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Initialize precompiles #56

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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions x/evm/genesis.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ func InitGenesis(
panic(err)
}

err = k.SyncEnabledPrecompiles(ctx, keeper.HexToAddresses(data.Params.GetEnabledPrecompiles()))
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("can't sync enabled precompiles: %v", err))
}

err = k.SetParams(ctx, data.Params)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("error setting params %s", err))
Expand Down
176 changes: 176 additions & 0 deletions x/evm/keeper/precompile.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
package keeper

import (
"bytes"
"fmt"

sdk "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"

"github.com/evmos/ethermint/x/evm/statedb"
)

const PrecompileNonce uint64 = 1

var PrecompileCode = []byte{0x1}

type StateDB interface {
GetNonce(addr common.Address) uint64
GetCode(addr common.Address) []byte
SetNonce(common.Address, uint64)
SetCode(common.Address, []byte)
}

// InitializationConfig contains lists of contracts which has to be validated, initialized and uninitialized correspondingly.
type InitializationConfig struct {
ValidateInitialized []common.Address
ValidateUninitialized []common.Address
Initialize []common.Address
Uninitialize []common.Address
}

// SyncEnabledPrecompiles is a keeper wrapper over the SyncEnabledPrecompiles function, which does most of the work.
func (k *Keeper) SyncEnabledPrecompiles(ctx sdk.Context, enabledPrecompiles []common.Address) error {
txConfig := statedb.NewEmptyTxConfig(common.BytesToHash(ctx.HeaderHash().Bytes()))
stateDB := statedb.New(ctx, k, txConfig)

oldParams := k.GetParams(ctx)

err := SyncEnabledPrecompiles(stateDB, HexToAddresses(oldParams.EnabledPrecompiles), enabledPrecompiles)
if err != nil {
return err
}

if err := stateDB.Commit(); err != nil {
return err
}

return nil
}

// SyncEnabledPrecompiles takes enabled precompiles from old state and new state and performs following steps:
// - determines a list of contracts that must be validated and validates their state
// - determines a list of contracts that must be initialized and initializes them
// - determines a list of contracts that must be uninitialized and uninitializes them
func SyncEnabledPrecompiles(stateDB StateDB, old []common.Address, new []common.Address) error {
cfg := DetermineInitializationConfig(old, new)
return ApplyInitializationConfig(stateDB, cfg)
}

// DetermineInitializationConfig takes enabled precompiles from old state and new state and determines lists of contracts
// which has to be validated, initialized and uninitialized correspondingly.
func DetermineInitializationConfig(old []common.Address, new []common.Address) *InitializationConfig {
return &InitializationConfig{
ValidateInitialized: old,
ValidateUninitialized: SetDifference(new, old),
Initialize: SetDifference(new, old),
Uninitialize: SetDifference(old, new),
}
}

// ApplyInitializationConfig performs precompiles initialization based on InitializationConfig.
func ApplyInitializationConfig(stateDB StateDB, cfg *InitializationConfig) error {
if err := ValidatePrecompilesInitialized(stateDB, cfg.ValidateInitialized); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := ValidatePrecompilesUninitialized(stateDB, cfg.ValidateUninitialized); err != nil {
return err
}

InitializePrecompiles(stateDB, cfg.Initialize)
UninitializePrecompiles(stateDB, cfg.Uninitialize)

return nil
}

// ValidatePrecompilesInitialized validates that precompiles at specified addresses are initialized.
func ValidatePrecompilesInitialized(stateDB StateDB, addrs []common.Address) error {
for _, addr := range addrs {
nonce := stateDB.GetNonce(addr)
code := stateDB.GetCode(addr)

ok := nonce == PrecompileNonce && bytes.Equal(code, PrecompileCode)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("precompile %v is not initialized, nonce: %v, code: %v", addr, nonce, code)
}
}

return nil
}

// ValidatePrecompilesUninitialized validates that precompiles at specified addresses are uninitialized.
func ValidatePrecompilesUninitialized(stateDB StateDB, addrs []common.Address) error {
for _, addr := range addrs {
nonce := stateDB.GetNonce(addr)
code := stateDB.GetCode(addr)

ok := nonce == 0 && bytes.Equal(code, nil)
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("precompile %v is initialized, nonce: %v, code: %v", addr, nonce, code)
}
}

return nil
}

// InitializePrecompiles initializes list of precompiles at specified addresses.
// Initialization of precompile sets non-zero nonce and non-empty code at specified address to resemble behavior of
// regular smart contract.
func InitializePrecompiles(stateDB StateDB, addrs []common.Address) {
for _, addr := range addrs {
// Set the nonce of the precompile's address (as is done when a contract is created) to ensure
// that it is marked as non-empty and will not be cleaned up when the statedb is finalized.
stateDB.SetNonce(addr, PrecompileNonce)
// Set the code of the precompile's address to a non-zero length byte slice to ensure that the precompile
// can be called from within Solidity contracts. Solidity adds a check before invoking a contract to ensure
// that it does not attempt to invoke a non-existent contract.
stateDB.SetCode(addr, PrecompileCode)
}
}

// UninitializePrecompiles uninitializes list of precompiles at specified addresses.
// Uninitialization of precompile sets zero nonce and empty code at specified address.
func UninitializePrecompiles(stateDB StateDB, addrs []common.Address) {
for _, addr := range addrs {
stateDB.SetNonce(addr, 0)
stateDB.SetCode(addr, nil)
}
}

func HexToAddresses(hexAddrs []string) []common.Address {
addrs := make([]common.Address, len(hexAddrs))
for i, hexAddr := range hexAddrs {
addrs[i] = common.HexToAddress(hexAddr)
}

return addrs
}

func AddressesToHex(addrs []common.Address) []string {
hexAddrs := make([]string, len(addrs))
for i, addr := range addrs {
hexAddrs[i] = addr.Hex()
}

return hexAddrs
}

// SetDifference returns difference between two sets, example can be:
// a : {1, 2, 3}
// b : {1, 3}
// diff: {2}
func SetDifference(a []common.Address, b []common.Address) []common.Address {
bMap := make(map[common.Address]struct{}, len(b))
for _, elem := range b {
bMap[elem] = struct{}{}
}

diff := make([]common.Address, 0)
for _, elem := range a {
if _, ok := bMap[elem]; !ok {
diff = append(diff, elem)
}
}

return diff
}
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