ileappGUI.py

import tkinter as tk
import typing
import json
import ileapp
import webbrowser

import scripts.plugin_loader as plugin_loader

from PIL import Image, ImageTk
from tkinter import ttk, filedialog as tk_filedialog, messagebox as tk_msgbox
from scripts.version_info import ileapp_version
from scripts.search_files import *
from scripts.tz_offset import tzvalues
from scripts.modules_to_exclude import modules_to_exclude
from scripts.lavafuncs import *


def pickModules():
    '''Create a list of available modules:
        - iTunesBackupInfo, iTunesBackupInstalledApplications, lastBuild and Ph100-UFED-device-values-Plist that need 
        to be executed first are excluded
        - ones that take a long time to run are deselected by default'''
    global mlist
    for plugin in sorted(loader.plugins, key=lambda p: p.category.upper()):
        if (plugin.name == 'iTunesBackupInfo'
                or plugin.name == 'iTunesBackupInstalledApplications'
                or plugin.name == 'lastBuild'
                or plugin.name == 'Ph100-UFED-device-values-Plist'):
            continue
        # Items that take a long time to execute are deselected by default
        # and referenced in the modules_to_exclude list in an external file (modules_to_exclude.py).
        plugin_enabled = tk.BooleanVar(value=False) if plugin.module_name in modules_to_exclude else tk.BooleanVar(value=True)
        plugin_module_name = plugin.artifact_info.get('name', plugin.name) if hasattr(plugin, 'artifact_info') else plugin.name
        mlist[plugin.name] = [plugin.category, plugin_module_name, plugin.module_name, plugin_enabled]


def get_selected_modules():
    '''Update the number and return the list of selected modules'''
    selected_modules = []

    for artifact_name, module_infos in mlist.items():
        if module_infos[-1].get():
            selected_modules.append(artifact_name)

    selected_modules_label.config(text=f'Number of selected modules: {len(selected_modules)} / {len(mlist)}')
    return selected_modules


def select_all():
    '''Select all modules in the list of available modules and execute get_selected_modules'''
    for module_infos in mlist.values():
        module_infos[-1].set(True)

    get_selected_modules()


def deselect_all():
    '''Unselect all modules in the list of available modules and execute get_selected_modules'''
    for module_infos in mlist.values():
        module_infos[-1].set(False)

    get_selected_modules()


def filter_modules(*args):
    mlist_text.config(state='normal')
    filter_term = modules_filter_var.get().lower()

    mlist_text.delete('0.0', tk.END)

    for artifact_name, module_infos in mlist.items():
        filter_modules_info = f"{module_infos[0]} {module_infos[1]}".lower()
        if filter_term in filter_modules_info:
            cb = tk.Checkbutton(mlist_text, name=f'mcb_{artifact_name}',
                                text=f'{module_infos[0]} [{module_infos[1]} | {module_infos[2]}.py]',
                                variable=module_infos[-1], onvalue=True, offvalue=False, command=get_selected_modules)
            cb.config(background=theme_bgcolor, fg=theme_fgcolor, selectcolor=theme_inputcolor,
                    highlightthickness=0, activebackground=theme_bgcolor, activeforeground=theme_fgcolor)
            mlist_text.window_create('insert', window=cb)
            mlist_text.insert('end', '\n')
    mlist_text.config(state='disabled')

def load_profile():
    '''Select modules from a profile file'''
    global profile_filename

    destination_path = tk_filedialog.askopenfilename(parent=main_window,
                                                     title='Load a profile',
                                                     filetypes=(('iLEAPP Profile', '*.ilprofile'),))

