong> men with long white beards.</p></div>\n", 
  "itinerant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">itinerant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> traveling from place to place to work</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Doctors used to be <strong>itinerant</strong>, traveling between patients' homes.</p></div>\n", 
  "conciliate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">conciliate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make peace with</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His opponents believed his gesture to be <strong>conciliatory</strong>, yet as soon as they put down their weapons, he unsheathed a hidden sword.</p></div>\n", 
  "factious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">factious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> produced by, or characterized by internal dissension</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The controversial bill proved <strong>factious</strong>, as dissension even within parties resulted</p></div>\n", 
  "abjure": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">abjure</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> formally reject or give up (as a belief)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the church believed that Galileo <strong>abjured</strong> the heliocentric theory under threat of torture, he later wrote a book clearly supporting the theory.</p></div>\n", 
  "rash": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rash</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences; imprudently incurring risk</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although Bruce was able to make the delivery in time with a nighttime motorcycle ride in the rain, Susan criticized his actions as <strong>rash</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "ossify": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ossify</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make rigid and set into a conventional pattern</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even as a young man, Bob had some bias against poor people, but during his years in social services, his bad opinions <strong>ossified</strong> into unshiftable views.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "staid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">staid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by dignity and propriety</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Frank came from a <strong>staid</strong> environment, so he was shocked that his college roommate sold narcotics.</p></div>\n", 
  "hector": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hector</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to bully or intimidate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The boss\u2019s <strong>hectoring</strong> manner put off many employees, some of whom quit as soon as they found new jobs.</p></div>\n", 
  "fickle": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fickle</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> liable to sudden unpredictable change, esp. in affections or attachments</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She was so <strong>fickle</strong> in her politics, it was hard to pinpoint her beliefs; one week she would embrace a side, and the next week she would denounce it.</p></div>\n", 
  "tribulation": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tribulation</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something, especially an event, that causes difficulty and suffering</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As of 2013, nearly 1.5 million Syrians have fled their country hoping to escape the <strong>tribulations</strong> of a civil war tearing their country to pieces.</p></div>\n", 
  "convoluted": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">convoluted</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> highly complex or intricate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Instead of solving the math problem in three simple steps, Kumar used a <strong>convoluted</strong> solution requiring fifteen steps.</p></div>\n", 
  "travesty": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">travesty</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an absurd presentation of something; a mockery</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>What I expected to be an intelligent, nuanced historical documentary turned out to be a poorly-produced <strong>travesty</strong> of the form.</p></div>\n", 
  "humdrum": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">humdrum</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> dull and lacking excitement</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Having grown up in a <strong>humdrum</strong> suburb, Jacob relished life in New York City after moving.</p></div>\n", 
  "deign": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">deign</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> do something that one considers to be below one's dignity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The master of the house never <strong>deigned</strong> to answer questions from the servants.</p></div>\n", 
  "arcane": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">arcane</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> requiring secret or mysterious knowledge</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Most college fraternities are known for <strong>arcane</strong> rituals that those hoping to the join the fraternity must learn.</p></div>\n", 
  "indifference": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">indifference</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the trait of seeming not to care</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In an effort to fight <strong>indifference</strong>, the president of the college introduced a new, stricter grading system.</p></div>\n", 
  "unpropitious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unpropitious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of a circumstance) with little chance of success</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With only a bottle of water and a sandwich, the hikers faced an <strong>unpropitious</strong> task: ascending a huge mountain that took most two days to climb.</p></div>\n", 
  "indignant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">indignant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> feeling anger over a perceived injustice</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When the cyclist swerved into traffic, it forced the driver to brake and elicited an <strong>indignant</strong> shout of \"Hey, punk, watch where you're going!\"</p></div>\n", 
  "aphorism": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">aphorism</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a short instructive saying about a general truth</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Nietzsche was known for using <strong>aphorisms</strong>, sometimes encapsulating a complex philosophical thought in a mere sentence.</p></div>\n", 
  "approbatory": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">approbatory</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> expressing praise or approval</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although it might not be her best work, Hunter's new novel has received generally <strong>approbatory</strong> reviews.</p></div>\n", 
  "spurious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">spurious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> plausible but false</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When listening to a politician speak, it is hard to distinguish the <strong>spurious</strong> claims from the authentic ones.</p></div>\n", 
  "impregnable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impregnable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> immune to attack; incapable of being tampered with</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As a child, Amy would build pillow castles and pretend they were <strong>impregnable</strong> fortresses.</p></div>\n", 
  "constituent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">constituent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The mayor's <strong>constituents</strong> are no longer happy with her performance and plan to vote for another candidate in the upcoming election.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an abstract part of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>constituents</strong> of the metal alloy are nickel, copper, and tin.</p></div>\n", 
  "untrammeled": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">untrammeled</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not confined or limited</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The whole notion of living <strong>untrammeled</strong> inspired the American Revolution and was enshrined in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.</p></div>\n", 
  "loath": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">loath</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom (usually followed by 'to')</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I was <strong>loath</strong> to leave the concert before my favorite band finished playing.</p></div>\n", 
  "avarice": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">avarice</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> greed (one of the seven deadly sins)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Spanish conquistadors were known for their <strong>avarice</strong>, plundering Incan land and stealing Incan gold.</p></div>\n", 
  "smug": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">smug</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When Phil was dating the model, he had a <strong>smug</strong> attitude that annoyed his buddies.</p></div>\n", 
  "hedge": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hedge</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to limit or qualify a statement; to avoid making a direct statement</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When asked why he had decided to buy millions of shares at the very moment the tech companies stock soared, the CEO <strong>hedged</strong>, mentioning something vague about gut instinct.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "beatific": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">beatific</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> blissfully happy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Often we imagine all monks to wear the <strong>beatific</strong> smile of the Buddha, but, like any of us, a monk can have a bad day and not look very happy.</p></div>\n", 
  "winsome": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">winsome</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> charming in a childlike or naive way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She was <strong>winsome</strong> by nature, and many people were drawn to this free and playful spirit.</p></div>\n", 
  "heretic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">heretic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who holds unorthodox opinions in any field (not merely religion)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though everybody at the gym told Mikey to do cardio before weights, Mikey was a <strong>heretic</strong> and always did the reverse.</p></div>\n", 
  "resolve": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">resolve</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After much thought, Ted <strong>resolved</strong> not to travel abroad this summer because he didn't have much money in his bank account.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "pinnacle": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pinnacle</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the highest point</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At its <strong>pinnacle</strong>, the Roman Empire extended across most of the landmass of Eurasia, a feat not paralleled to the rise of the British Empire in the 18th and 19th century.</p></div>\n", 
  "alacrity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">alacrity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an eager willingness to do something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The first three weeks at his new job, Mark worked with such <strong>alacrity</strong> that upper management knew it would be giving him a promotion.</p></div>\n", 
  "tumult": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tumult</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a state of chaos, noise and confusion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Riots broke out just in front of our apartment building, and the <strong>tumult</strong> continued late into the night.</p></div>\n", 
  "imperious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">imperious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Children are <strong>imperious</strong> with each other before they learn that earning someone's respect is better than demanding.</p></div>\n", 
  "morph": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">morph</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> To undergo dramatic change in a seamless and barely noticeable fashion.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The earnestness of the daytime talk shows of the 1970's has <strong>morphed</strong> into something far more sensational and vulgar: today guests actually standup and threaten to take swings at one another.</p></div>\n", 
  "collusion": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">collusion</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> agreement on a secret plot</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many have argued that Lee Harvey Oswald, JFK's assassin, was in <strong>collusion</strong> with other criminals; others maintain that Oswald was a lone gunman.</p></div>\n", 
  "martial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">martial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> suggesting war or military life</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Americans tend to remember Abraham Lincoln as kindly and wise, not at all <strong>martial</strong>, despite the fact that he was involved in the fiercest war America has even fought.</p></div>\n", 
  "affluent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">affluent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> wealthy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The center of the city had sadly become a pit of penury, while, only five miles away, multi-million dollar homes spoke of <strong>affluence</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "denouement": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">denouement</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the final resolution of the many strands of a literary or dramatic work; the outcome of a complex sequence of events</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At the <strong>denouement</strong> of the movie, all questions were answered, and the true identity of the robber was revealed.</p></div>\n", 
  "canard": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">canard</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a deliberately misleading fabrication</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The public will always be fooled by the media's <strong>canards</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "lethargic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">lethargic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking energy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Nothing can make a person more <strong>lethargic</strong> than a big turkey dinner.</p></div>\n", 
  "myopic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">myopic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking foresight or imagination</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The company ultimately went out of business because the <strong>myopic</strong> managers couldn't predict the changes in their industry.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "solicitous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">solicitous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing hovering attentiveness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Our neighbors are constantly knocking on our door to make sure we are ok, and I don't know how to ask them to stop being so <strong>solicitous</strong> about our health.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "embryonic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">embryonic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> in an early stage of development</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Board of Directors is hoping to launch a new product soon, but planning for the Z7 is in an <strong>embryonic</strong> stage.</p></div>\n", 
  "morose": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">morose</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> ill-tempered and not inclined to talk; gloomy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After Stanley found out he was no longer able to go on vacation with his friends, he sat in his room <strong>morosely</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "temperance": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">temperance</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the trait of avoiding excesses</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Welles wasn't known for his <strong>temperance</strong>--he usually ate enough for two and drank enough for three.</p></div>\n", 
  "diminutive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">diminutive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> to indicate smallness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He prefers to be called a <strong>diminutive</strong> of his name: \"Bill\" instead of \"John William.\"</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> very small</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When he put on his father's suit and shoes, his appearance was that of a <strong>diminutive</strong> youth.</p></div>\n", 
  "prosaic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">prosaic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> dull and lacking imagination</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Unlike the talented artists in his workshop, Paul had no such bent for the visual medium, so when it was time for him to make a stained glass painting, he ended up with a <strong>prosaic</strong> mosaic. </p></div>\n", 
  "inkling": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inkling</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a slight suggestion or vague understanding</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Lynne speaks four Romance languages, but she doesn't have an <strong>inkling</strong> about how East Asian languages are structured.</p></div>\n", 
  "venerate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">venerate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to respect deeply</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor, despite his sleep-inducing lectures, was <strong>venerated</strong> amongst his colleagues, publishing more papers yearly than all of his peers combined.</p></div>\n", 
  "panache": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">panache</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> distinctive and showy elegance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jim, with his typical <strong>panache</strong>, came to the wedding reception with a top hat and cane.</p></div>\n", 
  "dissipate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dissipate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> squander or spend money frivolously</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The recent graduates <strong>dissipated</strong> their earnings on trips to Las Vegas and cruises in Mexico.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to disperse or scatter</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Kathleen's perfume was overwhelming in the cramped apartment, but once we stepped outside the smell <strong>dissipated</strong> and we could breathe once again.</p></div>\n", 
  "pellucid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pellucid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> transparently clear; easily understandable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor had a remarkable ability make even the most difficult concepts seem <strong>pellucid</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "gerrymander": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">gerrymander</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to manipulate voting districts in order to favor a particular political party</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Years ago, savvy politicians had <strong>gerrymandered</strong> the city center to ensure their re-election.</p></div>\n", 
  "tender": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tender</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> offer up something formally</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The government was loath to <strong>tender</strong> more money in the fear that it might set off inflation. </p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "sporadic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sporadic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The signals were at first <strong>sporadic</strong>, but now we detect a clear, consistent pattern of electromagnetic radiation emanating from deep space.</p></div>\n", 
  "asperity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">asperity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> harshness of manner</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The editor was known for his <strong>asperity</strong>, often sending severe letters of rejection to amateur writers.</p></div>\n", 
  "irrefutable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">irrefutable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> impossible to deny or disprove</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The existence of life on earth is <strong>irrefutable</strong>; the existence of intelligent life on earth is still hotly debated.</p></div>\n", 
  "deliberate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">deliberate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> think about carefully; weigh the pros and cons of an issue</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Emergency situations such as this call for immediate action and leave no room to <strong>deliberate</strong> over options.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "steadfast": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">steadfast</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A good captain needs to be <strong>steadfast</strong>, continuing to hold the wheel and stay the course even during the most violent storm.</p></div>\n", 
  "beg": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">beg</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to evade or dodge (a question)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>By assuming that Charlie was headed to college\u2014which he was not\u2014Maggie <strong>begged</strong> the question when \r\nshe asked him to which school he was headed in the Fall.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "muted": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">muted</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> softened, subdued</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Helen preferred <strong>muted</strong> earth colors, such as green and brown, to the bright pinks and red her sister liked.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "lachrymose": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">lachrymose</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing sorrow</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p><strong>Lachrymose</strong> and depressed, Alexei Alexandrovich walked two miles home in the rain after learning that his wife was having an affair.</p></div>\n", 
