Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
executable file
·
112 lines (54 loc) · 4.08 KB

105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal.md

File metadata and controls

executable file
·
112 lines (54 loc) · 4.08 KB

#

一天一道LeetCode

本系列文章已全部上传至我的github,地址:ZeeCoder‘s Github

欢迎大家关注我的新浪微博,我的新浪微博

欢迎转载,转载请注明出处

##(一)题目

来源:https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-inorder-traversal/

Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note: You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.

##(二)解题

题目大意:根据二叉树的前序和中序遍历,构造出该二叉树

剑指offer上的老题了,前序遍历的第一个节点为根节点,在中序遍历中找到该节点,其左边为根节点的左子树,后边为根节点的右子树。依次递归下去即可以重构出该二叉树。

如:123和213,前序遍历找出根节点为1,在中序遍历213中找出1,则2为左子树,3为右子树。

/**

 * Definition for a binary tree node.

 * struct TreeNode {

 *     int val;

 *     TreeNode *left;

 *     TreeNode *right;

 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}

 * };

 */

class Solution {

public:

    typedef vector<int>::iterator vi;

    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {

        if(preorder.empty()||inorder.empty()) return (TreeNode*)NULL;

        vi preStart = preorder.begin();

        vi preEnd = preorder.end()-1;

        vi inStart = inorder.begin();

        vi inEnd = inorder.end()-1;

        return constructTree(preStart,preEnd,inStart,inEnd);

    }

    TreeNode* constructTree(vi preStart,vi preEnd,vi inStart,vi inEnd)

    {

         //表示该节点为NULL


        if(preStart>preEnd||inStart>inEnd) return NULL;

        //前序遍历的第一个节点为根节点

        TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(*preStart);

         //只有一个节点的时候直接返回


        if(preStart==preEnd||inStart==inEnd) return root;

        vi rootIn = inStart;

        while(rootIn!=inEnd){//在中序遍历中找出根节点

            if(*rootIn==*preStart) break;

            else ++rootIn;

        }

        root->left = constructTree(preStart+1,preStart+(rootIn-inStart),inStart,rootIn-1);//递归构造左子树

        root->right = constctTree(preStart+(rootIn-inStart)+1,preEnd,rootIn+1,inEnd);//递归构造右子树

        return root;

    } 

};