    if destination_path and os.path.exists(destination_path):
        profile_load_error = None
        with open(destination_path, 'rt', encoding='utf-8') as profile_in:
            try:
                profile = json.load(profile_in)
            except:
                profile_load_error = 'File was not a valid profile file: invalid format'
        if not profile_load_error:
            if isinstance(profile, dict):
                if profile.get('leapp') != 'ileapp' or profile.get('format_version') != 1:
                    profile_load_error = 'File was not a valid profile file: incorrect LEAPP or version'
                else:
                    deselect_all()
                    ticked = set(profile.get('plugins', []))
                    for artifact_name, module_infos in mlist.items():
                        if artifact_name in ticked:
                            module_infos[-1].set(True)
                    get_selected_modules()
            else:
                profile_load_error = 'File was not a valid profile file: invalid format'
        if profile_load_error:
            tk_msgbox.showerror(title='Error', message=profile_load_error, parent=main_window)
        else:
            profile_filename = destination_path
            tk_msgbox.showinfo(
                title='Profile loaded', message=f'Loaded profile: {destination_path}', parent=main_window)


def save_profile():
    '''Save selected modules in a profile file'''
    destination_path = tk_filedialog.asksaveasfilename(parent=main_window,
                                                       title='Save a profile',
                                                       filetypes=(('iLEAPP Profile', '*.ilprofile'),))

    if destination_path:
        selected_modules = get_selected_modules()
        with open(destination_path, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as profile_out:
            json.dump({'leapp': 'ileapp', 'format_version': 1, 'plugins': selected_modules}, profile_out)
        tk_msgbox.showinfo(
            title='Save a profile', message=f'Profile saved: {destination_path}', parent=main_window)


def scroll(event):
    '''Continue to scroll the list with mouse wheel when cursor hover a checkbutton'''
    parent = main_window.nametowidget(event.widget.winfo_parent())
    parent.event_generate('<MouseWheel>', delta=event.delta, when='now')


def ValidateInput():
    '''Returns tuple (success, extraction_type)'''
    i_path = input_entry.get()  # input file/folder
    o_path = output_entry.get()  # output folder
    ext_type = ''

    # check input
    if len(i_path) == 0:
        tk_msgbox.showerror(title='Error', message='No INPUT file or folder selected!', parent=main_window)
        return False, ext_type
    elif not os.path.exists(i_path):
        tk_msgbox.showerror(title='Error', message='INPUT file/folder does not exist!', parent=main_window)
        return False, ext_type
    elif os.path.isdir(i_path) and (os.path.exists(os.path.join(i_path, 'Manifest.db')) or os.path.exists(os.path.join(i_path, 'Manifest.mbdb'))):
        ext_type = 'itunes'
    elif os.path.isdir(i_path):
        ext_type = 'fs'
    else:
        ext_type = Path(i_path).suffix[1:].lower()

    # check output now
    if len(o_path) == 0:  # output folder
        tk_msgbox.showerror(title='Error', message='No OUTPUT folder selected!', parent=main_window)
        return False, ext_type

    # check if at least one module is selected
    if len(get_selected_modules()) == 0:
        tk_msgbox.showerror(title='Error', message='No module selected for processing!', parent=main_window)
        return False, ext_type

    return True, ext_type


def open_report(report_path):
    '''Open report and Quit after processing completed'''
    webbrowser.open_new_tab('file://' + report_path)
    main_window.quit()


def open_website(url):
    webbrowser.open_new_tab(url)


def resource_path(filename):
    try:
        base_path = sys._MEIPASS
    except Exception:
        base_path = os.path.abspath(".")

    return os.path.join(base_path, 'assets', filename)

def process(casedata):
    '''Execute selected modules and create reports'''
    # check if selections made properly; if not we will return to input form without exiting app altogether
    is_valid, extracttype = ValidateInput()

    if is_valid:
        GuiWindow.window_handle = main_window
        input_path = input_entry.get()
        output_folder = output_entry.get()

        # ios file system extractions contain paths > 260 char, which causes problems
        # This fixes the problem by prefixing \\?\ on each windows path.
        if is_platform_windows():
            if input_path[1] == ':' and extracttype == 'fs': input_path = '\\\\?\\' + input_path.replace('/', '\\')
            if output_folder[1] == ':': output_folder = '\\\\?\\' + output_folder.replace('/', '\\')