  "equivocate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">equivocate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to speak vaguely, usually with the intention to mislead or deceive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After Sharon brought the car home an hour after her curfew, she <strong>equivocated</strong> when her parents pointedly asked her where she had been.</p></div>\n", 
  "aberration": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">aberration</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a deviation from what is normal or expected</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p><strong>Aberrations</strong> in climate have become the norm: rarely a week goes by without some meteorological phenomenon making headlines.</p></div>\n", 
  "solicitude": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">solicitude</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a feeling of excessive concern</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I walked to his house in the rain to make sure he had enough to eat while he was sick, but he seemed not to appreciate my <strong>solicitude</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "tantamount": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tantamount</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> being essentially equal to something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In many situations, remaining silent is <strong>tantamount</strong> to admitting guilt, so speak to prove your innocence.</p></div>\n", 
  "irk": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">irk</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> irritate or vex</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>My little sister has a way of <strong>irking</strong> and annoying me like no other person.</p></div>\n", 
  "jaundiced": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">jaundiced</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be biased against due to envy or prejudice</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Shelly was <strong>jaundiced</strong> towards Olivia; though the two had once been best friends, Olivia had become class president, prom queen, and, to make matters worse, the girlfriend of the one boy Shelly liked.</p></div>\n", 
  "impending": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impending</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> close in time; about to occur</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>impending</strong> doom of our world has been a discussed and debated for 2000 years\u2014maybe even longer.</p></div>\n", 
  "ineffable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ineffable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> too sacred to be uttered; defying expression or description</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While art critics can occasionally pinpoint a work's greatness, much of why a piece captures our imaginations is completely <strong>ineffable</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "anodyne": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">anodyne</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something that soothes or relieves pain</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Muzak, which is played in department stores, is intended to be an <strong>anodyne</strong>, but is often so cheesy and over-the-top that customers become irritated.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> inoffensive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Wilbur enjoyed a spicy Mexican breakfast, but Jill preferred a far more <strong>anodyne</strong> meal in the mornings.</p></div>\n", 
  "unconscionable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unconscionable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unreasonable; unscrupulous; excessive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The lawyer\u2019s demands were so <strong>unconscionable</strong> that rather than pay an exorbitant sum or submit himself to any other inconveniences, the defendant decided to find a new lawyer.</p></div>\n", 
  "tyro": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tyro</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> someone new to a field or activity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>All great writers, athletes, and artists were <strong>tyros</strong> at one time\u2014unknown, clumsy, and unskilled with much to learn.</p></div>\n", 
  "hauteur": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hauteur</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As soon as she won the lottery, Alice begin displaying a <strong>hauteur</strong> to her friends, calling them dirty-clothed peasants behind their backs.</p></div>\n", 
  "browbeat": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">browbeat</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be bossy towards; discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>During the interrogation, the suspect was <strong>browbeaten</strong> into signing a false confession.</p></div>\n", 
  "uncanny": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">uncanny</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> suggesting the operation of supernatural influences; surpassing the ordinary or normal</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Reggie has an <strong>uncanny</strong> ability to connect with animals: feral cats will readily approach him, and sometimes even wild birds will land on his finger.</p></div>\n", 
  "screed": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">screed</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an abusive rant (often tedious)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Joey had difficulty hanging out with his former best friend Perry, who, during his entire cup of coffee, enumerated all of the government\u2019s deficiencies--only to break ranks and launch into some <strong>screed</strong> against big business. </p></div>\n", 
  "zeitgeist": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">zeitgeist</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> spirit of the times</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Each decade has its own <strong>zeitgeist</strong>\u2014the 1990\u2019s was a prosperous time in which the promise of the American Dream never seemed more palpable. </p></div>\n", 
  "juxtapose": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">juxtapose</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> place side by side for contrast</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The appeal of her paintings comes from a classical style which is <strong>juxtaposed</strong> with modern themes.</p></div>\n", 
  "checkered": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">checkered</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by disreputable or unfortunate happenings</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>One by one, the presidential candidates dropped out of the race, their respective <strong>checkered</strong> pasts\u2014 from embezzlement to infidelity\u2014sabotaging their campaigns.</p></div>\n", 
  "egotist": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">egotist</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a conceited and self-centered person</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>An <strong>egotist</strong>, Natasha had few friends because of her inability to talk about anything except her dream of becoming the next American Idol.</p></div>\n", 
  "portentous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">portentous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> ominously prophetic</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When the captain and more than half the officers were sick on the very first night of the voyage, many of the passengers felt this was <strong>portentous</strong>, but the rest of the voyage continued without any problems.</p></div>\n", 
  "complementary": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">complementary</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> enhancing each other's qualities (for two things or more).</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The head waiter was careful to tell the amateur diners that red wine was <strong>complementary</strong> with beef, each bringing out subtle taste notes in the other.</p></div>\n", 
  "palimpsest": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">palimpsest</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something that has been changed numerous times but on which traces of former iterations can still be seen</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The downtown was a <strong>palimpsest</strong> of the city\u2019s checkered past: a new Starbucks had opened up next to\r\nan abandoned, shuttered building, and a freshly asphalted road was inches away from a pothole large enough to swallow a small dog.</p></div>\n", 
  "belie": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">belie</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to give a false representation to; misrepresent</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The smile on her face <strong>belies</strong> the pain she must feel after the death of her husband.</p></div>\n", 
  "spartan": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">spartan</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; practicing great self-denial</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After losing everything in a fire, Tim decided to live in <strong>spartan</strong> conditions, sleeping on the floor and owning as little furniture as a possible.</p></div>\n", 
  "cavalier": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cavalier</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> given to haughty disregard of others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Percy dismissed the issue with a <strong>cavalier</strong> wave of his hand.</p></div>\n", 
  "industrious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">industrious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by hard work and perseverance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Pete was an <strong>industrious</strong> student, completing every assignment thoroughly and on time.</p></div>\n", 
  "bemoan": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bemoan</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> express discontent or a strong regret</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the CFO carefully explained all the reasons for the cuts in benefits, after the meeting employees <strong>bemoaned</strong> the cuts as further evidence that management was against them.</p></div>\n", 
  "percipient": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">percipient</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> highly perceptive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even the most <strong>percipient</strong> editor will make an occasional error when proofreading.</p></div>\n", 
  "parvenu": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">parvenu</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who has suddenly become wealthy, but not socially accepted as part of a higher class</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The theater was full of <strong>parvenus</strong> who each thought that they were surrounded by true aristocrats.</p></div>\n", 
  "relegate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">relegate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> assign to a lower position</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When Dexter was unable to fulfill his basic duties, instead of firing him, the boss <strong>relegated</strong> him to kitchen cleanup.</p></div>\n", 
  "conflagration": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">conflagration</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a very intense and uncontrolled fire</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In the summer months, <strong>conflagrations</strong> are not uncommon in the southwest, do to the heat and lack of rain.</p></div>\n", 
  "baleful": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">baleful</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Movies often use storms or rain clouds as a <strong>baleful</strong> omen of evil events that will soon befall the main character.</p></div>\n", 
  "inimitable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inimitable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> defying imitation; matchless</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mozart's music follows a clear pattern that, anyone could imitate, but his music gives an overall sense of effortlessness that is <strong>inimitable</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "quixotic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">quixotic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> wildly idealistic; impractical</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>For every thousand startups with <strong>quixotic</strong> plans to be the next big name in e-commerce, only a handful ever become profitable.</p></div>\n", 
  "undermine": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">undermine</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to weaken (usually paired with an abstract term)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The student <strong>undermined</strong> the teacher\u2019s authority by questioning the teacher\u2019s judgment on numerous occasions.</p></div>\n", 
  "penurious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">penurious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking money; poor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Truly <strong>penurious</strong>, Mary had nothing more than a jar full of pennies.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> miserly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Warren Buffett, famous multi-billionaire,  still drives a cheap sedan, not because he is <strong>penurious</strong>, but because luxury cars are gaudy and impractical.</p></div>\n", 
  "cryptic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cryptic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> mysterious or vague, usually intentionally</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since Sarah did not want her husband to guess the Christmas present she had bought him, she only answered <strong>cryptically</strong> when he would ask her questions about it.</p></div>\n", 
  "inundate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inundate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to flood or overwhelm</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The newsroom was <strong>inundated</strong> with false reports that only made it more difficult for the newscasters to provide an objective account of the bank robbery.</p></div>\n", 
  "guffaw": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">guffaw</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> laugh boisterously</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Whenever the jester fell to the ground in mock pain, the king <strong>guffawed</strong>, exposing his yellow, fang-like teeth.</p></div>\n", 
  "tractable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tractable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> readily reacting to suggestions and influences; easily managed (controlled or taught or molded)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Compared to middle school students, who have an untamed wildness about them, high school students are somewhat more <strong>tractable</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "fallacious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fallacious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> of a belief that is based on faulty reasoning</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The widespread belief that Eskimos have forty different words for snow is <strong>fallacious</strong>, based on one false report.</p></div>\n", 
  "estimable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">estimable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> deserving of esteem and respect</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After serving thirty years, in which he selflessly served the community, Judge Harper was one of the more <strong>estimable</strong> people in town.</p></div>\n", 
  "broadside": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">broadside</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a strong verbal attack</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Political <strong>broadsides</strong> are usually strongest in the weeks leading up to a national election.</p></div>\n", 
  "precipitous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">precipitous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> done with very great haste and without due deliberation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Instead of calling his financial advisor, Harold acted <strong>precipitously</strong>, buying 4,000 shares of the latest \"hot\" stock, only to find out that the company had a history of inflating its year end numbers.  </p></div>\n", 
  "profuse": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">profuse</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> plentiful; pouring out in abundance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>During mile 20 of the Hawaii Marathon, Dwayne was sweating so <strong>profusely</strong> that he stopped to take off \r\nhis shirt, and ran the remaining six miles wearing nothing more than skimpy shorts.</p></div>\n", 
  "timorous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">timorous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> timid by nature or revealing fear and nervousness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since this was her first time debating on stage and before an audience, Di's voice was <strong>timorous</strong> and quiet for the first 10 minutes.</p></div>\n", 
  "didactic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">didactic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> instructive (especially excessively)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Illyich is a <strong>didactic</strong> novel, instructing the reader on how to live a good life.</p></div>\n", 
  "demur": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">demur</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to object or show reluctance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Wallace disliked the cold, so he <strong>demurred</strong> when his friends suggested they go skiing in the Alps.</p></div>\n", 
  "jovial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">jovial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> full of or showing high-spirited merriment</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The presidential candidate and her supporters were <strong>jovial</strong> once it was clear that she had won.</p></div>\n", 
  "tout": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tout</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> advertize in strongly positive terms; show off</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At the conference, the CEO <strong>touted</strong> the extraordinary success of his company's Research & Development division.</p></div>\n", 
  "variance": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">variance</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the quality of being different</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The cynic quipped, \u201cThere is not much <strong>variance</strong> in politicians; they all seem to lie\u201d.</p></div>\n", 
  "unforthcoming": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unforthcoming</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> uncooperative, not willing to give up information</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The teacher demanded to know who broke the window while he was out of the room, but the students understandably were <strong>unforthcoming</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "eradicate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">eradicate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to completely destroy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I tried <strong>eradicating</strong> the mosquitos in my apartment with a rolled up newspaper, but there were too many of them.</p></div>\n", 
  "untenable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">untenable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of theories etc) incapable of being defended or justified</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With the combination of Kepler's brilliant theories and Galileo's telescopic observations, the old geocentric theory became <strong>untenable</strong> to most of the educated people in Europe.</p></div>\n", 
  "inflammatory": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inflammatory</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> extremely controversial, incendiary</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>It only takes one person to leave an <strong>inflammatory</strong> comment on an Internet thread for that thread to blow up into pages upon pages of reader indignation. </p></div>\n", 
  "emulate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">emulate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> strive to equal or match, especially by imitating; compete with successfully</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>To really become fluent in a new language, <strong>emulate</strong> the speech patterns of people who speak the language.</p></div>\n", 
  "duplicity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">duplicity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> deceitfulness, pretending to want one thing but interested in something else</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A life of espionage is one of <strong>duplicity</strong>: an agent must pretend to be a totally different person than who she or he actually is.</p></div>\n", 
  "ineluctable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ineluctable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> impossible to avoid or evade:</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>For those who smoke cigarettes for years, a major health crisis brought on by smoking is <strong>ineluctable</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "dispatch": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dispatch</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the property of being prompt and efficient</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She finished her thesis with <strong>dispatch</strong>, amazing her advisors who couldn't believe she hadn't written 60 scholarly pages so quickly.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> dispose of rapidly and without delay and efficiently</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As soon as the angry peasants stormed the castle, they caught the king and swiftly <strong>dispatched</strong> him.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions, but these are the most important ones to study</div>\n", 
  "incessant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">incessant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I don't mind small children in brief doses, but I think the <strong>incessant</strong> exposure that their parents have to them would quickly wear me down.</p></div>\n", 
  "eponym": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">eponym</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the name derived from a person (real or imaginary); the person for whom something is named</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Alexandria, Egypt is an <strong>eponym</strong> because it is named after Alexander the Great.</p></div>\n", 
  "indict": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">indict</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to formally charge or accuse of wrong-doing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The bankrobber was <strong>indicted</strong> on several major charges, including possession of a firearm. </p></div>\n", 
