docker run -it --rm -v $(pwd):/tmp -w /tmp CONTAINER_NAME /bin/bash
-v : mount a certain directory
-w : set working dir inside the container
If you want to run a script when the container runs without running an interactive tty, you can use
docker run --rm -v ~/scripts:/tmp -w /tmp node /bin/bash -c "node index.js"
This command runs the node container and executes index.js using bash to execute node index.js