        # re-create modules list based on user selection
        selected_modules = get_selected_modules()
        if extracttype != 'itunes':
            selected_modules.insert(0, 'lastBuild')  # Force lastBuild as first item to be parsed
        selected_modules = [loader[module] for module in selected_modules]
        progress_bar.config(maximum=len(selected_modules))
        casedata = {key: value.get() for key, value in casedata.items()}
        out_params = OutputParameters(output_folder)
        wrap_text = True
        time_offset = timezone_set.get()
        if time_offset == '':
            time_offset = 'UTC'

        logtext_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, rowspan=3, padx=14, pady=4, sticky='nswe')
        bottom_frame.grid_remove()
        progress_bar.grid(padx=16, sticky='we')

        initialize_lava(input_path, out_params.report_folder_base, extracttype)

        crunch_successful = ileapp.crunch_artifacts(
            selected_modules, extracttype, input_path, out_params, wrap_text, loader,
            casedata, time_offset, profile_filename)
        
        lava_finalize_output(out_params.report_folder_base)

        if crunch_successful:
            report_path = os.path.join(out_params.report_folder_base, 'index.html')
            if report_path.startswith('\\\\?\\'):  # windows
                report_path = report_path[4:]
            if report_path.startswith('\\\\'):  # UNC path
                report_path = report_path[2:]
            progress_bar.grid_remove()
            open_report_button = ttk.Button(main_window, text='Open Report & Close', command=lambda: open_report(report_path))
            open_report_button.grid(ipadx=8)
        else:
            log_path = out_params.screen_output_file_path
            if log_path.startswith('\\\\?\\'):  # windows
                log_path = log_path[4:]
            tk_msgbox.showerror(
                title='Error',
                message=f'Processing failed  :( \nSee log for error details..\nLog file located at {log_path}',
                parent=main_window)


def select_input(button_type):
    '''Select source and insert its path into input field'''
    if button_type == 'file':
        input_filename = tk_filedialog.askopenfilename(parent=main_window,
                                                       title='Select a file',
                                                       filetypes=(('All supported files', '*.tar *.zip *.gz'),
                                                                  ('tar file', '*.tar'), ('zip file', '*.zip'),
                                                                  ('gz file', '*.gz')))
    else:
        input_filename = tk_filedialog.askdirectory(parent=main_window, title='Select a folder')
    input_entry.delete(0, 'end')
    input_entry.insert(0, input_filename)


def select_output():
    '''Select target and insert its path into output field'''
    output_filename = tk_filedialog.askdirectory(parent=main_window, title='Select a folder')
    output_entry.delete(0, 'end')
    output_entry.insert(0, output_filename)


def case_data():
    # GUI layout
    ## Case Data
    '''Add Case Data window'''
    global casedata

    def clear():
        '''Remove the contents of all fields'''
        case_number_entry.delete(0, 'end')
        case_agency_entry.delete(0, 'end')
        case_examiner_entry.delete(0, 'end')

    def save_case():
        '''Save case data in a Case Data file'''
        destination_path = tk_filedialog.asksaveasfilename(parent=case_window,
                                                           title='Save a case data file',
                                                           filetypes=(('LEAPP Case Data', '*.lcasedata'),))

        if destination_path:
            json_casedata = {key: value.get() for key, value in casedata.items()}
            with open(destination_path, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as case_data_out:
                json.dump({'leapp': 'case_data', 'case_data_values': json_casedata}, case_data_out)
            tk_msgbox.showinfo(
                title='Save Case Data', message=f'Case Data saved: {destination_path}', parent=case_window)

    def load_case():
        '''Import case data from a Case Data file'''
        destination_path = tk_filedialog.askopenfilename(parent=case_window,
                                                         title='Load case data',
                                                         filetypes=(('LEAPP Case Data', '*.lcasedata'),))