  "maudlin": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">maudlin</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> overly emotional and sad</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Just as those who were alive during the 70\u2019s are mortified that they once cavorted about in bellbottoms, many who lived during the 80\u2019s are now aghast at the <strong>maudlin</strong> pop songs they used to enjoy\u2014really, just what exactly is a total eclipse of the heart?</p></div>\n", 
  "laudable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">laudable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> worthy of high praise</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>To say that Gandhi's actions were <strong>laudable</strong> is the greatest understatement; he overthrew an empire without violence.</p></div>\n", 
  "disinterested": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">disinterested</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unbiased; neutral</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The potential juror knew the defendant, and therefore could not serve on the jury, which must consist only of <strong>disinterested</strong> members.</p></div>\n", 
  "bolster": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bolster</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> support and strengthen</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The case for the suspect's innocence was <strong>bolstered</strong> considerably by the fact that neither fingerprints nor DNA were found at the scene.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "quip": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">quip</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a witty saying or remark</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In one of the most famous <strong>quips</strong> about classical music, Mark Twain said: \"Wagner's music is better than it sounds.\"</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make a witty remark, to say in jest</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When a old English teacher criticized Churchill for ending a sentence with a preposition, he <strong>quipped</strong>, \"This is the kind of criticism up with which we will not put!\"  </p></div>\n", 
  "dovetail": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dovetail</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> fit together tightly, as if by means of an interlocking joint</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although Darwin's evolution and Mendel's genetics were developed in isolation from one another, they <strong>dovetail</strong> very well.</p></div>\n", 
  "exalt": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exalt</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> praise or glorify</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The teenagers <strong>exalted</strong> the rock star, covering their bedrooms with posters of him.</p></div>\n", 
  "verisimilitude": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">verisimilitude</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the appearance of truth</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>All bad novels are bad for numerous reasons; all good novels are good for their <strong>verisimilitude</strong> of reality, placing the readers in a world that resembles the one they know.</p></div>\n", 
  "doughty": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">doughty</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> brave; bold; courageous</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I enjoy films in which a <strong>doughty</strong> group comes together to battle a force of evil.</p></div>\n", 
  "maladroit": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">maladroit</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> clumsy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As a child she was quite <strong>maladroit</strong>, but as an adult, she has become an adept dancer.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "chivalrous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">chivalrous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> being attentive to women like an ideal knight</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Marco's <strong>chivalrous</strong> ways, like opening doors and pulling out chairs, was much appreciated by his date.</p></div>\n", 
  "reservation": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">reservation</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I was initially excited by the idea of a trip to Washington, D.C.  but now that I have read about the high crime statistics there, I have some <strong>reservations</strong>.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "detrimental": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">detrimental</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (sometimes followed by \"to\") causing harm or injury</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many know that smoking is <strong>detrimental</strong> to your health, but processed sugar in large quantities is equally bad.</p></div>\n", 
  "catalyst": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">catalyst</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something that speeds up an event</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Rosa Park\u2019s refusal to give up her bus seat acted as a <strong>catalyst</strong> for the Civil Rights Movement, setting into motion historic changes for African-Americans. </p></div>\n", 
  "anomaly": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">anomaly</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something that is not normal, standard, or expected</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After finding an <strong>anomaly</strong> in the data, she knew that she would have to conduct her experiment again.</p></div>\n", 
  "diatribe": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">diatribe</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a strong verbal attack against a person or institution</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Steve\u2019s mom launched into a <strong>diatribe</strong> during the PTA meeting, contending that the school was little more than a daycare in which students stare at the wall and teachers stare at the chalkboard. </p></div>\n", 
  "veneer": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">veneer</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> covering consisting of a thin superficial layer that hides the underlying substance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mark Twain referred to the Victorian Period in America as the \"Gilded Age\", implying the ample moral corruption that lay beneath a mere <strong>veneer</strong> of respectability.</p></div>\n", 
  "torpor": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">torpor</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of vigor or energy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After work, I was expecting my colleagues to be enthusiastic about the outing, but I found them in a state of complete <strong>torpor</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "diabolical": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">diabolical</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be extremely wicked like the devil</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The conspirators, willing to dispatch anyone who stood in their way, hatched a <strong>diabolical</strong> plan to take over the city.</p></div>\n", 
  "impugn": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impugn</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> attack as false or wrong</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though many initially tried to <strong>impugn</strong> Darwin's theory, in scientific circles today, the is idea taken as truth.</p></div>\n", 
  "champion": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">champion</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to fight for a cause</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Martin Luther King Jr. <strong>championed</strong> civil rights fiercely throughout his short life.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "exasperate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exasperate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to irritate intensely</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As a child, I <strong>exasperated</strong> my mother with strings of never-ending questions.</p></div>\n", 
  "hodgepodge": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hodgepodge</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a confusing mixture or jumble</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Those in attendance represented a <strong>hodgepodge</strong> of the city's denizens: chimney sweepers could be seen sitting elbow to elbow with stockbrokers. </p></div>\n", 
  "unnerve": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unnerve</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to make nervous or upset</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At one time <strong>unnerved</strong> by math problems, she began avidly \u201cMagoosh-ing\u201d, and soon became adept at even combinations and permutations questions.</p></div>\n", 
  "decorous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">decorous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by good taste in manners and conduct</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Sally's parties are <strong>decorous</strong> affairs, and instead of the usual beer and music, there is tea and intellectual conversation.</p></div>\n", 
  "deter": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">deter</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> turn away from by persuasion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His mother tried to <strong>deter</strong> him from joining the army, but he was too intoxicated with the idea of war to listen.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> try to prevent; show opposition to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The government's primary job should involve <strong>deterring</strong> paths to war, not finding ways to start them.</p></div>\n", 
  "puerile": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">puerile</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> of or characteristic of a child; displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Helen enjoyed blowing soap bubbles, but Jim regarded this as <strong>puerile</strong>, totally unworthy of a woman with a Ph.D.</p></div>\n", 
  "imbroglio": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">imbroglio</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a confusing and potentially embarrassing situation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The chef cook-off featured one gourmand who had the unfortunate distinction of mixing the wrong broths, creating an <strong>imbroglio</strong> that diners would not soon forget.</p></div>\n", 
  "surreptitious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">surreptitious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> stealthy, taking pains not to be caught or detected</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since his mom was a light sleeper, Timmy had to tiptoe <strong>surreptitiously</strong> through the entire house, careful to not make the floors creak, until he at last was able to enjoy his plunder: a box of chocolate chip cookies.</p></div>\n", 
  "proselytize": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">proselytize</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> convert to another religion, philosophy, or perspective</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Lisa loves her Mac but says little about it; by contrast, Jake will <strong>proselytize</strong>, interrogating anyone with an Android about why she didn't purchase an iPhone.</p></div>\n", 
  "extant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">extant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> still in existence (usually refers to documents).</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite many bookstores closing, experts predict that some form of book dealing will still be <strong>extant</strong> generations from now.</p></div>\n", 
  "altruism": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">altruism</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Albert Schweitzer spent most of his life doing missionary work as a doctor in Africa, seeking no reward, apparently motivated only by <strong>altruism</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "artlessness": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">artlessness</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the quality of innocence</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I, personally, found the <strong>artlessness</strong> of her speech charming.</p></div>\n", 
  "banish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">banish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> expel from a community, residence, or location; drive away</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The most difficult part of the fast was <strong>banishing</strong> thoughts of food.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "inclement": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inclement</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of weather) unpleasant, stormy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After a week of <strong>inclement</strong> weather, we finally are able to go outside and enjoy the sun.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> used of persons or behavior; showing no mercy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Marcus Aurelius, though a fair man, was <strong>inclement</strong> to Christians during his reign, persecuting them violently.</p></div>\n", 
  "exonerate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exonerate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> pronounce not guilty of criminal charges</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The document clearly indicated that Nick was out of the state at the time of the crime, and so served to <strong>exonerate</strong> him of any charges.</p></div>\n", 
  "chauvinist": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">chauvinist</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who believes in the superiority of their group</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>chauvinist</strong> lives on both sides of the political spectrum, outright shunning anybody whose ideas are not consistent with his own.</p></div>\n", 
  "diligent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">diligent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by care and perseverance in carrying out tasks</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Michael was a <strong>diligent</strong> gardener, never leaving a leaf on the ground and regularly watering each plant.</p></div>\n", 
  "sardonic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sardonic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> disdainfully or ironically humorous; scornful and mocking</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A stand-up comedian walks a fine line when making jokes about members of the audience; such fun and joking can quickly become <strong>sardonic</strong> and cutting.</p></div>\n", 
  "apprehension": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">apprehension</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> fearful expectation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Test day can be one of pure <strong>apprehension</strong>, as many students worry about their test scores.</p></div>\n", 
  "specious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">specious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> based on pretense; deceptively pleasing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Almost every image on TV is <strong>specious</strong> and not to be trusted.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> plausible but false</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He made a career out of <strong>specious</strong> arguments and fictional lab results, but lost his job and reputation when his lies were exposed by an article in The New York Times.</p></div>\n", 
  "puissant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">puissant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> powerful</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Over the years of service, and quite to his surprise, he became a <strong>puissant</strong> advisor to the community.</p></div>\n", 
  "inviolable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inviolable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> never to be broken, infringed, or dishonored</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>To many the grass at Wimbledon is <strong>inviolable</strong> and only greater tennis players are able to enjoy a game there.</p></div>\n", 
  "refractory": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">refractory</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> stubbornly resistant to authority or control</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Used to studious high school students, Martha was unprepared for the <strong>refractory</strong> Kindergarteners who neither sat still nor listened to a single word she said.</p></div>\n", 
  "apocryphal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">apocryphal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> being of questionable authenticity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The web is notorious for sandwiching <strong>apocryphal</strong> stories between actual news.</p></div>\n", 
  "aphoristic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">aphoristic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principle</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Sometimes I can't stand Nathan because he tries to impress everyone by being <strong>aphoristic</strong>, but he just states the obvious.</p></div>\n", 
  "opulence": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">opulence</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Russian oligarchs are famous for their <strong>opulence</strong>, living in fancy homes and dining on expensive cavier.</p></div>\n", 
  "mordant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mordant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While Phil frequently made <strong>mordant</strong> remarks about company policy overall, he always was considerably gentler in discussing any person in particular.</p></div>\n", 
  "chauvinism": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">chauvinism</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> fanatical patriotism; belief that one's group/cause is superior to all other groups/causes</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Vegetarians argue that man is <strong>chauvinistic</strong> in his belief that animals do not consciously feel the pain we humans do.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "primacy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">primacy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the state of being first in importance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>primacy</strong> of Apple Computers is not guaranteed, as seen in the recent lawsuits and weak growth.</p></div>\n", 
  "uncompromising": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">uncompromising</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not making concessions</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The relationship between Bart and Hilda ultimately failed because they were both so <strong>uncompromising</strong>, never wanting to change their opinions.</p></div>\n", 
  "perpetuate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">perpetuate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> cause to continue</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>If you do not let him do things for himself, you are merely <strong>perpetuating</strong> bad habits that will be even harder to break in the future.</p></div>\n", 
  "misanthrope": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">misanthrope</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a hater of mankind</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Kevin is such a <strong>misanthrope</strong> that he refused to attend the Christmas party, claiming that everyone's happiness was \"fake\" and \"annoying.\"</p></div>\n", 
  "concomitant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">concomitant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> describing an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p><strong>Concomitant</strong> with his desire for nature was a desire for the culture and energy of a big city.</p></div>\n", 
  "credence": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">credence</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> belief in something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He placed no <strong>credence</strong> in psychics, claiming that they offered no special powers beyond the ability to make people part with their money.</p></div>\n", 
  "zenith": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">zenith</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the highest point; culmination</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At the <strong>zenith</strong> of his artistic career, Elvis was outselling any other artist on the charts.</p></div>\n", 
  "garrulous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">garrulous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> full of trivial conversation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Lynne was <strong>garrulous</strong>: once, she had a fifteen minute conversation with a stranger before she realized the woman didn't speak English.</p></div>\n", 
  "contrive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">contrive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to pull off a plan or scheme, usually through skill or trickery</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite a low GPA, he <strong>contrived</strong> to get into college, going so far as to write his own glowing letters of recommendation.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "lascivious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">lascivious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lecherous; sexually perverted</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Lolita is a challenging novel for many, not necessarily because of the elevated prose style but because of the depravity of the main character, Humbert Humbert, who, as an old, <strong>lascivious</strong> man, falls in love with a girl. </p></div>\n", 
  "flummox": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">flummox</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be a mystery or bewildering to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mary's behavior completely <strong>flummoxes</strong> me: I never have any idea what her motivations might be.</p></div>\n", 
  "elicit": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">elicit</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Just smiling--even if you are depressed--can <strong>elicit</strong> feelings of pleasure and happiness.</p></div>\n", 
  "lugubrious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">lugubrious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> excessively mournful</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At the funeral, <strong>lugubrious</strong> songs filled the small church.</p></div>\n", 
  "desideratum": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">desideratum</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something desired as a necessity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>desideratum</strong> of the environmental group is that motorists should rely on carpooling.</p></div>\n", 
