- in the first place / first of all / firstly / to begin with / to start with / At first sight (zu Beginn)
- next / then / after that (als nächstes)
- in the meantime / meanwhile / while (während)
- all of a sudden / suddenly / eventually (plötzlich)
- in the end / finally, lastly (schlussendlich)
- [First], I went to the supermarket [and then] I made dinner.
- I have been working on that essay for two weeks. [Finally], I finished it.
- apart from (neben)
- in addition (außerdem)
- additionally (zusätzlich)
- besides (zudem)
- furthermore (des Weiteren)
- moreover / on top of that (darüber hinaus)
- as well as (ebenso wie)
- also (auch)
- and (und)
- What's more (weiterhin)
- I can not afford to go to the football stadium with you. [Besides], I don't really like football.
- [In addition], he has played for Bayern Munich for five years.
- [Apart from] English, she speaks French
- but (aber)
- in spite of / despite of (trotz)
- instead of (anstatt)
- however / nevertheless / still / yet (trotzdem, dennoch)
- although / (even) though (obwohl)
- whereas (wohingegen)
- on the one hand ... on the other hand (auf der einen Seite ... auf der anderen Seite)
- on the contrary (im Gegenteil)
- in contrast to / contrary to (im Gegensatz zu)
- while (während, hier aber nicht zeitlich gemeint!)
- He works hard. [However], he doesn't earn much.
- [Although] he knows he isn't good at maths, he hasn't prepared well for the test today.
- The book is short [but] interesting.
- He arrived on time [despite] of getting up late.
- [Even though] that the pupils had not studied, they all passed their exams.
- He was quite ill [nevertheless], he went to school
- in general / basically (grundsätzlich)
- undoubtedly (zweifellos)
- indeed (in der Tat)
- obviously (offensichtlich)
- in fact (tatsächlich)
- clearly (eindeutig)
- especially, in particular (besonders)
- essentially (im Wesentlichen)
- in particular (im Speziellen)
- I like swimming, [especially] with my friends.
- I am really hungry. [Indeed], I could eat ten burgers.
- like (wie)
- just as (genauso wie)
- compared to (im Vergleich zu)
- just like (genau/so wie)
- similar to (ähnlich wie)
- She looked truly tiny [compared to] him.
- [Similar to] John, Bob lives in Tokyo.
- for example (zum Beispiel)
- for instance (beispielsweise)
- such as (wie zum Beispiel)
- including (dazu gehören)
- that is (das heißt)
- namely (nämlich/und zwar)
- I really like big cats, [such as] lions.
- John can play many musical instruments, [for example], the guitar and the piano.
- in order to / so as to (um ... zu)
- in order that / so that (damit .. das)
- She uses her mobile phone [in order to] capture photos.
- since (da)
- as / because (weil)
- because of / due to (durch)
- on account of (wegen)
- owing to (aufgrund)
- They walked home from school [as] they missed the bus.
- She did her homework in the evening [since] she had met her friends in the afternoon.
- She woke up [because] the doorbell rang.
- [Because of] the loud noises she can't concentrate.
- thus (daher, demnach)
- so (also)
- generally speaking (im Allgemeinen)
- therefore (deshalb, deswegen)
- consequently / as a consequence / as a result of (folglich)
- for that reason (aus diesem Grund)
- as a result (demzufolge)
- that's why (darum)
- [Therefore], English should already be taught in primary school.
- [As a result], we need to protect our environment.
- all in all (alles in allem)
- in brief / in short (in Kürze)
- in summary (zusammenfassend)
- in conclusion (schließlich)
- owing to the fact that
- actually
- as a matter of fact
- in fact
- really
- as far as I am concerned
- from my point of view
- in my opinion
- in my view
- personally
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