        if destination_path and os.path.exists(destination_path):
            case_data_load_error = None
            with open(destination_path, 'rt', encoding='utf-8') as case_data_in:
                try:
                    case_data = json.load(case_data_in)
                except:
                    case_data_load_error = 'File was not a valid case data file: invalid format'
            if not case_data_load_error:
                if isinstance(case_data, dict):
                    if case_data.get('leapp') != 'case_data':
                        case_data_load_error = 'File was not a valid case data file'
                    else:
                        casedata = case_data.get('case_data_values', {})
                        case_number_entry.delete(0, 'end')
                        case_number_entry.insert(0, casedata.get('Case Number', ''))
                        case_agency_entry.delete(0, 'end')
                        case_agency_entry.insert(0, casedata.get('Agency', ''))
                        case_examiner_entry.delete(0, 'end')
                        case_examiner_entry.insert(0, casedata.get('Examiner', ''))
                else:
                    case_data_load_error = 'File was not a valid case data file: invalid format'
            if case_data_load_error:
                tk_msgbox.showerror(title='Error', message=case_data_load_error, parent=case_window)
            else:
                tk_msgbox.showinfo(
                    title='Load Case Data', message=f'Loaded Case Data: {destination_path}', parent=case_window)

    ### Case Data Window creation
    case_window = tk.Toplevel(main_window)
    case_window_width = 560
    if is_platform_linux():
        case_window_height = 290
    else:
        case_window_height = 270

    #### Places Case Data window in the center of the screen
    screen_width = main_window.winfo_screenwidth()
    screen_height = main_window.winfo_screenheight()
    margin_width = (screen_width - case_window_width) // 2
    margin_height = (screen_height - case_window_height) // 2

    #### Case Data window properties
    case_window.geometry(f'{case_window_width}x{case_window_height}+{margin_width}+{margin_height}')
    case_window.resizable(False, False)
    case_window.configure(bg=theme_bgcolor)
    case_window.title('Add Case Data')
    case_window.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

    #### Layout
    case_title_label = ttk.Label(case_window, text='Add Case Data', font=('Helvetica 18'))
    case_title_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=14, pady=7, sticky='w')
    case_number_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(case_window, text=' Case Number ')
    case_number_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=14, pady=5, sticky='we')
    case_number_entry = ttk.Entry(case_number_frame, textvariable=casedata['Case Number'])
    case_number_entry.pack(padx=5, pady=4, fill='x')
    case_number_entry.focus()
    case_agency_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(case_window, text=' Agency ')
    case_agency_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=14, pady=5, sticky='we')
    case_agency_entry = ttk.Entry(case_agency_frame, textvariable=casedata['Agency'])
    case_agency_entry.pack(padx=5, pady=4, fill='x')
    case_examiner_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(case_window, text=' Examiner ')
    case_examiner_frame.grid(row=3, column=0, padx=14, pady=5, sticky='we')
    case_examiner_entry = ttk.Entry(case_examiner_frame, textvariable=casedata['Examiner'])
    case_examiner_entry.pack(padx=5, pady=4, fill='x')
    modules_btn_frame = ttk.Frame(case_window)
    modules_btn_frame.grid(row=4, column=0, padx=14, pady=16, sticky='we')
    modules_btn_frame.grid_columnconfigure(2, weight=1)
    load_case_button = ttk.Button(modules_btn_frame, text='Load Case Data File', command=load_case)
    load_case_button.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5)
    save_case_button = ttk.Button(modules_btn_frame, text='Save Case Data File', command=save_case)
    save_case_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5)
    ttk.Separator(modules_btn_frame, orient='vertical').grid(row=0, column=2, padx=20, sticky='ns')
    clear_case_button = ttk.Button(modules_btn_frame, text='Clear', command=clear)
    clear_case_button.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5)
    close_case_button = ttk.Button(modules_btn_frame, text='Close', command=case_window.destroy)
    close_case_button.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5)

    case_window.grab_set()


## Main window creation
main_window = tk.Tk()
window_width = 890
window_height = 620

## Variables
icon = resource_path('icon.png')
loader: typing.Optional[plugin_loader.PluginLoader] = None
loader = plugin_loader.PluginLoader()
mlist = {}
profile_filename = None
casedata = {'Case Number': tk.StringVar(),
            'Agency': tk.StringVar(),
            'Examiner': tk.StringVar(),
            }
timezone_set = tk.StringVar()
modules_filter_var = tk.StringVar()
modules_filter_var.trace_add("write", filter_modules)  # Trigger filtering on input change
pickModules()