  "incense": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">incense</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make furious</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When Herb bought football tickets for a game on the day of their wedding anniversary, Jill was <strong>incensed</strong>.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "inscrutable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inscrutable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not easily understood; unfathomable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His speech was so dense and confusing that many in the audience found it <strong>inscrutable</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "quail": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">quail</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> draw back, as with fear or pain</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Craig always claimed to be a fearless outdoorsman, but when the thunderstorm engulfed the valley, he <strong>quailed</strong> at the thought of leaving the safety of his cabin.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "enervate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">enervate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to sap energy from</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>John preferred to avoid equatorial countries; the intense sun would always leave him <strong>enervated</strong> after he\u2019d spent the day sightseeing.</p></div>\n", 
  "rapprochement": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rapprochement</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the reestablishing of cordial relations</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although Ann hoped that her mother and her aunt would have a <strong>rapprochement</strong>, each one's bitter accusations against the other made any reconciliation unlikely.</p></div>\n", 
  "ostentatious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ostentatious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> intended to attract notice and impress others; tawdry or vulgar</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Matt wanted to buy stone lions for front of the house, but Cynthia convinced him that such a display would be too <strong>ostentatious</strong> for a modest house in an unassuming neighborhood.</p></div>\n", 
  "hound": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hound</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to pursue relentlessly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>An implacable foe of corruption, Eliot Ness <strong>hounded</strong> out graft in all forms\u2014he even helped nab Al Capone.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "virago": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">virago</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an ill-tempered or violent woman</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Poor Billy was the victim of the <strong>virago</strong>\u2019s invective\u2014she railed at him for a good 30-minutes about how he is the scum of the earth for speaking loudly on his cellphone in public. </p></div>\n", 
  "bilious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bilious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> irritable; always angry</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Rex was <strong>bilious</strong> all morning, and his face would only take on a look of contentedness when he\u2019d had his morning cup of coffee.</p></div>\n", 
  "pith": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pith</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the most essential part of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When Cynthia hears a speaker presenting a complex argument, she is always able to discard the irrelevant details and extract the <strong>pith</strong> of what the speaker is trying to convey.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "untoward": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">untoward</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unfavorable; inconvenient</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Some professors find teaching <strong>untoward</strong> as having to prepare for lectures and conduct office hours prevents them from focusing on their research.</p></div>\n", 
  "anachronism": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">anachronism</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something that is inappropriate for the given time period (usually something old).</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Dressed in 15th century clothing each day, Edward was a walking <strong>anachronism</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "cogent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cogent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> clear and persuasive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A <strong>cogent</strong> argument will change the minds of even the most skeptical audience.</p></div>\n", 
  "benighted": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">benighted</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> fallen into a state of ignorance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Far from being a period of utter <strong>benightedness</strong>, The Medieval Ages produced some great works of theological speculation.</p></div>\n", 
  "largess": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">largess</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> extreme generosity and giving</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Uncle Frank was known for his <strong>largess</strong>, so his nephew was sad when he did not receive a present for his birthday.</p></div>\n", 
  "benign": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">benign</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> kind</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I remember my grandfather's face was wrinkled, <strong>benign</strong>, and calm.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (medicine) not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The tumor located in your ear lobe seems to be <strong>benign</strong> and should not cause you any trouble.</p></div>\n", 
  "malapropism": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">malapropism</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the confusion of a word with another word that sounds similar </p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Whenever I looked glum, my mother would offer to share \"an amusing antidote\" with me\u2014an endearing <strong>malapropism</strong> of \"anecdote\" that never failed to cheer me up.</p></div>\n", 
  "tempestuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tempestuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> as if driven by turbulent or conflicting emotions; highly energetic and wildly changing or fluctuating</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Chuck and Kathy had always been stable and agreeable people on their own, but when they got involved, it was a <strong>tempestuous</strong> relationship.</p></div>\n", 
  "incumbent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">incumbent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Middle managers at times make important decisions, but real responsibility for the financial well-being of the corporation is ultimately <strong>incumbent</strong> on the CEO.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "eclectic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">eclectic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> comprised of a variety of styles</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Joey was known for his <strong>eclectic</strong> tastes in music, one moment dancing to disco the next \"air conducting\" along to Beethoven's 9th symphony.</p></div>\n", 
  "frivolous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">frivolous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not serious in content or attitude or behavior</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Compared to Juliet's passionate concern for human rights, Jake's non-stop concern about football seems somewhat <strong>frivolous</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "tirade": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tirade</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an angry speech</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In terms of political change, a <strong>tirade</strong> oftentimes does little more than make the person speaking red in the face.</p></div>\n", 
  "autonomously": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">autonomously</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adverb:</strong> Acting independently; self-governing (of a country)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many of the factory workers are worried about being replaced by machines and computers that will work completely <strong>autonomously</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "pedantic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pedantic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Professor Thompson was regarded as an expert in his field, but his lectures were utterly <strong>pedantic</strong>, focused on rigorous details of the most trivial conventions in the field.</p></div>\n", 
  "balk": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">balk</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> refuse to comply</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The students were willing to clean up the broken glass, but when the teacher asked them to mop the entire floor, they <strong>balked</strong>, citing reasons why they needed to leave.</p></div>\n", 
  "edifying": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">edifying</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I recently read an article in the Times about whether good literature is <strong>edifying</strong> or not; specifically, does reading more make a person more moral.</p></div>\n", 
  "catholic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">catholic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> of broad scope; universal</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jonah\u2019s friends said that Jonah\u2019s taste in music was eclectic; Jonah was quick to point out that not only was his taste eclectic but it was also <strong>catholic</strong>: he enjoyed music from countries as far-flung as Mali and Mongolia. </p></div>\n", 
  "eccentric": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">eccentric</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> highly unconventional or unusual (usually describes a person)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mozart was well-known for his <strong>eccentricities</strong>, often speaking words backward to confuse those around him.</p></div>\n", 
  "proscribe": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">proscribe</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> command against</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>My doctor <strong>proscribes</strong> that I not eat donuts with chocolate sauce and hamburger patties for breakfast.</p></div>\n", 
  "crystallize": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">crystallize</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> cause to take on a definite and clear shape</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Only after fifteen minutes of brainstorming did Samantha's ideas for the essay <strong>crystallize</strong>.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "callow": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">callow</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> young and inexperienced</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Both Los Angeles and New York are known for <strong>callow</strong> out-of-towners hoping to make it big.</p></div>\n", 
  "transitory": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">transitory</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lasting a very short time</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>If we lived forever and life was not <strong>transitory</strong>, do you think we would appreciate life less or more?</p></div>\n", 
  "censure": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">censure</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to express strong disapproval</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After being caught in bed with a mistress, the mayor was quickly <strong>censured</strong> by the city council.</p></div>\n", 
  "lambast": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">lambast</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> criticize severely or angrily</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Showing no patience, the manager utterly <strong>lambasted</strong> the sales team that lost the big account.</p></div>\n", 
  "moment": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">moment</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> significant and important value</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite the initial hullabaloo, the play was of no great <strong>moment</strong> in Hampton\u2019s writing career, and within a few years the public quickly forgot his foray into theater arts.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "recrudesce": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">recrudesce</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to break out or happen again</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After years of gamblers anonymous, Tony thought he'd broken his compulsive slot machine playing, but it took only one trip to the Atlantic City for a full <strong>recrudescence</strong>--he lost $5k on the one armed bandit.</p></div>\n", 
  "impede": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">impede</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be a hindrance or obstacle to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since the police sergeant had to train the pair of new hires, progress in his own case was <strong>impeded</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "appreciable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">appreciable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> large enough to be noticed (usu. refers to an amount)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>There is an <strong>appreciable</strong> difference between those who say they can get the job done and those who actually get the job done.</p></div>\n", 
  "sagacious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sagacious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having good judgement and acute insight</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Steve Jobs is surely one of the most <strong>sagacious</strong> CEOs, making Apple one of the most recognizable and valuable companies in the world.</p></div>\n", 
  "picayune": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">picayune</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> trifling or petty (a person)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>English teachers are notorious for being <strong>picayune</strong>; however, the English language is so nuanced and sophisticated that often such teachers are not being contrary but are only adhering to the rules. </p></div>\n", 
  "robust": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">robust</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Chris preferred bland and mild beers, but Bhavin preferred a beer with more <strong>robust</strong> flavor.</p></div>\n", 
  "laborious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">laborious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The most <strong>laborious</strong> job I've had was working 20 hours a day as a fisherman in King Salmon, Alaska.</p></div>\n", 
  "perquisite": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">perquisite</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even as the dishwasher at the French restaurant, Josh quickly learned that he had the <strong>perquisite</strong> of being able to eat terrific food for half the price diners would pay.</p></div>\n", 
  "extenuating": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">extenuating</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> making less guilty or more forgivable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The jury was hardly moved by the man\u2019s plea that his loneliness was an <strong>extenuating</strong> factor in his crime of dognapping a prized pooch. </p></div>\n", 
  "perspicacious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">perspicacious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> acutely insightful and wise</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many modern observers regard Eisenhower as <strong>perspicacious</strong>, particularly in his accurate prediction of the growth of the military.</p></div>\n", 
  "vitriol": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vitriol</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> abusive or venomous language used to express blame or bitter deep-seated ill will</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His <strong>vitriol</strong> spewed forth from a deep-seated racism that consumed his whole life.</p></div>\n", 
  "perennial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">perennial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lasting an indefinitely long time; eternal; everlasting</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even at the old-timers games, Stan Musial would get the loudest cheer: he was a <strong>perennial</strong> favorite of the fans there.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "peremptory": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">peremptory</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> bossy and domineering</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>My sister used to <strong>peremptorily</strong> tell me to do the dishes, a chore I would either do perfunctorily or avoid doing altogether.</p></div>\n", 
  "askance": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">askance</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adverb:</strong> with a look of suspicion or disapproval</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The old couple looked <strong>askance</strong> on the teenagers seated next to them, whispering to each other, \"They've got rings through their noses and purple hair!\"</p></div>\n", 
  "chimera": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">chimera</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something desired or wished for but is only an illusion and impossible to achieve</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many believe that a world free of war is a <strong>chimera</strong>\u2014a dream that ignores humanity's violent tendencies.</p></div>\n", 
  "enamored": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">enamored</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> strongly attracted to or in love with.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>She is completely <strong>enamored</strong> with Justin Bieber, and goes to all his concerts on the East coast.</p></div>\n", 
  "craven": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">craven</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> pathetically cowardly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though the man could have at least alerted the police, he crouched <strong>cravenly</strong> in the corner as the old woman was mugged.</p></div>\n", 
  "retiring": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">retiring</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be shy, and to be inclined to retract from company</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Nelson was always the first to leave soirees\u2014rather than mill about with \u201cfashionable\u201d folk, he was <strong>retiring</strong>, and preferred the solitude of his garret.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "discreet": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">discreet</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> careful to protect one's speech or actions in order to avoid offense or gain an advantage</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor thought that he was <strong>discreet</strong>, subtly wiping the stain off of his shirt, but as soon as he stepped off the podium a member of the audience pointed out the large ketchup stain.</p></div>\n", 
  "demean": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">demean</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to insult; to cause someone to lose dignity or respect</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At first the soccer players bantered back and forth, but as soon as one of the players became <strong>demeaning</strong>, calling the other's mother a water buffalo, the ref whipped out a red card.</p></div>\n", 
  "foment": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">foment</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> try to stir up public opinion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After having his pay cut, Phil spread vicious rumors about his boss, hoping to <strong>foment</strong> a general feeling of discontent.</p></div>\n", 
  "savvy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">savvy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a perceptive understanding</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although a great CEO, he did not have the political <strong>savvy</strong> to win the election.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> get the meaning of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The student savvies the meaning of astrophysics with little effort.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> well-informed or perceptive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With his <strong>savvy</strong> business partner, the company was able to turn a profit within a year.</p></div>\n", 
  "unprepossessing": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unprepossessing</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> creating an unfavorable or neutral first impression</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>World leaders coming to meet Gandhi would expect a towering sage, and often would be surprised by the <strong>unprepossessing</strong> little man dressed only in a loincloth and shawl.</p></div>\n", 
  "punctilious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">punctilious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by precise accordance with details</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The colonel was so <strong>punctilious</strong> about enforcing regulations that men feel compelled to polish even the soles of their shoes.</p></div>\n", 
  "misattribute": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">misattribute</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> To erroneously attribute; to falsely ascribe; used especially of authorship.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I made a mistake; I <strong>misattributed</strong> \"Crime and Punishment\" to Leo Tolstoy when it was actually written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky.</p></div>\n", 
  "abstain": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">abstain</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> choose not to consume or take part in (particularly something enjoyable)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Considered a health nut, Jessica <strong>abstained</strong> from anything containing sugar--even chocolate.</p></div>\n", 
  "diffident": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">diffident</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing modest reserve; lacking self-confidence</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As a young girl she was <strong>diffident</strong> and reserved, but now as an adult, she is confident and assertive.</p></div>\n", 
  "vindictive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vindictive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to have a very strong desire for revenge</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though the other girl had only lightly poked fun of Vanessa's choice in attire, Vanessa was so <strong>vindictive</strong> that she waited for an entire semester to get the perfect revenge. </p></div>\n", 
  "evenhanded": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">evenhanded</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> without partiality</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Teachers often have trouble being <strong>evenhanded</strong> to all of their varied students.</p></div>\n", 
  "bristle": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bristle</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> react in an offended or angry manner</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As we discussed the painting, I noticed the artist's wife <strong>bristling</strong> at our criticisms, ready to defend her husband's work.</p></div>\n", 
  "truculent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">truculent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having a fierce, savage nature</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Standing in line for six hours, she became progressively <strong>truculent</strong>, yelling at DMV employees and elbowing other people waiting in line. </p></div>\n", 
  "glut": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">glut</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an excessive supply</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Internet offers such a <strong>glut</strong> of news related stories that many find it difficult to know which story to read first.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> supply with an excess of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In the middle of economic crises, hiring managers find their inboxes <strong>glutted</strong> with resumes.</p></div>\n", 
  "compound": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">compound</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make more intense, stronger, or more marked</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her headache was <strong>compounded</strong> by the construction crew outside, which had six jackhammers going at the same time.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "obtain": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">obtain</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be valid, applicable, or true</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The custom of waiting your turn in line does not <strong>obtain</strong> in some countries, in which many people try to rush to front of the line at the same time.</p></div>\n", 
  "ignoble": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ignoble</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> dishonorable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In the 1920s, the World Series was rigged--an <strong>ignoble</strong> act which baseball took decades to recover from.</p></div>\n", 
  "pariah": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pariah</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an outcast</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The once eminent scientist, upon being found guilty of faking his data, has become a <strong>pariah</strong> in the research community.</p></div>\n", 
  "propitiate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">propitiate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to placate or appease</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The two sons, plying their angry father with cheesy neckties for Christmas, were hardly able to <strong>propitiate</strong> him \u2013 the father already had a drawer full of ones he had never worn before or ever planned to.</p></div>\n", 
  "convivial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">convivial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> describing a lively atmosphere</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The wedding reception was <strong>convivial</strong>; friends who hadn't seen each other for ages drank and ate together before heading to the dance floor.</p></div>\n", 
  "presumption": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">presumption</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an assumption that is taken for granted</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When Mr. Baker found out the family car was gone, he acted under the <strong>presumption</strong> that his rebellious son had taken the car, calling his son's phone and yelling at him; only later did Mr. Baker realize that Mrs. Baker had simply gone out to get her nails done.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The new neighbor quickly gained a reputation for her <strong>presumption</strong>; she had invited herself to several neighbors' homes, often stopping over at inopportune times and asking for a drink.</p></div>\n", 
  "docile": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">docile</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> easily handled or managed; willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Barnyard animals are considerably more <strong>docile</strong> than the wild animals.</p></div>\n", 
  "disseminate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">disseminate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> cause to become widely known</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Before the effects of anesthesia were <strong>disseminated</strong>, patients had to experience the full pain of a surgery.</p></div>\n", 
  "pecuniary": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pecuniary</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> relating to or involving money</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The defendent was found guilty and had to serve a period of community service as well as pay <strong>pecuniary</strong> damages to the client.</p></div>\n", 
  "miscreant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">miscreant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who breaks the law</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>\"Come back you <strong>miscreant</strong>!\" yelled the woman who just had her purse stolen.</p></div>\n", 
  "empiricism": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">empiricism</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> any method that derives knowledge from experience, used in experimental science as a way to gain insight and knowledge</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p><strong>Empiricism</strong> does not always lead to knowledge; an experience or experiment may raise more questions than it answers.</p></div>\n", 
  "refute": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">refute</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> prove to be false or incorrect</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>No one could <strong>refute</strong> his theories or propositions, and that is why he was esteemed by all his colleagues in the philosophy department.</p></div>\n", 
  "volubility": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">volubility</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the quality of talking or writing easily and continuously</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The professor's <strong>volubility</strong> knows no bounds; he could talk through a hurricane and elaborate a point from one St. Patrick's Day to the next.</p></div>\n", 
  "boon": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">boon</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a desirable state</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Modern technology has been a <strong>boon</strong> to the travel industry.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> very close and convivial</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>He was a <strong>boon</strong> companion to many, and will be sadly missed.</p></div>\n", 
  "defray": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">defray</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to help pay the cost of, either in part or full</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In order for Sean to attend the prestigious college, his generous uncle helped <strong>defray</strong> the excessive tuition with a monthly donation.</p></div>\n", 
  "unviable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unviable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not able to work, survive, or succeed (also spelled inviable).</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The plan was obviously <strong>unviable</strong> considering that it lead to complete environmental destruction in the river valley.</p></div>\n", 
  "ebullient": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ebullient</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> joyously unrestrained</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Can you blame him for his <strong>ebullient</strong> mood? He just graduated from medical school.</p></div>\n", 
  "unprecedented": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unprecedented</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having never been done or known before; novel</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When America first created its national parks, the idea of setting aside the most beautiful land in a country was <strong>unprecedented</strong> in the history of mankind.</p></div>\n", 
  "factitious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">factitious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> artificial; not natural</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The defendant\u2019s story was largely <strong>factitious</strong> and did not accord with eyewitness testimonies</p></div>\n", 
  "querulous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">querulous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> habitually complaining</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>querulous</strong> old woman was begining to wear down even the happier members of the staff with her ceaseless complaining.</p></div>\n", 
  "vindicate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vindicate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting arguments or proof</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even seven Tour de France wins cannot <strong>vindicate</strong> Lance Armstrong in the eyes of the public--that the athlete used performance enhancing drugs invalidates all those wins. </p></div>\n", 
  "immaterial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">immaterial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not relevant</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The judge found the defendant\u2019s comments <strong>immaterial</strong> to the trial, and summarily dismissed him from the witness stand.</p></div>\n", 
  "advocate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">advocate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> speak, plead, or argue in favor of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the senator privately approved of gay marriage, he was unwilling to <strong>advocate</strong> for the cause in a public venue.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Martin Luther King Jr. was a tireless <strong>advocate</strong> for the rights of African-Americans in the United States.\u00a0</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions, but these are the most important ones to study</div>\n", 
  "perfunctory": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">perfunctory</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> done routinely and with little interest or care</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The short film examines modern <strong>perfunctory</strong> cleaning rituals such as washing dishes, doing laundry and tooth-brushing.</p></div>\n", 
  "auspicious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">auspicious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> favorable, the opposite of sinister</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite an <strong>auspicious</strong> beginning, Mike\u2019s road trip became a series of mishaps, and he was soon stranded and penniless, leaning against his wrecked automobile.</p></div>\n", 
  "celerity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">celerity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> speed, rapidity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>We aim to respond to customers' questions with <strong>celerity</strong> and accuracy, with no longer than a 24 hour wait time.</p></div>\n", 
  "cataclysm": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cataclysm</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an event resulting in great loss and misfortune</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The introduction of smallpox was a <strong>cataclysm</strong> for Native Americans, killing off more than half of their population.</p></div>\n", 
  "cupidity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cupidity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> greed for money</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Some people believe that amassing as much wealth as possible is the meaning to life\u2014yet they often realize that <strong>cupidity</strong> brings anything but happiness. </p></div>\n", 
  "clemency": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">clemency</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In the final moments of the trial, during his closing speech, Phillips was nearly begging the judge for <strong>clemency</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "improvident": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">improvident</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not given careful consideration</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Marty was <strong>improvident</strong>, never putting money aside for the future but spending it on decorating the interior of his home.</p></div>\n", 
  "incontrovertible": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">incontrovertible</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> necessarily or demonstrably true; impossible to deny or disprove</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Unless you can provide <strong>incontrovertible</strong> evidence, I will remain skeptical.</p></div>\n", 
  "amply": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">amply</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adverb:</strong> more than is adequate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The boat was <strong>amply</strong> supplied for its year at sea\u2014no man would go hungry or thirst.</p></div>\n", 
  "implicate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">implicate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> convey a meaning; imply</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>By saying that some of the guests were uncomfortable, the manager <strong>implicated</strong> to the hotel staff that it needed to be more diligent.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to indicate in wrongdoing, usually a crime</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The crime boss was <strong>implicated</strong> for a long list of crimes, ranging from murder to disturbing the peace.</p></div>\n", 
  "amok": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">amok</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adverb:</strong> in a frenzied or uncontrolled state</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Wherever the bowl haircut teen-idol went, his legions of screaming fans ran through the streets <strong>amok</strong>, hoping for a glance at his boyish face.</p></div>\n", 
  "proponent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">proponent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Ironically, the leading <strong>proponent</strong> of Flat-Earth Theory flies all over the world in an effort to win more adherents.</p></div>\n", 
  "exegesis": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exegesis</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> critical explanation or analysis, especially of a text</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Bible is fertile ground for <strong>exegesis</strong>\u2014over the past five centuries there have been as many interpretations as there are pages in the Old Testament.</p></div>\n", 
  "pertinent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pertinent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the salaries of the players might draw attention in the media, such monetary figures are not <strong>pertinent</strong> to the question of who plays the best on the field.</p></div>\n", 
  "expunge": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">expunge</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to eliminate completely</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When I turned 18, all of the shoplifting and jaywalking charges were <strong>expunged</strong> from my criminal record.</p></div>\n", 
  "bucolic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bucolic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> relating to the pleasant aspects of the country </p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The noble families of England once owned vast expanses of beautiful, <strong>bucolic</strong> land.</p></div>\n", 
  "malingerer": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">malingerer</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> someone shirking their duty by pretending to be sick or incapacitated</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At one time, our country was full of hardworking respectful people, but now it seems that everyone is a <strong>malingerer</strong> with little inclination to work.</p></div>\n", 
  "candidness": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">candidness</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although I was unhappy that the relationship ended, I appreciated her <strong>candidness</strong> about why she was ready to move on from the relationship.</p></div>\n", 
  "flux": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">flux</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a state of uncertainty about what should be done (usually following some important event)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Ever since Elvira resigned as the head of marketing, everything about our sales strategy has been in a state of <strong>flux</strong>.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "deleterious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">deleterious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> harmful to living things</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was <strong>deleterious</strong> to the fishing industry in the southern states.</p></div>\n", 
  "parsimonious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">parsimonious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> extremely frugal; miserly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Katie is so <strong>parsimonious</strong> that she only buys a pair of socks if all of her other socks have holes in them.</p></div>\n", 
  "entice": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">entice</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> get someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Harold <strong>enticed</strong> his wife, Maude, to go on a vacation to Hawaii, with promises of luaus on the beach and all-you-can-eat seafood buffets.</p></div>\n", 
  "arbitrary": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">arbitrary</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> based on a random, groundless decision</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>One of the <strong>arbitrary</strong> decrees in place during the emperor's rule is that all citizens pay him weekly homage at his palace.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "aesthetic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">aesthetic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> concerned with the appreciation of beauty</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The director, not known for his <strong>aesthetic</strong> sensibilities, decided not to use costumes at all, and put on the play in everyday clothing.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic movement.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The artist operated according to a peculiar <strong>aesthetic</strong>, not considering any photograph to be worth publishing unless it contained a marine mammal.</p></div>\n", 
  "appurtenant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">appurtenant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> supply added support</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In hiking Mt. Everest, sherpas are <strong>appurtenant</strong>, helping climbers both carry gear and navigate treacherous paths.</p></div>\n", 
  "truculence": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">truculence</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> defiant aggressiveness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When the boss confronted Aaron about his earlier remarks, Aaron responded with utter <strong>truculence</strong>, simply throwing a glass of water in the boss' face and walking away.</p></div>\n", 
  "transmute": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">transmute</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> change or alter in form, appearance, or nature</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>One of the goals of alchemy was to find the substance or process that would <strong>transmute</strong> lead into gold.</p></div>\n", 
  "chary": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">chary</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> cautious, suspiciously reluctant to do something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Having received three speeding tickets in the last two months, Jack was <strong>chary</strong> of driving at all above the speed limit, even on a straight stretch of highway that looked empty for miles ahead.   </p></div>\n", 
  "squander": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">squander</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> spend thoughtlessly; waste time, money, or an opportunity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Fearing his money would be <strong>squandered</strong> by his family, he gave all of it to charity when he died.</p></div>\n", 
  "repudiate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">repudiate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> reject as untrue or unfounded</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many in the public believed the rumors of a UFO crash outside town, so the chief of police did everything he could to <strong>repudiate</strong> the rumors.</p></div>\n", 
  "audacious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">audacious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> willing to be bold in social situations or to take risks</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As all of the other campers cowered in their tents, Bill, armed only with a flashlight, <strong>audaciously</strong> tracked down the bear that had raided their food.</p></div>\n", 
  "maxim": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">maxim</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a short saying expressing a general truth</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Johnson initially suggests that the secret to business can be summarized in a single <strong>maxim</strong> but then requires a 300-page book to explain exactly what he means.</p></div>\n", 
  "hail": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hail</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> enthusiastically acclaim or celebrate something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many college superstar athletes are <strong>hailed</strong> as the next big thing, but then flop at the professional level.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "tempered": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tempered</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> moderated in effect</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The wide-eyed optimism of her youth was now <strong>tempered</strong> after she had worked many years in the criminal justice system.</p></div>\n", 
  "corroborate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">corroborate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to confirm or lend support to (usually an idea or claim)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her claim that frog populations were falling precipitously in Central America was <strong>corroborated</strong> by locals, who reported that many species of frogs had seemingly vanished overnight.</p></div>\n", 