## Theme properties
theme_bgcolor = '#2c2825'
theme_inputcolor = '#705e52'
theme_fgcolor = '#fdcb52'

if is_platform_macos():
    mlist_window_height = 24
    log_text_height = 36
elif is_platform_linux():
    mlist_window_height = 17
    log_text_height = 28
else:
    mlist_window_height = 19
    log_text_height = 29

## Places main window in the center
screen_width = main_window.winfo_screenwidth()
screen_height = main_window.winfo_screenheight()
margin_width = (screen_width - window_width) // 2
margin_height = (screen_height - window_height) // 2

## Main window properties
main_window.geometry(f'{window_width}x{window_height}+{margin_width}+{margin_height}')
main_window.title(f'iLEAPP version {ileapp_version}')
main_window.resizable(False, False)
main_window.configure(bg=theme_bgcolor)
logo_icon = tk.PhotoImage(file=icon)
main_window.iconphoto(True, logo_icon)
main_window.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

## Widgets default style
style = ttk.Style()
style.theme_use('default')
style.configure('.',
                background=theme_bgcolor,
                foreground=theme_fgcolor)
style.configure('TButton')
style.map('TButton',
          background=[('active', 'black'), ('!disabled', theme_fgcolor)],
          foreground=[('active', theme_fgcolor), ('!disabled', 'black')])
style.configure('TEntry', fieldbackground=theme_inputcolor, highlightthickness=0)
style.configure(
    'TCombobox', selectforeground=theme_fgcolor,
    selectbackground=theme_inputcolor, arrowcolor=theme_fgcolor)
style.map('TCombobox',
          fieldbackground=[('active', theme_inputcolor), ('readonly', theme_inputcolor)],
          )
style.configure('TScrollbar', background=theme_fgcolor, arrowcolor='black', troughcolor=theme_inputcolor)
style.configure('TProgressbar', thickness=4, background='DarkGreen')

## Main Window Layout
### Top part of the window
title_frame = ttk.Frame(main_window)
title_frame.grid(padx=14, pady=8, sticky='we')
title_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
ileapp_logo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=resource_path("iLEAPP_logo.png"))
ileapp_logo_label = ttk.Label(title_frame, image=ileapp_logo)
ileapp_logo_label.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='w')
leapps_logo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(resource_path("leapps_i_logo.png")).resize((110, 51)))
leapps_logo_label = ttk.Label(title_frame, image=leapps_logo, cursor="target")
leapps_logo_label.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='w')
leapps_logo_label.bind("<Button-1>", lambda e: open_website("https://leapps.org"))

### Input output selection
input_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(
    main_window,
    text=' Select the file (tar/zip/gz) or directory of the target iOS full file system extraction for parsing: ')
input_frame.grid(padx=14, pady=2, sticky='we')
input_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
input_entry = ttk.Entry(input_frame)
input_entry.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=4, sticky='we')
input_file_button = ttk.Button(input_frame, text='Browse File', command=lambda: select_input('file'))
input_file_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=4)
input_folder_button = ttk.Button(input_frame, text='Browse Folder', command=lambda: select_input('folder'))
input_folder_button.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=4)

output_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_window, text=' Select Output Folder: ')
output_frame.grid(padx=14, pady=5, sticky='we')
output_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
output_entry = ttk.Entry(output_frame)
output_entry.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=4, sticky='we')
output_folder_button = ttk.Button(output_frame, text='Browse Folder', command=select_output)
output_folder_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=4)

mlist_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(main_window, text=' Available Modules: ', name='f_list')
mlist_frame.grid(padx=14, pady=5, sticky='we')
mlist_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)

button_frame = ttk.Frame(mlist_frame)
button_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2,pady=4, sticky='we')
button_frame.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1)