  "rile": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">rile</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Dan is usually calm and balanced, but it takes only one intense glare from Sabrina to <strong>rile</strong> him.</p></div>\n", 
  "redress": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">redress</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an act of making something right</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Barry's <strong>redress</strong> for forgetting his wife's birthday two years in a row was surprising her with a trip to Tahiti.</p></div>\n", 
  "doleful": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">doleful</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> filled with or evoking sadness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>No event is more <strong>doleful</strong> than the passing of my mother; she was a shining star in my life, and it brings me great sadness to think that she is now gone.</p></div>\n", 
  "vicarious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vicarious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The advent of twitter is a celebrity stalker's dream, as he or she can\u2014through hundreds of intimate \"tweets\"\u2014<strong>vicariously</strong> live the life of a famous person.</p></div>\n", 
  "flush": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">flush</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be in abundance</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The exam's passage is <strong>flush</strong> with difficult words, words that you may have learned only yesterday.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "pugnacious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pugnacious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> eager to fight or argue; verbally combative</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The comedian told one flat joke after another, and when the audience started booing, he <strong>pugnaciously</strong> spat back at them, \u201cHey, you think this is easy \u2013 why don\u2019t you buffoons give it a shot?\u201d</p></div>\n", 
  "leery": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">leery</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> openly distrustful and unwilling to confide</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Without checking his references and talking  to previous employers, I am <strong>leery</strong> of hiring the candidate.</p></div>\n", 
  "indigent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">indigent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> poor; having very little</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In the so-called Third World, many are <strong>indigent</strong> and only a privileged few have the resources to enjoy material luxuries.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a poor or needy person</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>indigents</strong>, huddled under the overpass, tried to start a small bonfire in the hope of staying warm.</p></div>\n", 
  "thoroughgoing": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">thoroughgoing</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> very thorough; complete</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As a <strong>thoroughgoing</strong> bibliophile, one who had turned his house into a veritable library, he shocked his friends when he bought a Kindle.</p></div>\n", 
  "cede": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cede</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> relinquish possession or control over</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Eventually, all parents must <strong>cede</strong> control of their growing childrens' educations and allow their offspring some autonomy.</p></div>\n", 
  "prolific": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">prolific</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> intellectually productive</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Schubert was the most <strong>prolific</strong> composer, producing hundreds of hours of music before he died at the age of 31.</p></div>\n", 
  "dilapidated": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dilapidated</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> in terrible condition</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The main house has been restored but the gazebo is still <strong>dilapidated</strong> and unuseable.</p></div>\n", 
  "self-effacing": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">self-effacing</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> reluctant to draw attention to yourself</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The most admirable teachers and respected leaders are those who are <strong>self-effacing</strong>, directing attention and praise to their students and workers.</p></div>\n", 
  "sanguine": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sanguine</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> cheerful; optimistic</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With the prospect of having to learn 3,000 words during the course of the summer, Paul was anything but <strong>sanguine</strong>. </p></div>\n", 
  "raffish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">raffish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The men found him <strong>raffish</strong>, but the women adored his smart clothes and casual attitude.</p></div>\n", 
  "flounder": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">flounder</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> behave awkwardly; have difficulties</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Sylvia has excelled at advanced calculus, but ironically, when she has deal with taxes, she <strong>flounders</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "pillory": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pillory</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> ridicule or expose to public scorn</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After the candidate confessed, the press of the opposing party took the opportunity to <strong>pillory</strong> him, printing editorials with the most blatantly exaggerated accusations.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "moot": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">moot</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> open to argument or debate; undecidable in a meaningless or irrelevant way</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since the Board just terminated Steve as the CEO, what the finance committe might have thought of his proposed marketing plan for next year is now a <strong>moot</strong> point.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "juggernaut": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">juggernaut</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a force that cannot be stopped</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Napoleon was considered a <strong>juggernaut</strong> until he decided to invade Russia in winter; after which, his once indomitable army was decimated by cold and famine.</p></div>\n", 
  "lucid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">lucid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> (of language) transparently clear; easily understandable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though Walters writes about physics and time travel, his writing is always <strong>lucid</strong>, so readers with little scientific training can understand difficult concepts.</p></div>\n", 
  "apathetic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">apathetic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by a lack of interest</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mr. Thompson was so talented at teaching math that even normally <strong>apathetic</strong> students took interest.</p></div>\n", 
  "inimical": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inimical</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> hostile (usually describes conditions or environments)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Venus, with a surface temperature that would turn rubber to liquid, is <strong>inimical</strong> to any form of life.</p></div>\n", 
  "palatable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">palatable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> acceptable to the taste or mind</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>MIkey didn't partake much in his friends' conversations, but found their presence <strong>palatable</strong>.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "jejune": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">jejune</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> dull; lacking flavor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although many top chefs have secured culinary foam's popularity in haute cuisine, Waters criticizes it for being <strong>jejune</strong> and unfilling.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> immature; childish</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her boss further cemented his reputation for being <strong>jejune</strong> after throwing a fit when the water cooler wasn't refilled.</p></div>\n", 
  "taxing": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">taxing</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> use to the limit; exhaust</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The hike to the summit of Mt. Whitney was so <strong>taxing</strong> that I could barely speak or stand up.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "discord": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">discord</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> lack of agreement or harmony</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite all their talented players, the team was filled with <strong>discord</strong>--some players refused to talk to others--and lost most of their games.</p></div>\n", 
  "elucidate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">elucidate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> make clearer and easier to understand</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Youtube is great place to learn just about anything--an expert <strong>elucidates</strong> finer points so that even a complete novice can learn.</p></div>\n", 
  "solecism": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">solecism</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a socially awkward or tactless act</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mother Anna was always on guard against any <strong>solecism</strong> from her children and scolded them immediately if any of them talked out of place in public.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "deferential": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">deferential</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing respect</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>If you ever have the chance to meet the president, stand up straight and be <strong>deferential</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "mettlesome": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mettlesome</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> filled with courage or valor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>For its raid on the Bin Laden\u2019s compound in Abbottabad, Seal Team Six has become, for many Americans, the embodiment of <strong>mettle</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "stem": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">stem</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to hold back or limit the flow or growth of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>To <strong>stem</strong> the tide of applications, the prestigious Ivy requires that each applicant score at least 330 on the Revised GRE.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "voracious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">voracious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> very hungry; approaching an activity with gusto</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Steven was a <strong>voracious</strong> reader, sometimes finishing two novels in the same day.</p></div>\n", 
  "predilection": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">predilection</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a strong liking</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Monte had a <strong>predilection</strong> for the fine things in life: Cuban cigars, 200 dollar bottles of wine, and trips to the French Riviera.</p></div>\n", 
  "poignant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">poignant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> emotionally touching</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After the Montagues and Capulets discover the dead bodies of Romeo and Juliet,  in the play's most <strong>poignant</strong> moment, the two griefstricken familes agree to end their feud once and for all.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "respite": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">respite</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a pause from doing something (as work)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Every afternoon, the small company has a <strong>respite</strong> in which workers play foosball or board games.</p></div>\n", 
  "piquant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">piquant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having an agreeably pungent taste</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The chef, with a mere flick of the salt shaker, turned the bland tomato soup into a <strong>piquant</strong> meal.</p></div>\n", 
  "desiccated": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">desiccated</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> uninteresting, lacking vitality</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Few novelists over 80 are able to produce anything more than <strong>desiccated</strong> works--boring shadows of former books.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "presentiment": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">presentiment</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a feeling of evil to come</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>On the night that Lincoln would be fatally shot, his wife had a <strong>presentiment</strong> about going to Ford's Theater, but Lincoln persuaded her that everything would be fine.</p></div>\n", 
  "patent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">patent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> glaringly obvious</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since the book had been through no fewer than six proof runs, the staff was shocked to see such a <strong>patent</strong> spelling mistake remaining, right in the middle of the front cover!</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "vacillate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vacillate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Some students <strong>vacillate</strong> between schools when deciding which to attend, while others focus only on one school.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "cornucopia": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cornucopia</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an abundant supply of something good</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The International Food Expo was a <strong>cornucopia</strong> of culinary delights: gourmet foods from every continent were under one roof.</p></div>\n", 
  "tortuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">tortuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by repeated turns and bends; not straightforward</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Because the logic behind McMahon's side of the debate was so <strong>tortuous</strong>, his audience came out either completely confused or, worse, feeling they'd been tricked.</p></div>\n", 
  "phlegmatic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">phlegmatic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing little emotion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Arnold is truly noble, remaining reserved until an issue of significance arises, but Walter is simply <strong>phlegmatic</strong>: he doesn't have the energy or inclination to care about anything.</p></div>\n", 
  "smattering": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">smattering</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a slight or superficial understanding of a subject; a small amount of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I know only a <strong>smattering</strong> of German, but Helen is able to read German newspapers and converse with natives.</p></div>\n", 
  "erratic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">erratic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unpredictable; strange and unconventional</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>It came as no surprise to pundits that the President\u2019s attempt at re-election floundered; even during his term, support for his policies was <strong>erratic</strong>, with an approval rating jumping anywhere from 30 to 60 percent. </p></div>\n", 
  "sycophant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sycophant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The CEO was unaware of the damaging consequences of his choices, largely because he surrounded himself with <strong>sycophants</strong> who would never dare criticize him.</p></div>\n", 
  "epiphany": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">epiphany</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a sudden revelation or moment of insight</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Gary one day had an <strong>epiphany</strong> that he was a people person; he promptly quit his factory job and began working as a salesman.</p></div>\n", 
  "apostate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">apostate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>An <strong>apostate</strong> of the Republican Party, Sheldon has yet to become affiliated with any party and dubs himself an independent.</p></div>\n", 
  "bridle": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bridle</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>New curfew laws have <strong>bridled</strong> people's tendency to go out at night.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> anger or take offense</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The hostess <strong>bridled</strong> at the tactless dinner guests who insisted on eating before everybody had gotten their food.</p></div>\n", 
  "sullen": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sullen</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing a brooding ill humor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Herbert took board games too seriously, often appearing <strong>sullen</strong> after losing.</p></div>\n", 
  "gambit": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">gambit</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a maneuver or risk in a game or conversation, designed to secure an advantage</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Randy played a <strong>gambit</strong>, telling his boss that he would leave at the end of the week if he didn't get a raise.</p></div>\n", 
  "provisional": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">provisional</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Until the corporate office hands down a definitive decision on use of the extra offices, we will share their use in a <strong>provisional</strong> arrangement.</p></div>\n", 
  "dilettante": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dilettante</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Fred has no formal medical training; while he likes to claim authority on medical issues, he is little more than a <strong>dilettante</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "decimation": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">decimation</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> destroying or killing a large part of the population</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>decimation</strong> after atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki is incomprehensible.</p></div>\n", 
  "mulct": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mulct</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to defraud or swindle</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The so-called magical diet cure simply ended up <strong>mulcting</strong> Maria out of hundreds of dollars, but did nothing for her weight.</p></div>\n", 
  "stultify": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">stultify</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> cause one, through routine, to lose energy and enthusiasm</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As an undergraduate Mark felt <strong>stultified</strong> by classes outside his area of study; only in grad school, in which he could focus solely on literary analysis, did he regain his scholarly edge.</p></div>\n", 
  "ploy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">ploy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a clever plan to turn a situation to one's advantage</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Dennis arranged an elaborate <strong>ploy</strong>, involving 14 different people lying for him in different situations, so that it could appear that he was meeting Mary completely by chance at the wedding reception.</p></div>\n", 
  "raconteur": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">raconteur</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person skilled in telling anecdotes</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jude is entertaining, but he is no <strong>raconteur</strong>: beyond the handful of amusing stories he has memorized, he has absolutely no spontaneous story-telling ability.</p></div>\n", 
  "vituperate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">vituperate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to criticize harshly; to berate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jason had dealt with disciplinarians before, but nothing prepared him for the first week of boot camp, as drill sergeants <strong>vituperate</strong>d him for petty oversights such as forgetting to double knot the laces on his boots. </p></div>\n", 
  "arriviste": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">arriviste</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who has recently reached a position of power; a social climber</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The city center was aflutter with <strong>arrivistes</strong> who each tried to outdo one another with their ostentatious sports cars and chic evening dress.</p></div>\n", 
  "appropriate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">appropriate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to give or take something by force</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The government <strong>appropriated</strong> land that was occupied by squatters, sending them scurrying for another place to live.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to allocate</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The committe <strong>appropriated</strong> the funds to its various members.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions, but these are the most important ones to study</div>\n", 
  "brusquely": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">brusquely</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adverb:</strong> in a blunt, direct manner</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Not one for social pleasantries, the Chief of Staff would <strong>brusquely</strong> ask his subordinates anything he wanted, even coffee.</p></div>\n", 
  "concede": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">concede</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> acknowledge defeat</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I <strong>concede</strong>. You win!</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> admit (to a wrongdoing)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After a long, stern lecture from her father, Olivia <strong>conceded</strong> to having broken the window.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The Spanish were forced to <strong>concede</strong> much of the territory they had previously conquered.</p></div>\n", 
  "besmirch": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">besmirch</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> damage the good name and reputation of someone</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The prince's distasteful choice of words <strong>besmirched</strong> not only his own name, but the reputation of the entire royal family.</p></div>\n", 
  "artifice": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">artifice</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> cunning tricks used to deceive others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The mayoral candidates both spent much of the campaign accusing each other of <strong>artifices</strong> designed to mislead the voting public.</p></div>\n", 
  "abrogate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">abrogate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> revoke or relinquish formally; do away with</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As part of the agreement between the labor union and the company, the workers <strong>abrogated</strong> their right to strike for four years in exchange for better health insurance.</p></div>\n", 
  "aesthete": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">aesthete</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A true <strong>aesthete</strong>, Marty would spend hours at the Guggenheim Museum, staring at the same Picasso.</p></div>\n", 
  "martinet": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">martinet</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a strict disciplinarian</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The job seemed perfect to Rebecca, until she found out that her boss was a total <strong>martinet</strong>; after each project the boss would come by to scrutinize\u2014and inevitably criticize\u2014every little detail of the work \r\nRebecca had done.</p></div>\n", 
  "macabre": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">macabre</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> suggesting the horror of death and decay; gruesome</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Edgar Allen Poe was considered the master of the <strong>macabre</strong>; his stories vividly describe the moment leading up to\u2014and often those moments after\u2014a grisly death.</p></div>\n", 
  "complaisant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">complaisant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>On her first day at the job, Annie was <strong>complaisant</strong>, fulfilling every request of her new employee and anticipating future requests.</p></div>\n", 
  "inadvertent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">inadvertent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Although Prohibition was rooted in noble ideals, the <strong>inadvertent</strong> and costly consequences of making alcohol illegal in the U.S. led to its repeal.</p></div>\n", 
  "pundit": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pundit</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Steven Pinker's credentials are unquestioned as a <strong>pundit</strong>; he has taught at MIT and Stanford, teaches at Harvard, and has published a number of influential books on cognition, language, and psychology.</p></div>\n", 
  "modicum": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">modicum</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a small or moderate or token amount</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>If my sister had even a <strong>modicum</strong> of sense, she wouldn't be engaged to that barbarian.</p></div>\n", 
  "glean": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">glean</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> collect information bit by bit</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Herb has given us no formal statement about his background, but from various hints, I have <strong>gleaned</strong> that he grew up in difficult circumstances.</p></div>\n", 
  "illustrious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">illustrious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> widely known and esteemed; having or conferring glory</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Einstein was possibly the most <strong>illustrious</strong> scientist in recent history.</p></div>\n", 
  "misogynist": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">misogynist</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a person who dislikes women in particular</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many have accused Hemingway of being a quiet <strong>misogynist</strong>, but recently unearthed letters argue against this belief.</p></div>\n", 
  "sartorial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sartorial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> related to fashion or clothes</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Monte was astute at navigating the world of finance; <strong>sartorially</strong>, however, he was found wanting\u2014he typically would attempt to complement his beige tie with a gray suit and white pants.</p></div>\n", 
  "scrupulous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">scrupulous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> characterized by extreme care and great effort</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Because of his <strong>scrupulous</strong> nature, Mary put him in charge of numbering and cataloging the entire collection of rare stamps.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having a sense of right and wrong; principled</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Everyone trusted what he said and followed his example because he was <strong>scrupulous</strong> and honest.</p></div>\n", 
  "bromide": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">bromide</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a trite or obvious remark</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Instead of sharing his umbrella, the cheeky stranger offered Martha the following <strong>bromide</strong>: \"Looks like it's raining.\"</p></div>\n", 
  "futile": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">futile</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> producing no result or effect; unproductive of success</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I thought I could repair the car myself, but after two days of work with no success, I have to admit that my efforts were <strong>futile</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "galvanize": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">galvanize</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to excite or inspire (someone) to action</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At mile 23 of his first marathon, Kyle had all but given up, until he noticed his friends and family holding a banner that read, \u201cGo Kyle\u201d; <strong>galvanized</strong>, he broke into a gallop, finishing the last three miles in less than 20 minutes.</p></div>\n", 
  "wax": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">wax</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to gradually increase in size or intensity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her enthusiasm for the diva\u2019s new album only <strong>waxed</strong> with each song; by the end of the album, it was her favorite CD yet. </p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "overweening": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">overweening</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> arrogant; presumptuous</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Mark was so convinced of his basketball skills that in his <strong>overweening</strong> pride he could not fathom that his name was not on the varsity list; he walked up to the basketball coach and told her she had forgotten to add his name.</p></div>\n", 
  "calumny": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">calumny</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> making of a false statement meant to injure a person\u2019s reputation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>With the presidential primaries well under way, the air is thick with <strong>calumny</strong>, and the mud already waist-high.</p></div>\n", 
  "errant": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">errant</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be wandering; not sticking to a circumscribed path</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Unlike his peers, who spent their hours studying in the library, Matthew preferred <strong>errant</strong> walks through the university campus.</p></div>\n", 
  "serendipity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">serendipity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the instance in which an accidental, fortunate discovery is made</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>By pure <strong>serendipity</strong>, Sarah discovered, at a flea market in Peoria, a matching earring to replace the one that fell down the storm drain back home.  </p></div>\n", 
  "mundane": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">mundane</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> repetitive and boring; not spiritual</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Nancy found doing dishes a thorougly <strong>mundane</strong> task, although Peter found a kind of Zen pleasure in the chore.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> relating to the ordinary world</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though we think of the pope as someone always dealing in holy matters, he is also concerned with <strong>mundane</strong> events, such as deciding when to set his alarm each morning.</p></div>\n", 
  "cosmopolitan": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cosmopolitan</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> comprising many cultures; global in reach and outlook</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>There are few cities in the world as diverse and <strong>cosmopolitan</strong> as New York.</p></div>\n", 
  "byzantine": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">byzantine</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> intricate and complex</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Getting a driver\u2019s license is not simply a matter of taking a test; the regulations and procedures are so <strong>byzantine</strong> that many have found themselves at the mercy of the Department of Motor Vehicles.</p></div>\n", 
  "abysmal": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">abysmal</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> extremely bad</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Coach Ramsey took his newest player off the field after watching a few painful minutes of her <strong>abysmal</strong> performance.</p></div>\n", 
  "becoming": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">becoming</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> appropriate, and matches nicely</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her dress was <strong>becoming</strong> and made her look even more beautiful.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "fastidious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fastidious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> overly concerned with details; fussy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Whitney is <strong>fastidious</strong> about her shoes, arranging them on a shelf in a specific order, each pair evenly spaced.</p></div>\n", 
  "splenetic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">splenetic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> very irritable</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Ever since the car accident, Frank has been unable to walk without a cane, and so he has become <strong>splenetic</strong> and unpleasant to be around.</p></div>\n", 
  "admonish": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">admonish</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to warn strongly, even to the point of reprimanding</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Before the concert began, security personel <strong>admonished</strong> the crowd not to come up on stage during the performance.</p></div>\n", 
  "archaic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">archaic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> so old as to appear to belong to a different period</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Hoping to sound intelligent, Mary spoke in <strong>archaic</strong> English that was right out of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice--needless to say, she didn't have many friends.</p></div>\n", 
  "pithy": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pithy</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> concise and full of meaning</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I enjoy reading the Daodejing for its <strong>pithy</strong> and insightful prose; it always gives me something to think about.</p></div>\n", 
  "carping": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">carping</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> persistently petty and unjustified criticism</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>What seemed like incessant nagging and <strong>carping</strong> about my behavior from my mother turned out to be wise and useful advice that has served me well.</p></div>\n", 
  "noisome": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">noisome</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having an extremely bad smell</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Each August, when the winds moved in a south easterly direction, the garbage dump would spread <strong>noisome</strong> vapors through the small town.</p></div>\n", 
  "antiquated": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">antiquated</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier period in time</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Aunt Betty had <strong>antiquated</strong> notions about marriage, believing that a man should court a woman for at least a year before receiving a kiss.</p></div>\n", 
  "assail": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">assail</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> attack in speech or writing</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In the weekly paper, the editor <strong>assailed</strong> the governor for wasting hundreds of thousands of dollars in public projects that quickly failed.</p></div>\n", 
  "imprudent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">imprudent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not wise</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Hitler, like Napoleon, made the <strong>imprudent</strong> move of invading Russia in winter, suffering even more casualties than Napoleon had.</p></div>\n", 
  "restive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">restive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> restless</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The crowd grew <strong>restive</strong> as the comedian\u2019s opening jokes fell flat.</p></div>\n", 
  "harangue": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">harangue</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a long pompous speech; a tirade</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Dinner at Billy's was more a punishment than a reward, since anyone who sat at the dinner table would have to listen to Billy's father's interminable <strong>harangues</strong> against the government. </p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to deliver a long pompous speech or tirade</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Tired of his parents <strong>haranguing</strong> him about his laziness and lack of initiative, Tyler finally moved out of home at the age of thirty-five. </p></div>\n", 
  "plucky": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">plucky</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> marked by courage and determination</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Some scouts initially doubted Pedroia because of his short stature, but he is a <strong>plucky</strong> player, surprising everyone with his boundless energy and fierce determination.</p></div>\n", 
  "nonplussed": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">nonplussed</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unsure how to act or respond</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Shirley was totally <strong>nonplussed</strong> when the angry motorist cut her off and then stuck his finger out the window.</p></div>\n", 
  "melee": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">melee</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a wild, confusing fight or struggle</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After enduring daily taunts about my name, I became enraged and pummeled the schoolyard bully and his sycophantic friends in a brutal <strong>melee</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "malodorous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">malodorous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> having an unpleasant smell</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Some thermally active fountains spew sulfur fumes--the air around them is sometimes so <strong>malodorous</strong> that many have to plug their noses.</p></div>\n", 
  "attenuate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">attenuate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to weaken (in terms of intensity); to taper off/become thinner.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her animosity towards Bob <strong>attenuated</strong> over the years, and she even went so far as to invite him to her party. </p></div>\n", 
  "limpid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">limpid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> clarity in terms of expression</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Her <strong>limpid</strong> prose made even the most recondite subjects accessible to all.</p></div>\n", 
  "immure": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">immure</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to enclose, usually in walls</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The modern supermarket experience makes many feel claustrophobic, as they are <strong>immured</strong> in walls upon walls of products.</p></div>\n", 
  "encumber": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">encumber</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> hold back</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The costume <strong>encumbered</strong> all my movements and caused me to sweat profusely.</p></div>\n", 
  "preemptive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">preemptive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> done before someone else can do it</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Just as Martha was about to take the only cookie left on the table, Noah <strong>preemptively</strong> swiped it.</p></div>\n", 
  "exemplar": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">exemplar</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> something to be imitated</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Lena's homework is on the wall because it is an <strong>exemplar</strong> of clean, neat, and thoughtful work.</p></div>\n", 
  "histrionic": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">histrionic</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> to be overly theatrical</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Though she received a B- on the test, she had such a <strong>histrionic</strong> outburst that one would have thought that she\u2019d been handed a death sentence.</p></div>\n", 
  "pontificate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">pontificate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> talk in a dogmatic and pompous manner</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The vice-president would often <strong>pontificate</strong> about economic theory, as if no one else in the room were qualified to speak on the topic.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "atavism": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">atavism</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a reappearance of an earlier characteristic; throwback</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Much of the modern art movement was an <strong>atavism</strong> to a style of art found only in small villages through Africa and South America.</p></div>\n", 
  "charlatan": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">charlatan</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>You may call him a \"motivational speaker,\" but I call him a <strong>charlatan</strong>--he doesn't have any idea what he's really talking about.</p></div>\n", 
  "profusion": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">profusion</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the property of being extremely abundant</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When Maria reported that she had been visited by Jesus Christ and had proof, a <strong>profusion</strong> of reporters and journalists descended on the town.</p></div>\n", 
  "genial": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">genial</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> agreeable, conducive to comfort</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Betty is a <strong>genial</strong> young woman: everyone she meets is put at ease by her elegance and grace.</p></div>\n", 
  "kowtow": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">kowtow</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to bow or act in a subservient manner</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Paul <strong>kowtowed</strong> to his boss so often the boss herself became nauseated by his sycophancy.</p></div>\n", 
  "castigate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">castigate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to reprimand harshly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Drill sergeants are known to <strong>castigate</strong> new recruits so mercilessly that the latter often break down during their first week in training.</p></div>\n", 
  "conundrum": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">conundrum</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a difficult problem</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Computers have helped solve some of the mathematical <strong>conundrums</strong> which have puzzled man for many centuries.</p></div>\n", 
  "censor": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">censor</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to examine and remove objectionable material</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Every fall, high school English teachers are inundated by requests to <strong>censor</strong> their curriculum by removing The Catcher in the Rye and Scarlet Letter from their reading lists.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an official who censors material</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>censor</strong> insisted that every reference to drugs should be removed from the manuscript.</p></div>\n", 
  "dearth": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dearth</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a lack or shortage</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I am surprised by the <strong>dearth</strong> of fast food chains; this is America and I assumed they were on every street.</p></div>\n", 
  "denote": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">denote</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be a sign or indication of; have as a meaning</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even if the text is not visible, the red octagon <strong>denotes</strong> \"stop\" to all motorists in America.</p></div>\n", 