if is_platform_macos():
    modules_filter_icon = ttk.Label(button_frame, text="\U0001F50E")
    modules_filter_icon.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=4)
else:
    modules_filter_img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=resource_path("magnif_glass.png"))
    modules_filter_icon = ttk.Label(button_frame, image=modules_filter_img)
    modules_filter_icon.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=4)
modules_filter_entry = ttk.Entry(button_frame, textvariable=modules_filter_var)
modules_filter_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=1, sticky='we')
ttk.Separator(button_frame, orient='vertical').grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, sticky='ns')
all_button = ttk.Button(button_frame, text='Select All', command=select_all)
all_button.grid(row=0, column=3, padx=5)
none_button = ttk.Button(button_frame, text='Deselect All', command=deselect_all)
none_button.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5)
ttk.Separator(button_frame, orient='vertical').grid(row=0, column=5, padx=10, sticky='ns')
load_button = ttk.Button(button_frame, text='Load Profile', command=load_profile)
load_button.grid(row=0, column=6, padx=5)
save_button = ttk.Button(button_frame, text='Save Profile', command=save_profile)
save_button.grid(row=0, column=7, padx=5)
v = ttk.Scrollbar(mlist_frame, orient='vertical')
v.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='ns')
mlist_text = tk.Text(mlist_frame, name='tbox', bg=theme_bgcolor, highlightthickness=0,
                     yscrollcommand=v.set, height=mlist_window_height)
mlist_text.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='we')
v.config(command=mlist_text.yview)
filter_modules()
mlist_text.config(state='disabled')
main_window.bind_class('Checkbutton', '<MouseWheel>', scroll)
main_window.bind_class('Checkbutton', '<Button-4>', scroll)
main_window.bind_class('Checkbutton', '<Button-5>', scroll)

### Process
bottom_frame = ttk.Frame(main_window)
bottom_frame.grid(padx=16, pady=6, sticky='we')
bottom_frame.grid_columnconfigure(2, weight=1)
bottom_frame.grid_columnconfigure(4, weight=1)
process_button = ttk.Button(bottom_frame, text='Process', command=lambda: process(casedata))
process_button.grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan=2, padx=5)
close_button = ttk.Button(bottom_frame, text='Close', command=main_window.quit)
close_button.grid(row=0, column=1, rowspan=2, padx=5)
ttk.Separator(bottom_frame, orient='vertical').grid(row=0, column=2, rowspan=2, padx=10, sticky='ns')
case_data_button = ttk.Button(bottom_frame, text='Case Data', command=case_data)
case_data_button.grid(row=0, column=3, rowspan=2, padx=5)
ttk.Separator(bottom_frame, orient='vertical').grid(row=0, column=4, rowspan=2, padx=10, sticky='ns')
selected_modules_label = ttk.Label(bottom_frame, text='Number of selected modules: ')
selected_modules_label.grid(row=0, column=5, padx=5, sticky='e')
auto_unselected_modules_text = '(Modules making some time to run were automatically unselected)'
if is_platform_macos():
    auto_unselected_modules_label = ttk.Label(
        bottom_frame,
        text=auto_unselected_modules_text,
        font=('Helvetica 10'))
else:
    auto_unselected_modules_label = ttk.Label(bottom_frame, text=auto_unselected_modules_text)
auto_unselected_modules_label.grid(row=1, column=5, padx=5, sticky='e')
get_selected_modules()

#### Logs
logtext_frame = ttk.Frame(main_window, name='logs_frame')
logtext_frame.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
vlog = ttk.Scrollbar(logtext_frame, orient='vertical')
vlog.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=10, sticky='ns')
log_text = tk.Text(
    logtext_frame, name='log_text', bg=theme_inputcolor, fg=theme_fgcolor,
    highlightthickness=1, yscrollcommand=vlog.set, height=log_text_height)
log_text.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=4, pady=10, sticky='we')
vlog.config(command=log_text.yview)

### Progress bar
progress_bar = ttk.Progressbar(main_window, orient='horizontal')

### Push main window on top
def OnFocusIn(event):
    if type(event.widget).__name__ == 'Tk':
        event.widget.attributes('-topmost', False)

main_window.attributes('-topmost', True)
main_window.focus_force()
main_window.bind('<FocusIn>', OnFocusIn)

main_window.mainloop()