  "saturnine": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">saturnine</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> morose or gloomy</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Deprived of sunlight, humans become <strong>saturnine</strong>; that\u2019s why in very northerly territories people are encouraged to sit under an extremely powerful lamp, lest they become morose.</p></div>\n", 
  "prescience": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">prescience</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the power to foresee the future</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Baxter's warnings about investing in technology stocks seemed like an act of <strong>prescience</strong> after the whole market declined significantly.</p></div>\n", 
  "contingent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">contingent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a gathering of persons representative of some larger group</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A small <strong>contingent</strong> of those loyal to the king have gathered around the castle to defend it.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> possible but not certain to occur</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Whether the former world champions can win again this year is <strong>contingent</strong> upon none of its star players getting injured.</p></div>\n", 
  "fractious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fractious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> irritable and is likely to cause disruption</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>We rarely invite my <strong>fractious</strong> Uncle over for dinner; he always complains about the food, and usually launches into a tirade on some touchy subject.</p></div>\n", 
  "dispensation": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dispensation</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an exemption from a rule or obligation</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since her father is a billionaire, she is given <strong>dispensation</strong> from many of the school's policies.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "obtuse": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">obtuse</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity; lacking in insight or discernment</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jackson was the most <strong>obtuse</strong> member of the team: the manager's subtle ironies were always lost on him.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "admonitory": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">admonitory</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> serving to warn; expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At the assembly, the high school vice-principal gave the students an <strong>admonitory</strong> speech, warning them of the many risks and dangers of prom night.</p></div>\n", 
  "jargon": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">jargon</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a characteristic language of a particular group</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>To those with little training in medicine, the <strong>jargon</strong> of doctors can be very difficult to understand.</p></div>\n", 
  "prevail": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">prevail</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> be widespread in a particular area at a particular time; be current:</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>During the labor negotiations, an air of hostility <strong>prevailed</strong> in the office.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> prove superior</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Before the cricket match, Australia was heavily favored, but India <strong>prevailed</strong>.</p></div>\n", 
  "check": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">check</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to limit (usually modifying the growth of something)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Deserted for six months, the property began to look more like a jungle and less like a residence\u2014weeds grew <strong>unchecked</strong> in the front yard</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the condition of being held back or limited</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When government abuses are not kept in <strong>check</strong>, that government is likely to become autocratic.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions, but these are the most important ones to study</div>\n", 
  "schadenfreude": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">schadenfreude</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> joy from watching the suffering of others</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>From his warm apartment window, Stanley reveled in <strong>schadenfreude</strong> as he laughed at the figures below, huddled together in the arctic chill.</p></div>\n", 
  "graft": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">graft</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> corruption, usually through bribery</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In countries with rampant <strong>graft</strong>, getting a driver's license can require no more than paying an official.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "intrepid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">intrepid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> fearless</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Captain Ahab was an <strong>intrepid</strong> captain whose reckless and fearless style ultimately lead to his downfall.</p></div>\n", 
  "discriminate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">discriminate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> recognize or perceive the difference</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Sarah couldn't <strong>discriminate</strong> between a good wine and a bad wine, so she avoided wine tastings.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "conflate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">conflate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> mix together different elements or concepts</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>In her recent book, the author <strong>conflates</strong> several genres--the detective story, the teen thriller, and the vampire romance--to create a memorable read.</p></div>\n", 
  "adjudicate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">adjudicate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to serve as a judge in a competition; to arrive at a judgment or conclusion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Only those with the most refined palates were able to <strong>adjudicate</strong> during the barbeque competition.</p></div>\n", 
  "unimpeachable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">unimpeachable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> free of guilt; not subject to blame; beyond doubt or reproach</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After his long and <strong>unimpeachable</strong> service to the company, Sharat felt that a gold watch was a slap in the face rather than an honor.</p></div>\n", 
  "dilatory": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dilatory</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> wasting time</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Lawyers use <strong>dilatory</strong> tactics so that it takes years before the case is actually decided.</p></div>\n", 
  "cohesive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">cohesive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> well integrated, forming a united whole</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A well-written, <strong>cohesive</strong> essay will keep on topic at all times, never losing sight of the main argument.</p></div>\n", 
  "accolade": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">accolade</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an award or praise granted as a special honor</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Jean Paul-Sartre was not a fan of <strong>accolades</strong>, and as such, he refused to accept the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1964.</p></div>\n", 
  "appease": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">appease</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> pacify by acceding to the demands of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Neville Chamberlain, the British prime minister during WWII, tried to <strong>appease</strong> Hitler and in doing so sent a clear message: you can walk all over us.</p></div>\n", 
  "junta": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">junta</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an aggressive takeover by a group (usually military); the group that executes such a takeover</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>As dangerous of a threat as North Korea is, some analysts believe that were a <strong>junta</strong> suddenly to gain power, it could be even more unpredictable and bellicose than the current leadership</p></div>\n", 
  "desecrate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">desecrate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to willfully violate or destroy a sacred place</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After <strong>desecrating</strong> the pharaoh's tomb, the archaeologist soon fell victim to a horrible illness.</p></div>\n", 
  "complicit": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">complicit</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> Associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the grand jury cleared the senator of all criminal charges, in the public mind he was still <strong>complicit</strong> in the corruption.</p></div>\n", 
  "evasive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">evasive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> avoiding or escaping from difficulty or danger or commitment</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>His responses were clearly <strong>evasive</strong>; he obviously did not want to take on any responsibility or any new work.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> deliberately vague or ambiguous</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Every time I call the bank, I receive the same <strong>evasive</strong> answers about our mortgage and never get a clear response.</p></div>\n", 
  "retract": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">retract</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> pull inward or towards a center; formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Email is wonderfully efficient, but once something awkward or damaging has been sent, there is no way to <strong>retract</strong> it.</p></div>\n", 
  "fledgling": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fledgling</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> young and inexperienced <br>\r\n<strong>noun:</strong> any new participant in some activity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Murray has years of experience in family practice, but he is just a <strong>fledgling</strong> in surgery.</p></div>\n", 
  "incorrigible": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">incorrigible</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> impervious to correction by punishment</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Tom Sawyer seems like an <strong>incorrigible</strong> youth until Huck Finn enters the novel; even Sawyer can't match his fierce individual spirit.</p></div>\n", 
  "stalwart": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">stalwart</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> dependable; inured to fatigue or hardships</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Despite all the criticism directed at the President during this scandal, Lisa has remained his <strong>stalwart</strong> supporter.</p></div>\n", 
  "heyday": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">heyday</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the pinnacle or top of a time period or career</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>During the <strong>heyday</strong> of Prohibition, bootlegging had become such a lucrative business that many who had been opposed to the 18th Amendment began to fear it would be repealed.</p></div>\n", 
  "grandiloquent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">grandiloquent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> puffed up with vanity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The dictator was known for his <strong>grandiloquent</strong> speeches, puffing his chest out and using big, important-sounding words.</p></div>\n", 
  "hackneyed": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">hackneyed</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> lacking significance through having been overused</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Cheryl rolled her eyes when she heard the lecturer's <strong>hackneyed</strong> advice to \"be true to yourself.\"</p></div>\n", 
  "semblance": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">semblance</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>While the banker maintained a <strong>semblance</strong> of respectability in public, those who knew him well were familiar with his many crimes.</p></div>\n", 
  "nuance": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">nuance</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Because of the <strong>nuances</strong> involved in this case, I hired an outside consultant to advice us and help.</p></div>\n", 
  "precipitate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">precipitate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> hasty or rash</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Instead of conducting a thorough investigation after the city hall break-in, the governor acted <strong>precipitately</strong>, accusing his staff of aiding and abetting the criminals. </p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to cause to happen</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The government's mishandling the hurricane's aftermath <strong>precipitated</strong> a widespread outbreak of looting and other criminal activity.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions, but these are the most important ones to study</div>\n", 
  "truncate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">truncate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> reduce the length of something</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The soccer game was <strong>truncated</strong> when the monsoon rain began to fall.</p></div>\n", 
  "derisive": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">derisive</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I was surprised by her <strong>derisive</strong> tone; usually, she is sweet, soft spoken, and congenial.</p></div>\n", 
  "objurgate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">objurgate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> express strong disapproval of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The manager spent an hour <strong>objurgating</strong> the employee in the hopes that he would not make these mistakes again.</p></div>\n", 
  "demonstrative": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">demonstrative</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> given to or marked by the open expression of emotion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>When Sally told James that she wanted to break up with him, she expected he would react <strong>demonstratively</strong>, but he quietly nodded his head and left without saying a word.</p></div>\n", 
  "frustrate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">frustrate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I thought I would finish writing the paper by lunchtime, but a number of urgent interruptions served to <strong>frustrate</strong> my plan.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "fell": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">fell</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> terribly evil</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>For fans of the Harry Potter series, the <strong>fell</strong> Lord Voldemort, who terrorized poor Harry for seven lengthy installments, has finally been vanquished by the forces of good\u2014unless, that is, JK Rowling decides to come out of retirement.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "temerity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">temerity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> fearless daring</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>No child has the <strong>temerity</strong> to go in the rundown house at the end of the street and see if it is haunted.</p></div>\n", 
  "intimation": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">intimation</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an indirect suggestion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>At first the hostess tried <strong>intimation</strong>, praising the benefits of cutlery; when Cecil continued eating with his hands, the hostess told him to use a fork at dinner.</p></div>\n", 
  "equitable": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">equitable</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The <strong>equitable</strong> distribution of ice cream to a group of 5 year olds will ensure little to no fighting\u2014at least until the ice cream is gone.</p></div>\n", 
  "animosity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">animosity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> intense hostility</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The governor\u2019s <strong>animosity</strong> toward his rival was only inflamed when the latter spread false lies regarding the governor\u2019s first term.</p></div>\n", 
  "effrontery": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">effrontery</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The skateboarders acted with <strong>effrontery</strong>, skating through the church grounds and spray-painting signs warning trespassers.</p></div>\n", 
  "delineate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">delineate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> describe in detail</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After a brief summary of proper swimming technique, the coach <strong>delineated</strong> the specifics of each stroke, spending 30 minutes alone on the backstroke.</p></div>\n", 
  "recapitulation": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">recapitulation</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a summary (think of recap)</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Every point of the professors lesson was so clear that the students felt his concluding <strong>recapitulation</strong> was not necessary.</p></div>\n", 
  "insipid": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">insipid</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> dull and uninteresting</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The movie director was known for hiring beautiful actors in order to deflect attention away from the <strong>insipid</strong> scripts he would typically use.</p></div>\n", 
  "firebrand": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">firebrand</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> someone who deliberately creates trouble</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Freddie is a <strong>firebrand</strong>: every time he walks into the office, he winds up at the center of heated argument.</p></div>\n", 
  "dog": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dog</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to pursue relentlessly; to hound</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Throughout his life, he was <strong>dogged</strong> by insecurities that inhibited personal growth.</p></div>\n<div class='flashcard-note'>This word has other definitions but this is the most important one to study</div>\n", 
  "sanctimonious": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">sanctimonious</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> making a show of being pious; holier-than-thou</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Even during the quiet sanctity of evening prayer, she held her chin high, a <strong>sanctimonious</strong> sneer forming on her face as she eyed those who were attending church for the first time.</p></div>\n", 
  "indecorous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">indecorous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Eating with elbows on the table is considered <strong>indecorous</strong> in refined circles.</p></div>\n", 
  "dispassionate": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">dispassionate</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A good scientist should be <strong>dispassionate</strong>, focusing purely on what the evidence says, without personal attachment.</p></div>\n", 
  "presumptuous": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">presumptuous</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>adjective:</strong> excessively forward</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Many felt that Barney was <strong>presumptuous</strong> in moving into the large office before the management even made any official announcement of his promotion.</p></div>\n", 
  "epigram": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">epigram</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a witty saying</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>My favorite <strong>epigram</strong> from Mark Twain is \"A man who carries a cat by the tail learns something he can learn no other way.\"</p></div>\n", 
  "summit": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">summit</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> the peak or highest point</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>After hiking for two days, the climbers finally reached the <strong>summit</strong> of Mount Kilimanjaro.</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> a meeting of high-level leaders</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Since climate change policy has been mired in congressional fighting, this <strong>summit</strong> should help set the goals for president's next term.</p></div>\n", 
  "prolixity": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">prolixity</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> boring verbosity</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>I loved my grandfather dearly, but his <strong>prolixity</strong> would put me to sleep, regardless of the topic.</p></div>\n", 
  "powwow": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">powwow</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an informal meeting or discussion</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>Before the team takes the field, the coach always calls for a <strong>powwow</strong> so that he can make sure all the players are mentally in the right place.</p></div>\n", 
  "meander": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">meander</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>verb:</strong> to wander aimlessly</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>A casual observer might have thought that Peter was <strong>meandering</strong> through the city, but that day he was actually seeking out those places where he and his long lost love had once visited.</p></div>\n", 
  "precedent": "\n<div class='flashcard-content'>\n</div>\n<div class=\"flashcard-word flashcard-word-small\">precedent</div><div class=\"flashcard-text\"><p><strong>noun:</strong> an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time</p></div><div class=\"flashcard-example\"><p>The principal explained that even though one student had done modelling work outside of school, the outfits that student wore in those photographs in no way established a <strong>precedent</strong> for what could be worn at school dances.</p></div>\n"
}